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Electronic Testers - Electrical Test Equipment - Electrical Properties Testing - Oscilloscope - Signal Generator - Function Generator - Pulse Generator - Frequency Synthesizer - Multimeter Amûrên Testê yên Elektrîkî û Elektronîkî With the term ELECTRONIC TESTER we refer to test equipment that is used primarily for testing, inspection and analysis of electrical and electronic components and systems. We offer the most popular ones in the industry: POWER SUPPLIES & SIGNAL GENERATING DEVICES: POWER SUPPLY, SIGNAL GENERATOR, FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER, FUNCTION GENERATOR, DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATOR, PULSE GENERATOR, SIGNAL INJECTOR METERS: DIGITAL MULTIMETERS, LCR METER, EMF METER, CAPACITANCE METER, BRIDGE INSTRUMENT, CLAMP METER, GAUSSMETER / TESLAMETER/ MAGNETOMETER, GROUND RESISTANCE METER ANALYZERS: OSCILLOSCOPES, LOGIC ANALYZER, SPECTRUM ANALYZER, PROTOCOL ANALYZER, VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYZER, TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER, SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER, NETWORK ANALYZER, PHASE ROTATION TESTER, FREQUENCY COUNTER You can purchase brand new, refurbished or used test equipment from us at the most competitive discounted prices. Simply choose the product from the downloadable catalogs and let us know the product name, product code and relevant information and we will send you our quote. Download by clicking on highlighted text: ANRITSU Electronic Measuring Instruments FLUKE Test Tools Catalog KEYSIGHT Basic Automotive Test Products KEYSIGHT Basic Instruments KEYSIGHT Bench and Power Products KEYSIGHT Network Analyzer Products KEYSIGHT Signal Generation Solutions KEYSIGHT Smart Bench Essentials Series Products KEYSIGHT High-Volume Traffic Generator Products KEYSIGHT Layer 4-7 Network Test Products KEYSIGHT Layer 2-3 Network Test Products KEYSIGHT Distribution Products Catalog MEGGER Low Voltage Test Tools Catalog MICROWAVE Flexible Cable Assembly MICROWAVE and MILIMETER WAVE Test Accessories Brochure (Cable assemblies, VNA Test Assemblies, Mechanical Calibration Kits, RF Coaxial Adapters, Test Port Adapters, DC Blocks, NMD Connectors....etc.) Private Label Hand Tools for Every Industry (This catalog contains a few electrical & electronic test instruments. We can private label these hand tools if you wish. In other words, we can put your company name, brand and label on them. This way you can promote your brand by reselling these to your customers.) ROHDE SCHWARZ Benchtop Power Supplies Ideal for labs and system racks, galvanic isolation, floating channels, constant voltage or current modes, protection functions, parallel and serial operation, low ripple/noise, remote sensing option ROHDE SCHWARZ Test Equipment Catalog (Oscilloscopes, Power Supplies, Signal Generators, Handheld Analyzers, Spectrum Analyzers, Vector Network Analyzers, Meters & Counters) TEKTRONIX Product Catalog for Test and Measurement Solutions VANDAL-PROOF IP65/IP67/IP68 Keyboards, Keypads, Pointing Devices, ATM Pinpads, Medical & Military Keyboards and other similar Rugged Computer Peripherals For details and other similar equipment, please visit our equipment website: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com Let us briefly go over some of these equipment in everyday use throughout the industry: The electrical power supplies we supply for metrology purposes are discrete, benchtop and stand-alone devices. The ADJUSTABLE REGULATED ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLIES are some of the most popular ones, because their output values can be adjusted and their output voltage or current is maintained constant even if there are variations in input voltage or load current. ISOLATED POWER SUPPLIES have power outputs that are electrically independent of their power inputs. Depending on their power conversion method, there are LINEAR and SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES. The linear power supplies process the input power directly with all their active power conversion components working in the linear regions, whereas the switching power supplies have components working predominantly in non-linear modes (such as transistors) and convert power to AC or DC pulses before processing. Switching power supplies are generally more efficient than linear supplies because they lose less power due to shorter times their components spend in the linear operating regions. Depending on application, a DC or AC power is used. Other popular devices are PROGRAMMABLE POWER SUPPLIES, where voltage, current or frequency can be remotely controlled through an analog input or digital interface such as an RS232 or GPIB. Many of them have an integral microcomputer to monitor and control the operations. Such instruments are essential for automated testing purposes. Some electronic power supplies use current limiting instead of cutting off power when overloaded. Electronic limiting is commonly used on lab bench type instruments. SIGNAL GENERATORS are another widely used instruments in lab and industry, generating repeating or non-repeating analog or digital signals. Alternatively they are also called FUNCTION GENERATORS, DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATORS or FREQUENCY GENERATORS. Function generators generate simple repetitive waveforms such as sine waves, step pulses, square & triangular and arbitrary waveforms. With Arbitrary waveform generators the user can generate arbitrary waveforms, within published limits of frequency range, accuracy, and output level. Unlike function generators, which are limited to a simple set of waveforms, an arbitrary waveform generator allows the user to specify a source waveform in a variety of different ways. RF and MICROWAVE SIGNAL GENERATORS are used for testing components, receivers and systems in applications such as cellular communications, WiFi, GPS, broadcasting, satellite communications and radars. RF signal generators generally work between a few kHz to 6 GHz, while microwave signal generators operate within a much wider frequency range, from less than 1 MHz to at least 20 GHz and even up to hundreds of GHz ranges using special hardware. RF and microwave signal generators can be classified further as analog or vector signal generators. AUDIO-FREQUENCY SIGNAL GENERATORS generate signals in the audio-frequency range and above. They have electronic lab applications checking of the frequency response of audio equipment. VECTOR SIGNAL GENERATORS, sometimes also referred to as DIGITAL SIGNAL GENERATORS are capable of generating digitally-modulated radio signals. Vector signal generators can generate signals based on industry standards such as GSM, W-CDMA (UMTS) and Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11). LOGIC SIGNAL GENERATORS are also called DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATOR. These generators produce logic types of signals, that is logic 1s and 0s in the form of conventional voltage levels. Logic signal generators are used as stimulus sources for functional validation & testing of digital integrated circuits and embedded systems. The devices mentioned above are for general-purpose use. There are however many other signal generators designed for custom specific applications. A SIGNAL INJECTOR is a very useful and quick troubleshooting tool for signal tracing in a circuit. Technicians can determine the faulty stage of a device such as a radio receiver very quickly. The signal injector can be applied to the speaker output, and if the signal is audible one can move to the preceding stage of the circuit. In this case an audio amplifier, and if the injected signal is heard again one can move the signal injection up the stages of the circuit until the signal is no longer audible. This will serve the purpose of locating the location of the problem. A MULTIMETER is an electronic measuring instrument combining several measurement functions in one unit. Generally, multimeters measure voltage, current, and resistance. Both digital and analog version are available. We offer portable hand-held multimeter units as well as laboratory-grade models with certified calibration. Modern multimeters can measure many parameters such as: Voltage (both AC / DC), in volts, Current (both AC / DC), in amperes, Resistance in ohms. Additionally, some multimeters measure: Capacitance in farads, Conductance in siemens, Decibels, Duty cycle as a percentage, Frequency in hertz, Inductance in henries, Temperature in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, using a temperature test probe. Some multimeters also include: Continuity tester; sounds when a circuit conducts, Diodes (measuring forward drop of diode junctions), Transistors (measuring current gain and other parameters), battery checking function, light level measuring function, acidity & Alkalinity (pH) measuring function and relative humidity measuring function. Modern multimeters are often digital. Modern digital multimeters often have an embedded computer to make them very powerful tools in metrology and testing. They include features such as:: •Auto-ranging, which selects the correct range for the quantity under test so that the most significant digits are shown. •Auto-polarity for direct-current readings, shows if the applied voltage is positive or negative. •Sample and hold, which will latch the most recent reading for examination after the instrument is removed from the circuit under test. •Current-limited tests for voltage drop across semiconductor junctions. Even though not a replacement for a transistor tester, this feature of digital multimeters facilitates testing diodes and transistors. •A bar graph representation of the quantity under test for better visualization of fast changes in measured values. •A low-bandwidth oscilloscope. •Automotive circuit testers with tests for automotive timing and dwell signals. •Data acquisition feature to record maximum and minimum readings over a given period, and to take a number of samples at fixed intervals. •A combined LCR meter. Some multimeters can be interfaced with computers, while some can store measurements and upload them to a computer. Yet another very useful tool, an LCR METER is a metrology instrument for measuring the inductance (L), capacitance (C), and resistance (R) of a component. The impedance is measured internally and converted for display to the corresponding capacitance or inductance value. Readings will be reasonably accurate if the capacitor or inductor under test does not have a significant resistive component of impedance. Advanced LCR meters measure true inductance and capacitance, and also the equivalent series resistance of capacitors and the Q factor of inductive components. The device under test is subjected to an AC voltage source and the meter measures the voltage across and the current through the tested device. From the ratio of voltage to current the meter can determine the impedance. The phase angle between the voltage and current is also measured in some instruments. In combination with the impedance, the equivalent capacitance or inductance, and resistance, of the device tested can be calculated and displayed. LCR meters have selectable test frequencies of 100 Hz, 120 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, and 100 kHz. Benchtop LCR meters typically have selectable test frequencies of more than 100 kHz. They often include possibilities to superimpose a DC voltage or current on the AC measuring signal. While some meters offer the possibility to externally supply these DC voltages or currents other devices supply them internally. An EMF METER is a test & metrology instrument for measuring electromagnetic fields (EMF). Majority of them measure the electromagnetic radiation flux density (DC fields) or the change in an electromagnetic field over time (AC fields). There are single axis and tri-axis instrument versions. Single axis meters cost less than tri-axis meters, but take longer to complete a test because the meter only measures one dimension of the field. Single axis EMF meters have to be tilted and turned on all three axes to complete a measurement. On the other hand, tri-axis meters measure all three axes simultaneously, but are more expensive. An EMF meter can measure AC electromagnetic fields, which emanate from sources such as electrical wiring, while GAUSSMETERS / TESLAMETERS or MAGNETOMETERS measure DC fields emitted from sources where direct current is present. The majority of EMF meters are calibrated to measure 50 and 60 Hz alternating fields corresponding to the frequency of US and European mains electricity. There are other meters which can measure fields alternating at as low as 20 Hz. EMF measurements can be broadband across a wide range of frequencies or frequency selective monitoring only the frequency range of interest. A CAPACITANCE METER is a test equipment used to measure capacitance of mostly discrete capacitors. Some meters display the capacitance only, whereas others also display leakage, equivalent series resistance, and inductance. Higher end test instruments use techniques such as inserting the capacitor-under-test into a bridge circuit. By varying the values of the other legs in the bridge so as to bring the bridge into balance, the value of the unknown capacitor is determined. This method ensures greater precision. The bridge may also be capable to measure series resistance and inductance. Capacitors over a range from picofarads to farads may be measured. Bridge circuits do not measure leakage current, but a DC bias voltage can be applied and the leakage measured directly. Many BRIDGE INSTRUMENTS can be connected to computers and data exchange be made to download readings or to control the bridge externally. Such bridge instruments aso offer go / no go testing for automation of tests in a fast paced production & quality control environment. Yet, another test instrument, a CLAMP METER is an electrical tester combining a voltmeter with a clamp type current meter. Most modern versions of clamp meters are digital. Modern clamp meters have most of the basic functions of a Digital Multimeter, but with the added feature of a current transformer built into the product. When you clamp the instrument’s “jaws” around a conductor carrying a large ac current, that current is coupled through the jaws, similar to the iron core of a power transformer, and into a secondary winding which is connected across the shunt of the meter’s input, the principle of operation resembling much that of a transformer. A much smaller current is delivered to the meter’s input due to the ratio of the number of secondary windings to the number of primary windings wrapped around the core. The primary is represented by the one conductor around which the jaws are clamped. If the secondary has 1000 windings, then the secondary current is 1/1000 the current flowing in the primary, or in this case the conductor being measured. Thus, 1 amp of current in the conductor being measured would produce 0.001 amps of current at the input of the meter. With clamp meters much larger currents can be easily measured by increasing the number of turns in the secondary winding. As with most of our test equipment, advanced clamp meters offer logging capability. GROUND RESISTANCE TESTERS are used for testing the earth electrodes and the soil resistivity. The instrument requirements depend on the range of applications. Modern clamp-on ground testing instruments simplify ground loop testing and enable non-intrusive leakage current measurements. Among the ANALYZERS we sell are OSCILLOSCOPES without doubt one of the most widely used equipment. An oscilloscope, also called an OSCILLOGRAPH, is a type of electronic test instrument that allows observation of constantly varying signal voltages as a two-dimensional plot of one or more signals as a function of time. Non-electrical signals like sound and vibration can also be converted to voltages and displayed on oscilloscopes. Oscilloscopes are used to observe the change of an electrical signal over time, the voltage and time describe a shape which is continuously graphed against a calibrated scale. Observation and analysis of the waveform reveals us properties such as amplitude, frequency, time interval, rise time, and distortion. Oscilloscopes can be adjusted so that repetitive signals can be observed as a continuous shape on the screen. Many oscilloscopes have storage function that allows single events to be captured by the instrument and displayed for a relatively long time. This allows us to observe events too fast to be directly perceptible. Modern oscilloscopes are lightweight, compact and portable instruments. There are also miniature battery-powered instruments for field service applications. Laboratory grade oscilloscopes are generally bench-top devices. There is a vast variety of probes and input cables for use with oscilloscopes. Please contact us in case you need advice about which one to use in your application. Oscilloscopes with two vertical inputs are called dual-trace oscilloscopes. Using a single-beam CRT, they multiplex the inputs, usually switching between them fast enough to display two traces apparently at once. There are also oscilloscopes with more traces; four inputs are common among these. Some multi-trace oscilloscopes use the external trigger input as an optional vertical input, and some have third and fourth channels with only minimal controls. Modern oscilloscopes have several inputs for voltages, and thus can be used to plot one varying voltage versus another. This is used for example for graphing I-V curves (current versus voltage characteristics) for components such as diodes. For high frequencies and with fast digital signals the bandwidth of the vertical amplifiers and sampling rate must be high enough. For-general purpose use a bandwidth of at least 100 MHz is usually sufficient. A much lower bandwidth is sufficient for audio-frequency applications only. Useful range of sweeping is from one second to 100 nanoseconds, with appropriate triggering and sweep delay. A well-designed, stable, trigger circuit is required for a steady display. The quality of the trigger circuit is key for good oscilloscopes. Another key selection criteria is the sample memory depth and sample rate. Basic level modern DSOs now have 1MB or more of sample memory per channel. Often this sample memory is shared between channels, and can sometimes only be fully available at lower sample rates. At the highest sample rates the memory may be limited to a few 10's of KB. Any modern ''real-time'' sample rate DSO will have typically 5-10 times the input bandwidth in sample rate. So a 100 MHz bandwidth DSO would have 500 Ms/s - 1 Gs/s sample rate. Greatly increased sample rates have largely eliminated the display of incorrect signals that was sometimes present in the first generation of digital scopes. Most modern oscilloscopes provide one or more external interfaces or buses such as GPIB, Ethernet, serial port, and USB to allow remote instrument control by external software. Here is a list of different oscilloscope types: CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE DUAL-BEAM OSCILLOSCOPE ANALOG STORAGE OSCILLOSCOPE DIGITAL OSCILLOSCOPES MIXED-SIGNAL OSCILLOSCOPES HANDHELD OSCILLOSCOPES PC-BASED OSCILLOSCOPES A LOGIC ANALYZER is an instrument that captures and displays multiple signals from a digital system or digital circuit. A logic analyzer may convert the captured data into timing diagrams, protocol decodes, state machine traces, assembly language. Logic Analyzers have advanced triggering capabilities, and are useful when the user needs to see the timing relationships between many signals in a digital system. MODULAR LOGIC ANALYZERS consist of both a chassis or mainframe and logic analyzer modules. The chassis or mainframe contains the display, controls, control computer, and multiple slots into which the data-capturing hardware is installed. Each module has a specific number of channels, and multiple modules can be combined to obtain a very high channel count. The ability to combine multiple modules to obtain a high channel count and the generally higher performance of modular logic analyzers makes them more expensive. For the very high end modular logic analyzers, the users may need to provide their own host PC or purchase an embedded controller compatible with the system. PORTABLE LOGIC ANALYZERS integrate everything into a single package, with options installed at the factory. They generally have lower performance than modular ones, but are economical metrology tools for general purpose debugging. In PC-BASED LOGIC ANALYZERS, the hardware connects to a computer through a USB or Ethernet connection and relays the captured signals to the software on the computer. These devices are generally much smaller and less expensive because they make use of a personal computer’s existing keyboard, display and CPU. Logic analyzers can be triggered on a complicated sequence of digital events, then capture large amounts of digital data from the systems under test. Today specialized connectors are in use. The evolution of logic analyzer probes has led to a common footprint that multiple vendors support, which provides added freedom to end users: Connectorless technology offered as several vendor-specific trade names such as Compression Probing; Soft Touch; D-Max is being used. These probes provide a durable, reliable mechanical and electrical connection between the probe and the circuit board. A SPECTRUM ANALYZER measures the magnitude of an input signal versus frequency within the full frequency range of the instrument. The primary use is to measure the power of the spectrum of signals. There are optical and acoustical spectrum analyzers as well, but here we will discuss only electronic analyzers that measure and analyze electrical input signals. The spectra obtained from electrical signals provides us information about frequency, power, harmonics, bandwidth…etc. The frequency is displayed on the horizonal axis and the signal amplitude on the vertical. Spectrum analyzers are widely used in the electronics industry for the analyses of the frequency spectrum of radio frequency, RF and audio signals. Looking at the spectrum of a signal we are able to reveal elements of the signal, and the performance of the circuit producing them. Spectrum analyzers are able to make a large variety of measurements. Looking at the methods used to obtain the spectrum of a signal we can categorize the spectrum analyzer types. - A SWEPT-TUNED SPECTRUM ANALYZER uses a superheterodyne receiver to down-convert a portion of the input signal spectrum (using a voltage-controlled oscillator and a mixer) to the center frequency of a band-pass filter. With a superheterodyne architecture, the voltage-controlled oscillator is swept through a range of frequencies, taking advantage of the full frequency range of the instrument. Swept-tuned spectrum analyzers are descended from radio receivers. Therefore swept-tuned analyzers are either tuned-filter analyzers (analogous to a TRF radio) or superheterodyne analyzers. In fact, in their simplest form, you could think of a swept-tuned spectrum analyzer as a frequency-selective voltmeter with a frequency range that is tuned (swept) automatically. It is essentially a frequency-selective, peak-responding voltmeter calibrated to display the rms value of a sine wave. The spectrum analyzer can show the individual frequency components that make up a complex signal. However it does not provide phase information, only magnitude information. Modern swept-tuned analyzers (superheterodyne analyzers, in particular) are precision devices that can make a wide variety of measurements. However, they are primarily used to measure steady-state, or repetitive, signals because they can't evaluate all frequencies in a given span simultaneously. The ability to evaluate all frequencies simultaneously is possible with only the real-time analyzers. - REAL-TIME SPECTRUM ANALYZERS: A FFT SPECTRUM ANALYZER computes the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), a mathematical process that transforms a waveform into the components of its frequency spectrum, of the input signal. The Fourier or FFT spectrum analyzer is another real-time spectrum analyzer implementation. The Fourier analyzer uses digital signal processing to sample the input signal and convert it to the frequency domain. This conversion is done using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The FFT is an implementation of the Discrete Fourier Transform, the math algorithm used for transforming data from the time domain to the frequency domain. Another type of real-time spectrum analyzers, namely the PARALLEL FILTER ANALYZERS combine several bandpass filters, each with a different bandpass frequency. Each filter remains connected to the input at all times. After an initial settling time, the parallel-filter analyzer can instantaneously detect and display all signals within the analyzer's measurement range. Therefore, the parallel-filter analyzer provides real-time signal analysis. Parallel-filter analyzer is fast, it measures transient and time-variant signals. However, the frequency resolution of a parallel-filter analyzer is much lower than most swept-tuned analyzers, because the resolution is determined by the width of the bandpass filters. To get fine resolution over a large frequency range, you would need many many individual filters, making it costly and complex. This is why most parallel-filter analyzers, except the simplest ones in the market are expensive. - VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYSIS (VSA) : In the past, swept-tuned and superheterodyne spectrum analyzers covered wide frequency ranges from audio, thru microwave, to millimeter frequencies. In addition, digital signal processing (DSP) intensive fast Fourier transform (FFT) analyzers provided high-resolution spectrum and network analysis, but were limited to low frequencies due to the limits of analog-to-digital conversion and signal processing technologies. Today's wide-bandwidth, vector-modulated, time-varying signals benefit greatly from the capabilities of FFT analysis and other DSP techniques. Vector signal analyzers combine superheterodyne technology with high speed ADC's and other DSP technologies to offer fast high-resolution spectrum measurements, demodulation, and advanced time-domain analysis. The VSA is especially useful for characterizing complex signals such as burst, transient, or modulated signals used in communications, video, broadcast, sonar and ultrasound imaging applications. According to form factors, spectrum analyzers are grouped as benchtop, portable, handheld and networked. Benchtop models are useful for applications where the spectrum analyzer can be plugged into AC power,such as in a lab environment or manufacturing area. Bench top spectrum analyzers generally offer better performance and specifications than the portable or handheld versions. However they are generally heavier and have several fans for cooling. Some BENCHTOP SPECTRUM ANALYZERS offer optional battery packs, allowing them to be used away from a mains outlet. Those are referred to as a PORTABLE SPECTRUM ANALYZERS. Portable models are useful for applications where the spectrum analyzer needs to be taken outside to make measurements or carried while in use. A good portable spectrum analyzer is expected to offer optional battery-powered operation to allow the user to work in places without power outlets, a clearly viewable display to allow the screen to be read in bright sunlight, darkness or dusty conditions, light weight. HANDHELD SPECTRUM ANALYZERS are useful for applications where the spectrum analyzer needs to be very light and small. Handheld analyzers offer a limited capability as compared to larger systems. Advantages of handheld spectrum analyzers are however their very low power consumption, battery-powered operation while in the field to allow the user to move freely outside, very small size & light weight. Finally, NETWORKED SPECTRUM ANALYZERS do not include a display and they are designed to enable a new class of geographically-distributed spectrum monitoring and analysis applications. The key attribute is the ability to connect the analyzer to a network and monitor such devices across a network. While many spectrum analyzers have an Ethernet port for control, they typically lack efficient data transfer mechanisms and are too bulky and/or expensive to be deployed in such a distributed manner. The distributed nature of such devices enable geo-location of transmitters, spectrum monitoring for dynamic spectrum access and many other such applications. These devices are able to synchronize data captures across a network of analyzers and enable Network-efficient data transfer for a low cost. A PROTOCOL ANALYZER is a tool incorporating hardware and/or software used to capture and analyze signals and data traffic over a communication channel. Protocol analyzers are mostly used for measuring performance and troubleshooting. They connect to the network to calculate key performance indicators to monitor the network and speed-up troubleshooting activities. A NETWORK PROTOCOL ANALYZER is a vital part of a network administrator's toolkit. Network protocol analysis is used to monitor the health of network communications. To find out why a network device is functioning in a certain way, administrators use a protocol analyzer to sniff the traffic and expose the data and protocols that pass along the wire. Network protocol analyzers are used to - Troubleshoot hard-to-solve problems - Detect and identify malicious software / malware. Work with an Intrusion Detection System or a honeypot. - Gather information, such as baseline traffic patterns and network-utilization metrics - Identify unused protocols so that you can remove them from the network - Generate traffic for penetration testing - Eavesdrop on traffic (e.g., locate unauthorized Instant Messaging traffic or wireless Access Points) A TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER (TDR) is an instrument that uses time-domain reflectometry to characterize and locate faults in metallic cables such as twisted pair wires and coaxial cables, connectors, printed circuit boards,….etc. Time-Domain Reflectometers measure reflections along a conductor. In order to measure them, the TDR transmits an incident signal onto the conductor and looks at its reflections. If the conductor is of a uniform impedance and is properly terminated, then there will be no reflections and the remaining incident signal will be absorbed at the far end by the termination. However, if there is an impedance variation somewhere, then some of the incident signal will be reflected back to the source. The reflections will have the same shape as the incident signal, but their sign and magnitude depend on the change in impedance level. If there is a step increase in the impedance, then the reflection will have the same sign as the incident signal and if there is a step decrease in impedance, the reflection will have the opposite sign. The reflections are measured at the output/input of the Time-Domain Reflectometer and displayed as a function of time. Alternatively, the display can show the transmission and reflections as a function of cable length because the speed of signal propagation is almost constant for a given transmission medium. TDRs can be used to analyze cable impedances and lengths, connector and splice losses and locations. TDR impedance measurements provide designers the opportunity to perform signal integrity analysis of system interconnects and accurately predict the digital system performance. TDR measurements are widely used in board characterization work. A circuit board designer can determine the characteristic impedances of board traces, compute accurate models for board components, and predict board performance more accurately. There are many other areas of application for time-domain reflectometers. A SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER is a test equipment used to analyze the characteristics of discrete semiconductor devices such as diodes, transistors, and thyristors. The instrument is based on oscilloscope, but contains also voltage and current sources that can be used to stimulate the device under test. A swept voltage is applied to two terminals of the device under test, and the amount of current that the device permits to flow at each voltage is measured. A graph called V-I (voltage versus current) is displayed on the oscilloscope screen. Configuration includes the maximum voltage applied, the polarity of the voltage applied (including the automatic application of both positive and negative polarities), and the resistance inserted in series with the device. For two terminal devices like diodes, this is sufficient to fully characterize the device. The curve tracer can display all of the interesting parameters such as the diode's forward voltage, reverse leakage current, reverse breakdown voltage,…etc. Three-terminal devices such as transistors and FETs also use a connection to the control terminal of the device being tested such as the Base or Gate terminal. For transistors and other current based devices, the base or other control terminal current is stepped. For field effect transistors (FETs), a stepped voltage is used instead of a stepped current. By sweeping the voltage through the configured range of main terminal voltages, for each voltage step of the control signal, a group of V-I curves is generated automatically. This group of curves makes it very easy to determine the gain of a transistor, or the trigger voltage of a thyristor or TRIAC. Modern semiconductor curve tracers offer many attractive features such as intuitive Windows based user interfaces, I-V, C-V and pulse generation, and pulse I-V, application libraries included for every technology…etc. PHASE ROTATION TESTER / INDICATOR: These are compact and rugged test instruments to identify phase sequence on three-phase systems and open/de-energized phases. They are ideal for installing rotating machinery, motors and for checking generator output. Among the applications are the identification of proper phase sequences, detection of missing wire phases, determination of proper connections for rotating machinery, detection of live circuits. A FREQUENCY COUNTER is a test instrument that is used for measuring frequency. Frequency counters generally use a counter which accumulates the number of events occurring within a specific period of time. If the event to be counted is in electronic form, simple interfacing to the instrument is all that is needed. Signals of higher complexity may need some conditioning to make them suitable for counting. Most frequency counters have some form of amplifier, filtering and shaping circuitry at the input. Digital signal processing, sensitivity control and hysteresis are other techniques to improve performance. Other types of periodic events that are not inherently electronic in nature will need to be converted using transducers. RF frequency counters operate on the same principles as lower frequency counters. They have more range before overflow. For very high microwave frequencies, many designs use a high-speed prescaler to bring the signal frequency down to a point where normal digital circuitry can operate. Microwave frequency counters can measure frequencies up to almost 100 GHz. Above these high frequencies the signal to be measured is combined in a mixer with the signal from a local oscillator, producing a signal at the difference frequency, which is low enough for direct measurement. Popular interfaces on frequency counters are RS232, USB, GPIB and Ethernet similar to other modern instruments. In addition to sending measurement results, a counter can notify the user when user-defined measurement limits are exceeded. For details and other similar equipment, please visit our equipment website: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Automation and Intelligent Systems, Artificial Intelligence, AI, Embedded Systems, Internet of Things, IoT, Industrial Control Systems, Automatic Control, Janz Otomasyon & Pergalên Aqilmend AUTOMATION also referred to as AUTOMATIC CONTROL, is the use of various CONTROL SYSTEMS for operating equipment such as factory machines, heat treating and curing ovens, telecommunication equipment, …etc. with minimal or reduced human intervention. Automation is achieved by using various means including mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic and computers in combination. An INTELLIGENT SYSTEM on the other hand is a machine with an embedded, Internet-connected computer that has the capability to gather and analyze data and communicate with other systems. Intelligent systems require security, connectivity, ability to adapt according to current data, capability for remote monitoring and management. EMBEDDED SYSTEMS are powerful and capable of complex processing and data analysis usually specialized for tasks relevant to the host machine. Intelligent systems are all around in our daily lives. Examples are traffic lights, smart meters, transportation systems and equipment, digital signage. Some brand name products we sell are ATOP TECHNOLOGIES, JANZ TEC, KORENIX, ICP DAS, DFI-ITOX. AGS-TECH Inc. offers you products that you can readily purchase from stock and integrate into your automation or intelligent system as well as custom products designed specifically for your application. As the most diverse ENGINEERING INTEGRATION provider we pride ourselves with our capability to provide a solution for almost any automation or intelligent system needs. Besides products, we are here for your consulting and engineering needs. CLICK ON BLUE COLORED TEXT BELOW TO DOWNLOAD OUR PRODUCT BROCHURES AND CATALOGS: - ATOP TECHNOLOGIES compact product brochure - ATOP Technologies Product List 2021) - Barcode and Fixed Mount Scanners - RFID Products - Mobile Computers - Micro Kiosks OEM Technology (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - Barcode Scanners (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - Catalog for Vandal-Proof IP65/IP67/IP68 Keyboards, Keypads, Pointing Devices, ATM Pinpads, Medical & Military Keyboards and other similar Rugged Computer Peripherals - DFI-ITOX brand embedded single board computers brochure - Fixed Industrial Scanners (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - ICP DAS brand industrial communication and networking products brochure - ICP DAS brand Industrial Touch Pad brochure - ICP DAS brand machine automation brochure - ICP DAS brand PACs Embedded Controllers & DAQ brochure - ICP DAS brand PCI Boards and IO Cards - ICP DAS brand Remote IO Modules and IO Expansion Units brochure - JANZ TEC brand compact product brochure - Kiosk Systems (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - Kiosk Systems Accessories Guide (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - KORENIX brand compact product brochure - Mobile Computers for Enterprises (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - Printers for Barcode Scanners and Mobile Computers (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - RFID Readers - Scanners - Encoders - Printers (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) Dowload brochure for our DESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM Industrial control systems are computer-based systems to monitor and control industrial processes. Some of our INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS (ICS) are: - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) Systems : These systems operate with coded signals over communication channels to provide control of remote equipment, generally using one communication channel per remote station. The control systems may be combined with data acquisition systems by adding the use of coded signals over communication channels to acquire information about the status of the remote equipment for display or for recording functions. SCADA systems are different from other ICS systems by being large-scale processes that can include multiple sites over large distances. SCADA systems can control industrial processes such as manufacturing and fabrication, infrastructure processes such as transport of oil & gas, electric power transmission, and facility-based processes such as monitoring & control of heating, ventilation, air conditioning systems. - Distributed Control Systems (DCS) : A type of automated control system that is distributed throughout a machine to provide instructions to different parts of the machine. Contrary to having a centrally located device controlling all machines, in distributed control systems each section of a machine has its own computer that controls the operation. DCS systems are commonly used in manufacturing equipment, utilizing input and output protocols to control the machine. Distributed Control Systems typically use custom designed processors as controllers. Both proprietary interconnections as well as standard communications protocols are used for communication. Input and output modules are the component parts of a DCS. Input and output signals may be either analog or digital. Buses connect the processor and modules through multiplexers and demultiplexers. They also connect the distributed controllers with the central controller and to the Human–machine interface. DCS are frequently used in: -Petrochemical and chemical plants -Power plant systems, boilers, nuclear power plants -Environmental control systems -Water management systems -Metal manufacturing plants - Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) : A Programmable Logic Controller is a small computer with a built-in operating system made primarily to control machinery. PLCs operating systems are specialized to handle incoming events in real time. Programmable Logic Controllers can be programmed. A program is written for the PLC which turns on and off outputs based on input conditions and the internal program. PLCs have input lines where sensors are connected to notify events (such as temperature being above/below a certain level, liquid level reached,… etc.), and output lines to signal any reaction to the incoming events (such as start the engine, open or close a specific valve,… etc.). Once a PLC is programmed, it can run repeatedly as needed. PLCs are found inside of machines in industrial environments and can run automatic machines for many years with little human intervention. They are designed for harsh environments. Programmable Logic Controllers are used extensively in process-based industries, they are computer-based solid-state devices that control industrial equipment and processes. Even though PLCs can control system components used in SCADA and DCS systems, they are often the primary components in smaller control systems. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Power & Energy Components and Systems Power Supply - Wind Generator - Hydro Turbine - Solar Module Assembly - Rechargeable Battery - AGS-TECH Hêza Elektrîkê & Enerjiyê Pêkhateyên û Pergalên Hilberîn û Civînê AGS-TECH supplies: • Custom power supplies (telecommunications, industrial power, research). We can either modify our existing power supplies, transformers to meet your needs or can design, manufacture and assemble power supplies according to your needs and requirements. Both wire wound as well as solid state power supplies are available. Custom transformer and power supply housing design from metal and polymer type materials is available. We also offer custom labeling, packaging and obtain UL, CE Mark, FCC compliance upon request. • Wind energy generators to generate alternative energy and to power stand alone remote equipment, residential areas, industrial buildings and others. Wind energy is one of the most popular alternative energy trends in geographic regions where wind is plenty and strong. Wind energy generators can be of any size, ranging from small rooftop generators to large wind turbines that can power entire residential or industrial areas. The energy generated is generally stored in batteries that power up your facility. If excess energy is created, it can be sold back to the power grid (network). Sometimes wind power generators are able to supply a fraction of your energy, but it still results in significant savings in electric bill over periods of time. Wind power generators can pay-off their investment costs within a few years. • Solar energy cells and panels (flexible and rigid). Research is ongoing on spray-on solar cells. Solar energy is one of the most popular alternative energy trends in geographic regions where sunshine is plenty and strong. Solar energy panels can be of any size, ranging from small computer laptop sized panels to large cascaded rooftop panels that can power entire residential or industrial areas. The energy generated is generally stored in batteries that power up your facility. If excess energy is created, it can be sold back to the network. Sometimes solar energy panels are able to supply a fraction of your energy, but as with wind energy generators it still results in significant savings in electric bill over long periods of time. Today, the cost of solar energy panels has reached low levels that makes it easily feasible even in areas where low levels of solar irradiation is present. Also please remember that in most communities, municipalities throughout the USA, Canada and the EU there are government incentives and subsidizing of alternative energy projects. We can help you on details of this, so you get a portion of your investment back from the municipal or government authorities. • We also supply rechargeable batteries with long life. We offer custom manufactured batteries and battery chargers in case your application needs something out of the ordinary. Some of our clients have new products in the market and want to make sure that their customers buy replacement parts including batteries from them. In these cases a new battery design can assure that you constantly generate revenue from battery sales, because it will be your own design and no other off-shelf battery will fit into your product. Lithium ion batteries have become popular these days in the automotive industry and others. The success of electric automobiles depends largely on batteries. High end batteries will gain more and more importance as the hydrocarbon based energy crisis deepens. The development of alternative energy sources such as wind and solar are other driving forces increasing demand for rechargeable batteries. The energy gained from alternative energy resources needs to be stored so it can be used when needed. POWER SUPPLIES (Click on Blue Highlighted Text to Download Brochures and Catalogs) General Power Supplies Catalog - Linear - Switching - Unregulated - AC/DC - DC/DC - Customizable Power Solutions Switch Mode OEM Custom Power Supplies Manufacturing (Read this if you would like us to design or manufacture Switch Mode Power Supplies specifically suited to your application or equipment) Centralized Power Supplies AC in / DC out, multiple power levels, multiple channel counts, FCC / CE approved Rain-Proof Power Supplies Various output power levels, outstanding performance, FCC / CE approvals Waterproof Power Supplies Various output power levels, outstanding specifications, IP67 approved, FCC / CE approvals Waterproof Power Supplies (Silver) Various output power levels, outstanding specifications, FCC / CE approvals Waterproof Power Supplies (Grey) Various output power levels, outstanding specifications, FCC / CE approvals Switching Power Supplies Various output power levels, outstanding specifications, FCC / CE approved Slim Switching Power Supplies Various output power levels, outstanding specifications, FCC / CE approved Ultra-Thin Power Supplies Various output power levels, outstanding specifications, FCC / CE approved OTHER BRAND NAME POWER SUPPLIES ( Click on Blue Highlighted Text to Download Brochures and Catalogs) ABB Primary Switch Mode Power Supplies From economic to high-end, for every application, buffer modules, redundancy units, relays & controls KEYSIGHT Bench and Power Products Bench power supplies, autoranging benchtop power supplies, triple-output bench power supplies MEAN WELL Standard LED Drivers Plastic case, metal case, many power levels and types available, multi-dimming function, wireless IoT solutions. MEAN WELL Standard Switching Power Supplies AC/DC power supplies, LED drivers, AC/DC battery chargers, DC/DC converters, DC/AC inverters, VFD variable frequency drives PHOENIX CONTACT Power Supplies We sell brand new, refurbished and used power supplies, DC/DC converters, redundancy modules, uninterrupted power supplies, accessories made by Phoenix Contact. ROHDE SCHWARZ Benchtop Power Supplies Ideal for labs and system racks, galvanic isolation, floating channels, constant voltage or current modes, protection functions, parallel and serial operation, low ripple/noise, remote sensing option SIEMENS Sitop Power Supplies Ideal for production plants and a wide range of applications. Basic/Standard/Advanced power supplies, UPS systems, battery modules, DC/DC converters WEHO Model Switching Power Supplies Catalog Single and multiple output switching power supplies, mini type, triple output, DIN rail, mini DIN rail and waterproof power supplies, DC/DC converters XP POWER Power Supply Guide AC-DC power supplies, DC-DC converters, high voltage DC-DC, 3-phase power, RF power systems, custom power solutions, defense and railway DC-DC converters, LED drivers, external power supplies, DIN rail, configurable power supplies, proportional and regulated high voltage DC-DC XP POWER Power Supply Selector AC-DC open frame, AC-DC enclosed, DC-DC converters, externals / desktops, configurable, DIN rail power supplies, LED drivers SAFE AND RELIABLE RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE & CHARGING ( Click on Blue Highlighted Text to Download Brochures and Catalogs) AC-DC-EV-Charger-Catalog Electric vehicle chargers for residential, industrial and commercial use. AC EV Wallbox with T2S Socket Electric vehicle chargers for residential use Batteries - LiFePO4 We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish Floor Mounted AC EV Charger with Cable Electric vehicle chargers for residential, industrial and commercial use. This is a mode 3 type AC EV Charger. 5.0-inch LCD Screen interface. Take control of your vehicle charger via a smart app and various connectivity choices High Voltage Stacked Residential Storage System Outstanding specifications, meets international safety standards High Voltage Rack Mounted Residential System Outstanding specifications, meets international safety standards Portable Wall-Mounted Electric Vehicle Charger 2 in 1 Electric vehicle chargers for residential use Portable-EV-Charger Electric vehicle chargers for residential use Rack Mount LFP Battery It is a household energy storage pack, simple installation, supports off-grid and hybrid inverters Stackable LFP Battery It is a household energy storage pack, simple installation, supports off-grid and hybrid inverters Wall Mounted LFP Battery It is a household energy storage pack, simple installation, supports off-grid and hybrid inverters White Label EV Chargers We can white label these with your logo, label, .....etc. so you can sell and market your company brand. INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE & CHARGING ( Click on Blue Highlighted Text to Download Brochures and Catalogs) 50KW / 115KWH Air Cooling Energy Storage System Ultra-high integration, storage batteries, battery management system, power conversion system, fire protection, air conditioning,....etc. 100KW / 230KWH Liquid Cooling Energy Storage System Ultra-high integration, storage batteries, battery management system, power conversion system, fire protection, air conditioning,....etc. 100KW / 230KWH Air Cooling Energy Storage System Ultra-high integration, storage batteries, battery management system, power conversion system, fire protection, air conditioning,....etc. 60-80KW-42.5KWH Battery-Integrated EV Charger Electric Vehicle DC charging station meeting international safety protection standards. 3 Guns DC EV Charging Station BADC Electric vehicle charging station, 7-inch touch screen, full protection features and certifications, app control, Ethernet/4G connectivity 2 
Guns
 DC EV 
Automobile Charging Advertising
 Station Two electric vehicles charging station, 43-inch advertising screen, full protection features, app control, Ethernet/4G connectivity 2 Guns DC EV Charging Station BDC Electric vehicle charging station, 7-inch touch screen, full protection features and certifications, app control, Ethernet/4G connectivity 2 Guns DC EV Charging Station with Liquid Cooling Electric vehicle charging station, 7-inch touch screen, full protection features and certifications, app control, Ethernet/4G connectivity 1 Gun DC EV Charging Station Electric vehicle charging station, 7-inch touch screen, full protection features and certifications, app control, Ethernet/4G connectivity Electric Vehicle DC EV Charging Station BBDC Wall mounted DC EV charger, 7-inch touch screen, full protection and certifications, app control and Ethernet/4G connection Split DC EV Charger Floor mounted, meeting international safety standards, Ethernet/4G communication, indoor/outdoor use...etc. Floor Mounted AC EV Charger with Cable Electric vehicle chargers for residential, industrial and commercial use. This is a mode 3 type AC EV Charger. 5.0-inch LCD Screen interface. Take control of your vehicle charger via a smart app and various connectivity choices EV Charger for Commercial Application Electric vehicle chargers for commercial use. AC-DC-EV-Charger-Catalog Electric vehicle chargers for residential, industrial and commercial use. White Label EV Chargers We can white label these with your logo, label, .....etc. so you can sell and market your company brand. SOLAR ENERGY GENERATION & STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION (Click on Blue Highlighted Text to Download Brochures and Catalogs) IGOYE Solar Products Catalog Solar Storage Systems, Solar Panels & Battery Packs, Solar Inverters, MPPT, Solar Fuse, Solar Connectors & Cables, EV Chargers, EV Charger Socket and Controller, RCCB.......and more. MOREDAY Solar Product Selection Manual Solar Panels, Isolating Switch, Combiner Box, PV Inverters, Switches, AC Distribution Box, AC Charging Pile, MC4 Solar DC Panel Connectors, PV DC Surge Protectors, PV MDC Cable.......and more. MOREDAY Solar Main Catalog Solar Panels, Isolating Switch, Combiner Box, PV Inverters, Switches, AC Distribution Box, AC Charging Pile, MC4 Solar DC Panel Connectors, PV DC Surge Protectors, PV MDC Cable.......and more. MOREDAY Solar Catalog-B (Continuation of the above catalog) A Series Solar Photovoltaic Roof Shingles B Series Solar Photovoltaic Roof Shingles C Series Solar Photovoltaic Roof Shingles Solar Innovations BIPV Installations Brochure Solar Innovations BIPV Curved Panels Solar Innovations BIPV Curtain Wall Solar Innovations BIPV Floor Tiles S olar Innovations BIPV Car Ports S olar Innovations BIPV Fence S olar Innovations BIPV Balcony Solar Innovations BIPV Photovoltaic Noise Barrier Solar Innovations BIPV Awning Solar Innovations BIPV Bus Stop Solar Innovations BIPV Cornice Solar Innovations BIPV Floor & Pavements Solar Innovations BIPV Parapets Solar Innovations BIPV Bus-Stop S olar Innovations BIPV Parking Solar Innovations BIPV Pergola Solar Innovations BIPV Plinth Solar Innovations BIPV Porch Solar Innovations BIPV Railings Solar Innovations BIPV Roof Tiles Solar Innovations BIPV Roof Solar Innovations BIPV Skylight Solar Innovations BIPV Spandrels Solar Innovations BIPV Supports Solar Innovations BIPV Ventilated Facades Solar Innovations BIPV Windows Soft Ferrites - Cores - Toroids - EMI Suppression Products - RFID Transponders and Accessories Brochure Dowload brochure for our DESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM If you are also interested in our engineering and research & development capabilities please visit our engineering site http://www.ags-engineering.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

We supply wire and wire mesh, galvanized wires, metal wire, black annealed wire, wire mesh filters, wire cloth, perforated metal mesh, wire mesh fence and panels, conveyor belt mesh, wire mesh containers and customized wire mesh products to your specifications. Mesh & Wire We supply wire and mesh products, including galvanized iron wires, PVC coated iron binding wires, wire mesh, wire net, fencing wires, conveyor belt mesh, perforated metal mesh. Besides our off-the-shelf wire mesh products we do custom manufacture mesh and metal wire products according to your specifications and needs. We cut to desired size, label and package according to customer requirements. Please click on submenus below to read more about a specific wire & mesh product. Galvanized Wires & Metal Wires These wires are used in numerous applications throughout industry. For example galvanized iron wires are frequently used for binding and attachment purposes, as ropes of considerable tensile strength. These metal wires can be hot dip galvanized and have metallic appearance or they can be PVC coated and be colored. Barbed wires have various razor types and are used for keeping intruders outside of restricted areas. Various wire gauges are available from stock. Long wires come in coils. If quantities justify, we may be able to manufacture them at your desired lengths and coil dimensions. Custom labeling and packaging of our Galvanized Wires, Metal Wires, Barbed Wire is possible. Download brochures: - Metal Wires - Galvanized - Black Annealed Wire Mesh Filters These are mostly made of thin stainless steel wire mesh and widely used in industry as filters for filtering liquids, dusts, powders...etc. Wire mesh filters have thicknesses in the few milimeters range. AGS-TECH has achieved manufacturing wire mesh with wire diameters less than 1 mm for electromagnetic shielding of military naval illumination systems. We manufacture wire mesh filters with dimensions according to customer specifications. Square, round and oval are commonly used geometries. Wire diameters and mesh count of our filters can be chosen by you. We cut them to size and frame the edges so the filter mesh does not get distorted or damaged. Our wire mesh filters possess high strainability, long lifespan, strong and reliable edges. Some usage areas of our wire mesh filters are chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, brewage, beverage, electromagnetic shielding, automotive industry, mechanical applications, etc. - Wire Mesh and Cloth Brochure (includes wire mesh filters) Perforated Metal Mesh Our perforated metal mesh sheets are produced from galvanized steel, low carbon steel, stainless steel, copper plates, nickel plates or as requested by you, the customer. Various hole shapes and patterns can be stamped as you wish. Our perforated metal mesh offers smoothness, perfect surface flatness, strength and durability and is suitable for many applications. By supplying perforated metal mesh we have fulfilled the needs of many industries and applications including indoor sound insulation, silencer manufacturing, mining, medicine, food processing, ventilation, agricultural storage, mechanical protection and more. Call us today. We will happily cut, stamp, bend, fabricate your perforated metal mesh according to your specifications and needs. - Wire Mesh and Cloth Brochure (includes perforated metal mesh) Wire Mesh Fence & Panels & Reinforcement Wire mesh is widely used in construction, landscaping, home improvement, gardening, road building...etc., with popular applications of wire mesh as fence and reinforcement panels in construction. See our downloadable brochures below to choose your preferred model of mesh opening, wire gauge, color and finish. All of our wire mesh fence & panels and reinforcement products are compliant with international industry standards. A variety of wire mesh fence structures are available from stock. - Wire Mesh and Cloth Brochure (includes information on our fence & panels and reinforcement) Conveyor Belt Mesh Our Conveyor Belt Mesh are generally made of reinforced mesh stainless steel wire, stainless iron wire, nichrome wire, bullet wire. Applications of conveyor belt mesh are as filter and as conveyer belt for use in chemical industry, petroleum, metallurgy, food industry, pharmaceuticals, glass industry, delivery of parts within a plant or facility..., etc. Weave Style of most conveyor belt mesh is pre-bending to spring and then insertion of wire. Wire diameters are generally: 0.8-2.5mm Wire thicknesses are generally: 5-13.2mm Common colors are generally: Silver Generally width is between 0.4m-3m and lengths are between 0.5 - 100 m Conveyor belt mesh is heat resistant Chain type, width and length of conveyor belt mesh are among the customizable parameters. - Wire Mesh and Cloth Brochure (includes general information on our capabilities) Customized Wire Mesh Products (such as Cable Trays, Stirrup....etc.) From wire mesh and perforated metal mesh we can manufacture a variety of custom products such as cable trays, stirrers, Faraday cages & EM shielding structures, wire baskets and trays, architectural objects, objects of art, steel wire mesh gloves used in the meat industry for protection against injuries...etc. Our customized wire mesh, perforated metals, and expanded metals can be cut to size and flattened for your desired application. Flattened wire mesh is commonly used as machine guards, ventilation screens, burner screens, security screens, liquid drainage screens, ceiling panels and many other applications. We can create customized perforated metals with hole shapes and sizes to meet your project and product requirements. Perforated metals are versatile in their use. We can also provide coated wire mesh. Coatings can improve durability of your customized wire mesh products and also provide a rust resistant barrier. Custom wire mesh coatings available include Powder Coating, Electro-Polishing, Hot-Dipped Galvanizing, Nylon, Painting, Aluminizing, Electro-Galvanizing, PVC, Kevlar,...etc. Whether woven from wire as customized wire mesh, or stamped & punched and flattened from sheet metal as perforated sheets, contact AGS-TECH for your customized product requirements. - Wire Mesh and Cloth Brochure (includes plenty of information on our customized wire mesh production capabilities) - Wire Mesh Cable Trays and Baskets Brochure (besides the products in this brochure you can get customized cable trays according to your specifications) - Wire Mesh Container Quote Design Form (please click to download, fill out and email us) RÛPERA BERÊ

Hardness Tester - Rockwell - Brinell - Vickers - Leeb - Microhardness - Universal - AGS-TECH Inc. - New Mexico - USA Testers Hardness AGS-TECH Inc. stocks a comprehensive range of hardness testers including ROCKWELL, BRINELL, VICKERS, LEEB, KNOOP, MICROHARDNESS TESTERS, UNIVERSAL HARDNESS TESTER, PORTABLE HARDNESS TESTING INSTRUMENTS, optical systems and software for measurement, data acquisition and analysis, test blocks, indenters, anvils and related accessories. Some of the brand name hardness testers we sell are BUEHLER, ELCOMETER, MITECH, SADT, SINOAGE, SINOWON ..... You can purchase brand new, refurbished or used equipment from us. Simply choose the product from the following catalogs and provide us the brand name and model of your choice: BUEHLER Hardness Testing Catalog ELCOMETER Inspection Equipment Catalog (does offer Physical Test Equipment , Concrete Inspection Equipment, Concrete Test Hammers , Hardness & Scratch Resistance Testers ) MITECH MH600 P ortable Hardness Tester MITECH Hardness Testers P roduct Comparison Table MITUTOYO Hardness Testing Machines SADT-SINOAGE B rand M etrology and T est E quipment Catalog SINOWON Rockwell Hardness Tester SINOWON Portable Ultrasonic Hardness Tester One of the most common tests for assessing the mechanical properties of materials is the hardness test. Hardness of a material is its resistance to permanent indentation. One may also say hardness is a material’s resistance to scratching and to wear. There are several techniques to measure the hardness of materials using various geometries and materials. The measurement results are not absolute, they are more of a relative comparative indicator, because the results depend on the shape of the indenter and the applied load. Our portable hardness testers can generally run any hardness test listed above. They can be configured for particular geometric features and materials such as hole interiors, gear teeth…etc. Let us briefly go over the various hardness test methods. BRINELL TEST : In this test, a steel or tungsten carbide ball with 10 mm diameter is pressed against a surface with a load of 500, 1500 or 3000 Kg force. Brinell hardness number is the ratio of the load to the curved area of indentation. A Brinell test leaves behind different types of impressions on the surface depending on the tested material’s condition. For example, on annealed materials a rounded profile is left behind whereas on cold-worked materials we observe a sharp profile. Tungsten carbide indenter balls are recommended for Brinell hardness numbers higher than 500. For harder workpiece materials a 1500 Kg or 3000 Kg load is recommended so that the impressions left behind are sufficiently large for accurate measurement. Because of the fact that impressions made by the same indenter at different loads are not geometrically similar, the Brinell hardness number depends on the load used. Therefore one should always note the load employed on the test results. Brinell test is well suited for materials between low to medium hardness. ROCKWELL TEST : In this test the depth of penetration is measured. The indenter is pressed on the surface initially with a minor load and then a major load. The difference in the penetration debth is a measure of hardness. Several Rockwell hardness scales exist employing different loads, indenter materials and geometries. The Rockwell hardness number is read directly from a dial on the testing machine. For example, if the hardness number is 55 using the C scale, it is written as 55 HRC. VICKERS TEST : Sometimes also referred to as the DIAMOND PYRAMID HARDNESS TEST, it uses a pyramid-shaped diamond indenter with loads ranging from 1 to 120 Kg. The Vickers hardness number is given by HV=1.854P / square L. The L here is the diagonal length of the diamond pyramid. The Vickers test gives basically the same hardness number regardless of the load. The Vickers test is suitable for testing materials with a wide range of hardness including very hard materials. KNOOP TEST : In this test, we use a diamond indenter in the shape of an elongated pyramid and loads between 25g to 5 Kg. The Knoop hardness number is given as HK=14.2P / square L. Here the letter L is the length of the elongated diagonal. The size of indentations in Knoop tests is relatively small, in the range of 0.01 to 0.10 mm. Due to this small number surface preparation for the material is very important. Test results should cite the load applied because the hardness number obtained depends on the applied load. Because light loads are used, the Knoop test is considered a MICROHARDNESS TEST. The Knoop test is therefore suitable for very small, thin specimens, brittle materials such as gemstones, glass and carbides, and even for measuring the hardness of individual grains in a metal. LEEB HARDNESS TEST : It is based on rebound technique measuring the Leeb hardness. It is an easy and industrially popular method. This portable method is mostly used for testing sufficiently large workpieces above 1 kg. An impact body with a hard metal test tip is propelled by spring force against the workpiece surface. When the impact body hits the workpiece, surface deformation takes place which will result in loss of kinetic energy. Velocity measurements reveal this loss in kinetic energy. When the impact body passes coil at a precise distance from the surface, a signal voltage is induced during the impact and rebound phases of the test. These voltages are proportional to the velocity. Using electronic signal processing one gets the Leeb hardness value from display. Our PORTABLE HARDNESS TESTERS from SADT / HARTIP HARDNESS TESTER SADT HARTIP2000/HARTIP2000 D&DL : This is an innovative portable Leeb hardness tester with newly patented technology, which makes HARTIP 2000 a universal angle (UA) impact direction hardness tester. There is no need to set up impact direction when taking measurements at any angle. Therefore, HARTIP 2000 offers a linear accuracy compared to the angle compensating method. HARTIP 2000 is also a cost saving hardness tester and has many other features. The HARTIP2000 DL is equipped with SADT unique D and DL 2-in-1 probe. SADT HARTIP1800 Plus/1800 Plus D&DL : This device is an advanced state-of-the-art palm sized metal hardness tester with many new features. Using a patented technology, SADT HARTIP1800 Plus is a new generation product. It has a high accuracy of +/-2 HL (or 0.3% @HL800) with high contract OLED display and wide environmental temperature range (-40ºC~60ºC). Apart from huge memories in 400 blocks with 360k data, HARTIP1800 Plus can download measured data to PC and printout to mini-printer by USB port and wirelessly with internal blue-tooth module. The battery can be charged simply from USB port. It has a customer re-calibration and statics function. HARTIP 1800 plus D&DL is equipped with two-in-one probe. With unique two-in-one probe, HARTIP1800plus D&DL can convert between probe D and probe DL simply by changing impact body. It’s more economical than buying them individually. It has the same configuration with HARTIP1800 plus except two-in-one probe. SADT HARTIP1800 Basic/1800 Basic D&DL : This is a basic model for HARTIP1800plus. With most of core functions of HARTIP1800 plus and a lower price, HARTIP1800 Basic is a good choice for the customer with limited budget. HARTIP1800 Basic also can be equipped with our unique D/DL two-in-one impact device. SADT HARTIP 3000 : This is an advanced hand-held digital metal hardness tester with high accuracy, wide measurement range and ease of operation. It is suitable for testing the hardness of all metals especially on site for large structural and assembled components, which are widely used in the power, petrochemical, aerospace, automotive and machine building industries. SADT HARTIP1500/HARTIP1000 : This is an integrated handheld metal hardness tester that combines impact device (probe) and processor into one unit. The size is much smaller than the standard impact device, which allows HARTIP 1500/1000 to meet not only normal measurement conditions, but also can take measurements at narrow spaces. HARTIP 1500/1000 is suitable for testing the hardness of almost all ferrous and nonferrous materials. With its new technology, its accuracy is improved to a higher level than the standard type. HARTIP 1500/1000 is one of the most economic hardness testers in its class. BRINELL HARDNESS READING AUTOMATIC MEASURING SYSTEM / SADT HB SCALER : HB Scaler is an optical measuring system which can automatically measure the size of indentation from Brinell hardness tester and gives the Brinell hardness readings. All values and indentation images can be saved in PC. With the software, all values can be processed and printed out as a report. Our BENCH HARDNESS TESTER products from SADT are: SADT HR-150A ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : The manually operated HR-150A Rockwell hardness tester is known for its perfection and ease of operation. This machine uses the standard preliminary test force of 10kgf and main loads of 60/100/150 kilograms while conforming to the international Rockwell standard. After each test, the HR-150A shows the Rockwell B or Rockwell C hardness value directly on the dial indicator. The preliminary test force has to be applied manually, followed by applying the main load by means of the lever at the right side of the hardness tester. After unloading, the dial indicates the requested hardness value directly with high accuracy and repeatability. SADT HR-150DT MOTORIZED ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : This series of hardness testers are recognized for their accuracy and ease of operation, function entirely conforming to the international Rockwell standard. Depending on the combination of indenter type and applied total test force, a unique symbol is given to each Rockwell scale. HR-150DT and HRM-45DT feature both specific Rockwell scales of HRC and HRB on a dial. The appropriate force should be adjusted manually, using the dial on the right side of the machine. After application of the preliminary force, the HR150DT and HRM-45DT will proceed with a fullly automated testing: loading, waiting, unloading, and at the end will display the hardness. SADT HRS-150 DIGITAL ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : The HRS-150 digital Rockwell hardness tester is designed for ease of use and safety of operation. It conforms with the international Rockwell standard. Depending on the combination of indenter type and applied total test force, a unique symbol is given to each Rockwell scale. The HRS-150 will automatically show your selection of a specific Rockwell scale on the LCD display, and will indicate which load is being used. The integrated autobrake mechanism allows the preliminary test force to be applied manually without the possibility of an error. After application of the preliminary force, the HRS-150 will proceed with a fully automatic test: loading, dwell time, unloading, and computation of the hardness value and its display. Connected to the included printer through an RS232 output, it’s possible to print out all results. Our BENCH TYPE SUPERFICIAL ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER products from SADT are: SADT HRM-45DT MOTORIZED SUPERFICIAL ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : This series hardness testers are recognized for their accuracy and ease of operation, perform entirely conforming to the international Rockwell standard. Depending on the combination of indenter type and applied total test force, a unique symbol is given to each Rockwell scale. HR-150DT and HRM-45DT feature both of the specific Rockwell scales HRC and HRB on a dial. The appropriate force should be adjusted manually, using the dial on the right side of the machine. After application of the preliminary force, the HR150DT and HRM-45DT will proceed with a fullly automatic test process: loading, dwelling, unloading, and at the end will display the hardness. SADT HRMS-45 SUPERFICIAL ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : HRMS-45 Digital Superficial Rockwell Hardness Tester is a novel product integrating advanced mechanical and electronic technologies. The dual display of LCD and LED digital diodes, make it an upgraded product version of the standard type superficial Rockwell tester. It measures the hardness of ferrous, nonferrous metals and hard materials, carburized and nitrided layers, and other chemically treated layers. It is also used for the measurement of hardness of thin pieces. SADT XHR-150 PLASTIC ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : XHR-150 plastics Rockwell hardness tester adopts a motorized testing method, testing force can be loaded, kept at dwelling and unloaded automatically. Human error is minimized and easy to operate. It is used to measure hard plastics, hard rubbers, aluminum, tin, copper, soft steel, synthetic resins, tribologic materials, etc. Our BENCH TYPE VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER products from SADT are: SADT HVS-10/50 LOW LOAD VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER : This low load Vicker’s hardness tester with digital display is a new hi-tech product integrating mechanical and photoelectrical technologies. As a substitute for traditional small-load Vicker’s hardness testers, it features an easy operation and good reliability, which is specially designed for testing small, thin samples or parts after surface coating. Suitable for research institutes, industrial labs and QC departments, this is an ideal hardness testing instrument for research and measurement purposes. It offers integration of computer programming technology, high resolution optical measuring system and photoelectrical technique, soft key input, light source adjustment, selectable testing model, conversion tables, pressure-holding time, file number input and data saving functions. It has a big LCD screen to display the test model, test pressure, indention length, hardness values, pressure holding time and the numbers of tests. Offers also date recording, test results recording and data processing, printing output function, through an RS232 interface. SADT HV-10/50 LOW LOAD VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER : These low load Vickers hardness testers are new hi-tech products integrating mechanical and photoelectrical technologies. These testers are specially designed for testing small and thin samples and parts after surface coating. Suitable for research institutes, industrial labs and QC departments. Key features and functions are microcomputer control, adjustment of light source via soft keys, adjustment of pressure holding time and LED/LCD display, its unique measurement conversion device and unique micro eyepiece one-time measurement readout device that ensures easy use and high accuracy. SADT HV-30 VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER : The HV-30 model Vickers hardness tester is specially designed for testing small, thin samples and parts after surface coating. Suitable for research institutes, factory labs and QC departments, these are ideal hardness testing instruments for research and test purposes. Key features and functions are micro computer control, automatic loading and unloading mechanism, adjustment of lighting source via hardware, adjustment of pressure holding time (0~30s), unique measurement conversion device and unique micro eyepiece one-time measurement readout device, ensuring easy use and high accuracy. Our BENCH TYPE MICRO HARDNESS TESTER products from SADT are: SADT HV-1000 MICRO HARDNESS TESTER / HVS-1000 DIGITAL MICRO HARDNESS TESTER : This product is especially well suited for high precision hardness testing of small and thin samples such as sheet, foil, coatings, ceramic products and hardened layers. To ensure a satisfactory indentation, the HV1000 / HVS1000 features automatic loading and unloading operations, a very accurate loading mechanism and a robust lever system. The micro-computer controlled system ensures an absolutely precise hardness measurement with adjustable dwell time. SADT DHV-1000 MICRO HARDNESS TESTER / DHV-1000Z DIGITAL VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER : These micro Vickers hardness testers made with a unique and precise design are able to produce a clearer indentation and hence a more accurate measurement. By means of a 20 × lens and a 40 × lens the instrument has a wider measurement field and a broader application range. Equipped with a digital microscope, on its LCD screen it shows the measuring methods, the test force, the indentation length, the hardness value, the dwell time of the test force as well as the number of the measurements. In addition, it is equipped with an interface linked to a digital camera and a CCD video camera. This tester is widely used for measuring ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, IC thin sections, coatings, glass, ceramics, precious stones, quench hardened layers and more. SADT DXHV-1000 DIGITAL MICRO HARDNESS TESTER : These micro Vickers hardness testers made with a unique and precise are able to produce a clearer indentation and hence more accurate measurements. By means of a 20 × lens and a 40 × lens the tester has a wider measurement field and a broader application range. With an automatically turning device ( the automatically turning turret ), the operation has become easier; and with a threaded interface, it can be linked to a digital camera and a CCD video camera. First the device lets the LCD touch screen to be used, thus allowing the operation to be more human controlled. The device has capabilities such as direct reading of the measurements, the easy change of the hardness scales, the saving of the data, the printing and the connection with the RS232 interface. This tester is widely used for measuring ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, IC thin sections, coatings, glass, ceramics, precious stones; thin plastic sections, quench hardened layers and more. Our BENCH TYPE BRINELL HARDNESS TESTER / MULTI-PURPOSE HARDNESS TESTER products from SADT are: SADT HD9-45 SUPERFICIAL ROCKWELL & VICKERS OPTICAL HARDNESS TESTER : This device serves the purpose of measuring the hardness of ferrous, nonferrous metals, hard metals, carburized and nitrided layers and chemically treated layers and thin pieces. SADT HBRVU-187.5 BRINELL ROCKWELL & VICKERS OPTICAL HARDNESS TESTER : This instrument is used for determining the Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers hardness of ferrous, nonferrous metals, hard metals, carburized layers and chemically treated layers. It can be used in plants, scientific & research institutes, laboratories and colleges. SADT HBRV-187.5 BRINELL ROCKWELL & VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER (NOT OPTICAL) : This instrument is used for determining the Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers hardness of ferrous, non-ferrous metals, hard metals, carburized layers and chemically treated layers. It can be used in factories, scientific & research institutes, laboratories and colleges. It’s not an optical type hardness tester. SADT HBE-3000A BRINELL HARDNESS TESTER : This automatic Brinell hardness tester features a wide measurement range up to 3000 Kgf with a high accuracy conforming to DIN 51225/1 standard. During the automatic test cycle the applied force will be controlled by a closed loop system guaranteeing a constant force on the work piece, conforming to DIN 50351 standard. The HBE-3000A comes completely with a reading microscope with enlargement factor 20X and a micrometer resolution of 0.005 mm. SADT HBS-3000 DIGITAL BRINELL HARDNESS TESTER : This digital Brinell hardness tester is a new generation state-of-the-art device. It can be used to determine the Brinell hardness of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. The tester offers electronic auto loading, computer software programming, high power optical measurement, photosensor and other features. Each operational process and test result can be displayed on its large LCD screen. The test results can be printed. Device is suitable for manufacturing environments, colleges and scientific institutions. SADT MHB-3000 DIGITAL ELECTRONIC BRINELL HARDNESS TESTER : This instrument is an integrated product combining optical, mechanical and electronic techniques, adopting a precise mechanical structure and computer controlled closed-circuit system. The instrument loads and unloads the testing force with its motor. Using a 0.5% accuracy compression sensor to feedback the information and the CPU to control, the instrument compensates automatically for the varying testing forces. Equipped with a digital micro eyepiece on the instrument, the length of indentation can be measured directly. All testing data such as the test method, the test force value, the length of test indentation, the hardness value and the dwell time of testing force can be shown on the LCD screen. There is no need to input the value of the diagonal length for the indentation and no need to look up the hardness value from the hardness table. Therefore the read data is more accurate and operation of this instrument is easier. For details and other similar equipment, please visit our equipment website: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Panel PC - Industrial Computer - Multitouch Displays - Janz Tec - AGS-TECH Inc. - NM - USA Panel PC, Dîmenên Multitouch, Ekranên Touch A subset of industrial PCs is the PANEL PC where a display, such as an LCD, is incorporated into the same enclosure as the motherboard and other electronics. These are typically panel mounted and often incorporate TOUCH SCREENS or MULTITOUCH DISPLAYS for interaction with users. They are offered in low cost versions with no environmental sealing, heavier duty models sealed to IP67 standards to be waterproof at the front panel and models which are explosion proof for installation into hazardous environments. Here you can download product literature of the brand names JANZ TEC, DFI-ITOX and others we have in stock. CLICK ON BLUE COLORED TEXT BELOW TO DOWNLOAD PRODUCT BROCHURES AND CATALOGS: - Catalog for Vandal-Proof IP65/IP67/IP68 Keyboards, Keypads, Pointing Devices, ATM Pinpads, Medical & Military Keyboards and other similar Rugged Computer Peripherals - DFI-ITOX brand Panel PC brochure - DFI-ITOX brand Industrial Touch Monitors - ICP DAS brand Industrial Touch Pad brochure - JANZ TEC brand compact product brochure - Kiosk Systems (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - Kiosk Systems Accessories Guide (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - Mobile Computers for Enterprises (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) To choose a suitable panel PC for your project, please go to our industrial computer store by CLICKING HERE. Our JANZ TEC brand scalable product series of emVIEW systems offers a wide spectrum of processor performance and display sizes from 6.5'' up to currently 19''. Custom tailored solutions for optimal adaptation to your task definition can be implemented by us. Some of our popular panel PC products are: HMI Systems and Fanless Industrial Display Solutions Multitouch Display Industrial TFT LCD Displays AGS-TECH Inc. as an established ENGINEERING INTEGRATOR and CUSTOM MANUFACTURER will offer you turn-key solutions in case you need to integrate our panel PCs with your equipment or in case you need our touch screen panels designed differently. Dowload brochure for our DESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Microfluidic Devices - Microfluidics - Micropumps - Microvalves - Lab-on-a-Chip Systems - Microhydraulic - Micropneumatic - AGS-TECH Inc.- New Mexico - USA Çêkirina Amûrên Microfluidic Our MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES MANUFACTURING operations are aimed at fabrication of devices and systems in which small volumes of fluids are handled. We have the capability to design microfluidic devices for you and offer prototyping & micromanufacturing custom tailored for your applications. Examples of microfluidic devices are micro-propulsion devices, lab-on-a-chip systems, micro-thermal devices, inkjet printheads and more. In MICROFLUIDICS we have to deal with the precise control and manipulation of fluids constrained to sub-milimeter regions. Fluids are moved, mixed, separated and processed. In microfluidic systems fluids are moved and controlled either actively using tiny micropumps and microvalves and the like or passively taking advantage of capillary forces. With lab-on-a-chip systems, processes which are normally carried out in a lab are miniaturized on a single chip in order to enhance efficiency and mobility as well as reduce sample and reagent volumes. Some major applications of microfluidic devices and systems are: - Laboratories on a chip - Drug screening - Glucose tests - Chemical microreactor - Microprocessor cooling - Micro fuel cells - Protein crystallization - Rapid drugs change, manipulation of single cells - Single cell studies - Tunable optofluidic microlens arrays - Microhydraulic & micropneumatic systems (liquid pumps, gas valves, mixing systems…etc) - Biochip early warning systems - Detection of chemical species - Bioanalytical applications - On-chip DNA and protein analysis - Nozzle spray devices - Quartz flow cells for detection of bacteria - Dual or multiple droplet generation chips Our design engineers have many years of experience in modeling, designing and testing of microfluidic devices for a range of applications. Our design expertise in the area of microfluidics includes: • Low temperature thermal bonding process for microfluidics • Wet etching of microchannels with etch depths of nm to mm deep in glass and borosilicate. • Grinding and polishing for a wide range of substrate thicknesses from as thin as 100 microns to over 40 mm. • Ability to fuse multiple layers to create complex microfluidic devices. • Drilling, dicing and ultrasonic machining techniques suitable for microfluidic devices • Innovative dicing techniques with precise edge connection for interconnectibility of microfluidic devices • Accurate alignment • Variety of deposited coatings, microfluidic chips can be sputtered with metals such as platinum, gold, copper and titanium to create a wide range of features, such as embedded RTDs, sensors, mirrors and electrodes. Besides our custom fabrication capabilities we have hundreds of off-the-shelf standard microfluidic chip designs available with hydrophobic, hydrophilic or fluorinated coatings and a wide range of channel sizes (100 nanometers to 1mm), inputs, outputs, different geometries such as circular cross, pillar arrays and micromixer. Our microfluidic devices offer excellent chemical resistance and optical transparency, high temperature stability up to 500 Centigrade, high pressure range up to 300 Bar. Some popular microfluidic off-shelf chips are: MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET CHIPS: Glass Droplet Chips with different junction geometries, channel sizes and surface properties are available. Microfluidic droplet chips have excellent optical transparency for clear imaging. Advanced hydrophobic coating treatments enable water-in-oil droplets to be generated as well as oil-in-water droplets formed in the untreated chips. MICROFLUIDIC MIXER CHIPS: Enabling mixing of two fluid streams within miliseconds, the micromixer chips benefit a wide range of applications including reaction kinetics, sample dilution, rapid crystallisation and nanoparticle synthesis. SINGLE MICROFLUIDIC CHANNEL CHIPS: AGS-TECH Inc. offers single channel microfluidic chips with one inlet and one outlet for several applications. Two different chip dimensions are available off-the-shelf (66x33mm and 45x15mm). We also stock compatible chip holders. CROSS MICROFLUIDIC CHANNEL CHIPS: We also offer microfluidic chips with two simple channels crossing each other. Ideal for droplet generation and flow focusing applications. Standard chip dimensions are 45x15mm and we have a compatible chip holder. T-JUNCTION CHIPS: The T-Junction is a basic geometry used in microfluidics for liquid contacting and droplet formation. These microfluidic chips are available in a number of forms including thin layer, quartz, platinum coated, hydrophobic and hydrophilic versions. Y-JUNCTION CHIPS: These are glass microfluidic devices designed for a wide range of applications including liquid-liquid contacting and diffusion studies. These microfluidic devices feature two connected Y-Junctions and two straight channels for observation of microchannel flow. MICROFLUIDIC REACTOR CHIPS: Microreactor chips are compact glass microfluidic devices designed for rapid mixing and reaction of two or three liquid reagent streams. WELLPLATE CHIPS: This is a tool for analytical research and clinical diagnostic laboratories. Wellplate chips are for holding small droplets of reagents or groups of cells in nano-litre wells. MEMBRANE DEVICES: These membrane devices are designed to be used for liquid-liquid separation, contacting or extraction, cross-flow filtration and surface chemistry reactions. These devices benefit from a low dead volume and a disposable membrane. MICROFLUIDIC RESEALABLE CHIPS: Designed for microfluidic chips that can be opened and resealed, the resealable chips enable up to eight fluidic and eight electrical connections and deposition of reagents, sensors or cells onto the channel surface. Some applications are cell culture and analysis, impedance detection and biosensor testing. POROUS MEDIA CHIPS: This is a glass microfluidic device designed for statistical modeling of a complex porous sandstone rock structure. Among the applications of this microfluidic chip are research in earth science & engineering, petrochemical industry, environmental testing, groundwater analysis. CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS CHIP (CE chip): We offer capillary electrophoresis chips with and without integrated electrodes for DNA analysis and separation of biomolecules. Capillary electrophoresis chips are compatible with encapsulates of dimensions 45x15mm. We have CE chips one with classical crossing and one with T-crossing. All needed accessories such as chip holders, connectors are available. Besides microfluidic chips, AGS-TECH offers a wide range of pumps, tubing, microfluidic systems, connectors and accessories. Some off-shelf microfluidic systems are: MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET STARTER SYSTEMS: Syringe-based droplet starter system provides a complete solution for the generation of monodispersed droplets that range from 10 to 250 micron diameter. Operating over wide flow ranges between 0.1 microliters/min to 10 microliters/min, the chemically resistant microfluidics system is ideal for initial concept work and experimentation. The pressure-based droplet starter system on the other hand is a tool for preliminary work in microfluidics. The system provides a complete solution containing all needed pumps, connectors and microfluidic chips enabling the production of highly monodispersed droplets ranging from 10 to 150 microns. Operating over a wide pressure range between 0 to 10 bars, this system is chemically resistant and its modular design makes it easily expandable for future applications. By providing a stable liquid flow, this modular toolkit eliminates dead volume and sample waste to effectively reduce associated reagent costs. This microfluidic system offers the ability to provide a quick liquid changeover. A lockable pressure chamber and an innovative 3-way chamber lid allow simultaneous pumping of up to three liquids. ADVANCED MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET SYSTEM: A modular microfluidic system that enables production of extremely consistent sized droplets, particles, emulsions, and bubbles. The advanced microfluidic droplet system uses flow focusing technology in a microfluidic chip with a pulseless liquid flow to produce monodispersed droplets between nanometers and hundreds of microns size. Well suited for encapsulation of cells, producing beads, controlling nanoparticle formation etc. Droplet size, flow rates, temperatures, mixing junctions, surface properties and order of additions can be quickly varied for process optimization. The microfluidic system contains all the parts required including pumps, flow sensors, chips, connectors and automation components. Accessories are also available, including optical systems, larger reservoirs and reagent kits. Some microfluidics applications for this system are encapsulation of cells, DNA and magnetic beads for research and analysis, drug delivery via polymer particles and drug formulation, precision manufacturing of emulsions and foams for food and cosmetics, production of paints and polymer particles, microfluidics research on droplets, emulsions, bubbles and particles. MICROFLUIDIC SMALL DROPLET SYSTEM: An ideal system for producing and analyzing microemulsions that offer increased stability, a higher interfacial area and the capacity to solubilize both aqueous and oil-soluble compounds. Small droplet microfluidic chips allow the generation of highly monodispersed micro-droplets ranging from 5 to 30 microns. MICROFLUIDIC PARALLEL DROPLET SYSTEM: A high throughput system for the production of up to 30,000 monodispersed microdroplets per second ranging from 20 to 60 microns. The microfluidic parallel droplet system allows users to create stable water-in-oil or oil-in-water droplets facilitating a broad range of applications in drug and food production. MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET COLLECTION SYSTEM: This system is well suited for the generation, collection and analysis of monodispersed emulsions. The microfluidic droplet collection system features the droplet collection module that allows emulsions to be collected without flow disruption or droplet coalescence. The microfluidic droplet size can be accurately adjusted and quickly changed enabling full control over emulsion characteristics. MICROFLUIDIC MICROMIXER SYSTEM: This system is made of a microfluidic device, precision pumping, microfluidic elements and software to obtain excellent mixing. A lamination-based compact micromixer glass microfluidic device allows rapid mixing of two or three fluid streams in each of the two independent mixing geometries. Perfect mixing can be achieved with this microfluidic device at both high and low flow rate ratios. The microfluidic device, and its surrounding components offer excellent chemical stability, high visibility for optics, and good optical transmission. The micromixer system performs exceptionally fast, works in continuous flow mode and can completely mix two or three fluid streams within milliseconds. Some applications of this microfluidic mixing device are reaction kinetics, sample dilution, improved reaction selectivity, rapid crystallization and nanoparticle synthesis, cell activation, enzyme reactions and DNA hybridization. MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET-ON-DEMAND SYSTEM: This is a compact and portable droplet-on-demand microfluidic system to generate droplets of up to 24 different samples and store up to 1000 droplets with sizes down to 25 nanoliters. The microfluidic system offers excellent control of droplet size and frequency as well as allowing the use of multiple reagents to create complex assays quickly and easily. Microfluidic droplets can be stored, thermally cycled, merged or split from nanoliter to picoliter droplets. Some applications are, generation of screening libraries, cell encapsulation, encapsulation of organisms, automation of ELISA tests, preparation of concentration gradients, combinatorial chemistry, cell assays. NANOPARTICLE SYNTHESIS SYSTEM: Nanoparticles are smaller than 100nm and benefit a range of applications such as the synthesis of silicon based fluorescent nanoparticles (quantum dots) to label biomolecules for diagnostic purposes, drug delivery, and cellular imaging. Microfluidics technology is ideal for nanoparticle synthesis. Reducing reagent consumption, it allows tighter particle size distributions, improved control over reaction times and temperatures, as well as better mixing efficiency. MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET MANUFACTURE SYSTEM: High-throughput microfluidic system that facilitates production of up to a tonne of highly monodispersed droplets, particles or emulsion a month. This modular, scalable and highly flexible microfluidic system allows up to 10 modules to be assembled in parallel, enabling identical conditions for up to 70 microfluidic chip droplet junctions. Mass-production of highly monodispersed microfluidic droplets ranging between 20 microns and 150 microns is possible that can be flowed directly off the chips, or into tubes. Applications include particle production - PLGA, gelatine, alginate, polystyrene, agarose, drug delivery in creams, aerosols, bulk precision manufacturing of emulsions and foams in food, cosmetics, paint industries, nanoparticle synthesis, parallel micromixing and micro-reactions. PRESSURE-DRIVEN MICROFLUIDIC FLOW CONTROL SYSTEM: The closed-loop smart flow control provides control of flow rates from nanoliters/min to mililiters/min, at pressures from 10 bar down to vacuum. A flow rate sensor connected in-line between the pump and the microfluidic device facilitates users to enter a flow rate target directly on the pump without the need for a PC. Users will get smoothness of pressure and repeatability of volumetric flow in their microfluidic devices. Systems can be extended to multiple pumps, which will all control flow rate independently. To operate in flow control mode, the flow rate sensor needs to be connected to the pump using either the sensor display or sensor interface. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Industrial Computer Accessories, PCI, Peripheral Component Interconnect, Multichannel Analog & Digital Input Output Modules, Relay Module, Printer Interface Ji bo Komputerên Pîşesaziyê Amûr, Modul, Desteyên Hilgir A PERIPHERAL DEVICE is one attached to a host computer, but not part of it, and is more or less dependent on the host. It expands the host's capabilities, but does not form part of the core computer architecture. Examples are computer printers, image scanners, tape drives, microphones, loudspeakers, webcams, and digital cameras. Peripheral devices connect to the system unit through the ports on the computer. CONVENTIONAL PCI (PCI stands for PERIPHERAL COMPONENT INTERCONNECT, part of the PCI Local Bus standard) is a computer bus for attaching hardware devices in a computer. These devices can take either the form of an integrated circuit fitted onto the motherboard itself, called a planar device in the PCI specification, or an expansion card that fits into a slot. We carry name brands such as JANZ TEC, DFI-ITOX and KORENIX. Click on blue highlighted text to download brochure or catalog: - Catalog for Vandal-Proof IP65/IP67/IP68 Keyboards, Keypads, Pointing Devices, ATM Pinpads, Medical & Military Keyboards and other similar Rugged Computer Peripherals - DFI-ITOX brand Industrial Computer Peripherals - DFI-ITOX brand Graphics Cards - DFI-ITOX brand Industrial Motherboards brochure - DFI-ITOX brand embedded single board computers brochure - DFI-ITOX brand computer-on-board modules brochure - DFI-ITOX brand Embedded OS Services - ICP DAS brand industrial communication and networking products brochure - ICP DAS brand PACs Embedded Controllers & DAQ brochure - ICP DAS brand Industrial Touch Pad brochure - ICP DAS brand Remote IO Modules and IO Expansion Units brochure - ICP DAS brand PCI Boards and IO Cards - JANZ TEC brand compact product brochure - KORENIX brand compact product brochure - Private Label Flash Storage for Embedded Industrial Applications (We can put your name, logo, brand on these.............) To choose a suitable component or accessory for your projects. please go to our industrial computer store by CLICKING HERE. Dowload brochure for our DESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM Some of the components and accessories we offer for industrial computers are: - Multichannel analog and digital input output modules : We offer hundreds of different 1-, 2-, 4-, 8-, 16-channel function modules. They do have compact size and this small size makes these systems easy to use in confined places. Up to 16 channels can be accommodated in a 12mm (0.47in) wide module. Connections are pluggable, secure and strong, making replacing easy for the operators while the spring pressure technology assures continuous operation even under severe environmental conditions such as shock/vibration, temperature cycling….etc. Our multichannel analog and digital input output modules are highly flexible that each node in the I/O system can be configured to meet each channel’s requirements, digital and analog I/O and others can be easily combined. They are easy to handle, the modular rail-mounted module design allows easy and tool-free handling and modifications. Using colored markers the functionality of individual I/O modules is identified, terminal assignment and technical data are printed onto the side of the module. Our modular systems are fieldbus-independent. - Multichannel relay modules : A relay is a switch controlled by an electric current. Relays make it possible for a low voltage low current circuit to switch a high voltage / high current device safely. As an example, we can use a battery powered small light detector circuit to control large mains powered lights using a relay. Relay boards or modules are commercial circuit boards fitted with relays, LED indicators, back EMF preventing diodes and practical screw-in terminal connections for voltage inputs, NC, NO, COM connections on the relay at the least. Multiple poles on them make it possible to switch multiple devices on or off simultaneously. Most industrial projects require more than one relay. Therefore multi-channel or also known as multiple relay boards are offered. They can have anywhere from 2 to 16 relays on the same circuit board. Relay boards can also be computer controlled directly by USB or serial connection. Relay boards connected to LAN or internet connected PC, we can control relays remotely from far away distances using special software. - Printer interface: A printer interface is a combination of hardware and software that allows the printer to communicate with a computer. The hardware interface is called port and each printer has at least one interface. An interface incorporates several components including its communication type and the interface software. There are eight major communication types: 1. Serial : Through serial connections computers send one bit of information at a time, one after another. Communication parameters such as parity, baud should be set on both entities before communication takes place. 2. Parallel : Parallel communication is more popular with printers because it is faster compared to serial communication. Using parallel type communication, printers receive eight bits at a time over eight separate wires. Parallel uses a DB25 connection on the computer side and an oddly shaped 36 pin connection on the printer side. 3. Universal Serial Bus (popularly referred to as USB) : They can transfer data fast with a transfer rate of up to 12 Mbps and automatically recognize new devices. 4. Network : Also commonly referred to as Ethernet, network connections are commonplace on network laser printers. Other types of printers also employ this type of connection. These printers have a Network Interface Card (NIC) and ROM-based software that allows them to communicate with networks, servers and workstations. 5. Infrared : Infrared transmissions are wireless transmissions that use infrared radiation of the electromagnetic spectrum. An Infrared acceptor allows your devices (laptops, PDA’s, Cameras, etc) connect to the printer and send print commands through infrared signals. 6. Small Computer System Interface (known as SCSI) : Laser printers and some others use SCSI interfaces to PC as there is the benefit of daisy chaining wherein multiple devices could be on a single SCSI connection. Its implementation is easy. 7. IEEE 1394 Firewire : Firewire is a high speed connection widely used for digital video editing and other high bandwidth requirements. This interface currently supports devices with a maximum throughput of 800 Mbps and capable of speeds up to 3.2 Gbps. 8. Wireless : Wireless is the currently popular technology like infrared and bluetooth. The information is transmitted wirelessly through the air using radio waves and is received by the device. Bluetooth is used to replace the cables between computers and its peripherals and they usually work over small distances of about 10 meters. Out of these above communication types scanners mostly use USB, Parallel, SCSI, IEEE 1394/FireWire. - Incremental Encoder Module : Incremental encoders are used in positioning and motor speed feedback applications. Incremental encoders provide excellent speed and distance feedback. As few sensors are involved, the incremental encoder systems are simple and economical. An incremental encoder is limited by only providing change information and therefore the encoder requires a reference device to calculate motion. Our incremental encoder modules are versatile and customizable to fit a variety of applications such as heavy duty applications as is the case in pulp & paper, steel industries; industrial duty applications such as textile, food, beverage industries and light duty/servo applications such as robotics, electronics, semiconductor industry. - Full-CAN Controller For MODULbus Sockets : The Controller Area Network, abbreviated as CAN was introduced to address the growing complexity of vehicle functions and networks. In the first embedded systems, modules contained a single MCU, performing a single or multiple simple functions such as reading a sensor level via an ADC and controlling a DC motor. As functions became more complex, designers adopted distributed module architectures, implementing functions in multiple MCUs on the same PCB. According to this example, a complex module would have the main MCU performing all system functions, diagnostics, and failsafe, while another MCU would handle a BLDC motor control function. This was made possible with the wide availability of general purpose MCUs at a low cost. In today’s vehicles, as functions become distributed within a vehicle rather than a module, the need for a high fault tolerance, inter module communication protocol led to the design and introduction of CAN in the automotive market. Full CAN Controller provides an extensive implementation of message filtering, as well as message parsing in the hardware, thus releasing the CPU from the task of having to respond to every received message. Full CAN controllers can be configured to interrupt the CPU only when messages whose Identifiers have been setup as acceptance filters in the controller. Full CAN controllers are also setup with multiple message objects referred to as mailboxes, which can store specific message information such as ID and data bytes received for the CPU to retrieve. The CPU in this case would retrieve the message any time, however, must complete the task prior to an update of that same message is received and overwrites the current content of the mailbox. This scenario is resolved in the final type of CAN controllers. Extended Full CAN controllers provide an additional level of hardware implemented functionality, by providing a hardware FIFO for received messages. Such an implementation allows more than one instance of the same message to be stored before the CPU is interrupted therefore preventing any information loss for high frequency messages, or even allowing the CPU to focus on the main module function for a longer period of time. Our Full-CAN Controller for MODULbus Sockets offers the following features: Intel 82527 Full CAN controller, Supports CAN protocol V 2.0 A and A 2.0 B, ISO/DIS 11898-2, 9-pin D-SUB connector, Options Isolated CAN interface, Supported Operating Systems are Windows, Windows CE, Linux, QNX, VxWorks. - Intelligent CAN Controller For MODULbus Sockets : We offer our clients local intelligence with MC68332, 256 kB SRAM / 16 bit wide, 64 kB DPRAM / 16 bit wide, 512 kB flash, ISO/DIS 11898-2, 9-pin D-SUB connector, ICANOS firmware on-board, MODULbus+ compatible, options such as isolated CAN interface, CANopen available, operating systems supported are Windows, Windows CE, Linux, QNX, VxWorks. - Intelligent MC68332 Based VMEbus Computer : VMEbus standing for VersaModular Eurocard bus is a computer data path or bus system that is used in industrial, commercial and military applications worldwide. VMEbus is used in traffic control systems, weapons control systems, telecommunication systems, robotics, data acquisition, video imaging...etc. VMEbus systems withstand shock, vibration and extended temperatures better than the standard bus systems used in desktop computers. This makes them ideal for harsh environments. Double euro-card from factor (6U) , A32/24/16:D16/08 VMEbus master; A24:D16/08 slave interface, 3 MODULbus I/O sockets, front-panel and P2 connection of MODULbus I/O lines, programmable MC68332 MCU with 21 MHz, on-board system controller with first slot detection, interrupt handler IRQ 1 – 5, interrupt generator any 1 of 7, 1 MB SRAM main memory, up to 1 MB EPROM, up to1 MB FLASH EPROM, 256 kB dual-ported battery buffered SRAM, battery buffered realtime clock with 2 kB SRAM, RS232 serial port , periodic interrupt timer (internal to MC68332), watchdog timer (internal to MC68332), DC/DC converter to supply analog modules. Options are 4 MB SRAM main memory. Supported operating system is VxWorks. - Intelligent PLC Link Concept (3964R) : A programmable logic controller or briefly PLC is a digital computer used for automation of industrial electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines and amusement rides or light fixtures. PLC Link is a protocol to share easily memory area between two PLC’s. The big advantage of PLC Link is to work with PLC’s as Remote I/O units. Our Intelligent PLC Link Concept offers communication procedure 3964®, a messaging interface between host and firmware through software driver, applications on the host to communicate with another station on the seriel line connection, serial data communication according to 3964® protocol, availability of software drivers for various operating systems. - Intelligent Profibus DP Slave Interface : ProfiBus is a messaging format specifically designed for high-speed serial I/O in factory and building automation applications. ProfiBus is an open standard and is recognized as the fastest FieldBus in operation today, based on RS485 and the European EN50170 Electrical Specification. The DP suffix refers to ''Decentralized Periphery'', which is used to describe distributed I/O devices connected via a fast serial data link with a central controller. To the contrary, a programmable logic controller, or PLC described above normally has its input/output channels arranged centrally. By introducing a network bus between the main controller (master) and its I/O channels (slaves), we have decentralized the I/O. A ProfiBus system uses a bus master to poll slave devices distributed in multi-drop fashion on an RS485 serial bus. A ProfiBus slave is any peripheral device (such as an I/O transducer, valve, network drive, or other measuring device) which processes information and sends its output to the master. The slave is a passively operating station on the network since it does not have bus access rights and can only acknowledge received messages, or send response messages to the master upon request. It is important to note that all ProfiBus slaves have the same priority, and that all network communication originates from the master. To summarize: A ProfiBus DP is an open standard based on EN 50170, it is the fastest Fieldbus standard to date with data rates up to 12 Mb, offers plug and play operation, enables up to 244 bytes of input/output data per message, up to 126 stations may connect to the bus and up to 32 stations per bus segment. Our Intelligent Profibus DP Slave Interface Janz Tec VMOD-PROFoffers all functions for motor controlling of DC servo motors, programmable digital PID filter, velocity, target position and filter parameters that are changeable during motion, quadrature encoder interface with pulse input, programmable host interrupts, 12 bit D/A converter, 32 bit position, velocity and acceleration registers. It support Windows, Windows CE, Linux, QNX and VxWorks operating systems. - MODULbus Carrier Board for 3 U VMEbus Systems : This system offers 3 U VMEbus non-intelligent carrier board for MODULbus, single euro-card form factor (3 U), A24/16:D16/08 VMEbus slave interface, 1 socket for MODULbus I/O, jumper selectable interrupt level 1 – 7 and vector-interrupt, short-I/O or standard-addressing, needs only one VME-slot, supports MODULbus+identification mechanism, front panel connector of I/O signals (provided by modules). Options are DC/DC converter for analog module power supply. Supported operating systems are Linux, QNX, VxWorks. - MODULbus Carrier Board For 6 U VMEbus Systems : This system offers 6U VMEbus non-intelligent carrier board for MODULbus, double euro-card, A24/D16 VMEbus slave interface, 4 plug-in sockets for MODULbus I/O, different vector from each MODULbus I/O, 2 kB short-I/O or standard-address range, needs only one VME-slot, front panel and P2 connection of I/O lines. Options are DC/DC converter to supply analog modules power. Supported operating systems are Linux, QNX, VxWorks. - MODULbus Carrier Board For PCI Systems : Our MOD-PCI carrier boards offer non-intelligent PCI with two MODULbus+ sockets, extended height short form factor, 32 bit PCI 2.2 target interface (PLX 9030), 3.3V / 5V PCI interface, only one PCI-bus slot occupied, front panel connector of MODULbus socket 0 available at PCI bus bracket. On the other hand, our MOD-PCI4 boards have non-Intelligent PCI-bus carrier board with four MODULbus+ sockets, extended height long form factor, 32 bit PCI 2.1 target interface (PLX 9052), 5V PCI interface, only one PCI slot occupied, front panel connector of MODULbus socket 0 available at ISAbus bracket, I/O connector of MODULbus socket 1 available on 16-pin flat cable connector at ISA bracket. - Motor Controller For DC Servo Motors : Mechanical systems manufacturers, power & energy equipment producers, transportation & traffic equipment producers and service companies, automotive, medical and many other areas can use our equipment with peace of mind, because we offer robust, reliable and scalable hardware for their drive technology. The modular design of our motor controllers enables us to offer solutions based on emPC systems that are highly flexible and ready to be adapted to customer’s requirements. We are able to design interfaces that are economical and suitable for applications ranging from simple single axis to multiple synchronized axes. Our modular and compact emPCs can be complemented with our scalable emVIEW displays (currently from 6.5” to 19”) for a broad spectrum of applications ranging from simple control systems to integral operator interface systems. Our emPC systems are available in different performance classes and sizes. They have no fans and work with compact-flash media. Our emCONTROL soft PLC environment can be used as a fully fledged, real-time control system enabling both simple as well as complex DRIVE ENGINEERING tasks to be accomplished. We also customize our emPC to meet your specific requirements. - Serial Interface Module : A Serial Interface Module is a device that creates an addressable zone input for a conventional detection device. It offers a connection to an addressable bus, and a supervised zone input. When the zone input is open, the module sends status data to the control panel indicating the open position. When the zone input is shorted, the module sends status data to the control panel, indicating the shorted condition. When the zone input is normal, the module sends data to the control panel, indicating the normal condition. Users see status and alarms from the sensor at the local keypad. The control panel can also send a message to the monitoring station. The serial interface module can be used in alarm systems, building control and energy management systems. Serial interface modules provide important advantages reducing installation labor by its special designs, by providing an addressable zone input, reducing the overall cost of the entire system. Cabling is minimal because the module’s data cable need not be individually routed to the control panel. The cable is an addressable bus that allows connection to many devices before cabling and connecting to the control panel for processing. It saves current, and minimizes the need for additional power supplies because of its low current requirements. - VMEbus Prototyping Board : Our VDEV-IO boards offer double Eurocard form factor (6U) with VMEbus interface, A24/16:D16 VMEbus slave interface, full interruption capabilities, pre-decoding of 8 address ranges, vector register, large matrix field with surrounding track for GND/Vcc, 8 user definable LEDs at the front panel. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Optical Coatings - Filter - Waveplates - Lenses - Prism - Mirrors - Beamsplitters - Windows - Optical Flat - Etalons Coatings Optical & Parzûna Manufacturing Em ji refikê û hem jî çêkirî yên xwerû pêşkêşî dikin: • Pêl û parzûnên optîkî, pêlên pêlan, lens, prizma, neynik, tîrêjên tîrêj, pencere, daîreya optîkî, etalon, polarîzator…hwd. • Cûrbecûr pêlên optîkî yên li ser substratên weyên bijare, di nav de antî-refleksîf, veguhezkarê taybetî yê dirêjahiya pêlê hatî sêwirandin, rengdêr. Kincên me yên optîkî bi teknîka şilkirina tîrêjê ion û teknîkên din ên maqûl têne çêkirin da ku fîlter û cil û bergên ronî, domdar, bi taybetmendiya lihevhatina spektraliyê bistînin. Heke hûn tercîh dikin, em dikarin ji bo serîlêdana we materyalê substrata optîkî ya herî maqûl hilbijêrin. Tenê li ser serîlêdan û dirêjahiya pêlê, asta hêza optîkî û pîvanên din ên sereke ji me re vebêjin û em ê bi we re bixebitin ku hûn hilbera we pêşve bibin û çêbikin. Hin cil, parzûn û pêkhateyên optîkî bi salan mezin bûne û bûne eşya. Em van li welatên erzan ên Asyaya Başûr-rojhilatê çêdikin. Ji hêla din ve, hin cil û bergên optîkî hewcedariyên spektral û geometrîkî yên hişk hene, ku em wan li Dewletên Yekbûyî bi karanîna zanîna sêwiran û pêvajoyê û amûrên hunerî yên nûjen çêdikin. Ji bo cil, parzûn û hêmanên optîkî bêhewce drav nedin. Bi me re têkilî daynin da ku hûn rêberiyê bikin û ji bo dravê we herî zêde ji we re bistînin. Broşûra Pêkhateyên Optîkî (tevlîhev, parzûn, lens, prizma...hwd) CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Industrial & Specialty & Functional Textiles, Hydrophobic - Hydrophillic Textile Materials, Flame Resistant Textiles, Antibasterial, Antifungal, Antistatic, UC Protective Fabrics, Filtering Clothes, Textiles for Surgery, Biocompatible Fabric Tekstîlên Pîşesazî & Taybetî & Fonksiyonel Of interest to us are only specialty & functional textiles and fabrics and products made thereof that serve a particular application. These are engineering textiles of outstanding value, also sometimes referred to as technical textiles and fabrics. Woven as well as non-woven fabrics and cloths are available for numerous applications. Below is a list of some major types of industrial & specialty & functional textiles that are within our product development and manufacturing scope. We are willing to work with you on designing, developing and manufacturing your products made of: Hydrophobic (water repellant) & hydrophilic (water absorbing) textile materials Textiles and fabrics of extraordinary strength, durability and resistance to severe environmental conditions (such as bulletproof, high heat resistant, low-temperature resistant, flame resistant, inert or resistant against corrosive fluids and gases, resisting mildew formation….) Antibacterial & Antifungal textiles and fabrics UV protective Electrically conductive & non-conductive textiles and fabrics Antistatic fabrics for ESD control….etc. Textiles and fabrics with special optical properties and effects (fluorescent…etc.) Textiles, fabrics and cloths with special filtering capabilities, filter manufacturing Industrial textiles such as duct fabrics, interlinings, reinforcement, transmission belts, reinforcements for rubber (conveyer belts, print blankets, cords), textiles for tapes and abrasives. Textiles for the automotive industry (hoses, belts, airbags, interlinings, tires) Textiles for construction, building and infrastructure products (concrete cloth, geomembranes, and fabric innerduct) Composite multi-functional textiles having different layers or components for different functions. Textiles made by activated carbon infusion on polyester fibers to provide cotton hand feel, odor release, moisture management and UV protection features. Textiles made from shape memory polymers Textiles for surgery and surgical implants, biocompatible fabrics Please note that we engineer, design and manufacture products to your needs and specifications. We can either manufacture products according to your specifications or, If desired, we can help you in choosing the right materials and designing the product. You can click on the blue highlighted text below and download these brochures. We can label these products with your name and logo if you wish: - Private Label Cleanroom Consumables and Apparel - Private Label Nano Surface Protection Car Care Products - Private Label Nano Surface Protection Industrial Products - Private Label Nano Surface Protection Marine Products - Private Label Nano Surface Protection Products RÛPERA BERÊ

Active Optical Components - Lasers - Photodetectors - LED Dies - Photomicrosensor - Fiber Optic - AGS-TECH Inc. - USA Hilberîn & Civîna Pêkhateyên Optîk ên Çalak The ACTIVE OPTICAL COMPONENTS we manufacture and supply are: • Lasers and photodetectors, PSD (Position Sensitive Detectors), quadcells and other optical sensors and sensor systems with electrical connections. Our active optical components span a large spectrum of wavelength regions. Whether your application is high power lasers for industrial cutting, drilling, welding...etc, or medical lasers for surgery or diagnostics, or telecommunication lasers or detectors suitable for the ITU grid, we are your one-stop source. Below are downloadable brochures for some of our off-the-shelf active optical components and devices. If you cannot find what you are searching for, please contact us and we will have something to offer you. We do also custom manufacture active optical components and assemblies according to your application and requirements. • Among the many achievements of our optical engineers is the concept design, optical and opto-mechanical design of optical scan head for GS 600 LASER DRILLING SYSTEM with dual galvo scanners and self compensating alignment. Since its introduction, the GS600 family has become the system of choice for many leading high volume manufacturers around the World. Using optical design tools such as ZEMAX and CodeV, our optical engineers are ready to design your custom systems. If you only have SOLIDWORKS files for your design, don't worry, send them and we will work out and create the optical design files, optimize & simulate and have you approve the final design. Even a hand sketch, a mockup, a prototype or sample is sufficient in most cases for us to take care of your product development needs. Click on blue highlighted text to download brochures and catalogs of some off-the-shelf-ready active optical products: Active fiber optic products Comprehensive electric & electronic components catalog for off-shelf products Hikrobot Machine Vision Products Hikrobot Smart Machine Vision Products Hikrobot Machine Vision Standard Products Hikvision Logistic Vision Solutions LED dies and chips Photomicrosensors Photosensors Photosensors and Photomicrosensors Sockets and Accessories Private Label Medical Endoscopes and Visualization Systems (We can put your company name and logo on these) Sensors & Analytical Measurement Systems for Optical OEM Applications in Liquid Analysis (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish. We can customize sensors to your needs and applications, OEM option available) Dowload brochure for our DESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM R e ference Code: OICASANLY CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Ultrasonic Machining, Ultrasonic Impact Grinding, Rotary Ultrasonic Machining, Non-Conventional Machining, Custom Manufacturing - AGS-TECH Inc. New Mexico, USA Ultrasonic Machining & Rotary Ultrasonic Machining & Ultrasonic Impact Grinding Another popular NON-CONVENTIONAL MACHINING technique we frequently use is ULTRASONIC MACHINING (UM), also widely known as ULTRASONIC IMPACT GRINDING, where material is removed from a workpiece surface by microchipping and erosion with abrasive particles using a vibrating tool oscillating at ultrasonic frequencies, aided by an abrasive slurry that flows freely between the workpiece and the tool. It differs from most other conventional machining operations because very little heat is produced. The tip of the ultrasonic machining tool is called a “sonotrode” which vibrates at amplitudes of 0.05 to 0.125 mm and frequencies around 20 kHz. The vibrations of the tip transmit high velocities to fine abrasive grains between the tool and the surface of the workpiece. The tool never contacts the workpiece and therefore the grinding pressure is rarely more than 2 pounds. This working principle makes this operation perfect for machining extremely hard and brittle materials, such as glass, sapphire, ruby, diamond, and ceramics. The abrasive grains are located within a water slurry with a concentration between 20 to 60% by volume. The slurry also acts as the carrier of the debris away from the cutting / machining region. We use as abrasive grains mostly boron carbide, aluminum oxide and silicon carbide with grain sizes ranging from 100 for roughing processes to 1000 for our finishing processes. The ultrasonic-machining (UM) technique is best suited for hard and brittle materials like ceramics and glass, carbides, precious stones, hardened steels. The surface finish of ultrasonic machining depends upon the hardness of the workpiece/tool and the average diameter of the abrasive grains used. The tool tip is generally a low-carbon steel, nickel and soft steels attached to a transducer through the toolholder. The ultrasonic-machining process utilizes the plastic deformation of metal for the tool and the brittleness of the workpiece. The tool vibrates and pushes down on the abrasive slurry containing grains until the grains impact the brittle workpiece. During this operation, the workpiece is broken down while the tool bends very slightly. Using fine abrasives, we can achieve dimensional tolerances of 0.0125 mm and even better with ultrasonic-machining (UM). Machining time depends upon the frequency at which the tool is vibrating, the grain size and hardness, and the viscosity of the slurry fluid. The less viscous the slurry fluid, the faster it can carry away used abrasive. Grain size must be equal or greater than the hardness of the workpiece. As an example we can machine multiple aligned holes 0.4 mm in diameter on a 1.2 mm wide glass strip with ultrasonic machining. Let us get a little bit into the physics of the ultrasonic machining process. Microchipping in ultrasonic machining is possible thanks to the high stresses produced by particles striking the solid surface. Contact times between particles and surfaces are very short and in the order of 10 to 100 microseconds. The contact time can be expressed as: to = 5r/Co x (Co/v) exp 1/5 Here r is the radius of the spherical particle, Co is the elastic wave velocity in the workpiece (Co = sqroot E/d) and v is the velocity that the particle hits the surface with. The force a particle exerts on the surface is obtained from the rate of change of momentum: F = d(mv)/dt Here m is the grain mass. The average force of the particles (grains) hitting and rebounding from the surface is: Favg = 2mv / to Here to is the contact time. When numbers are plugged into this expression, we see that even though the parts are very small, since the contact area is also very small, the forces and thus the stresses exerted are significantly high to cause microchipping and erosion. ROTARY ULTRASONIC MACHINING (RUM): This method is a variation of ultrasonic machining, where we replace the abrasive slurry with a tool that has metal-bonded diamond abrasives that have been either impregnated or electroplated on the tool surface. The tool is rotated and ultrasonically vibrated. We press the workpiece at constant pressure against the rotating and vibrating tool. The rotary ultrasonic machining process gives us capabilities such as producing deep holes in hard materials at high material removal rates. Since we deploy a number of conventional and non-conventional manufacturing techniques, we can be of help to you whenever you have questions about a particular product and the fastest and most economical way of manufacturing & fabricating it. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ