Display - Touchscreen - Monitors - LED - OLED - LCD - PDP - HMD - VFD - ELD - SED - Flat Panel Displays - AGS-TECH Inc. Tampilan & Layar Demek & Monitor Pabrikan lan Perakitan We offer: • Custom displays including LED, OLED, LCD, PDP, VFD, ELD, SED, HMD, Laser TV, flat panel display of required dimensions and electro-optic specifications. Please click on highlighted text to download relevant brochures for our display, touchscreen, and monitor products. - Catalog for Vandal-Proof IP65/IP67/IP68 Keyboards, Keypads, Pointing Devices, ATM Pinpads, Medical & Military Keyboards and other similar Rugged Computer Peripherals - Kiosk Systems (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - Kiosk Systems Accessories Guide (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - LED display panels - LCD modules - Mobile Computers for Enterprises (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - Process Automation Solutions (This brochure includes some industrial display products. We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) Download our brochure for TRu Multi-Touch Monitors. This monitor product line consists of a range of desktop, open frame, slim line and large format multi-touch displays - from 15” to 70''. Built for quality, responsiveness, visual appeal, and durability, TRu Multi-Touch Monitors complement any multi-touch interactive solution. Click here for pricing If you would like to have LCD modules specially designed & manufactured according to your requirements, please fill out and email us: Custom design form for LCD modules If you would like to have LCD panels specially designed & manufactured according to your requirements, please fill out and email us: Custom design form for LCD panels • Custom touchscreen ( such as iPod ) • Among the custom products our engineers have developed are: - A contrast measuring station for liquid crystal displays. - A computerized centering station for television projection lenses Panels / Displays are electronic screens used to view data and / or graphics and are available in a variety of sizes and technologies. Here are the meanings of abbreviated terms related to display, touchscreen and monitor devices: LED: Light Emitting Diode LCD: Liquid Crystal Display PDP: Plasma Display Panel VFD: Vacuum Fluorescent Display OLED: Organic Light Emitting Diode ELD: Electroluminescent Display SED: Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Display HMD: Head Mounted Display A significant benefit of OLED display over liquid crystal display (LCD) is that OLED does not require a backlight to function. Therefore OLED display draws far less power and, when powered from a battery, can operate longer as compared to LCD. Because there is no need for a backlight, an OLED display can be much thinner than an LCD panel. However, degradation of OLED materials has limited their use as display, touchscreen and monitor. ELD works by exciting atoms by passing an electric current through them, and causing ELD to emit photons. By varying the material being excited, the colour of the emitted light can be changed. ELD is constructed using flat, opaque electrode strips running parallel to each other, covered by a layer of electroluminescent material, followed by another layer of electrodes, running perpendicular to the bottom layer. The top layer must be transparent in order to let light go through and escape. At each intersection, the material lights, thereby creating a pixel. ELDs are sometimes used as backlights in LCDs. They are also useful for creating soft ambient light, and for low-colour, high-contrast screens. A surface-conduction electron-emitter display (SED) is a flat panel display technology that uses surface conduction electron emitters for each individual display pixel. The surface conduction emitter emits electrons that excite a phosphor coating on the display panel, similar to cathode ray tube (CRT) televisions. In other words, SEDs use tiny cathode ray tubes behind every single pixel instead of one tube for the whole display, and can combine the slim form factor of LCDs and plasma displays with the superior viewing angles, contrast, black levels, color definition and pixel response time of CRTs. It is also widely claimed that SEDs consume less power than LCD displays. A head-mounted display or Helmet mounted display, both abbreviated 'HMD', is a display device, worn on the head or as part of a helmet, that has a small display optic in front of one or each eye. A typical HMD has either one or two small displays with lenses and semi-transparent mirrors embedded in a helmet, eye-glasses or visor. The display units are small and may include CRT, LCDs, Liquid Crystal on Silicon, or OLED. Sometimes multiple micro-displays are deployed to increase total resolution and field of view. HMDs differ in whether they can display just a computer generated image (CGI), show live images from the real world or a combination of both. Most HMDs display only a computer-generated image, sometimes referred to as a virtual image. Some HMDs allow superimposing a CGI upon a real-world view. This is sometimes referred to as augmented reality or mixed reality. Combining real-world view with CGI can be done by projecting the CGI through a partially reflective mirror and viewing the real world directly. For partially reflective mirrors, check our page on Passive Optical Components. This method is often called Optical See-Through. Combining real-world view with CGI can also be done electronically by accepting video from a camera and mixing it electronically with CGI. This method is often called Video See-Through. Major HMD applications include military, governmental (fire, police, etc.) and civilian/commercial (medicine, video gaming, sports, etc.). Military, police and firefighters use HMDs to display tactical information such as maps or thermal imaging data while viewing the real scene. HMDs are integrated into the cockpits of modern helicopters and fighter aircraft. They are fully integrated with the pilot's flying helmet and may include protective visors, night vision devices and displays of other symbols and information. Engineers and scientists use HMDs to provide stereoscopic views of CAD (Computer Aided Design) schematics. These systems are also used in the maintenance of complex systems, as they can give a technician an effectively ''x-ray vision'' by combining computer graphics such as system diagrams and imagery with the technician's natural vision. There are also applications in surgery, wherein a combination of radiographic data (CAT scans and MRI imaging) is combined with the surgeon's natural view of the operation. Examples of lower cost HMD devices can be seen with 3D games and entertainment applications. Such systems allow 'virtual' opponents to peek from real windows as a player moves about. Other interesting developments in display, touchscreen and monitor technologies AGS-TECH is interested are: Laser TV: Laser illumination technology remained too costly to be used in commercially viable consumer products and too poor in performance to replace lamps except in some rare ultra-high-end projectors. More recently however, companies demonstrated their laser illumination source for projection displays and a prototype rear-projection ''laser TV''. The first commercial Laser TV and subsequently others have been unveiled. First audiences who were shown reference clips from popular movies reported that they were blown away by a Laser TV's hitherto unseen color-display prowess. Some people even describe it as being too intense to the point of seeming artificial. Some other future display technologies will likely include carbon nanotubes and nanocrystal displays using quantum dots to make vibrant and flexible screens. As always, if you provide us details of your requirement and application, we can design and custom manufacture displays, touchscreens and monitors for you. Click here to download brochure of our Panel Meters - OICASCHINT Dowload brochure for our DESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM More information on our engineering work can be found on: http://www.ags-engineering.com KLIK Product Finder-Locator Service PREVIOUS PAGE

AGS-TECH Inc., Molding, Casting, Machining, Forging, Sheet Metal Fabrication, Mechanical Electrical Electronic Optical Assembly, PCBA, Powder Metallurgy, CNC AGS-TECH Inc. AGS-TECH Inc. Custom Manufacturing, Domestic & Global Outsourcing, Engineering Integration, Consolidation AGS-TECH Inc. 1/2 AGS-TECH, Inc. yaiku: Produsen Custom Global, Integrator, Consolidator, Mitra Outsourcing kanggo Macem-macem Produk & Layanan. We are siji-mandeg sumber kanggo Manufaktur, fabrikasi, engineering, consolidation, outsourcing produk adat diprodhuksi lan mati-rak. Kita uga label pribadi / label putih produk sampeyan kanthi jeneng merek yen sampeyan pengin. LAYANAN: Manufaktur Custom Parts, Komponen, Rakitan, Produk Rampung, Mesin lan Peralatan Industri Manufaktur Kontrak Domestik & Global Outsourcing Produksi Domestik, Pengadaan Produk Industri Global Labeling pribadi / label putih produk sampeyan nganggo jeneng merek sampeyan Product Finding & Locating Services Desain Global lan Kemitraan Saluran Integrasi Teknik Layanan Teknik Konsolidasi Global, Gudang, Logistik TENTANG AGS-TECH, Inc. - Produsen Kustom Global Panjenengan, Integrator Teknik, Konsolidator, Mitra Outsourcing AGS-TECH Inc. is a manufacturer,engineering integrator,global supplier of industrial products including moulds,moulded plastic and rubber parts,castings,extrusions,sheet metal fabrication, metal stamping & forging,CNC machining,machine elements,powder metallurgy,ceramic & glass forming, wire / spring forming,joining & assembly & fasteners,non-conventional fabrication, microfabrication,nanotechnology coatings & thin film,custom mechanical & electric electronic components & assemblies & PCB & PCBA & cable harness,optical & fiber optic components & assembly,test & metrology equipment like hardness testers,metallurgical microscopes,ultrasonic fault detectors,industrial computers,embedded systems,automation & panel PC,single board computers,quality control equipment. Besides products,with our global engineering,reverse engineering,research & development,product development,additive and rapid manufacturing, prototyping,project management capabilities we offer technical,logistic and business assistance to make you more competitive and successful in the global markets. Our mission is simple: Making our customers succeed and grow. How ? By providing 1.) Better Quality 2.) Better Price 3.) Better Delivery........ all from a single company and the World's most diverse global engineering integrator and supplier AGS-TECH Inc. You can provide us your blueprints and we can machine moulds, dies and tools for manufacturing your parts. We produce them by either molding, casting, extrusion, forging, sheet-metal fabrication, stamping, powder metallurgy, CNC machining, forming. We can either ship you parts and components or perform assembly, fabrication and complete manufacturing operations at our facilities. Our assembly operations involve mechanical, optical, electronic, fiber optic products. We perform joining operations using fasteners, welding, brazing, soldering, adhesive bonding and more. Our molding processes are for a variety of plastic, rubber, ceramic, glass, powder metallurgy materials. So are our casting, CNC machining, forging, sheet metal fabrication, wire & spring forming processes which involve metals, alloys, plastic, ceramic. We offer final finishing operations such as coatings & thin and thick film, grinding, lapping, polishing and more. Our manufacturing capabilities extend beyond mechanical assembly. We manufacture electric electronic components & assemblies & PCB & PCBA & cable harness, optical & fiber optic components & assembly according to your technical drawings, BOM, Gerber files. Various PCB and PCBA manufacturing techniques including reflow soldering and wave soldering besides others are deployed. We are experts in precision connectorization, joining, assembly and sealing of hermetic electronic and fiber optical packages and products. Besides passive and active mechanical assembly, we take advantage of special brazing and soldering materials and techniques for manufacturing products compliant to Telcordia and other industry standards. We are not limited with high volume manufacturing and fabrication. Almost every project starts with a need for engineering, reverse engineering, research & development, product development, additive and rapid manufacturing, prototyping. As the World's most diverse global custom manufacturer, engineering integrator, consolidator, outsourcing partner, we welcome you even if you only have ideas. We take you from there and help you at all phases of a successful complete product development and manufacturing cycle. Whether it is rapid sheet metal fabrication, rapid mould machining and molding, rapid casting, rapid PCB & PCBA assembly or else any rapid prototyping technique is at your service. We offer you off-the-shelf as well as custom manufactured metrology equipment like hardness testers, metallurgical microscopes, ultrasonic fault detectors; industrial computers, embedded systems, automation & panel PC, single board computers and quality control equipment that are widely used in manufacturing and industrial facilities. By offering you state-of-the-art metrology equipment and industrial computer components we complement your needs as a single source manufacturer and supplier where you can source all what you need. Without a wide spectrum of engineering services, we would be no different than the majority of other manufacturers and sellers with limited custom manufacturing and assembly capabilities that are out there in the market. The span of our engineering services distinguishes us as the World’s most diverse custom manufacturer, contract manufacturer, engineering integrator, consolidator and outsourcing partner. Engineering services can be offered as alone or as part of new product or process development, or as part of an existing product or process development or as anything else that comes to your mind. We are flexible and our engineering services can take the form that best fits your needs and requirements. The deliverables and output of our engineering services is limited only by your imagination and can take any form that suits you. The most common forms of output from our engineering services are: Consultation reports, test sheets and reports, inspection reports, blueprints, engineering drawings, assembly drawings, bill of material lists, datasheets, simulations, software programs, graphics and charts, output from specialized optical, thermal or other software programs, samples and prototypes, models, demonstrations…..etc. Our engineering services can be delivered with a signature or several signatures of certified professional engineers in your state. Sometimes a number of professional engineers from different disciplines may be required to sign the work. Outsourcing engineering services to us can provide you many benefits such as cost savings from hiring a full-time engineer or engineers, quickly getting the expert engineer to serve you within your timeframe and budget rather than searching to hire one, giving you the ability to quit a project quickly in case you realize it is not feasible (this is very costly in case you hire and lay-off your own engineers), quickly be able to switch engineers from different disciplines and backgrounds giving you the capability to maneuver at any time and phase of your projects…..etc. There are many other benefits to outsourcing engineering services in addition to custom manufacturing and assembly. On this site we will focus on custom manufacturing, contract manufacturing, assembly, integration, consolidation and outsourcing of products. If the engineering side of our business is of more interest to you, you can find detailed information about our engineering services by visiting http://www.ags-engineering.com We are AGS-TECH Inc., your one-stop source for manufacturing & fabrication & engineering & outsourcing & consolidation. We are the World's most diverse engineering integrator offering you custom manufacturing, subassembly, assembly of products and engineering services. Contact Us First Name Last Name Email Write a message Submit Thanks for submitting!

Non-Conventional Fabrication, ECM, EDM, PMC, Waterjet Machining, Laser, Plasma, EBM Machining, Ultrasonic Machining, Soldering, Welding, Brazing,Special Bonding Fabrikasi Non Konvensional Waca liyane ECM Machining, Electrochemical Machining, Grinding Read More Mesin EDM, Penggilingan lan Penggilingan Listrik-Discharge Waca liyane Chemical Machining & Photochemical Blanking Waca liyane Waterjet Machining & Abrasive Waterjet & Abrasive-Jet Machining and Cutting Waca liyane Laser Machining & Cutting & LBM Waca liyane Plasma Machining & Cutting Waca liyane Mesin Ultrasonik & Rotary Mesin Ultrasonik & Penggilingan Dampak Ultrasonik Waca liyane EBM Machining & Electron Beam Machining Waca liyane Brazing & Soldering & Welding Waca liyane Adhesive Bonding & Sealing & Custom Mechanical Fastening lan Majelis Among the major NON-CONVENTIONAL FABRICATION techniques we offer are Electrochemical Fabrication (also called Electrochemical Machining or ECM), Electrical Discharge Machining or EDM, Water Jet Cutting, Abrasive Water Jet Cutting (WJ, AWJ), Laser Beam Machining (LBM), Electron Beam Machining (EBM), Ultrasonic Machining (USM), Plasma Machining, Photochemical Machining (abbreviated as PCM or also called Chemical Etching, Metal Etching, Chemical Milling, Chemical Machining), Soldering, Brazing, Welding, Specialty Bonding and Pickling. Sometimes, it is easier and more economical to get the work done by some chemicals, pressurized water jet or even light rather than using traditional techniques such as machining and stamping. On the submenu pages, you can find a summary of each of these alternative non-conventional fabrication techniques we are offering you. Non-conventional fabrication is also referred to as non-traditional fabrication. What distinguishes convention and non-conventional fabrication techniques ? – Generally speaking, conventional fabrication involves changing the shape of a work piece using an implement made of a harder material. Machining hard materials using conventional methods may require significant time and energy and result in high costs. In addition, conventional machining may lead to excessive tool wear and loss of quality in the product owing to induced residual stresses during manufacture. Therefore, especially for hard alloys, non-conventional fabrication techniques may be better alternatives. Whereas conventional fabrication processes generally use mechanical energy (motion), non-conventional fabrication processes utilize other forms of energy. Main forms of energy non-conventional fabrication processes use are: Thermal, Chemical and Electrical Energy. There can be a large number of advantages of non-conventional fabrication techniques over conventional methods. Just to name a few, non-conventional fabrication may involve quieter operation and no sound pollution, such as is the case with Chemical Machining. In non-conventional fabrication, material removal may occur with or without chip formation. For example, in Electrochemical Machining, material removal occurs due to electrochemical dissolution at atomic levels. Non-conventional fabrication may involve lower waste of material due to low or no wear as compared to conventional fabrication. On the other hand, non-conventional fabrication methods do have some disadvantages such as higher capital costs and the need for skilled operators. Also, non-conventional fabrication methods are not suitable for every type of material economically. Here is a downloadable guide comparing conventional and non-conventional fabrication methods: - A Brief Comparison of Conventional and Non-Conventional Fabrication Methods Since we are the World’s most diverse Global Custom Manufacturer, Integrator, Consolidator and Outsourcing Partner; we see it as our duty to determine technically the most suitable and economically the most feasible fabrication technique for your needs. Available techniques involve our non-conventional fabrication methods among others. In order to contract us to manufacture your products, you do not need to be an expert in non-conventional fabrication methods or any other production techniques. We are here to assist and guide you in the right direction. All you need is to contact us and provide as much information as possible about your production needs. We will review your input and determine whether conventional or non-conventional fabrication techniques will be the best fit for your products. We will take into consideration many factors such as lead times, number of parts to be produced, costs, dimensional specifications of your parts and products, material properties and requirements and determine which non-conventional or conventional fabrication technique or techniques will be the best fit. For almost all fabrication techniques, whether it be conventional or non-conventional, we do use CAD/CAM and automated CNC machines as well as manual machines. Sometimes manual machinery is more suitable and practical while for high volume orders automated CNCs are deployed exclusively. We have prepared a brochure below which you can download as a reference source for frequently used mechanical engineering terms: - Download brochure for Common Mechanical Engineering Terms used by Designers and Engineers If you are mostly interested in our engineering and research & development capabilities instead of manufacturing capabilities, then we invite you to visit our engineering website http://www.ags-engineering.com (On our engineering website you can find details about our engineering services such as design, product development, consulting…etc.) KLIK Product Finder-Locator Service PREVIOUS PAGE

Electronic Components, Diodes, Transistors - Resistors, Thermoelectric Cooler, Heating Elements, Capacitors, Inductors, Driver, Device Sockets and Adapters Komponen lan Majelis Listrik & Elektronik As a custom manufacturer and engineering integrator, AGS-TECH can supply you the following ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS and ASSEMBLIES: • Active and passive electronic components, devices, subassemblies and finished products. We can either use the electronic components in our catalogs and brochures listed below or use your prefered manufacturers components in your electronic products assembly. Some of the electronic components and assembly can be custom tailored according to your needs and requirements. If your order quantities justify, we can have the manufacturing plant produce according to your specifications. You can scroll down and download our brochures of interest by clicking on highlighted text: Antenna Brochure for 5G - LTE 4G - LPWA 3G - 2G - GPS - GNSS - WLAN - BT - Combo - ISM Chip resistors Chip resistors product line Custom Specialized Cable Assemblies Brochure for Lighting, Touch Technology, Industrial Electronics, Security, White Goods, Aerospace, Military, Telecom, Medical & Sterilizable, Renewable Energy...etc. Diodes and rectifiers Disc capacitors catalog High frequency devices product line (Band Pass Filters, Low Pass Filters, IPD, CPL, Balanced Filter, Diplexer, Balun, Chip Antenna...etc.) Microwave Flexible Cable Assembly Microwave and Milimeter Wave Test Accessories Brochure (Cable assemblies, VNA Test Assemblies, Mechanical Calibration Kits, RF Coaxial Adapters, Test Port Adapters, DC Blocks, NMD Connectors....etc.) Microwave Waveguides - Coaxial Components - Milimeterwave Antennas (Straight Waveguide, Waveguide Bend, Waveguide to Coaxial Adapter, Directional Couplers, Waveguide Tee, Circulators, Isolators......etc.) Multilayer ceramic capacitors MLCC catalog Multilayer ceramic capacitors MLCC product line Off-shelf interconnect components and hardware Precision RF Adapter s Catalog (Coax RF, Microwave, mmWave Adapters such as SMA, SSMA, SMP, BNC, Type-N, 3.5 mm.....etc) RF Components Brochure for Coaxial Fixed Attenuators, Coaxial Terminations, DC Blocks, Coax Adapters, Waveguide Components, Power Dividers, RF Connectors, RF Tools. RF devices and high frequency inductors (Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors, Chip-Resistor, Disc Capacitors, RF & HF Inductor Varistors & SMD-Varistors, Chip Antenna, Filters, Coupler) RF and Microwave Components (Broadband 90/180 Degree Hybrid and Coupler, Broadband Power Divider, Filter, RF switch, Broadband Amplifier, Broadband Frequency Synthesizer) RF Product Overview Chart (RF Antenna, Multilayer Ceramic Filter, Multilayer Ceramic Balun, Ceramic Diplexer) Soft Ferrites - Cores - Toroids - EMI Suppression Products - RFID Transponders and Accessories Brochure Terminal Blocks and Connectors Terminal Blocks General Catalogue Receptacles-Power Entry-Connectors Catalogue Vandal-Proof IP65/IP67/IP68 Keyboards, Keypads, Pointing Devices, ATM Pinpads, Medical & Military Keyboards and other similar Rugged Computer Peripherals Varistors Varistors product overview Yaren Model MOSFET - SCR - FRD - Voltage Control Devices - Bipolar Transistors Zeasset Model Electrolytic Capacitors • Other electronic components and assembly we have been providing are pressure sensors, temperature sensors, conductivity sensors, proximity sensors, humidity sensors, speed sensor, shock sensor, chemical sensor, inclination sensor, load cell, strain gauges. To download related catalogs and brochures of these, please click on colored text: Coding system for off-shelf strain gauges Digital Temperature Transmitter UTI2 Digital Temperature Transmitter UTI6 Din Rail Mounted Temperature Transmitters UTB11 Electronic Temperature Switch UTS2 Explosive Proof Temperature Transmitter UTB4 Integrated Temperature Transmitter UTB8 Intelligent Temperature Transmitter UTI5 Load cells, weight sensors, load gauges, transducers and transmitters Pressure sensors, pressure gauges, transducers and transmitters Process Automation Solutions (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) Proximity sensors Sensors & Analytical Measurement Systems for Liquid Analysis (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) Sensors & Analytical Measurement Systems for Optical OEM Applications in Liquid Analysis (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) Sensors & Analytical Measurement Systems for pH Testing (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) Smart Temperature Transmitter UTB-101 Sockets and accessories of proximity sensors Strain Gauges for Stress Analysis Temperature Humidity Transmitters Temperature Pressure Integration Transmitter UTB5 Thermal Resistor Temperature Transducer UTC1 (-50~+600 C) Thermal Resistor Temperature Transducer UTC2 (-40~+200 C) Wireless Digital Temperature Gauge UTI7 • Chip level micrometer scale tiny Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) based devices such as micropumps, micromirrors, micromotors, microfluidic devices. • Integrated Circuits (IC) • Switching elements, switch, relay, contactor, circuit breaker Contactors with UL and CE Certification NC1100111-1042532 Contactors with UL and CE Certification NC2100111-1044422 Contactors with UL and CE Certifications NC6100111-1040002 Definite Purpose Contactor with UL and CE Certifications NCK3100111-1052422 Electronic Overload Relay with UL and CE Certification NRE8100111-1143132 Miniature Circuit Breakers with UL and CE Certification NB1100111-1114242 Miniature Power Relay with UL and CE Certification JQX-10F100111-1153432 Miniature Power Relay with UL and CE Certifications JQX-13F100111-1154072 Miniature Power Relay with UL and CE Certification JTX100111-1155122 Miniature Power Relay with UL and CE Certification MK100111-1155402 Miniature Power Relay with UL and CE Certification NJX-13FW100111-1152352 Push button and rotary switches & control boxes Sub-Miniature Power Relay with UL and CE Certification JQC-3F100111-1153132 Thermal Overload Relay with UL and CE Certification NR2100111-1144062 • Electric fans and coolers for installation in electronic and industrial devices • Heating elements, thermoelectric coolers (TEC) Easy Click heat sinks Extruded heat sinks Heat sinks with Super Fins Standard heat sinks Super cooling plates Super Power heat sinks for medium - high power electronic systems Waterless cooling plates • We supply Electronic Enclosures for protection of your electronic components and assembly. Besides these off-shelf electronic enclosures, we do custom injection mold and thermoform electronic enclosures that fit your technical drawings. Please download from links below: Economic 17 Series Hand Held Enclosures Tibox Model Enclosures and Cabinets 01 Series Instrument Case System-I 02 Series Plastic and Aluminum Instrument Case Systems II 03 Series Plastic and Steel Enclosures 05 Series Instrument Case System-V 08 Series Plastic Cases 10 Series Sealed Plastic Enclosures 11 Series Die-cast Aluminium Boxes 14 Series PLC Enclosures 15 Series Modular Plastic Enclosures 16 Series DIN rail module enclosures 18 Series Special Plastic Enclosures 19 Series Desktop Enclosures 20 Series Wall-Mounting Enclosures 21 Series Card Reader Enclosures 24 Series DIN Plastic Enclosures 31 Series Potting and Power Supply Enclosures 37 Series Plastic Equipment Cases • Telecommunication and datacommunication products, lasers, receivers, transceivers, transponders, modulators, amplifiers. CATV products such as CAT3, CAT5, CAT5e, CAT6, CAT7 cables, CATV splitters. • Laser components and assembly • Acoustic components and assemblies, recording electronics - These catalogs contain only some brands we sell. We also have generic brand names and other brands with similar good quality for you to choose from. Dowload brochure for our DESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM - Contact us for your special electronic assembly requests. We integrate various components & products and manufacture complex assemblies. We can either design it for you or assemble according to your design. Reference Code: OICASANLY KLIK Product Finder-Locator Service PAGE sadurunge

We are a major supplier of high quality Wood Cutting Shaping Tools including Multi Angle Drill Bits, 3 Flute Router Bits, Wood Boring Bits, TCT Saw Blades, Router Bits, HSS Wood Turning Tools, Woodworker Chisel, Countersink for Wood, Woodworking Plane, Hinge Drilling Vix Bits, Jigsaw Blades, Auger Bits and more Alat Pemotongan & Pembentukan Kayu Our wood cutting and shaping tools are widely used by professional carpenters, furniture production plants, forestry workers, hobby shops and many others. Please click on the highlighted text of wood cutting & shaping tools of interest below to download related brochure or catalog. We do have a wide spectrum of wood cutting & shaping tools suitable for almost any application. There is a wide variety of wood cutting & shaping tools with different dimensions, applications and material; it is impossible to present them all here. If you cannot find or if you are not sure which wood cutting and shaping tools will meet your expectations and requirements, email or call us so we can determine which product is the best fit for you. When contacting us, please try to provide us as much detail as possible such as your application, dimensions, material grade if you know, finishing requirements, packaging & labeling requirements and of course quantity of your planned order. Multi Angle Drill Bits New!! 3 Flute Router Bits New!! Wood Boring Bits TCT Saw Blades Router Bits HSS Wood Turning Tools Woodworker Chisel Countersinks for Wood Woodworking Plane Hinge Drilling Vix Bits Hollow Chisel Jigsaw Blades Reciprocating Saw Blade Auger Bits Wood Brad Drill Bits Multi-spur Bits Hinge Boring Bits Multi-boring Dowel Drills Forstner Bits Spade Bits (Flat Bits) Door Lock Drill Set Plug Cutters Private Label Abrasives (We can put your company name, logo, brand on these. In other words we offer you private label) Private Label Abrasives Ordering Instructions Guide Private Label Drill Bits (We can private label these drill bits with your company name and logo) Private Label Hand Tools for Every Industry This catalog contains some wood cutting and shaping tools. We can private label these hand tools if you wish. In other words, we can put your company name, brand and label on them. This way you can promote your brand by reselling these to your customers. Private Label Power Tool Accessories This brochure includes some wood cutting and shaping tools . We can private label these hand tools if you wish. In other words, we can put your company name, brand and label on them. This way you can promote your brand by reselling these to your customers. Private Label Power Tools for Every Industry This catalog contains some wood cutting and shaping tools. We can private label these hand tools if you wish. In other words, we can put your company name, brand and label on them. This way you can promote your brand by reselling these to your customers. Private Label Taps - Cutting Tools (We can private label these drill bits with your company name and logo) KLIK kene kanggo ngundhuh kemampuan teknis lan pandhuan referensi kanggo nglereni, ngebur, grinding, mbentuk, mbentuk, alat polishing sing digunakake ing medis, dental, instrumentasi presisi, stamping logam, die forming lan aplikasi industri liyane. KLIK Product Finder-Locator Service Klik kene kanggo pindhah menyang Cut, Drilling, Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, Dicing lan Shaping Tools Menu Ref. Kode: OICASOSTAR

Custom Optics, Fiberoptic, Optoelectronic Optomechanical Manufacturing, Fiber Optic and Free Space Optical Assemblies, Solar Devices, Optic Connectors, Filters Kustom Optik & Serat Optik & Majelis Optoelektronik Waca liyane Lapisan Optik & Pabrik Filter Waca liyane Konektor Optik & Produk Interkoneksi Waca liyane Produk Fiber Optik Waca liyane Majelis Optomekanik Kustomisasi Waca liyane Manufaktur & Majelis Sistem Kamera Kustomisasi Waca liyane Komponen Optik Pasif Manufaktur & Majelis Waca liyane Komponen Optik Aktif Manufaktur & Majelis Waca liyane Produk Holographic lan Sistem Manufaktur Waca liyane Manufaktur & Perakitan Tampilan Optik, Layar, Monitor Waca liyane Manufaktur lan Majelis Sistem Tenaga Surya Kustomisasi Kita fokus ing OPTIK CUSTOM, FIBER OPTICS, komponen OPTOMECHANICAL lan OPTOELECTRONIC, subassemblies lan rakitan produk lengkap. Keahlian teknis lan bisnis ngidini kita milih komponen sing tepat lan ngumpulake produk miturut spesifikasi sampeyan. Kesempatan manufaktur khusus ora ana telas. Njlèntrèhaké apa tantangan sampeyan lan ayo ngrancang lan nggawe produk optik & serat optik kanggo sampeyan. Produk kita diprodhuksi ing lingkungan sing disertifikasi ISO9001: 2000, QS9000, ISO14001, TS16949, nduweni persetujuan CE, UL utawa FDA (yen perlu) lan ketemu standar industri liyane. Produk serat optik telekomunikasi kita lulus standar Telcordia. Insinyur optik kita duwe pengalaman pirang-pirang taun nggarap piranti lunak desain optik Zemax lan Code V. Keahlian kasebut nyakup optik ruang bebas, optik gelombang dipandu, piranti lan sistem optik, desain lan pangembangan lapisan optik multilayer ing wilayah spektral sing beda. Kita ora mung nyedhiyakake produk. Perusahaan kita nggarap kontrak teknik khusus ing ngendi kita teka ing situs sampeyan, ngevaluasi proyek sampeyan ing situs lan ngembangake proposal proyek sing disesuaikan kanggo sampeyan. Kita banjur ngirim tim sing berpengalaman kanggo ngetrapake proyek kasebut. Conto karya kontrak kalebu instalasi sistem deteksi serat optik kanggo ndeteksi kerusakan ing pipa sampeyan. Kita njupuk prototipe skala cilik lan proyek pangembangan produk anyar uga proyek gedhe ing skala industri. Yen sampeyan seneng banget karo kemampuan teknik lan riset & pangembangan tinimbang kemampuan manufaktur, mula sampeyan ngajak sampeyan ngunjungi situs teknik http://www.ags-engineering.com KLIK Product Finder-Locator Service PAGE sadurunge

Automation and Intelligent Systems, Artificial Intelligence, AI, Embedded Systems, Internet of Things, IoT, Industrial Control Systems, Automatic Control, Janz Otomasi & Sistem Cerdas AUTOMATION also referred to as AUTOMATIC CONTROL, is the use of various CONTROL SYSTEMS for operating equipment such as factory machines, heat treating and curing ovens, telecommunication equipment, …etc. with minimal or reduced human intervention. Automation is achieved by using various means including mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic and computers in combination. An INTELLIGENT SYSTEM on the other hand is a machine with an embedded, Internet-connected computer that has the capability to gather and analyze data and communicate with other systems. Intelligent systems require security, connectivity, ability to adapt according to current data, capability for remote monitoring and management. EMBEDDED SYSTEMS are powerful and capable of complex processing and data analysis usually specialized for tasks relevant to the host machine. Intelligent systems are all around in our daily lives. Examples are traffic lights, smart meters, transportation systems and equipment, digital signage. Some brand name products we sell are ATOP TECHNOLOGIES, JANZ TEC, KORENIX, ICP DAS, DFI-ITOX. AGS-TECH Inc. offers you products that you can readily purchase from stock and integrate into your automation or intelligent system as well as custom products designed specifically for your application. As the most diverse ENGINEERING INTEGRATION provider we pride ourselves with our capability to provide a solution for almost any automation or intelligent system needs. Besides products, we are here for your consulting and engineering needs. CLICK ON BLUE COLORED TEXT BELOW TO DOWNLOAD OUR PRODUCT BROCHURES AND CATALOGS: - ATOP TECHNOLOGIES compact product brochure - ATOP Technologies Product List 2021) - Barcode and Fixed Mount Scanners - RFID Products - Mobile Computers - Micro Kiosks OEM Technology (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - Barcode Scanners (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - Catalog for Vandal-Proof IP65/IP67/IP68 Keyboards, Keypads, Pointing Devices, ATM Pinpads, Medical & Military Keyboards and other similar Rugged Computer Peripherals - DFI-ITOX brand embedded single board computers brochure - Fixed Industrial Scanners (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - ICP DAS brand industrial communication and networking products brochure - ICP DAS brand Industrial Touch Pad brochure - ICP DAS brand machine automation brochure - ICP DAS brand PACs Embedded Controllers & DAQ brochure - ICP DAS brand PCI Boards and IO Cards - ICP DAS brand Remote IO Modules and IO Expansion Units brochure - JANZ TEC brand compact product brochure - Kiosk Systems (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - Kiosk Systems Accessories Guide (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - KORENIX brand compact product brochure - Mobile Computers for Enterprises (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - Printers for Barcode Scanners and Mobile Computers (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - RFID Readers - Scanners - Encoders - Printers (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) Dowload brochure for our DESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM Industrial control systems are computer-based systems to monitor and control industrial processes. Some of our INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS (ICS) are: - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) Systems : These systems operate with coded signals over communication channels to provide control of remote equipment, generally using one communication channel per remote station. The control systems may be combined with data acquisition systems by adding the use of coded signals over communication channels to acquire information about the status of the remote equipment for display or for recording functions. SCADA systems are different from other ICS systems by being large-scale processes that can include multiple sites over large distances. SCADA systems can control industrial processes such as manufacturing and fabrication, infrastructure processes such as transport of oil & gas, electric power transmission, and facility-based processes such as monitoring & control of heating, ventilation, air conditioning systems. - Distributed Control Systems (DCS) : A type of automated control system that is distributed throughout a machine to provide instructions to different parts of the machine. Contrary to having a centrally located device controlling all machines, in distributed control systems each section of a machine has its own computer that controls the operation. DCS systems are commonly used in manufacturing equipment, utilizing input and output protocols to control the machine. Distributed Control Systems typically use custom designed processors as controllers. Both proprietary interconnections as well as standard communications protocols are used for communication. Input and output modules are the component parts of a DCS. Input and output signals may be either analog or digital. Buses connect the processor and modules through multiplexers and demultiplexers. They also connect the distributed controllers with the central controller and to the Human–machine interface. DCS are frequently used in: -Petrochemical and chemical plants -Power plant systems, boilers, nuclear power plants -Environmental control systems -Water management systems -Metal manufacturing plants - Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) : A Programmable Logic Controller is a small computer with a built-in operating system made primarily to control machinery. PLCs operating systems are specialized to handle incoming events in real time. Programmable Logic Controllers can be programmed. A program is written for the PLC which turns on and off outputs based on input conditions and the internal program. PLCs have input lines where sensors are connected to notify events (such as temperature being above/below a certain level, liquid level reached,… etc.), and output lines to signal any reaction to the incoming events (such as start the engine, open or close a specific valve,… etc.). Once a PLC is programmed, it can run repeatedly as needed. PLCs are found inside of machines in industrial environments and can run automatic machines for many years with little human intervention. They are designed for harsh environments. Programmable Logic Controllers are used extensively in process-based industries, they are computer-based solid-state devices that control industrial equipment and processes. Even though PLCs can control system components used in SCADA and DCS systems, they are often the primary components in smaller control systems. KLIK Product Finder-Locator Service PAGE sadurunge

Composite Stereo Microscopes - Metallurgical Microscope - Fiberscope - Borescope - SADT -AGS-TECH Inc - New Mexico - USA Mikroskop, Fiberscope, Borescope, Mesin Pengukur Penglihatan, Proyektor Profil We supply MICROSCOPES, FIBERSCOPES, BORESCOPES, VISION MEASURING MACHINES, PROFILE PROJECTORS from manufacturers like SADT, SINOAGE, SINOWON for industrial applications. There are a large number of microscopes based on the physical principle used to produce an image and based on their area of application. The type of instruments we supply are OPTICAL MICROSCOPES (COMPOUND / STEREO TYPES), and METALLURGICAL MICROSCOPES. You can purchase brand new as well as refurbished or used equipment from us. Browse through our catalogs below and let us know the brand and model number and we will provide you our offers: HAIDA Color Assessment Cabinet SADT-SINOAGE Brand Metrology and Test Equipment Catalog In this catalog you will find some high quality metallurgical microscopes and inverted microscopes. SINOWON Instant Vision Measuring System SINOWON Profile Projector SINOWON Toolmakers Microscope SINOWON Vision Measuring Machine SINOWON Video Microscope We offer both FLEXIBLE and RIGID FIBERSCOPE and BORESCOPE models and they are primarily used for NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING in confined spaces, like crevices in some concrete structures and aircraft engines. Both of these optical instruments are used for visual inspection. There are however differences between fiberscopes and borescopes: One of them is the flexibility aspect. Fiberscopes are made of flexible optic fibers and have a viewing lens attached to their head. The operator can turn the lens after insertion of the fiberscope into a crevice. This increases the operator’s view. To the contrary, borescopes are generally rigid and allow the user to view only straight ahead or at right angles. Another difference is the light source. A fiberscope does transmit light down its optical fibers to illuminate the observation area. On the other hand, a borescope has mirrors and lenses so light can be bounced from between mirrors to illuminate the observation area. Lastly, the clarity is different. Whereas fiberscopes are limited to a range of 6 to 8 inches, borescopes can provide a wider and clearer view as compared to fiberscopes. OPTICAL MICROSCOPES : These optical instruments use visible light (or UV light in the case of fluorescence microscopy) to produce an image. Optical lenses are used to refract the light. The first microscopes that were invented were optical. Optical microscopes can be further subdivided into several categories. We focus our attention to two of them: 1.) COMPOUND MICROSCOPE : These microscopes are composed of two lens systems, an objective and an ocular (eye piece). The maximum useful magnification is about 1000x. 2.) STEREO MICROSCOPE (also known as DISSECTING MICROSCOPE): These microscopes magnify to about maximum 100x and supply a 3D view of the specimen. They are useful for observing opaque objects. METALLURGICAL MICROSCOPES : Our downloadable SADT catalog with the link above does contain metallurgical and inverted metallographic microscopes. So please see our catalog for product details. In order to acquire a basic understanding about these types of microscopes, please go to our page COATING SURFACE TEST INSTRUMENTS. FIBERSCOPES : Fiberscopes incorporate fiber optic bundles, consisting of numerous fiber optic cables. Fiber optic cables are made of optically pure glass and are as thin as a human’s hair. The main components to a fiber optic cable are: Core, which is the center made of high purity glass, cladding which is he outer material surrounding the core that prevents light from leaking and finally buffer which is the protective plastic coating. Generally there are two different fiber optic bundles in a fiberscope: The first one is the illumination bundle which is designed to carry light from the source to the eyepiece and the second one is the imaging bundle designed to carry an image from the lens to the eyepiece. A typical fiberscope is made up of the following components: -Eyepiece: This is the part from where we observe the image. It magnifies the image carried by the imaging bundle for easy viewing. -Imaging Bundle: A strand of flexible glass fibers transmitting the images to the eyepiece. -Distal Lens: A combination of multiple micro lenses that take images and focus them into the small imaging bundle. -Illumination System: A Fiber optic light guide that sends light from the source to the target area (eyepiece) -Articulation System: The system providing the user the ability to control the movement of the bending section of the fiberscope that is directly attached to the distal lens. -Fiberscope Body: The control section designed to help one hand operation. -Insertion Tube: This flexible and durable tube protects the fiber optic bundle and articulation cables. -Bending Section – The most flexible part of the fiberscope connecting the insertion tube to the distal viewing section. -Distal Section: ending location for both the illumination and imaging fiber bundle. BORESCOPES / BOROSCOPES : A borescope is an optical device consisting of a rigid or flexible tube with an eyepiece on one end, and an objective lens on the other end linked together by a light transmitting optical system in between. Optical fibers surrounding the system are generally used for illuminating the object to be viewed. An internal image of the illuminated object is formed by the objective lens, magnified by the eyepiece and presented to the viewer's eye. Many modern borescopes can be fitted with imaging and video devices. Borescopes are used similar to fiberscopes for visual inspection where the area to be inspected is inaccessible by other means. Borescopes are considered nondestructive test instruments for viewing and examining defects and imperfections. The areas of application is only limited by your imagination. The term FLEXIBLE BORESCOPE is sometimes used interchangeably with the term fiberscope. One disadvantage for flexible borescopes originates from pixelation and pixel crosstalk due to the fiber image guide. Image quality varies widely among different models of flexible borescopes depending on the number of fibers and construction used in the fiber image guide. High end borescopes offer a visual grid on image captures that aids in evaluating the size of the area under inspection. For flexible borescopes, articulation mechanism components, range of articulation, field of view and angles of view of the objective lens are also important. Fiber content in the flexible relay is also critical to provide the highest possible resolution. Minimal quantity is 10,000 pixels while the best images are obtained with higher numbers of fibers in the 15,000 to 22,000 pixels range for the larger diameter borescopes. The ability to control the light at the end of the insertion tube allows the user to make adjustments that can significantly improve the clarity of images taken. On the other hand, RIGID BORESCOPES generally provide a superior image and lower cost compared to a flexible borescope. The shortcoming of rigid borescopes is the limitation that access to what is to be viewed must be in a straight line. Therefore, rigid borescopes have a limited area of application. For similar-quality instruments, the largest rigid borescope that will fit the hole gives the best image. A VIDEO BORESCOPE is similar to the flexible borescope but uses a miniature video camera at the end of the flexible tube. The end of the insertion tube includes a light which makes it possible to capture video or still images deep within the area of investigation. The ability of video borescopes to capture video and still images for later inspection is very useful. Viewing position can be changed via a joystick control and displayed on the screen mounted on its handle. Because the complex optical waveguide is replaced with an inexpensive electrical cable, video borescopes can be much less costly and potentially offer better resolution. Some borescopes offer USB cable connection. For details and other similar equipment, please visit our equipment website: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com KLIK Product Finder-Locator Service PAGE sadurunge

Pneumatic Reservoirs, Hydraulic Reservoir, Vacuum Chambers, Tanks, High Vacuum Chamber, Hydraulics & Pneumatics System Components Manufacturing at AGS-TECH Inc. Reservoir & Chambers kanggo Hidrolik & Pneumatik & Vakum New designs of hydraulic and pneumatic systems require smaller and smaller RESERVOIRS than the traditional ones. We specialize in reservoirs that will meet your industrial needs and standards and are as compact as possible. High vacuum is expensive, and therefore the smallest VACUUM CHAMBERS that will fulfill your needs are the most appealing in most cases. We specialize in modular vacuum chambers and equipment and can offer you solutions on an ongoing basis as your business grows. HYDRAULIC & PNEUMATIC RESERVOIRS: Fluid power systems require air or liquid to transmit energy. Pneumatic systems use the air as the source for reservoirs. A compressor takes in atmospheric air, compresses it and then stores it in a receiver tank. A receiver tank is similar to a hydraulic system’s accumulator. A receiver tank stores energy for future use similar to a hydraulic accumulator. This is possible because air is a gas and is compressible. At the end of the work cycle the air is simply returned to the atmosphere. Hydraulic systems, on the other hand, need a finite amount of liquid fluid that must be stored and reused continually as the circuit works. Reservoirs are therefore part of almost any hydraulic circuit. Hydraulic reservoirs or tanks may be part of the machine framework or a separate stand-alone unit. The design and application of reservoirs is very important. The efficiency of a well-designed hydraulic circuit can be greatly reduced by poor reservoir design. Hydraulic reservoirs do much more than just providing a place to store fluid. FUNCTIONS OF PNEUMATIC & HYDRAULIC RESERVOIRS: In addition to holding in reserve enough fluid to supply a system's varying needs, a reservoir provides: -A large surface area for transferring heat from the fluid to the surrounding environment. -Sufficient volume to let returning fluid slow down from a high velocity. This allows heavier contaminants to settle down and facilitates air escape. Air space above the fluid can accept air that bubbles out of the fluid. Users get access to remove used fluid and contaminants from the system and can add new fluid. -A physical barrier separating fluid entering the reservoir from fluid entering the pump suction line. -Space for hot-fluid expansion, gravity drain-back from a system during shutdown, and storage of large volumes needed intermittently during peak periods of operation -In some cases, a convenient surface to mount other system components and components. COMPONENTS OF RESERVOIRS: The filler-breather cap should include a filter media to block contaminants as the fluid level lowers and rises during a cycle. If the cap is used for filling, it should have a filter screen in its neck to catch large particles. It is best to pre-filter any fluid entering reservoirs. The drain plug is removed and tank emptied when the fluid needs to be changed. At this time, the clean-out covers should be removed to provide access to clean out all stubborn residue, rust, and flaking that may have accumulated in the reservoir. The clean-out covers and internal baffle are assembled together, with some brackets to keep the baffle upright. Rubber gaskets seal the clean-out covers to prevent leaks. If the system is seriously contaminated, one must flush all pipes and actuators while changing the tank fluid. This can be done by disconnecting the return line and placing its end in a drum, then cycling the machine. Sight glasses on reservoirs make it easy to visually check fluid levels. Calibrated sight gauges provide even more accuracy. Some sight gauges include a fluid-temperature gauge. The return line should be located in the same end of the reservoir as the inlet line and on the opposite side of the baffle. Return lines should terminate below fluid level to reduce turbulence and aeration in reservoirs. The open end of the return line should be cut at 45 degrees to eliminate the chances of stopping flow if it gets pushed to the bottom. Alternatively the opening can be pointed toward the side wall to get the maximum heat-transfer surface contact possible. In cases where hydraulic reservoirs are part of the machine base or body, it may not be possible to incorporate some of these features. Reservoirs are occasionally pressurized because pressurized reservoirs provide the positive inlet pressure required by some pumps, usually in line piston types. Also pressurized reservoirs force fluid into a cylinder through an undersized pre-fill valve. This may require pressures between 5 and 25 psi and one cannot use conventional rectangular reservoirs. Pressurizing reservoirs keeps out contaminates. If the reservoir always has a positive pressure in it there is no way for atmospheric air with its contaminants to enter. Pressure for this application is very low, between 0.1 to 1.0 psi, and may be acceptable even in rectangular model reservoirs. In a hydraulic circuit, wasted horsepower needs to be calculated in order to determine heat generation. In highly efficient circuits the wasted horsepower could be low enough to use the reservoirs cooling capacities to keep maximum operating temperatures below 130 F. If heat generation is slightly higher than what standard reservoirs can handle, it may be best to oversize the reservoirs rather than adding heat exchangers. Oversized reservoirs are less expensive than heat exchangers; and avoid the cost of installing water lines. Most industrial hydraulic units operate in warm indoor environments and therefore low temperatures are not a problem. For circuits that see temperatures below 65 to 70 F., some sort of fluid heater is recommended. The most common reservoir heater is an electric-powered immersion type unit. These reservoir heaters consist of resistive wires in a steel housing with a mounting option. Integral thermostatic control is available. Another way to electrically heat reservoirs is with a mat that has heating elements like electric blankets. This type heaters require no ports in the reservoirs for insertion. They evenly heat the fluid during times of low or no fluid circulation. Heat can be introduced through a heat exchanger by using hot water or steam The exchanger becomes a temperature controller when it also uses cooling water to take away heat when needed. Temperature controllers are not a common option in most climates because the majority of industrial applications operate in controlled environments. Always consider first if there is any way to reduce or eliminate unnecessarily generated heat, so it does not have to be paid for twice. It is costly to produce the unused heat and it is also expensive to get rid of it after it enters the system. Heat exchangers are costly, the water running through them is not free, and maintenance of this cooling system can be high. Components such as flow controls, sequence valves, reducing valves, and undersized directional control valves can add heat to any circuit and should be carefully thought about when designing. After calculating wasted horsepower, review catalogs that include charts for given size heat exchangers showing the amount of horsepower and/or BTU they can remove at different flows, oil temperatures, and ambient air temperatures. Some systems use a water-cooled heat exchanger in the summer and an air-cooled one in the winter. Such arrangements eliminate plant heating in summer weather and save on heating costs in the winter. SIZING OF RESERVOIRS: The volume of a reservoir is a very important consideration . A rule of thumb for sizing a hydraulic reservoir is that its volume should equal three times the rated output of the system's fixed-displacement pump or mean flow rate of its variable-displacement pump. As an example, a system using a 10 gpm pump should have a 30 gal reservoir. This is nevertheless only a guideline for initial sizing. Due to modern day system technology, design objectives have changed for economic reasons, such as space saving, minimizing oil usage, and overall system cost reductions. Regardless of whether you choose to follow the traditional rule of thumb or follow the trend toward smaller reservoirs, be aware of parameters that may influence the reservoir size required. As an example, some circuit components such as large accumulators or cylinders may involve large volumes of fluid. Therefore, larger reservoirs may be needed so that fluid level does not drop below the pump inlet regardless of pump flow. Systems exposed to high ambient temperatures also require larger reservoirs unless they incorporate heat exchangers. Be sure to consider the substantial heat that can be generated within a hydraulic system. This heat is generated when the hydraulic system produces more power than is consumed by the load. The size of reservoirs, therefore, is determined primarily by the combination of highest fluid temperature and highest ambient temperature. All other factors being equal, the smaller the temperature difference between the two temperatures, the larger the surface area and hence the volume needed to dissipate heat from fluid to the surrounding environment. If the ambient temperature exceeds the fluid temperature, a heat exchanger will be needed to cool the fluid. For applications where space conservation is important, heat exchangers can reduce reservoir size and cost significantly. If reservoirs are not full at all times, they may not be dissipating heat through their full surface area. Reservoirs should contain at least 10% additional space of fluid capacity. This allows for thermal expansion of the fluid and gravity drain-back during shutdown, yet still provides a free fluid surface for deaeration. Maximum fluid capacity of reservoirs are marked permanently on their top plate. Smaller reservoirs are lighter, more compact, and less expensive to manufacture and maintain than one of traditional size and they are environmentally more friendly by reducing the total amount of fluid that can leak from a system. However specifying smaller reservoirs for a system must be accompanied by modifications that compensate for the lower volumes of fluid contained in the reservoirs. Smaller reservoirs have less surface area for heat transfer, and therefore heat exchangers may be necessary to maintain fluid temperatures within requirements. Also, in smaller reservoirs contaminants will not have as much opportunity for settling, so high-capacity filters will be required to trap contaminants. Traditional reservoirs provide the opportunity for air to escape from fluid before it is drawn into the pump inlet. Providing too small reservoirs could result in aerated fluid being drawn into the pump. This could damage the pump. When specifying a small reservoir, consider installing a flow diffuser, which reduces the velocity of return fluid, and helps prevent foaming and agitation, thus reducing potential pump cavitation from flow disturbances at the inlet. Another method you can use is to install a screen at an angle in the reservoirs. The screen collects small bubbles, which join with others to form large bubbles that rise to the fluid's surface. Nevertheless the most efficient and economical method to prevent aerated fluid from being drawn into the pump is to prevent aeration of fluid in the first place by paying careful attention to fluid flow paths, velocities, and pressures when designing a hydraulic system. VACUUM CHAMBERS: While it is sufficient to manufacture most of our hydraulic and pneumatic reservoirs by sheet metal forming due to the relatively low pressures involved, some or even most of our vacuum chambers are machined from metals. Very low pressure vacuum systems must endure high external pressures from the atmosphere and cannot be made of sheet metals, plastic moulds or other fabrication techniques that reservoirs are made of. Therefore vacuum chambers are relatively more expensive than reservoirs in most cases. Also sealing of vacuum chambers is a greater challenge as compared to reservoirs in most cases because gas leaks into the chamber is hard to control. Even minute amounts of air leak into some vacuum chambers can be disastrous while most pneumatic and hydraulic reservoirs can tolerate some leakage easily. AGS-TECH is a specialist in high and ultra high vacuum chambers and equipment. We provide our clients the highest quality in engineering and fabrication of high vacuum and ultra high vacuum chambers and equipment. Excellence is assured through control of the entire process from; CAD design, fabrication, leak-testing, UHV cleaning and bake-out with RGA scan when required. We do provide off the shelf catalogue items, as well as work closely with clients to provide custom vacuum equipment and chambers. Vacuum Chambers can be manufactured in Stainless steel 304L/ 316L & 316LN or machined from Aluminum. High vacuum can accommodate small vacuum housings as well as large vacuum chambers with several meters of dimensions. We offer fully integrated vacuum systems-manufactured to your specifications, or designed & built to your requirements. Our vacuum chamber manufacturing lines deploy TIG welding and extensive machine shop facilities with 3, 4 & 5 axis machining to process hard to machine refractory material such as tantalum, molybdenum to high temperature ceramics such as boron and macor. In addition to these complex chambers we are always ready to consider your requests for smaller vacuum reservoirs. Reservoirs and canisters for both low and high vacuum can be designed and supplied. As we are the most diverse custom manufacturer, engineering integrator, consolidator and outsourcing partner; you can contact us for any of your standard as well as complicated new projects involving reservoirs and chambers for hydraulics, pneumatics and vacuum applications. We can design reservoirs and chambers for you or use your existing designs and turn them into products. In any case, getting our opinion on hydraulic and pneumatic reservoirs and vacuum chambers and accessories for your projects will only be to your benefit. - Hydraulic Reservoirs with Private Label (We can put your company name as the brand and your company logo on these. This way you can market your brand name when selling or using these) KLIK Product Finder-Locator Service PAGE sadurunge

Keys Splines and Pins, Square Flat Key, Pratt and Whitney, Woodruff, Crowned Involute Ball Spline Manufacturing, Serrations, Gib-Head Key from AGS-TECH Inc. Keys & Splines & Pin Manufaktur Other miscellaneous fasteners we provide are keys, splines, pins, serrations. KEYS: A key is a piece of steel lying partly in a groove in the shaft and extending into another groove in the hub. A key is used to secure gears, pulleys, cranks, handles, and similar machine parts to shafts, so that the motion of the part is transmitted to the shaft, or the motion of the shaft to the part, without slippage. The key may also act in a safety capacity; its size can be calculated so that when overloading takes place, the key will shear or break before the part or shaft breaks or deforms. Our keys are also available with a taper on their top surfaces. For tapered keys, the keyway in the hub is tapered to accommodate the taper on the key. Some major types of keys we offer are: Square key Flat key Gib-Head Key – These keys are the same as flat or square tapered keys but with added head for ease of removal. Pratt and Whitney Key – These are rectangular keys with rounded edges. Two-thirds of these keys sit in the shaft and one-third in the hub. Woodruff Key – These keys are semicircular and fit into semicircular keyseats in the shafts and rectangular keyways in the hub. SPLINES: Splines are ridges or teeth on a drive shaft that mesh with grooves in a mating piece and transfer torque to it, maintaining the angular correspondence between them. Splines are capable of carrying heavier loads than keys, permit lateral movement of a part, parallel to the axis of the shaft, while maintaining positive rotation, and allow the attached part to be indexed or changed to another angular position. Some splines have straight-sided teeth, whereas others have curved-sided teeth. Splines with curved-sided teeth are called involute splines. Involute splines have pressure angles of 30, 37.5 or 45 degrees. Both internal and external spline versions are available. SERRATIONS are shallow involute splines with 45 degree pressure angles and are used for holding parts like plastic knobs. Major types of splines we offer are: Parallel key splines Straight-side splines – Also called parallel-side splines, they are used in many automotive and machine industry applications. Involute splines – These splines are similar in shape to involute gears but have pressure angles of 30, 37.5 or 45 degrees. Crowned splines Serrations Helical splines Ball splines PINS / PIN FASTENERS: Pin fasteners are an inexpensive and effective method of assembly when loading is primarily in shear. Pin fasteners can be separated into two groups: Semipermanent Pinsand Quick-Release Pins. Semipermanent pin fasteners require application of pressure or the aid of tools for installation or removal. Two basic types are Machine Pins and Radial Locking Pins. We offer the following machine pins: Hardened and ground dowel pins – We have standardized nominal diameters between 3 to 22 mm available and can machine custom sized dowel pins. Dowel pins can be used to hold laminated sections together, they can fasten machine parts with high alignment accuracy, lock components on shafts. Taper pins – Standard pins with 1:48 taper on the diameter. Taper pins are suitable for light-duty service of wheels and levers to shafts. Clevis pins - We have standardized nominal diameters between 5 to 25 mm available and can machine custom sized clevis pins. Clevis pins can be used on mating yokes, forks and eye members in knuckle joints. Cotter pins – Standardized nominal diameters of cotter pins range from 1 to 20 mm. Cotter pins are locking devices for other fasteners and are generally used with a castle or slotted nuts on bolts, screws, or studs. Cotter pins enable low-cost and convenient locknut assemblies. Two basic pin forms are offered as Radial Locking Pins, solid pins with grooved surfaces and hollow spring pins which are either slotted or come with spiral-wrapped configuration. We offer the following radial locking pins: Grooved straight pins – Locking is enabled by parallel, longitudinal grooves uniformly spaced around the pin surface. Hollow spring pins – These pins are compressed when driven into holes and pins exert spring pressure against the hole walls along their entire engaged length to produce locking fits Quick-release pins: Available types vary widely in head styles, types of locking and release mechanisms, and range of pin lengths. Quick-release pins have applications such as clevis-shackle pin, draw-bar hitch pin, rigid coupling pin, tubing lock pin, adjustment pin, swivel hinge pin. Our quick release pins can be grouped into one of two basic types: Push-pull pins – These pins are made with either a solid or hollow shank containing a detent assembly in the form of a locking lug, button or ball, backed up by some sort of plug, spring or resilient core. The detent member projects from the pins surface until sufficient force is applied in assembly or removal to overcome the spring action and to release the pins. Positive-locking pins - For some quick-release pins, the locking action is independent of insertion and removal forces. Positive-locking pins are suited for shear-load applications as well as for moderate tension loads. KLIK Product Finder-Locator Service PAGE sadurunge

Wire & Spring Forming, Shaping, Welding, Assembly of Wires, Coil Compression Extension Torsion Flat Springs, Custom Wires, Helical Springs at AGS-TECH Inc. Kawat & Spring Forming Kita nggawe kabel khusus, perakitan kawat, kabel sing dibentuk dadi bentuk 2D lan 3D sing dikarepake, jaring kawat, bolong, enclosures, basket, pager, spring kawat, spring flat; torsi, komprèsi, tension, spring flat lan liyane. Proses kita yaiku wire and spring forming, wire drawing, shaping, bending, welding, brazing, soldering, piercing, swaging, drilling, chamfering, grinding, threading, coating, fourslide, slide forming, winding, coiling, upsetting. Disaranake sampeyan klik kene kanggo Ngundhuh Ilustrasi Skema Proses Pembentukan Kawat lan Musim Semi dening AGS-TECH Inc. File sing bisa didownload kanthi foto lan sketsa iki bakal mbantu sampeyan luwih ngerti informasi sing diwenehake ing ngisor iki. • WIRE DRAWING : Nggunakake pasukan tensile kita babagan Simpenan logam lan tarik liwat die kanggo ngurangi diameteripun lan nambah dawa. Kadhangkala kita nggunakake seri mati. Kita bisa nggawe mati kanggo saben ukuran kawat. Nggunakake materi saka kekuatan tarik dhuwur kita tarik kabel banget lancip. We offer loro kadhemen lan panas makarya kabel. • WIRE FORMING : Gulungan kawat sing diukur ditekuk lan dibentuk dadi produk sing migunani. Kita duwe kemampuan kanggo mbentuk kabel saka kabeh ukuran, kalebu filamen tipis uga kabel kandel kayata sing digunakake minangka sumber ing sasis mobil. Peralatan sing digunakake kanggo mbentuk kawat yaiku pembentuk kawat manual lan CNC, coiler, tekanan daya, fourslide, multi-slide. Proses kita nggambar, mlengkung, straightening, flattening, stretching, cutting, upsetting, soldering & welding & brazing, assembly, coiling, swaging (utawa winging), piercing, wire threading, drilling, chamfering, grinding, coating lan perawatan permukaan. Peralatan canggih kita bisa disetel kanggo ngembangake desain sing rumit kanthi bentuk apa wae lan toleransi sing ketat. We offer macem-macem jinis mburi kaya bundher, nuding utawa chamfered ends kanggo kabel Panjenengan. Umume proyek pembentuk kawat duwe biaya perkakas minimal nganti nol. Wektu turnaround sampel biasane dina. Owah-owahan kanggo desain / konfigurasi wangun kabel bisa digawe cepet banget. • SPRING FORMING : AGS-TECH ngasilake macem-macem spring kalebu: - Spring Torsion / Double Torsion - Spring Tegang / Kompresi - Spring konstan / Variabel - Coil & Helical Spring - Flat & Leaf Spring - Keseimbangan Spring - Belleville Washer - Negator Spring -Progressive Rate Coil Spring - Wave Spring -Volute Spring - Tapered Springs - Spring Rings - Jam Springs - Klip Kita nggawe sumber saka macem-macem bahan lan bisa nuntun sampeyan miturut aplikasi sampeyan. Bahan sing paling umum yaiku stainless steel, silikon krom, baja karbon dhuwur, karbon rendah temper lenga, vanadium krom, tembaga fosfor, titanium, paduan tembaga beryllium, keramik suhu dhuwur. Kita nggunakake macem-macem Techniques ing Pabrik springs, kalebu CNC coiling, cold winding, panas nduwurke tumpukan, hardening, finishing. Teknik liya sing wis kasebut ing ndhuwur ing pambentukan kawat uga umum ing operasi manufaktur musim semi. • LAYANAN FINISHING kanggo WIRES & SPRINGS : Kita bisa ngrampungake produk kanthi pirang-pirang cara gumantung saka pilihan lan kabutuhan. Sawetara pangolahan umum sing ditawakake yaiku: lukisan, lapisan bubuk, plating, vinyl dipping, anodizing, nyuda stres, perawatan panas, shot peen, tumble, kromat, nikel electroless, passivation, enamel panggang, jas plastik, reresik plasma. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service PAGE sadurunge

Laser Machining - LM - Laser Cutting - Custom Parts Manufacturing - CO2 Laser Processing - Nd-YAG - Cutting - Boring Laser Machining & Cutting & LBM LASER CUTTING is a HIGH-ENERGY-BEAM MANUFACTURING technology that uses a laser to cut materials, and is typically used for industrial manufacturing applications. In LASER BEAM MACHINING (LBM), a laser source focuses optical energy on the surface of the workpiece. Laser cutting directs the highly focused and high-density output of a high-power laser, by computer, at the material to be cut. The targeted material then either melts, burns, vaporizes away, or is blown away by a jet of gas, in a controlled manner leaving an edge with a high-quality surface finish. Our industrial laser cutters are suitable for cutting flat-sheet material as well as structural and piping materials, metallic and nonmetallic workpieces. Generally no vacuum is required in the laser beam machining and cutting processes. There are several types of lasers used in laser cutting and manufacturing. The pulsed or continuous wave CO2 LASER is suited for cutting, boring, and engraving. The NEODYMIUM (Nd) and neodymium yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd-YAG) LASERS are identical in style and differ only in application. The neodymium Nd is used for boring and where high energy but low repetition is required. The Nd-YAG laser on the other hand is used where very high power is required and for boring and engraving. Both CO2 and Nd/ Nd-YAG lasers can be used for LASER WELDING. Other lasers we use in manufacturing include Nd:GLASS, RUBY and EXCIMER. In Laser Beam Machining (LBM), the following parameters are important: The reflectivity and thermal conductivity of the workpiece surface and its specific heat and latent heat of melting and evaporation. The efficiency of the Laser Beam Machining (LBM) process increases with decreasing of these parameters. The cutting depth can be expressed as: t ~ P / (v x d) This means, the cutting depth “t” is proportional to the power input P and inversely proportional to cutting speed v and laser-beam spot diameter d. The surface produced with LBM is generally rough and has a heat-affected zone. CARBONDIOXIDE (CO2) LASER CUTTING and MACHINING: The DC-excited CO2 lasers get pumped by passing a current through the gas mix whereas the RF-excited CO2 lasers use radio frequency energy for excitation. The RF method is relatively new and has become more popular. DC designs require electrodes inside the cavity, and therefore they can have electrode erosion and plating of electrode material on the optics. To the contrary, RF resonators have external electrodes and therefore they are not prone to those problems. We use CO2 lasers in industrial cutting of many materials such as mild steel, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium and plastics. YAG LASER CUTTING and MACHINING: We use YAG lasers for cutting and scribing metals and ceramics. The laser generator and external optics require cooling. Waste heat is generated and transferred by a coolant or directly to air. Water is a common coolant, usually circulated through a chiller or heat transfer system. EXCIMER LASER CUTTING and MACHINING: An excimer laser is a kind of laser with wavelengths in the ultraviolet region. The exact wavelength depends on the molecules used. For example the following wavelengths are associated with the molecules shown in parantheses: 193 nm (ArF), 248 nm (KrF), 308 nm (XeCl), 353 nm (XeF). Some excimer lasers are tunable. Excimer lasers have the attractive property that they can remove very fine layers of surface material with almost no heating or change to the remainder of the material. Therefore excimer lasers are well suited to precision micromachining of organic materials such as some polymers and plastics. GAS-ASSISTED LASER CUTTING: Sometimes we use laser beams in combination with a gas stream, like oxygen, nitrogen or argon for cutting thin sheet materials. This is done using a LASER-BEAM TORCH. For stainless steel and aluminum we use high-pressure inert-gas-assisted laser cutting using nitrogen. This results in oxide-free edges to improve weldability. These gas streams also blow away molten and vaporized material from workpiece surfaces. In a LASER MICROJET CUTTING we have a water-jet guided laser in which a pulsed laser beam is coupled into a low-pressure water jet. We use it to perform laser cutting while using the water jet to guide the laser beam, similar to an optical fiber. The advantages of laser microjet are that the water also removes debris and cools the material, it is faster than traditional ''dry'' laser cutting with higher dicing speeds, parallel kerf and omnidirectional cutting capability. We deploy different methods in cutting using lasers. Some of the methods are vaporization, melt and blow, melt blow and burn, thermal stress cracking, scribing, cold cutting and burning, stabilized laser cutting. - Vaporization cutting: The focused beam heats the surface of the material to its boiling point and creates a hole. The hole leads to a sudden increase in absorptivity and quickly deepens the hole. As the hole deepens and the material boils, the generated vapor erodes the molten walls blowing material out and further enlarging the hole. Non melting material such as wood, carbon and thermoset plastics are usually cut by this method. - Melt and blow cutting: We use high-pressure gas to blow molten material from the cutting area, decreasing the required power. The material is heated to its melting point and then a gas jet blows the molten material out of the kerf. This eliminates the need to raise the temperature of the material any further. We cut metals with this technique. - Thermal stress cracking: Brittle materials are sensitive to thermal fracture. A beam is focused on the surface causing localized heating and thermal expansion. This results in a crack that can then be guided by moving the beam. We use this technique in glass cutting. - Stealth dicing of silicon wafers: The separation of microelectronic chips from silicon wafers is performed by the stealth dicing process, using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser, the wavelength of 1064 nm is well adopted to the electronic band gap of silicon (1.11 eV or 1117 nm). This is popular in semiconductor device fabrication. - Reactive cutting: Also called flame cutting, this technique can be resembled to oxygen torch cutting but with a laser beam as the ignition source. We use this for cutting carbon steel in thicknesses over 1 mm and even very thick steel plates with little laser power. PULSED LASERS provide us a high-power burst of energy for a short period and are very effective in some laser cutting processes, such as piercing, or when very small holes or very low cutting speeds are required. If a constant laser beam was used instead, the heat could reach the point of melting the entire piece being machined. Our lasers have the ability to pulse or cut CW (Continuous Wave) under NC (numerical control) program control. We use DOUBLE PULSE LASERS emitting a series of pulse pairs to improve material removal rate and hole quality. The first pulse removes material from the surface and the second pulse prevents the ejected material from readhering to the side of the hole or cut. Tolerances and surface finish in laser cutting and machining are outstanding. Our modern laser cutters have positioning accuracies in the neighborhood of 10 micrometers and repeatabilities of 5 micrometers. Standard roughnesses Rz increase with the sheet thickness, but decreases with laser power and cutting speed. The laser cutting and machining processes are capable of achieving close tolerances, often to within 0.001 inch (0.025 mm) Part geometry and the mechanical features of our machines are optimized to achieve best tolerance capabilities. Surface finishes we can obtain from laser beam cutting may range between 0.003 mm to 0.006 mm. Generally we easily achieve holes with 0.025 mm diameter, and holes as small as 0.005 mm and hole depth-to-diameter ratios of 50 to 1 have been produced in various materials. Our simplest and most standard laser cutters will cut carbon steel metal from 0.020–0.5 inch (0.51–13 mm) in thickness and can easily be up to thirty times faster than standard sawing. Laser-beam machining is used widely for drilling and cutting of metals, nonmetals and composite materials. Advantages of laser cutting over mechanical cutting include easier workholding, cleanliness and reduced contamination of the workpiece (since there is no cutting edge as in traditional milling or turning which can become contaminated by the material or contaminate the material, i.e. bue build-up). The abrasive nature of composite materials may make them difficult to machine by conventional methods but easy by laser machining. Because the laser beam does not wear during the process, precision obtained may be better. Because laser systems have a small heat-affected zone, there is also a lesser chance of warping the material that is being cut. For some materials laser cutting can be the only option. Laser-beam cutting processes are flexible, and fiber optic beam delivery, simple fixturing, short set-up times, availability of three dimensional CNC systems make it possible for laser cutting and machining to compete successfully with other sheet metal fabrication processes such as punching. This being said, laser technology can sometimes be combined with the mechanical fabrication technologies for improved overall efficiency. Laser cutting of sheet metals has the advantages over plasma cutting of being more precise and using less energy, however, most industrial lasers cannot cut through the greater metal thickness that plasma can. Lasers operating at higher powers such as 6000 Watts are approaching plasma machines in their ability to cut through thick materials. However the capital cost of these 6000 Watt laser cutters is much higher than that of plasma cutting machines capable of cutting thick materials like steel plate. There are also disadvantages of laser cutting and machining. Laser cutting involves high power consumption. Industrial laser efficiencies may range from 5% to 15%. The power consumption and efficiency of any particular laser will vary depending on output power and operating parameters. This will depend on type of laser and how well the laser matches the work at hand. Amount of laser cutting power required for a particular task depends on the material type, thickness, process (reactive/inert) used and the desired cutting rate. The maximum production rate in laser cutting and machining is limited by a number of factors including laser power, process type (whether reactive or inert), material properties and thickness. In LASER ABLATION we remove material from a solid surface by irradiating it with a laser beam. At low laser flux, the material is heated by the absorbed laser energy and evaporates or sublimates. At high laser flux, the material is typically converted to a plasma. High power lasers clean a large spot with a single pulse. Lower power lasers use many small pulses which may be scanned across an area. In laser ablation we remove material with a pulsed laser or with a continuous wave laser beam if the laser intensity is high enough. Pulsed lasers can drill extremely small, deep holes through very hard materials. Very short laser pulses remove material so quickly that the surrounding material absorbs very little heat, therefore laser drilling can be done on delicate or heat-sensitive materials. Laser energy can be selectively absorbed by coatings, therefore CO2 and Nd:YAG pulsed lasers can be used to clean surfaces, remove paint and coating, or prepare surfaces for painting without damaging the underlying surface. We use LASER ENGRAVING and LASER MARKING to engrave or mark an object. These two techniques are in fact the most widely used applications. No inks are used, nor does it involve tool bits which contact the engraved surface and wear out which is the case with traditional mechanical engraving and marking methods. Materials specially designed for laser engraving and marking include laser-sensitive polymers and special new metal alloys. Although laser marking and engraving equipment is relatively more expensive compared to alternatives such as punches, pins, styli, etching stamps….etc., they have become more popular due to their accuracy, reproducibility, flexibility, ease of automation and on-line application in a wide variety of manufacturing environments. Finally, we use laser beams for several other manufacturing operations: - LASER WELDING - LASER HEAT TREATING: Small-scale heat treating of metals and ceramics to modify their surface mechanical and tribological properties. - LASER SURFACE TREATMENT / MODIFICATION: Lasers are used to clean surfaces, introduce functional groups, modify surfaces in an effort to improve adhesion prior to coating deposition or joining processes. KLIK Product Finder-Locator Service PAGE sadurunge