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Microwave Components - Subassembly - Microwave Circuits - RF Transformer - LNA - Mixer - Fixed Attenuator - AGS-TECH Производство и склопување на компоненти и системи за микробранови We manufacture and supply: Microwave electronics including silicon microwave diodes, dot touch diodes, schottky diodes, PIN diodes, varactor diodes, step recovery diodes, microwave integrated circuits, splitters/combiners, mixers, directional couplers, detectors, I/Q modulators, filters, fixed attenuators, RF transformers, simulation phase shifters, LNA, PA, switches, attenuators, and limiters. We also custom manufacture microwave subassemblies and assemblies according to users' requirements. Please download our microwave components and systems brochures from the links below: Antenna Brochure for 5G - LTE 4G - LPWA 3G - 2G - GPS - GNSS - WLAN - BT - Combo - ISM Barcode and Fixed Mount Scanners - RFID Products - Mobile Computers - Micro Kiosks OEM Technology (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) Barcode Scanners (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) Microwave Flexible Cable Assembly Microwave and Milimeter Wave Test Accessories Brochure (Cable assemblies, VNA Test Assemblies, Mechanical Calibration Kits, RF Coaxial Adapters, Test Port Adapters, DC Blocks, NMD Connectors....etc.) Microwave Waveguides - Coaxial Components - Milimeterwave Antennas (Straight Waveguide, Waveguide Bend, Waveguide to Coaxial Adapter, Directional Couplers, Waveguide Tee, Circulators, Isolators......etc.) Printers for Barcode Scanners and Mobile Computers (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) RF and Microwave Components (Broadband 90/180 Degree Hybrid and Coupler, Broadband Power Divider, Filter, RF switch, Broadband Amplifier, Broadband Frequency Synthesizer) RFID Readers - Scanners - Encoders - Printers (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) Soft Ferrites - Cores - Toroids - EMI Suppression Products - RFID Transponders and Accessories Brochure Dowload brochure for our DESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM Microwaves are electromagnetic waves with wavelengths ranging from 1 mm to 1 m, or frequencies between 0.3 GHz and 300 GHz.The microwave range includes ultra-high frequency (UHF) (0.3–3 GHz), super high frequency (SHF) (3–30 GHz), and extremely high frequency (EHF) (30–300 GHz) signals. Uses of microwave technology: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: Before the invention of fiber optic transmission technology, most long distance telephone calls were carried via microwave point-to-point links through sites like the AT&T Long Lines. Starting in the early 1950s, frequency division multiplexing was used to send up to 5,400 telephone channels on each microwave radio channel, with as many as ten radio channels combined into one antenna for the hop to the next site, that was up to 70 km away. Wireless LAN protocols, such as Bluetooth and the IEEE 802.11 specifications, also use microwaves in the 2.4 GHz ISM band, although 802.11a uses ISM band and U-NII frequencies in the 5 GHz range. Licensed long-range (up to about 25 km) Wireless Internet Access services can be found in many countries in the 3.5–4.0 GHz range (not in the USA however). Metropolitan Area Networks: MAN protocols, such as WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) based in the IEEE 802.16 specification. The IEEE 802.16 specification was designed to operate between 2 to 11 GHz frequencies. The commercial implementations are in the 2.3GHz, 2.5 GHz, 3.5 GHz and 5.8 GHz frequency ranges. Wide Area Mobile Broadband Wireless Access: MBWA protocols based on standards specifications such as IEEE 802.20 or ATIS/ANSI HC-SDMA (e.g. iBurst) are designed to operate between 1.6 and 2.3 GHz to give mobility and in-building penetration characteristics similar to mobile phones but with much much greater spectral efficiency. Some of the lower microwave frequency spectrum is used on Cable TV and Internet access on coaxial cable as well as broadcast television. Also some mobile phone networks, like GSM, also use lower microwave frequencies. Microwave radio is used in broadcasting and telecommunication transmissions because, due to their short wavelength, highly directive antennas are smaller and therefore more practical than they would be at lower frequencies (longer wavelengths). There is also more bandwidth in the microwave spectrum than in the rest of the radio spectrum; the usable bandwidth below 300 MHz is less than 300 MHz while many GHz can be used above 300 MHz. Typically, microwaves are used in television news to transmit a signal from a remote location to a television station in a specially equipped van. The C, X, Ka, or Ku Bands of the microwave spectrum are used in the operation of most satellite communications systems. These frequencies allow large bandwidth while avoiding the crowded UHF frequencies and staying below the atmospheric absorption of EHF frequencies. Satellite TV either operates in the C band for the traditional large dish Fixed Satellite Service or Ku band for Direct Broadcast Satellite. Military communication systems run primarily over X or Ku Band links, with Ka band being used for Milstar. REMOTE SENSING: Radars use microwave frequency radiation to detect the range, speed, and other characteristics of remote objects. Radars are widely used for applications including air traffic control, navigation of ships, and traffic speed limit control. Besides ultrasonic decices, sometimes Gunn diode oscillators and waveguides are used as motion detectors for automatic door openers. Much of radio astronomy uses microwave technology. NAVIGATION SYSTEMS: Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) including the American Global Positioning System (GPS), the Chinese Beidou and the Russian GLONASS broadcast navigational signals in various bands between about 1.2 GHz and 1.6 GHz. POWER: A microwave oven passes (non-ionizing) microwave radiation (at a frequency near 2.45 GHz) through food, causing dielectric heating by absorption of energy in the water, fats and sugar contained in the food. Microwave ovens became common following development of inexpensive cavity magnetrons. Microwave heating is widely used in industrial processes for drying and curing products. Many semiconductor processing techniques use microwaves to generate plasma for purposes such as reactive ion etching (RIE) and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). Microwaves can be used to transmit power over long distances. NASA worked in the 1970s and early 1980s to research the possibilities of using Solar Power Satellite (SPS) systems with large solar arrays that would beam power down to the Earth's surface via microwaves. Some light weaponry uses millimeter waves to heat a thin layer of human skin to an intolerable temperature to make the targeted person move away. A two-second burst of the 95 GHz focused beam heats the skin to a temperature of 130 °F (54 °C) at a depth of 1/64th of an inch (0.4 mm). The United States Air Force and Marines use this type of Active Denial System. If your interest is in engineering and research & development, please visit our engineering site http://www.ags-engineering.com КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА

Computer Networking Equipment - Intermediate Systems - InterWorking Unit - IWU - IS - Router - Bridge - Switch - Hub available from AGS-TECH Inc. Опрема за вмрежување, мрежни уреди, средни системи, Меѓуработна единица COMPUTER NETWORKING DEVICES are equipment that mediate data in computer networks. Computer networking devices are also called NETWORK EQUIPMENT, INTERMEDIATE SYSTEMS (IS) or INTERWORKING UNIT (IWU). Devices which are the last receiver or that generate data are called HOST or DATA TERMINAL EQUIPMENT. Among the high quality brands we offer are ATOP TECHNOLOGIES, JANZ TEC , ICP DAS and KORENIX. - ATOP TECHNOLOGIES compact product brochure - ATOP Technologies Product List 2021) - Barcode and Fixed Mount Scanners - RFID Products - Mobile Computers - Micro Kiosks OEM Technology (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - Barcode Scanners (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - CISCO Start Catalog (Networking Equipment, Switches, Wireless Controllers, Wireless Access Points (WAP), Cloud Managed Access Points, Routers) - Fixed Industrial Scanners (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - ICP DAS brand industrial communication and networking products brochure - ICP DAS brand industrial Ethernet switch for rugged environments - ICP DAS brand PACs Embedded Controllers & DAQ brochure - ICP DAS brand Industrial Touch Pad brochure - ICP DAS brand Remote IO Modules and IO Expansion Units brochure - ICP DAS brand PCI Boards and IO Cards - J ANZ TEC brand compact product brochure - Kiosk Systems (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - Kiosk Systems Accessories Guide (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - KORENIX brand compact product brochure - Mobile Computers for Enterprises (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - Printers for Barcode Scanners and Mobile Computers (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) - RFID Readers - Scanners - Encoders - Printers (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) To choose a suitable Industrial Grade Networking Device for your project, please go to our industrial computer store by CLICKING HERE. Dowload brochure for our DESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM Below is some fundamental information about networking devices that you may find useful. List of computer networking devices / Common basic networking devices: ROUTER: This is a specialized network device that determines the next network point where it can forward a data packet towards the destination of the packet. Unlike a gateway, it cannot interface different protocols. Works on OSI layer 3. BRIDGE: This is a device connecting multiple network segments along the data link layer. Works on OSI layer 2. SWITCH: This is a device that allocates traffic from one network segment to certain lines (intended destination(s)) which connect the segment to another network segment. So unlike a hub a switch splits the network traffic and sends it to different destinations rather than to all systems on the network. Works on OSI layer 2. HUB: Connects multiple Ethernet segments together and makes them act as a single segment. In other words, a hub provides bandwidth which is shared among all the objects. A hub is one of the most basic hardware devices that connects two or more Ethernet terminals in a network. Therefore, only one computer connected to the hub is able to transmit at a time, contrary to switches, which provide a dedicated connection between individual nodes. Works on OSI layer 1. REPEATER: This is a device to amplify and/or regenerate digital signals received while sending them from one part of a network to another. Works on OSI layer 1. Some of our HYBRID NETWORK devices: MULTILAYER SWITCH: This is a switch that besides switching on OSI layer 2, provides functionality at higher protocol layers. PROTOCOL CONVERTER: This is a hardware device that converts between two different types of transmissions, such as asynchronous and synchronous transmissions. BRIDGE ROUTER (B ROUTER): This piece of equipment combines router and bridge functionalities and therefore works on OSI layers 2 and 3. Here are some of our hardware and software components that most often are placed on the connection points of different networks, e.g. between internal and external networks: PROXY: This is a computer network service that allows clients to make indirect network connections to other network services FIREWALL: This is a piece of hardware and/or software placed on the network to prevent the type of communications that are forbidden by the network policy. NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATOR: Network services provided as hardware and/or software that convert internal to external network addresses and vice versa. Other popular hardware for establishing networks or dial-up connections: MULTIPLEXER: This device combines several electrical signals into a single signal. NETWORK INTERFACE CONTROLLER: A piece of computer hardware which allows the attached computer to communicate by network. WIRELESS NETWORK INTERFACE CONTROLLER: A piece of computer hardware which allows the attached computer to communicate by WLAN. MODEM: This is a device that modulates an analog ''carrier'' signal (such as sound), to encode digital information, and that also demodulates such a carrier signal to decode the transmitted information, as a computer communicating with another computer over the telephone network. ISDN TERMINAL ADAPTER (TA): This is a specialized gateway for Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) LINE DRIVER: This is a device that increases transmission distances by amplifying the signal. Base-band networks only. КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА

Industrial & Specialty & Functional Textiles, Hydrophobic - Hydrophillic Textile Materials, Flame Resistant Textiles, Antibasterial, Antifungal, Antistatic, UC Protective Fabrics, Filtering Clothes, Textiles for Surgery, Biocompatible Fabric Индустриски и специјализирани и функционални текстил Of interest to us are only specialty & functional textiles and fabrics and products made thereof that serve a particular application. These are engineering textiles of outstanding value, also sometimes referred to as technical textiles and fabrics. Woven as well as non-woven fabrics and cloths are available for numerous applications. Below is a list of some major types of industrial & specialty & functional textiles that are within our product development and manufacturing scope. We are willing to work with you on designing, developing and manufacturing your products made of: Hydrophobic (water repellant) & hydrophilic (water absorbing) textile materials Textiles and fabrics of extraordinary strength, durability and resistance to severe environmental conditions (such as bulletproof, high heat resistant, low-temperature resistant, flame resistant, inert or resistant against corrosive fluids and gases, resisting mildew formation….) Antibacterial & Antifungal textiles and fabrics UV protective Electrically conductive & non-conductive textiles and fabrics Antistatic fabrics for ESD control….etc. Textiles and fabrics with special optical properties and effects (fluorescent…etc.) Textiles, fabrics and cloths with special filtering capabilities, filter manufacturing Industrial textiles such as duct fabrics, interlinings, reinforcement, transmission belts, reinforcements for rubber (conveyer belts, print blankets, cords), textiles for tapes and abrasives. Textiles for the automotive industry (hoses, belts, airbags, interlinings, tires) Textiles for construction, building and infrastructure products (concrete cloth, geomembranes, and fabric innerduct) Composite multi-functional textiles having different layers or components for different functions. Textiles made by activated carbon infusion on polyester fibers to provide cotton hand feel, odor release, moisture management and UV protection features. Textiles made from shape memory polymers Textiles for surgery and surgical implants, biocompatible fabrics Please note that we engineer, design and manufacture products to your needs and specifications. We can either manufacture products according to your specifications or, If desired, we can help you in choosing the right materials and designing the product. You can click on the blue highlighted text below and download these brochures. We can label these products with your name and logo if you wish: - Private Label Cleanroom Consumables and Apparel - Private Label Nano Surface Protection Car Care Products - Private Label Nano Surface Protection Industrial Products - Private Label Nano Surface Protection Marine Products - Private Label Nano Surface Protection Products ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА

Brazing - Soldering - Welding - Joining Processes - Assembly Services - Subassemblies - Assemblies - Custom Manufacturing - AGS-TECH Inc. - NM - USA Лемење и лемење и заварување Among the many JOINING techniques we deploy in manufacturing, special emphasis is given to WELDING, BRAZING, SOLDERING, ADHESIVE BONDING and CUSTOM MECHANICAL ASSEMBLY because these techniques are widely used in applications like manufacturing of hermetic assemblies, high-tech product manufacturing and specialized sealing. Here we will concentrate on the more specialized aspects of these joining techniques as they are related to manufacturing of advanced products and assemblies. FUSION WELDING: We use heat to melt and coalesce materials. Heat is supplied by electricity or high-energy beams. The types of fusion welding we deploy are OXYFUEL GAS WELDING, ARC WELDING, HIGH-ENERGY-BEAM WELDING. SOLID-STATE WELDING: We join parts without melting and fusion. Our solid-state welding methods are COLD, ULTRASONIC, RESISTANCE, FRICTION, EXPLOSION WELDING and DIFFUSION BONDING. BRAZING & SOLDERING: They use filler metals and give us the advantage of working at lower temperatures than in welding, thus less structural damage to products. Information on our brazing facility producing ceramic to metal fittings, hermetic sealing, vacuum feedthroughs, high and ultrahigh vacuum and fluid control components can be found here: Brazing Factory Brochure Brazing Machines (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish. This way you can promote your brand name when you resell these machines to your customers) ADHESIVE BONDING: Because of the diversity of adhesives used in industry and also diversity of applications, we have a dedicated page for this. To go to our page about adhesive bonding, please click here. CUSTOM MECHANICAL ASSEMBLY: We use a variety of fasteners such as bolts, screws, nuts, rivets. Our fasteners are not limited to standard off-shelf fasteners. We design, develop and manufacture specialty fasteners that are made from nonstandard materials so they can meet requirements for special applications. Sometimes electrical or heat non-conductivity is desired whereas sometimes conductivity. For some special applications, a customer may want special fasteners that cannot be removed without destroying the product. There are endless ideas and applications. We have it all for you, if not off-shelf we can quickly develop it. To go to our page on mechanical assembly, please click here . Let us examine our various joining techniques in more details. OXYFUEL GAS WELDING (OFW): We use a fuel gas mixed with oxygen to produce the welding flame. When we use acetylene as the fuel and oxygen, we call it oxyacetylene gas welding. Two chemical reactions occur in the oxyfuel gas combustion process: C2H2 + O2 ------» 2CO + H2 + Heat 2CO + H2 + 1.5 O2--------» 2 CO2 + H2O + Heat The first reaction dissociates the acetylene into carbon monoxide and hydrogen while producing about 33% of the total heat generated. The second process above represents further combustion of the hydrogen and carbon monoxide while producing about 67% of the total heat. Temperatures in the flame are between 1533 to 3573 Kelvin. The oxygen percentage in the gas mixture is important. If the oxygen content is more than half, the flame becomes an oxidizing agent. This is undesirable for some metals but desirable for others. An example when oxidizing flame is desirable is copper-based alloys because it forms a passivation layer over the metal. On the other hand, when the oxygen content is reduced, full combustion is not possible and the flame becomes a reducing (carburizing) flame. The temperatures in a reducing flame are lower and therefore it is suitable for processes like soldering and brazing. Other gases are also potential fuels, but they have some disadvantages over acetylene. Occasionally we supply filler metals to the weld zone in the form of filler rods or wire. Some of them are coated with flux to retard oxidation of surfaces and thus protecting the molten metal. An additional benefit the flux gives us is the removal of oxides and other substances from the weld zone. This leads to stronger bonding. A variation of the oxyfuel gas welding is the PRESSURE GAS WELDING, where the two components are heated at their interface using oxyacetylene gas torch and once the interface starts to melt, the torch is withdrawn and an axial force is applied to press the two parts together until the interface is solidified. ARC WELDING: We use electrical energy to produce an arc between the electrode tip and parts to be welded. The power supply can be AC or DC while the electrodes are either consumable or nonconsumable. Heat transfer in arc welding can be expressed by the following equation: H / l = e x V I / v Here H is the heat input, l is the weld length, V and I are the voltage and current applied, v is the welding speed and e is the process efficiency. The higher the efficiency “e” the more beneficially the available energy is used to melt the material. The heat input can also be expressed as : H = u x (Volume) = u x A x l Here u is the specific energy for melting, A the cross section of the weld and l the weld length. From the two equations above we can obtain: v = e x V I / u A A variation of arc welding is the SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING (SMAW) which constitutes about 50% of all industrial and maintenance welding processes. ELECTRIC ARC WELDING (STICK WELDING) is performed by touching the tip of a coated electrode to the workpiece and quickly withdrawing it to a distance sufficient to maintain the arc. We call this process also stick-welding because the electrodes are thin and long sticks. During the welding process, the tip of the electrode melts along with its coating and the base metal in the vicinity of the arc. A mixture of the base metal, electrode metal and substances from the electrode coating solidify in the weld area. The coating of the electrode deoxidizes and provides a shielding gas in the weld region, thus protecting it from the oxygen in the environment. Therefore the process is referred to as shielded metal arc welding. We use currents between 50 and 300 Amperes and power levels generally less than 10 kW for optimum weld performance. Also of importance is the polarity of the DC current (direction of current flow). Straight polarity where the workpiece is positive and the electrode is negative is preferred in welding of sheet metals because of its shallow penetration and also for joints with very wide gaps. When we have reverse polarity, i.e. the electrode is positive and workpiece negative we can achieve deeper weld penetrations. With AC current, since we have pulsating arcs, we can weld thick sections using large diameter electrodes and maximum currents. The SMAW welding method is suitable for workpiece thicknesses of 3 to 19 mm and even more using multiple-pass techniques. The slag formed on top of the weld needs to be removed using a wire brush, so that there is no corrosion and failure at the weld area. This of course adds to the cost of shielded metal arc welding. Nevertheless the SMAW is the most popular welding technique in industry and repair work. SUBMERGED ARC WELDING (SAW): In this process we shield the weld arc using granular flux materials like lime, silica, calcium floride, manganese oxide….etc. The granular flux is fed into the weld zone by gravity flow through a nozzle. The flux covering the molten weld zone significantly protects from sparks, fumes, UV radiation….etc and acts as a thermal insulator, thus letting heat penetrate deep into workpiece. The unfused flux is recovered, treated and reused. A coil of bare is used as electrode and fed through a tube to the area of weld. We use currents between 300 and 2000 Amperes. The submerged arc welding (SAW) process is limited to horizontal and flat positions and circular welds if rotation of the circular structure (such as pipes) is possible during welding. Speeds can reach 5 m/min. The SAW process is suitable for thick plates and results in high-quality, tough, ductile and uniform welds. The productivity, that is the amount of weld material deposited per hour is 4 to 10 times the amount as compared to the SMAW process. Another arc welding process, namely the GAS METAL ARC WELDING (GMAW) or alternatively referred to as METAL INERT GAS WELDING (MIG) is based on the weld area being shielded by external sources of gases like helium, argon, carbon dioxide….etc. There may be additional deoxidizers present in the electrode metal. Consumable wire is fed through a nozzle into the weld zone. Fabrication involving bot ferrous as well as nonferrous metals is carried out using gas metal arc welding (GMAW). Welding productivity is about 2 times that of the SMAW process. Automated welding equipment is being used. Metal is transferred in one of three ways in this process: “Spray Transfer” involves transfer of several hundred small metal droplets per second from electrode to the weld area. In “Globular Transfer” on the other hand, carbon dioxide rich gases are used and globules of molten metal are propelled by the electric arc. Welding currents are high and weld penetration deeper, welding speed greater than in spray transfer. Thus the globular transfer is better for welding heavier sections. Finally, in the “Short Circuiting” method, the electrode tip touches the molten weld pool, short circuiting it as metal at rates over 50 droplets/second is transferred in individual droplets. Low currents and voltages are used along with thinner wire. Powers used are about 2 kW and temperatures relatively low, making this method suitable for thin sheets less than 6mm thickness. Another variation the FLUX-CORED ARC WELDING (FCAW) process is similar to gas metal arc welding, except that the electrode is a tube filled with flux. The advantages of using cored-flux electrodes is that they produce more stable arcs, give us the opportunity to improve properties of weld metals, less brittle and flexible nature of its flux as compared to SMAW welding, improved welding contours. Self-shielded cored electrodes contain materials that shield the weld zone against the atmosphere. We use about 20 kW power. Like the GMAW process, the FCAW process also offers the opportunity to automate processes for continuous welding, and it is economical. Different weld metal chemistries can be developed by adding various alloys to the flux core. In ELECTROGAS WELDING (EGW) we weld the pieces placed edge to edge. It is sometimes also called BUTT WELDING. Weld metal is put into a weld cavity between two pieces to be joined. The space is enclosed by two water-cooled dams to keep the molten slag from pouring out. The dams are moved up by mechanical drives. When workpiece can be rotated, we can use the electrogas welding technique for circumferential welding of pipes too. Electrodes are fed through a conduit to keep a continuous arc. Currents can be around 400Amperes or 750 Amperes and power levels around 20 kW. Inert gases originating from either a flux-cored electrode or external source provide shielding. We use the electrogas welding (EGW) for metals such as steels, titanium….etc with thicknesses from 12mm to 75mm. The technique is a good fit for large structures. Yet, in another technique called ELECTROSLAG WELDING (ESW) the arc is ignited between the electrode and the bottom of the workpiece and flux is added. When molten slag reaches the electrode tip, the arc is extinguished. Energy is continuously supplied through the electrical resistance of the molten slag. We can weld plates with thicknesses between 50 mm and 900 mm and even higher. Currents are around 600 Ampere while voltages are between 40 – 50 V. The welding speeds are around 12 to 36 mm/min. Applications are similar to electrogas welding. One of our nonconsumable electrode processes, the GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING (GTAW) also known as TUNGSTEN INERT GAS WELDING (TIG) involves the supply of a filler metal by a wire. For closely-fit joints sometimes we do not use the filler metal. In the TIG process we do not use flux, but use argon and helium for shielding. Tungsten has a high melting point and is not consumed in the TIG welding process, therefore constant current as well as arc gaps can be maintained. Power levels are between 8 to 20 kW and currents at either 200 Ampere (DC) or 500 Ampere (AC). For aluminum and magnesium we use AC current for its oxide cleaning function. To avoid contamination of the tungsten electrode, we avoid its contact with molten metals. Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) is especially useful for welding thin metals. GTAW welds are of very high quality with good surface finish. Due to the higher cost of hydrogen gas, a less frequently used technique is ATOMIC HYDROGEN WELDING (AHW), where we generate an arc between two tungsten electrodes in a shielding atmosphere of flowing hydrogen gas. The AHW is also a nonconsumable electrode welding process. The diatomic hydrogen gas H2 breaks down into its atomic form near the welding arc where temperatures are over 6273 Kelvin. While breaking down, it absorbs large amount of heat from the arc. When the hydrogen atoms strike the weld zone which is a relatively cold surface, they recombine into diatomic form and release the stored heat. Energy can be varied by changing the workpiece to arc distance. In another nonconsumable electrode process, PLASMA ARC WELDING (PAW) we have a concentrated plasma arc directed toward the weld zone. The temperatures reach 33,273 Kelvin in PAW. A nearly equal number of electrons and ions make up the plasma gas. A low-current pilot arc initiates the plasma which is between the tungsten electrode and orifice. Operating currents are generally around 100 Amperes. A filler metal may be fed. In plasma arc welding, shielding is accomplished by an outer shielding ring and using gases such as argon and helium. In plasma arc welding, the arc may be between the electrode and workpiece or between the electrode and nozzle. This welding technique has the advantages over other methods of higher energy concentration, deeper and narrower welding capability, better arc stability, higher welding speeds up to 1 meter/min, less thermal distortion. We generally use plasma arc welding for thicknesses less than 6 mm and sometimes up to 20 mm for aluminum and titanium. HIGH-ENERGY-BEAM WELDING: Another type of fusion welding method with electron-beam welding (EBW) and laser welding (LBW) as two variants. These techniques are of particular value for our high-tech products manufacturing work. In electron-beam welding, high speed electrons strike the workpiece and their kinetic energy is converted to heat. The narrow beam of electrons travel easily in the vacuum chamber. Generally we use high vacuum in e-beam welding. Plates as thick as 150 mm can be welded. No shielding gases, flux or filler material is needed. Elecron beam guns have 100 kW capacities. Deep and narrow welds with high aspect ratios up to 30 and small heat-affected zones are possible. Welding speeds can reach 12 m/min. In laser-beam welding we use high-power lasers as the source of heat. Laser beams as small as 10 microns with high density enable deep penetration into the workpiece. Depth-to-width ratios as much as 10 is possible with laser-beam welding. We use both pulsed as well as continuous wave lasers, with the former in applications for thin materials and the latter mostly for thick workpieces up to about 25 mm. Power levels are up to 100 kW. The laser beam welding is not well suited for optically very reflective materials. Gases may also be used in the welding process. The laser beam welding method is well fit for automation & high volume manufacturing and can offer welding speeds between 2.5 m/min and 80 m/min. One major advantage this welding technique offers is access to areas where other techniques cannot be used. Laser beams can easily travel to such difficult regions. No vacuum as in electron-beam welding is needed. Welds with good quality & strength, low shrinkage, low distortion, low porosity can be obtained with laser beam welding. Laser beams can be easily manipulated and shaped using fiber optic cables. The technique is thus well suitable for welding of precision hermetic assemblies, electronic packages…etc. Let us look at our SOLID STATE WELDING techniques. COLD WELDING (CW) is a process where pressure instead of heat is applied using dies or rolls to the parts that are mated. In cold welding, at least one of the mating parts needs to be ductile. Best results are obtained with two similar materials. If the two metals to be joined with cold welding are dissimilar, we may get weak and brittle joints. The cold welding method is well suited for soft, ductile and small workpieces such as electrical connections, heat sensitive container edges, bimetallic strips for thermostats…etc. One variation of cold welding is roll bonding (or roll welding), where the pressure is applied through a pair of rolls. Sometimes we perform roll welding at elevated temperatures for better interfacial strength. Another solid state welding process we use is the ULTRASONIC WELDING (USW), where the workpieces are subjected to a static normal force and oscillating shearing stresses. The oscillating shearing stresses are applied through the tip of a transducer. Ultrasonic welding deploys oscillations with frequencies from 10 to 75 kHz. In some applications such as seam welding, we use a rotating welding disk as the tip. Shearing stresses applied to the workpieces cause small plastic deformations, break up oxide layers, contaminants and lead to solid state bonding. Temperatures involved in ultrasonic welding are way below melting point temperatures for metals and no fusion takes place. We frequently use the ultrasonic welding (USW) process for nonmetallic materials like plastics. In thermoplastics, the temperatures do reach melting points however. Another popular technique, in FRICTION WELDING (FRW) the heat is generated through friction at the interface of the workpieces to be joined. In friction welding we keep one of the workpieces stationary while the other workpiece is held in a fixture and rotated at a constant speed. The workpieces are then brought into contact under an axial force. The surface speed of rotation in friction welding may reach 900m/min in some cases. After sufficient interfacial contact, the rotating workpiece is brought to a sudden stop and the axial force is increased. The weld zone is generally a narrow region. The friction welding technique can be used to join solid and tubular parts made of a variety of materials. Some flash may develop at the interface in FRW, but this flash can be removed by secondary machining or grinding. Variations of the friction welding process exist. For example “inertia friction welding” involves a flywheel whose rotational kinetic energy is used to weld the parts. The weld is complete when the flywheel comes to a stop. The rotating mass can be varied and thus the rotational kinetic energy. Another variation is “linear friction welding”, where linear reciprocating motion is imposed on at least one of the components to be joined. In linear friction welding parts do not have to be circular, they can be rectangular, square or of other shape. Frequencies can be in the tens of Hz, amplitudes in the millimeters range and pressures in the tens or hundreds of MPa. Finally “friction stir welding” is somewhat different than the other two explained above. Whereas in inertia friction welding and linear friction welding heating of interfaces is achieved through friction by rubbing two contacting surfaces, in the friction stir welding method a third body is rubbed against the two surfaces to be joined. A rotating tool of 5 to 6 mm diameter is brought into contact with the joint. The temperatures can increase to values between 503 to 533 Kelvin. Heating, mixing and stirring of the material in the joint takes place. We use the friction stir welding on a variety of materials including aluminum, plastics and composites. Welds are uniform and quality is high with minimum pores. No fumes or spatter are produced in friction stir welding and the process is well automated. RESISTANCE WELDING (RW): The heat required for welding is produced by the electrical resistance between the two workpieces to be joined. No flux, shielding gases or consumable electrodes are used in resistance welding. Joule heating takes place in resistance welding and can be expressed as: H = (Square I) x R x t x K H is heat generated in joules (watt-seconds), I current in Amperes, R resistance in Ohms, t is the time in seconds the current flows through. The factor K is less than 1 and represents the fraction of energy that is not lost through radiation and conduction. Currents in resistance welding processes can reach levels as high as 100,000 A but voltages are typically 0.5 to 10 Volts. Electrodes are typically made of copper alloys. Both similar and dissimilar materials can be joined by resistance welding. Several variations exist for this process: “Resistance spot welding” involves two opposing round electrodes contacting the surfaces of the lap joint of the two sheets. Pressure is applied until current is turned off. The weld nugget is generally up to 10 mm in diameter. Resistance spot welding leaves slightly discolored indentation marks at weld spots. Spot welding is our most popular resistance welding technique. Various electrode shapes are used in spot welding in order to reach difficult areas. Our spot welding equipment is CNC controlled and has multiple electrodes that can be used simultaneously. Another variation “resistance seam welding” is carried out with wheel or roller electrodes that produce continuous spot welds whenever the current reaches a sufficiently high level in the AC power cycle. Joints produced by resistance seam welding are liquid and gas tight. Welding speeds of about 1.5 m/min are normal for thin sheets. One may apply intermittent currents so that spot welds are produced at desired intervals along the seam. In “resistance projection welding” we emboss one or more projections (dimples) on one of the workpiece surfaces to be welded. These projections may be round or oval. High localized temperatures are reached at these embossed spots that come into contact with the mating part. Electrodes exert pressure to compress these projections. Electrodes in resistance projection welding have flat tips and are water cooled copper alloys. The advantage of resistance projection welding is our ability to a number of welds in one stroke, thus the extended electrode life, capability to weld sheets of various thicknesses, capability to weld nuts and bolts to sheets. Disadvantage of resistance projection welding is the added cost of embossing the dimples. Yet another technique, in “flash welding” heat is generated from the arc at the ends of the two workpieces as they begin to make contact. This method may also alternatively considered arc welding. The temperature at the interface rises, and material softens. An axial force is applied and a weld is formed at the softened region. After the flash welding is complete, the joint can be machined for improved appearance. Weld quality obtained by flash welding is good. Power levels are 10 to 1500 kW. Flash welding is suitable for edge-to-edge joining of similar or dissimilar metals up to 75 mm diameter and sheets between 0.2 mm to 25 mm thickness. “Stud arc welding” is very similar to flash welding. The stud such as a bolt or threaded rod serves as one electrode while being joined to a workpiece such as a plate. To concentrate the generated heat, prevent oxidation and retain the molten metal in the weld zone, a disposable ceramic ring is placed around the joint. Finally “percussion welding” another resistance welding process, utilizes a capacitor to supply the electrical energy. In percussion welding the power is discharged within milliseconds of time very quickly developing high localized heat at the joint. We use percussion welding widely in the electronics manufacturing industry where heating of sensitive electronic components in the vicinity of the joint has to be avoided. A technique called EXPLOSION WELDING involves detonation of a layer of explosive that is put over one of the workpieces to be joined. The very high pressure exerted on the workpiece produces a turbulent and wavy interface and mechanical interlocking takes place. Bond strengths in explosive welding are very high. Explosion welding is a good method for cladding of plates with dissimilar metals. After cladding, the plates may be rolled into thinner sections. Sometimes we use explosion welding for expanding tubes so that they get sealed tightly against the plate. Our last method within the domain of solid state joining is DIFFUSION BONDING or DIFFUSION WELDING (DFW) in which a good joint is achieved mainly by diffusion of atoms across the interface. Some plastic deformation at the interface also contributes to the welding. Temperatures involved are around 0.5 Tm where Tm is melting temperature of the metal. Bond strength in diffusion welding depends on pressure, temperature, contact time and cleanliness of contacting surfaces. Sometimes we use filler metals at the interface. Heat and pressure are required in diffusion bonding and are supplied by electrical resistance or furnace and dead weights, press or else. Similar and dissimilar metals can be joined with diffusion welding. The process is relatively slow due to the time it takes for atoms to migrate. DFW can be automated and is widely used in the fabrication of complex parts for the aerospace, electronics, medical industries. Products manufactured include orthopedic implants, sensors, aerospace structural members. Diffusion bonding can be combined with SUPERPLASTIC FORMING to fabricate complex sheet metal structures. Selected locations on sheets are first diffusion bonded and then the unbonded regions are expanded into a mold using air pressure. Aerospace structures with high stiffness-to-weight ratios are manufactured using this combination of methods. The diffusion welding / superplastic forming combined process reduces the number of parts required by eliminating the need for fasteners, results in low-stress highly accurate parts economically and with short lead times. BRAZING: The brazing and soldering techniques involve lower temperatures than those required for welding. Brazing temperatures are higher than soldering temperatures however. In brazing a filler metal is placed between the surfaces to be joined and temperatures are raised to the melting temperature of the filler material above 723 Kelvin but below the melting temperatures of the workpieces. The molten metal fills the closely fitting space between workpieces. Cooling and subsequent solidification of the filer metal results in strong joints. In braze welding the filler metal is deposited at the joint. Considerably more filler metal is used in braze welding compared to brazing. Oxyacetylene torch with oxidizing flame is used to deposit the filler metal in braze welding. Due to lower temperatures in brazing, problems at heat affected zones such as warping and residual stresses are less. The smaller the clearance gap in brazing the higher is the shear strength of the joint. Maximum tensile strength however is achieved at an optimum gap (a peak value). Below and above this optimum value, the tensile strength in brazing decreases. Typical clearances in brazing can be between 0.025 and 0.2 mm. We use a variety of brazing materials with different shapes such as performs, powder, rings, wire, strip…..etc. and can manufacture these performs specially for your design or product geometry. We do also determine the content of the brazing materials according to your base materials and application. We frequently use fluxes in brazing operations to remove unwanted oxide layers and prevent oxidation. To avoid subsequent corrosion, fluxes are generally removed after the joining operation. AGS-TECH Inc. uses various brazing methods, including: - Torch Brazing - Furnace Brazing - Induction Brazing - Resistance Brazing - Dip Brazing - Infrared Brazing - Diffusion Brazing - High Energy Beam Our most common examples of brazed joints are made of dissimilar metals with good strength such as carbide drill bits, inserts, optoelectronic hermetic packages, seals. SOLDERING : This is one of our most frequently used techniques where the solder (filler metal) fills the joint as in brazing between closely fitting components. Our solders have melting points below 723 Kelvin. We deploy both manual and automated soldering in manufacturing operations. Compared to brazing, soldering temperatures are lower. Soldering is not very suitable for high-temperature or high-strength applications. We use lead-free solders as well as tin-lead, tin-zinc, lead-silver, cadmium-silver, zinc-aluminum alloys besides others for soldering. Both noncorrosive resin-based as well as inorganic acids and salts are used as flux in soldering. We use special fluxes to solder metals with low solderability. In applications where we have to solder ceramic materials, glass or graphite, we first plate the parts with a suitable metal for increased solderability. Our popular soldering techniques are: -Reflow or Paste Soldering -Wave Soldering -Furnace Soldering -Torch Soldering -Induction Soldering -Iron Soldering -Resistance Soldering -Dip soldering -Ultrasonic Soldering -Infrared Soldering Ultrasonic soldering offers us a unique advantage whereby the need for fluxes is eliminated due to ultrasonic cavitation effect which removes oxide films from the surfaces being joined. Reflow and Wave soldering are our industrially outstanding techniques for high volume manufacturing in electronics and therefore worth explaining in greater detail. In reflow soldering, we use semisolid pastes that include solder-metal particles. The paste is placed onto the joint using a screening or stenciling process. In printed circuit boards (PCB) we frequently use this technique. When electrical components are placed onto these pads from paste, the surface tension keeps the surface-mount packages aligned. After placing the components, we heat the assembly in a furnace so the reflow soldering takes place. During this process, the solvents in the paste evaporate, the flux in the paste is activated, the components are preheated, the solder particles are melted and wet the joint, and finally the PCB assembly is cooled slowly. Our second popular technique for high volume production of PCB boards, namely wave soldering relias on the fact that molten solders wet metal surfaces and form good bonds only when the metal is preheated. A standing laminar wave of molten solder is first generated by a pump and the preheated and prefluxed PCBs are conveyed over the wave. The solder wets only exposed metal surfaces but does not wet the IC polymer packages nor the polymer-coated circuit boards. A high-velocity of hot water jet blows excess solder from the joint and prevents bridging between adjacent leads. In wave soldering of surface-mount packages we first adhesively bond them to the circuit board before soldering. Again screening and stenciling is used but this time for epoxy. After the components are placed in their correct locations, the epoxy is cured, the boards are inverted and wave soldering takes place. КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА

Electromagnetic Components Manufacturing and Assembly, Selenoid, Electromagnet, Transformer, Electric Motor, Generator, Meters, Indicators, Scales,Electric Fans Соленоиди и електромагнетни компоненти и склопови Како прилагоден производител и инженерски интегратор, AGS-TECH може да ви ги обезбеди следните ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНЕТНИ КОМПОНЕНТИ И СКЛОПИ: • Склопови на селеноид, електромагнет, трансформатор, електромотор и генератор • Електромагнетни броила, индикатори, ваги специјално произведени за да одговараат на вашиот уред за мерење. • Електромагнетни сензори и склопови на актуатор • Електрични вентилатори и ладилници со различна големина за електронски уреди и индустриски апликации • Други сложени електромагнетни системи склопување Кликнете овде за да ја преземете брошурата на нашите Панелни метри - OICASCHINT Брошура за меки ферити - јадра - тороиди - производи за сузбивање на EMI - RFID транспондери и додатоци Преземете ја брошурата за нашата ПРОГРАМА ЗА ПАРТНЕРСТВО ЗА ДИЗАЈН Ако сте најмногу заинтересирани за нашите инженерски и истражувачки и развојни способности наместо производствените способности, тогаш ве покануваме да ја посетите нашата инженерска страница http://www.ags-engineering.com КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА

Glass Cutting Shaping Tools offered by AGS-TECH, Inc. We supply high quality diamond wheel series, diamond wheel for solar glass, diamond wheel for CNC machine, peripheral diamond wheel, cup & bowl shape diamond wheels, resin wheel series, polishing wheel series, felt wheel, stone wheel, coating removal wheel... Алатки за обликување на сечење стакло Please click on the Glass Cutting and Shaping Tools of interest below to download related brochure. Diamond Wheel Series Diamond Wheel for Solar Glass Diamond Wheel for CNC Machine Peripheral Diamond Wheel Cup & Bowl Shape Diamond Wheel Resin Wheel Series Polishing Wheel Series 10S Polishing Wheel Felt Wheel Stone Wheel Coating Removal Wheel BD Polishing Wheel BK Polishing Wheel 9R Ploshing Wheel Polishing Material series Cerium Oxide Series Glass Drill Series Glass Tool Series Other Glass Tools Glass Plier Glass Suction & Lifter Grinding Tool Power Tool UV,Testing Tool Sandblast Fittings Series Machine Fittings Series Cutting Discs Glass Cutters Ungrouped Price of our glass cutting shaping tools depends on model and quantity of order. If you would like us to design and/or manufacture glass cutting and shaping tools specifically for you, please either provide us detailed blueprints, or ask us for help. We will then design, prototype and manufacture them specially for you. Since we carry a wide variety of glass cutting, drilling, grinding, polishing and shaping products with different dimensions, applications and material; it is impossible to list them here. We encourage you to email or call us so we can determine which product is the best fit for you. When contacting us, please inform us about: - Intended application - Material grade preferred - Dimensions - Finishing requirements - Packaging requirements - Labeling requirements - Quantity of your planned order & estimated yearly demand Private Label Auto Glass Repair and Replacement Systems We can private label these hand tools if you wish. In other words, we can put your company name, brand and label on them. This way you can promote your brand by reselling these to your customers. Private Label Hand Tools for Every Industry This catalog contains a few glass cutting and shaping tools. We can private label these hand tools if you wish. In other words, we can put your company name, brand and label on them. This way you can promote your brand by reselling these to your customers. Private Label Power Tool Accessories This brochure includes some glass cutting and shaping tools. We can private label these hand tools if you wish. In other words, we can put your company name, brand and label on them. This way you can promote your brand by reselling these to your customers. Private Label Power Tools for Every Industry This catalog contains some glass cutting and shaping tools. We can private label these hand tools if you wish. In other words, we can put your company name, brand and label on them. This way you can promote your brand by reselling these to your customers. КЛИКНЕТЕ ТУКА за да ги преземете нашите технички способности и референтниот водич за специјализирани алатки за сечење, дупчење, мелење, обликување, обликување, полирање што се користат во медицински, стоматолошки, прецизни инструменти, печат на метал, обликување матрица и други индустриски апликации. КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор Кликнете овде за да отидете во менито Алатки за сечење, дупчење, брусење, преклопување, полирање, коцки и обликување Уп. Шифра: OICASANHUA

Hardness Tester - Rockwell - Brinell - Vickers - Leeb - Microhardness - Universal - AGS-TECH Inc. - New Mexico - USA Тестери за цврстина AGS-TECH Inc. stocks a comprehensive range of hardness testers including ROCKWELL, BRINELL, VICKERS, LEEB, KNOOP, MICROHARDNESS TESTERS, UNIVERSAL HARDNESS TESTER, PORTABLE HARDNESS TESTING INSTRUMENTS, optical systems and software for measurement, data acquisition and analysis, test blocks, indenters, anvils and related accessories. Some of the brand name hardness testers we sell are BUEHLER, ELCOMETER, MITECH, SADT, SINOAGE, SINOWON ..... You can purchase brand new, refurbished or used equipment from us. Simply choose the product from the following catalogs and provide us the brand name and model of your choice: BUEHLER Hardness Testing Catalog ELCOMETER Inspection Equipment Catalog (does offer Physical Test Equipment , Concrete Inspection Equipment, Concrete Test Hammers , Hardness & Scratch Resistance Testers ) MITECH MH600 P ortable Hardness Tester MITECH Hardness Testers P roduct Comparison Table MITUTOYO Hardness Testing Machines SADT-SINOAGE B rand M etrology and T est E quipment Catalog SINOWON Rockwell Hardness Tester SINOWON Portable Ultrasonic Hardness Tester One of the most common tests for assessing the mechanical properties of materials is the hardness test. Hardness of a material is its resistance to permanent indentation. One may also say hardness is a material’s resistance to scratching and to wear. There are several techniques to measure the hardness of materials using various geometries and materials. The measurement results are not absolute, they are more of a relative comparative indicator, because the results depend on the shape of the indenter and the applied load. Our portable hardness testers can generally run any hardness test listed above. They can be configured for particular geometric features and materials such as hole interiors, gear teeth…etc. Let us briefly go over the various hardness test methods. BRINELL TEST : In this test, a steel or tungsten carbide ball with 10 mm diameter is pressed against a surface with a load of 500, 1500 or 3000 Kg force. Brinell hardness number is the ratio of the load to the curved area of indentation. A Brinell test leaves behind different types of impressions on the surface depending on the tested material’s condition. For example, on annealed materials a rounded profile is left behind whereas on cold-worked materials we observe a sharp profile. Tungsten carbide indenter balls are recommended for Brinell hardness numbers higher than 500. For harder workpiece materials a 1500 Kg or 3000 Kg load is recommended so that the impressions left behind are sufficiently large for accurate measurement. Because of the fact that impressions made by the same indenter at different loads are not geometrically similar, the Brinell hardness number depends on the load used. Therefore one should always note the load employed on the test results. Brinell test is well suited for materials between low to medium hardness. ROCKWELL TEST : In this test the depth of penetration is measured. The indenter is pressed on the surface initially with a minor load and then a major load. The difference in the penetration debth is a measure of hardness. Several Rockwell hardness scales exist employing different loads, indenter materials and geometries. The Rockwell hardness number is read directly from a dial on the testing machine. For example, if the hardness number is 55 using the C scale, it is written as 55 HRC. VICKERS TEST : Sometimes also referred to as the DIAMOND PYRAMID HARDNESS TEST, it uses a pyramid-shaped diamond indenter with loads ranging from 1 to 120 Kg. The Vickers hardness number is given by HV=1.854P / square L. The L here is the diagonal length of the diamond pyramid. The Vickers test gives basically the same hardness number regardless of the load. The Vickers test is suitable for testing materials with a wide range of hardness including very hard materials. KNOOP TEST : In this test, we use a diamond indenter in the shape of an elongated pyramid and loads between 25g to 5 Kg. The Knoop hardness number is given as HK=14.2P / square L. Here the letter L is the length of the elongated diagonal. The size of indentations in Knoop tests is relatively small, in the range of 0.01 to 0.10 mm. Due to this small number surface preparation for the material is very important. Test results should cite the load applied because the hardness number obtained depends on the applied load. Because light loads are used, the Knoop test is considered a MICROHARDNESS TEST. The Knoop test is therefore suitable for very small, thin specimens, brittle materials such as gemstones, glass and carbides, and even for measuring the hardness of individual grains in a metal. LEEB HARDNESS TEST : It is based on rebound technique measuring the Leeb hardness. It is an easy and industrially popular method. This portable method is mostly used for testing sufficiently large workpieces above 1 kg. An impact body with a hard metal test tip is propelled by spring force against the workpiece surface. When the impact body hits the workpiece, surface deformation takes place which will result in loss of kinetic energy. Velocity measurements reveal this loss in kinetic energy. When the impact body passes coil at a precise distance from the surface, a signal voltage is induced during the impact and rebound phases of the test. These voltages are proportional to the velocity. Using electronic signal processing one gets the Leeb hardness value from display. Our PORTABLE HARDNESS TESTERS from SADT / HARTIP HARDNESS TESTER SADT HARTIP2000/HARTIP2000 D&DL : This is an innovative portable Leeb hardness tester with newly patented technology, which makes HARTIP 2000 a universal angle (UA) impact direction hardness tester. There is no need to set up impact direction when taking measurements at any angle. Therefore, HARTIP 2000 offers a linear accuracy compared to the angle compensating method. HARTIP 2000 is also a cost saving hardness tester and has many other features. The HARTIP2000 DL is equipped with SADT unique D and DL 2-in-1 probe. SADT HARTIP1800 Plus/1800 Plus D&DL : This device is an advanced state-of-the-art palm sized metal hardness tester with many new features. Using a patented technology, SADT HARTIP1800 Plus is a new generation product. It has a high accuracy of +/-2 HL (or 0.3% @HL800) with high contract OLED display and wide environmental temperature range (-40ºC~60ºC). Apart from huge memories in 400 blocks with 360k data, HARTIP1800 Plus can download measured data to PC and printout to mini-printer by USB port and wirelessly with internal blue-tooth module. The battery can be charged simply from USB port. It has a customer re-calibration and statics function. HARTIP 1800 plus D&DL is equipped with two-in-one probe. With unique two-in-one probe, HARTIP1800plus D&DL can convert between probe D and probe DL simply by changing impact body. It’s more economical than buying them individually. It has the same configuration with HARTIP1800 plus except two-in-one probe. SADT HARTIP1800 Basic/1800 Basic D&DL : This is a basic model for HARTIP1800plus. With most of core functions of HARTIP1800 plus and a lower price, HARTIP1800 Basic is a good choice for the customer with limited budget. HARTIP1800 Basic also can be equipped with our unique D/DL two-in-one impact device. SADT HARTIP 3000 : This is an advanced hand-held digital metal hardness tester with high accuracy, wide measurement range and ease of operation. It is suitable for testing the hardness of all metals especially on site for large structural and assembled components, which are widely used in the power, petrochemical, aerospace, automotive and machine building industries. SADT HARTIP1500/HARTIP1000 : This is an integrated handheld metal hardness tester that combines impact device (probe) and processor into one unit. The size is much smaller than the standard impact device, which allows HARTIP 1500/1000 to meet not only normal measurement conditions, but also can take measurements at narrow spaces. HARTIP 1500/1000 is suitable for testing the hardness of almost all ferrous and nonferrous materials. With its new technology, its accuracy is improved to a higher level than the standard type. HARTIP 1500/1000 is one of the most economic hardness testers in its class. BRINELL HARDNESS READING AUTOMATIC MEASURING SYSTEM / SADT HB SCALER : HB Scaler is an optical measuring system which can automatically measure the size of indentation from Brinell hardness tester and gives the Brinell hardness readings. All values and indentation images can be saved in PC. With the software, all values can be processed and printed out as a report. Our BENCH HARDNESS TESTER products from SADT are: SADT HR-150A ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : The manually operated HR-150A Rockwell hardness tester is known for its perfection and ease of operation. This machine uses the standard preliminary test force of 10kgf and main loads of 60/100/150 kilograms while conforming to the international Rockwell standard. After each test, the HR-150A shows the Rockwell B or Rockwell C hardness value directly on the dial indicator. The preliminary test force has to be applied manually, followed by applying the main load by means of the lever at the right side of the hardness tester. After unloading, the dial indicates the requested hardness value directly with high accuracy and repeatability. SADT HR-150DT MOTORIZED ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : This series of hardness testers are recognized for their accuracy and ease of operation, function entirely conforming to the international Rockwell standard. Depending on the combination of indenter type and applied total test force, a unique symbol is given to each Rockwell scale. HR-150DT and HRM-45DT feature both specific Rockwell scales of HRC and HRB on a dial. The appropriate force should be adjusted manually, using the dial on the right side of the machine. After application of the preliminary force, the HR150DT and HRM-45DT will proceed with a fullly automated testing: loading, waiting, unloading, and at the end will display the hardness. SADT HRS-150 DIGITAL ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : The HRS-150 digital Rockwell hardness tester is designed for ease of use and safety of operation. It conforms with the international Rockwell standard. Depending on the combination of indenter type and applied total test force, a unique symbol is given to each Rockwell scale. The HRS-150 will automatically show your selection of a specific Rockwell scale on the LCD display, and will indicate which load is being used. The integrated autobrake mechanism allows the preliminary test force to be applied manually without the possibility of an error. After application of the preliminary force, the HRS-150 will proceed with a fully automatic test: loading, dwell time, unloading, and computation of the hardness value and its display. Connected to the included printer through an RS232 output, it’s possible to print out all results. Our BENCH TYPE SUPERFICIAL ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER products from SADT are: SADT HRM-45DT MOTORIZED SUPERFICIAL ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : This series hardness testers are recognized for their accuracy and ease of operation, perform entirely conforming to the international Rockwell standard. Depending on the combination of indenter type and applied total test force, a unique symbol is given to each Rockwell scale. HR-150DT and HRM-45DT feature both of the specific Rockwell scales HRC and HRB on a dial. The appropriate force should be adjusted manually, using the dial on the right side of the machine. After application of the preliminary force, the HR150DT and HRM-45DT will proceed with a fullly automatic test process: loading, dwelling, unloading, and at the end will display the hardness. SADT HRMS-45 SUPERFICIAL ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : HRMS-45 Digital Superficial Rockwell Hardness Tester is a novel product integrating advanced mechanical and electronic technologies. The dual display of LCD and LED digital diodes, make it an upgraded product version of the standard type superficial Rockwell tester. It measures the hardness of ferrous, nonferrous metals and hard materials, carburized and nitrided layers, and other chemically treated layers. It is also used for the measurement of hardness of thin pieces. SADT XHR-150 PLASTIC ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : XHR-150 plastics Rockwell hardness tester adopts a motorized testing method, testing force can be loaded, kept at dwelling and unloaded automatically. Human error is minimized and easy to operate. It is used to measure hard plastics, hard rubbers, aluminum, tin, copper, soft steel, synthetic resins, tribologic materials, etc. Our BENCH TYPE VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER products from SADT are: SADT HVS-10/50 LOW LOAD VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER : This low load Vicker’s hardness tester with digital display is a new hi-tech product integrating mechanical and photoelectrical technologies. As a substitute for traditional small-load Vicker’s hardness testers, it features an easy operation and good reliability, which is specially designed for testing small, thin samples or parts after surface coating. Suitable for research institutes, industrial labs and QC departments, this is an ideal hardness testing instrument for research and measurement purposes. It offers integration of computer programming technology, high resolution optical measuring system and photoelectrical technique, soft key input, light source adjustment, selectable testing model, conversion tables, pressure-holding time, file number input and data saving functions. It has a big LCD screen to display the test model, test pressure, indention length, hardness values, pressure holding time and the numbers of tests. Offers also date recording, test results recording and data processing, printing output function, through an RS232 interface. SADT HV-10/50 LOW LOAD VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER : These low load Vickers hardness testers are new hi-tech products integrating mechanical and photoelectrical technologies. These testers are specially designed for testing small and thin samples and parts after surface coating. Suitable for research institutes, industrial labs and QC departments. Key features and functions are microcomputer control, adjustment of light source via soft keys, adjustment of pressure holding time and LED/LCD display, its unique measurement conversion device and unique micro eyepiece one-time measurement readout device that ensures easy use and high accuracy. SADT HV-30 VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER : The HV-30 model Vickers hardness tester is specially designed for testing small, thin samples and parts after surface coating. Suitable for research institutes, factory labs and QC departments, these are ideal hardness testing instruments for research and test purposes. Key features and functions are micro computer control, automatic loading and unloading mechanism, adjustment of lighting source via hardware, adjustment of pressure holding time (0~30s), unique measurement conversion device and unique micro eyepiece one-time measurement readout device, ensuring easy use and high accuracy. Our BENCH TYPE MICRO HARDNESS TESTER products from SADT are: SADT HV-1000 MICRO HARDNESS TESTER / HVS-1000 DIGITAL MICRO HARDNESS TESTER : This product is especially well suited for high precision hardness testing of small and thin samples such as sheet, foil, coatings, ceramic products and hardened layers. To ensure a satisfactory indentation, the HV1000 / HVS1000 features automatic loading and unloading operations, a very accurate loading mechanism and a robust lever system. The micro-computer controlled system ensures an absolutely precise hardness measurement with adjustable dwell time. SADT DHV-1000 MICRO HARDNESS TESTER / DHV-1000Z DIGITAL VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER : These micro Vickers hardness testers made with a unique and precise design are able to produce a clearer indentation and hence a more accurate measurement. By means of a 20 × lens and a 40 × lens the instrument has a wider measurement field and a broader application range. Equipped with a digital microscope, on its LCD screen it shows the measuring methods, the test force, the indentation length, the hardness value, the dwell time of the test force as well as the number of the measurements. In addition, it is equipped with an interface linked to a digital camera and a CCD video camera. This tester is widely used for measuring ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, IC thin sections, coatings, glass, ceramics, precious stones, quench hardened layers and more. SADT DXHV-1000 DIGITAL MICRO HARDNESS TESTER : These micro Vickers hardness testers made with a unique and precise are able to produce a clearer indentation and hence more accurate measurements. By means of a 20 × lens and a 40 × lens the tester has a wider measurement field and a broader application range. With an automatically turning device ( the automatically turning turret ), the operation has become easier; and with a threaded interface, it can be linked to a digital camera and a CCD video camera. First the device lets the LCD touch screen to be used, thus allowing the operation to be more human controlled. The device has capabilities such as direct reading of the measurements, the easy change of the hardness scales, the saving of the data, the printing and the connection with the RS232 interface. This tester is widely used for measuring ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, IC thin sections, coatings, glass, ceramics, precious stones; thin plastic sections, quench hardened layers and more. Our BENCH TYPE BRINELL HARDNESS TESTER / MULTI-PURPOSE HARDNESS TESTER products from SADT are: SADT HD9-45 SUPERFICIAL ROCKWELL & VICKERS OPTICAL HARDNESS TESTER : This device serves the purpose of measuring the hardness of ferrous, nonferrous metals, hard metals, carburized and nitrided layers and chemically treated layers and thin pieces. SADT HBRVU-187.5 BRINELL ROCKWELL & VICKERS OPTICAL HARDNESS TESTER : This instrument is used for determining the Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers hardness of ferrous, nonferrous metals, hard metals, carburized layers and chemically treated layers. It can be used in plants, scientific & research institutes, laboratories and colleges. SADT HBRV-187.5 BRINELL ROCKWELL & VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER (NOT OPTICAL) : This instrument is used for determining the Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers hardness of ferrous, non-ferrous metals, hard metals, carburized layers and chemically treated layers. It can be used in factories, scientific & research institutes, laboratories and colleges. It’s not an optical type hardness tester. SADT HBE-3000A BRINELL HARDNESS TESTER : This automatic Brinell hardness tester features a wide measurement range up to 3000 Kgf with a high accuracy conforming to DIN 51225/1 standard. During the automatic test cycle the applied force will be controlled by a closed loop system guaranteeing a constant force on the work piece, conforming to DIN 50351 standard. The HBE-3000A comes completely with a reading microscope with enlargement factor 20X and a micrometer resolution of 0.005 mm. SADT HBS-3000 DIGITAL BRINELL HARDNESS TESTER : This digital Brinell hardness tester is a new generation state-of-the-art device. It can be used to determine the Brinell hardness of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. The tester offers electronic auto loading, computer software programming, high power optical measurement, photosensor and other features. Each operational process and test result can be displayed on its large LCD screen. The test results can be printed. Device is suitable for manufacturing environments, colleges and scientific institutions. SADT MHB-3000 DIGITAL ELECTRONIC BRINELL HARDNESS TESTER : This instrument is an integrated product combining optical, mechanical and electronic techniques, adopting a precise mechanical structure and computer controlled closed-circuit system. The instrument loads and unloads the testing force with its motor. Using a 0.5% accuracy compression sensor to feedback the information and the CPU to control, the instrument compensates automatically for the varying testing forces. Equipped with a digital micro eyepiece on the instrument, the length of indentation can be measured directly. All testing data such as the test method, the test force value, the length of test indentation, the hardness value and the dwell time of testing force can be shown on the LCD screen. There is no need to input the value of the diagonal length for the indentation and no need to look up the hardness value from the hardness table. Therefore the read data is more accurate and operation of this instrument is easier. For details and other similar equipment, please visit our equipment website: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор PREVIOUS PAGE

Waterjet Machining - WJ Cutting - Abrasive Water Jet - Hydrodynamic Machining - WJM - AWJM - AJM - AGS-TECH Inc. - USA Waterjet Machining & Abrasive Waterjet & Abrasive-Jet Machining and Cutting The principle of operation of WATER-JET, ABRASIVE WATER-JET and ABRASIVE-JET MACHINING & CUTTING is based on momentum change of the fast flowing stream that hits the workpiece. During this momentum change, a strong force acts and cuts the workpiece. These WATERJET CUTTING & MACHINING (WJM) techniques are based on water and highly refined abrasives, propelled at three times the speed of sound, to make incredibly accurate and precise cuts in virtually any material. For some materials like leather and plastics, an abrasive may be omitted and cutting can be done only with water. Waterjet machining can do things that other techniques cannot, from cutting intricate, very thin details in stone, glass and metals; to rapid hole drilling of titanium. Our waterjet cutting machines can handle large flat stock material with many feet of dimensions with no limit to the type of material. To make cuts and manufacture parts, we can scan images from files into the computer or a Computer Aided Drawing (CAD) of your project can be prepared by our engineers. We need to determine the type of material being cut, its thickness, and the desired cut quality. Intricate designs present no problem as the nozzle simply follows the rendered image pattern. Designs are limited only by your imagination. Contact us today with your project and let us give you our suggestions and quote. Let us examine these three types of processes in detail. WATER-JET MACHINING (WJM): The process may equally be called HYDRODYNAMIC MACHINING. The highly localized forces from the water-jet are used for cutting and deburring operations. In simpler words, the water jet acts like a saw that cuts a narrow and smooth groove in the material. Pressures levels in waterjet-machining are around 400 MPa which is pretty sufficient for efficient operation. If needed, pressures that are a few times this value can be generated. The diameters of jet nozzles are in the neighborhood of 0.05 to 1mm. We cut a variety of nonmetallic materials such as fabrics, plastics, rubber, leather, insulating materials, paper, composite materials using the waterjet cutters. Even complicated shapes such as automotive dashboard coverings made of vinyl and foam can be cut using multiple-axis, CNC controlled waterjet machining equipment. Waterjet machining is an efficient and clean process when compared to other cutting processes. Some of the major advantages of this technique are: -Cuts can be started at any location on the work piece without the need to predrill holes. -No significant heat is produced -The waterjet machining and cutting process is well suited for flexible materials because no deflection and bending of the workpiece takes place. -The burrs produced are minimal -Water-jet cutting and machining is an environmentally friendly and safe process that uses water. ABRASIVE WATER-JET MACHINING (AWJM): In this process, abrasive particles such as silicon carbide or aluminum oxide are contained in the water jet. This increases the material removal rate over that of purely water-jet machining. Metallic, nonmetallic, composite materials and others can be cut using AWJM. The technique is particularly useful for us in cutting heat-sensitive materials that we cannot cut using other techniques that produce heat. We can produce minimum holes of 3mm size and maximum depths of about 25 mm. Cutting speed can reach as high as several meters per minute depending on material being machined. For metals the cutting speed in AWJM is less as compared to plastics. Using our multiple-axis robotic control machines we can machine complex three-dimensional parts to finish dimensions without the need for a second process. To keep nozzle dimensions and diameter constant we use sapphire nozzles which is important in keeping accuracy and repeatability of the cutting operations. ABRASIVE-JET MACHINING (AJM) : In this process a high-velocity jet of dry air, nitrogen or carbondioxide containing abrasive particles hits and cuts the workpiece under controlled conditions. Abrasive-Jet Machining is used for cutting small holes, slots and intricate patterns in very hard and brittle metallic and nonmetallic materials, deburring and removing flash from parts, trimming and beveling, removing surface films such as oxides, cleaning of components with irregular surfaces. The gas pressures are around 850 kPa, and the abrasive-jet velocities around 300 m/s. Abrasive particles have diameters around 10 to 50 microns. The high speed abrasive particles round off sharp corners and holes made tend to be tapered. Therefore designers of parts that will be machined by abrasive-jet should take these into consideration and make sure the produced parts do not require such sharp corners and holes. The water-jet, abrasive water-jet and abrasive-jet machining processes can be used effectively for cutting and deburring operations. These techniques have an inherent flexibility thanks to the fact that they do not use hard tooling. КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА

Optical Displays, Screen, Monitors, Touch Panel Manufacturing Производство и склопување на оптички дисплеи, екрани, монитори Преземете ја брошурата за нашата ПРОГРАМА ЗА ПАРТНЕРСТВО ЗА ДИЗАЈН КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА

Surface Treatment and Modification - Surface Engineering - Hardening - Plasma - Laser - Ion Implantation - Electron Beam Processing at AGS-TECH Површински третмани и модификација Surfaces cover everything. The appeal and functions material surfaces provide us are of utmost importance. Therefore SURFACE TREATMENT and SURFACE MODIFICATION are among our everyday industrial operations. Surface treatment & modification leads to enhanced surface properties and can be performed either as a final finishing operation or prior to a coating or joining operation. The processes of surface treatments and modification (also referred to as SURFACE ENGINEERING), tailor the surfaces of materials and products to: - Control friction and wear - Improve corrosion resistance - Enhance adhesion of subsequent coatings or joined parts - Change physical properties conductivity, resistivity, surface energy and reflection - Change chemical properties of surfaces by introducing functional groups - Change dimensions - Change the appearance, e.g., color, roughness…etc. - Clean and / or disinfect the surfaces Using surface treatment and modification, the functions and service lives of materials can be improved. Our common surface treatment and modification methods can be divided into two major categories: Surface Treatment and Modification That Covers Surfaces: Organic Coatings: The organic coatings apply paints, cements, laminates, fused powders and lubricants on the surfaces of materials. Inorganic Coatings: Our popular inorganic coatings are electroplating, autocatalytic plating (electroless platings), conversion coatings, thermal sprays, hot dipping, hardfacing, furnace fusing, thin film coatings such as SiO2, SiN on metal, glass, ceramics,….etc. Surface treatment and modification involving coatings is explained in detail under the related submenu, please click here Functional Coatings / Decorative Coatings / Thin Film / Thick Film Surface Treatment and Modification That Alters Surfaces: Here on this page we will concentrate on these. Not all of the surface treatment and modification techniques we describe below are on the micro or nano-scale, but we will nevertheless mention about them briefly since the basic objectives and methods are similar to significant extent to those that are on the micromanufacturing scale. Hardening: Selective surface hardening by laser, flame, induction and electron beam. High Energy Treatments: Some of our high energy treatments include ion implantation, laser glazing & fusion, and electron beam treatment. Thin Diffusion Treatments: Thin diffusion processes include ferritic-nitrocarburizing, boronizing, other high temperature reaction processes such as TiC, VC. Heavy Diffusion Treatments: Our heavy diffusion processes include carburizing, nitriding, and carbonitriding. Special Surface Treatments: Special treatments such as cryogenic, magnetic, and sonic treatments affect both the surfaces and the bulk materials. The selective hardening processes can be carried out by flame, induction, electron beam, laser beam. Large substrates are deep hardened using flame hardening. Induction hardening on the other hand is used for small parts. Laser and electron beam hardening are sometimes not distinguished from those in hardfacings or high-energy treatments. These surface treatment and modification processes are applicable only to steels that have sufficient carbon and alloy content to allow quench hardening. Cast irons, carbon steels, tool steels, and alloy steels are suitable for this surface treatment and modification method. Dimensions of parts are not significantly altered by these hardening surface treatments. Depth of hardening can vary from 250 microns to the whole section depth. However, in the whole section case, the section must be thin, less than 25 mm (1 in), or small, since the hardening processes require a rapid cooling of materials, sometimes within a second. This is difficult to achieve in large workpieces, and therefore in large sections, only the surfaces can be hardened. As a popular surface treatment and modification process we harden springs, knife blades, and surgical blades among many other products. High-energy processes are relatively new surface treatment and modification methods. Properties of surfaces are changed without changing the dimensions. Our popular high-energy surface treatment processes are electron beam treatment, ion implantation, and laser beam treatment. Electron Beam Treatment: Electron beam surface treatment alters the surface properties by rapid heating and rapid cooling — in the order of 10Exp6 Centigrade/sec (10exp6 Fahrenheit/sec) in a very shallow region around 100 microns near the material surface. Electron beam treatment can also be used in hardfacing to produce surface alloys. Ion Implantation: This surface treatment and modification method uses electron beam or plasma to convert gas atoms to ions with sufficient energy, and implant/insert the ions into atomic lattice of the substrate, accelerated by magnetic coils in a vacuum chamber. Vacuum makes it easier for ions to move freely in the chamber. The mismatch between implanted ions and the surface of the metal creates atomic defects that hardens the surface. Laser Beam Treatment: Like the electron beam surface treatment and modification, laser beam treatment alters the surface properties by rapid heating and rapid cooling in a very shallow region near the surface. This surface treatment & modification method can also be used in hardfacing to produce surface alloys. A know-how in Implant dosages and treatment parameters makes it possible for us to use these high energy surface treatment techniques in our fabrication plants. Thin Diffusion Surface Treatments: Ferritic nitrocarburizing is a case hardening process that diffuses nitrogen and carbon into ferrous metals at sub-critical temperatures. The processing temperature is usually at 565 Centigrade (1049 Fahrenheit). At this temperature steels and other ferrous alloys are still in a ferritic phase, which is advantageous compared to other case hardening processes that occur in the austenitic phase. The process is used to improve: •scuffing resistance •fatigue properties •corrosion resistance Very little shape distortion occurs during the hardening process thanks to the low processing temperatures. Boronizing, is the process where boron is introduced to a metal or alloy. It is a surface hardening and modification process by which boron atoms are diffused into the surface of a metal component. As a result the surface contains metal borides, such as iron borides and nickel borides. In their pure state these borides have extremely high hardness and wear resistance. Boronized metal parts are extremely wear resistant and will often last up to five times longer than components treated with conventional heat treatments such as hardening, carburizing, nitriding, nitrocarburizing or induction hardening. Heavy Diffusion Surface Treatment and Modification: If the carbon content is low (less than 0.25% for example) then we can increase the carbon content of the surface for hardening. The part can be either heat-treated by quenching in a liquid or cooled in still air depending on the properties desired. This method will only allow local hardening on the surface, but not in the core. This is sometimes very desirable because it allows for a hard surface with good wear properties as in gears, but has a tough inner core that will perform well under impact loading. In one of the surface treatment and modification techniques, namely Carburizing we add carbon to the surface. We expose the part to a Carbon rich atmosphere at an elevated temperature and allow diffusion to transfer the Carbon atoms into the steel. Diffusion will happen only if the steel has low carbon content, because diffusion works on the differential of the concentrations principle. Pack Carburizing: Parts are packed in a high carbon medium such as carbon powder and heated in a furnace for 12 to 72 hours at 900 Centigrade (1652 Fahrenheit). At these temperatures CO gas is produced which is a strong reducing agent. The reduction reaction occurs on the surface of the steel releasing carbon. The carbon is then diffused into the surface thanks to the high temperature. The Carbon on the surface is 0.7% to 1.2% depending on process conditions. The hardness achieved is 60 - 65 RC. The depth of the carburized case ranges from about 0.1 mm up to 1.5 mm. Pack carburizing requires good control of temperature uniformity and consistency in heating. Gas Carburizing: In this variant of surface treatment, Carbon Monoxide (CO) gas is supplied to a heated furnace and the reduction reaction of deposition of carbon takes place on the surface of the parts. This process overcomes most of the problems of pack carburizing. One concern however is the safe containment of the CO gas. Liquid Carburizing: The steel parts are immersed in a molten carbon rich bath. Nitriding is a surface treatment and modification process involving diffusion of Nitrogen into the surface of steel. Nitrogen forms Nitrides with elements such as Aluminum, Chromium, and Molybdenum. The parts are heat-treated and tempered before nitriding. The parts are then cleaned and heated in a furnace in an atmosphere of dissociated Ammonia (containing N and H) for 10 to 40 hours at 500-625 Centigrade (932 - 1157 Fahrenheit). Nitrogen diffuses into the steel and forms nitride alloys. This penetrates to a depth of up to 0.65 mm. The case is very hard and distortion is low. Since the case is thin, surface grinding is not recommended and therefore nitriding surface treatment may not be an option for surfaces with very smooth finishing requirements. Carbonitriding surface treatment and modification process is most suitable for low carbon alloy steels. In the carbonitriding process, both Carbon and Nitrogen are diffused into the surface. The parts are heated in an atmosphere of a hydrocarbon (such as methane or propane) mixed with Ammonia (NH3). Simply put, the process is a mix of Carburizing and Nitriding. Carbonitriding surface treatment is performed at temperatures of 760 - 870 Centigrade (1400 - 1598 Fahrenheit), It is then quenched in a natural gas (Oxygen free) atmosphere. The carbonitriding process is not suitable for high precision parts due to the distortions that are inherent. The hardness achieved is similar to carburizing (60 - 65 RC) but not as high as Nitriding (70 RC). The case depth is between 0.1 and 0.75 mm. The case is rich in Nitrides as well as Martensite. Subsequent tempering is needed to reduce brittleness. Special surface treatment and modification processes are in the early stages of development and their effectiveness is as yet unproven. They are: Cryogenic Treatment: Generally applied on hardened steels, slowly cool down the substrate to about -166 Centigrade (-300 Fahrenheit) to increase the density of the material and thus increase the wear resistance and dimension stability. Vibration Treatment: These intend to relieve thermal stress built-up in heat treatments through vibrations and increase the wear life. Magnetic Treatment: These intend to alter the line-up of atoms in materials through magnetic fields and hopefully improve the wear life. The effectiveness of these special surface treatment and modification techniques still remains to be proven. Also these three techniques above affect the bulk material besides surfaces. Please download our catalogs and brochures by clicking on the blue colored text below: - Private Label Nano Surface Protection Car Care Products We can label these products with your name and logo if you wish - Private Label Nano Surface Protection Industrial Products We can label these products with your name and logo if you wish - Private Label Nano Surface Protection Marine Products We can label these products with your name and logo if you wish - Private Label Nano Surface Protection Products We can label these products with your name and logo if you wish КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА

Cable Assembly - Wire Harness - Cable Management Accessories - Connectorization - Cable Fan Out - Interconnects Склопување на електрични и електронски кабли и меѓусебно поврзување We offer: • Various kinds of wires, cables, cable assembly and cable management accessories, unshielded or shielded cable for power distribution, high voltage, low signal, telecommunications…etc., inteconnects and interconnect components. • Connectors, plugs, adaptors and mating sleeves, connectorized patch panel, splicing enclosure. Cable Termination Products Brochure (Tubing, Insulation, Protection, Heat Shrinkable, Cable Repair, Breakout Boots, Clamps, Cable Ties and Clips, Wire Markers, Tapes, Cable End Caps, Distribution Slots) Custom Specialized Cable Assemblies Brochure for Lighting, Touch Technology, Industrial Electronics, Security, White Goods, Aerospace, Military, Telecom, Medical & Sterilizable, Renewable Energy...etc. Download our catalog for off-shelf interconnect components and hardware, please CLICK HERE. IGOYE Brand Solar Products Catalog Includes Solar Connectors & Cables, EV Charging Sockets. Microwave Flexible Cable Assembly Microwave and Milimeter Wave Test Accessories Brochure (Cable assemblies, VNA Test Assemblies, Mechanical Calibration Kits, RF Coaxial Adapters, Test Port Adapters, DC Blocks, NMD Connectors....etc.) Precision RF Adapters Catalog Private Label Low-Voltage Cables (We can put your name and logo on these, so you can market your name when you sell or install these cables) Private Label Low-Voltage Cables & Accessories for AV - DataCom - CATV - Security - LAN - Electrical (We can put your name and logo on these, so you can market your name when you sell or install these cables) Receptacles-Power Entry-Connectors Catalogue RF Components Brochure for Coaxial Fixed Attenuators, Coaxial Terminations, DC Blocks, Coax Adapters, Waveguide Components, Power Dividers, RF Connectors, RF Tools. Terminal Blocks and Connectors Terminal Blocks General Catalogue - Information on our facility producing ceramic to metal fittings, hermetic sealing, vacuum feedthroughs, high and ultrahigh vacuum components, BNC, SHV adapters and connectors, conductors and contact pins, connector terminals can be found here: Factory Brochure Dowload brochure for our DESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM Interconnects and cable assembly products come in a large variety. Please specify us the type, application, specification sheets if available and we will offer you the most suitable product. We can custom tailor these for you in case it is not an off-the-shelf product. Our cable assemblies and interconnects are CE or UL marked by authorized organizations and comply with industry regulations and standards such as IEEE, IEC, ISO...etc. To find out more about our engineering and research & development capabilities instead of manufacturing operations, we invite you to visit our engineering site http://www.ags-engineering.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА

Power & Energy Components and Systems Power Supply - Wind Generator - Hydro Turbine - Solar Module Assembly - Rechargeable Battery - AGS-TECH Производство и склопување на компоненти и системи за електрична енергија и енергија AGS-TECH supplies: • Custom power supplies (telecommunications, industrial power, research). We can either modify our existing power supplies, transformers to meet your needs or can design, manufacture and assemble power supplies according to your needs and requirements. Both wire wound as well as solid state power supplies are available. Custom transformer and power supply housing design from metal and polymer type materials is available. We also offer custom labeling, packaging and obtain UL, CE Mark, FCC compliance upon request. • Wind energy generators to generate alternative energy and to power stand alone remote equipment, residential areas, industrial buildings and others. Wind energy is one of the most popular alternative energy trends in geographic regions where wind is plenty and strong. Wind energy generators can be of any size, ranging from small rooftop generators to large wind turbines that can power entire residential or industrial areas. The energy generated is generally stored in batteries that power up your facility. If excess energy is created, it can be sold back to the power grid (network). Sometimes wind power generators are able to supply a fraction of your energy, but it still results in significant savings in electric bill over periods of time. Wind power generators can pay-off their investment costs within a few years. • Solar energy cells and panels (flexible and rigid). Research is ongoing on spray-on solar cells. Solar energy is one of the most popular alternative energy trends in geographic regions where sunshine is plenty and strong. Solar energy panels can be of any size, ranging from small computer laptop sized panels to large cascaded rooftop panels that can power entire residential or industrial areas. The energy generated is generally stored in batteries that power up your facility. If excess energy is created, it can be sold back to the network. Sometimes solar energy panels are able to supply a fraction of your energy, but as with wind energy generators it still results in significant savings in electric bill over long periods of time. Today, the cost of solar energy panels has reached low levels that makes it easily feasible even in areas where low levels of solar irradiation is present. Also please remember that in most communities, municipalities throughout the USA, Canada and the EU there are government incentives and subsidizing of alternative energy projects. We can help you on details of this, so you get a portion of your investment back from the municipal or government authorities. • We also supply rechargeable batteries with long life. We offer custom manufactured batteries and battery chargers in case your application needs something out of the ordinary. Some of our clients have new products in the market and want to make sure that their customers buy replacement parts including batteries from them. In these cases a new battery design can assure that you constantly generate revenue from battery sales, because it will be your own design and no other off-shelf battery will fit into your product. Lithium ion batteries have become popular these days in the automotive industry and others. The success of electric automobiles depends largely on batteries. High end batteries will gain more and more importance as the hydrocarbon based energy crisis deepens. The development of alternative energy sources such as wind and solar are other driving forces increasing demand for rechargeable batteries. The energy gained from alternative energy resources needs to be stored so it can be used when needed. POWER SUPPLIES (Click on Blue Highlighted Text to Download Brochures and Catalogs) General Power Supplies Catalog - Linear - Switching - Unregulated - AC/DC - DC/DC - Customizable Power Solutions Switch Mode OEM Custom Power Supplies Manufacturing (Read this if you would like us to design or manufacture Switch Mode Power Supplies specifically suited to your application or equipment) Centralized Power Supplies AC in / DC out, multiple power levels, multiple channel counts, FCC / CE approved Rain-Proof Power Supplies Various output power levels, outstanding performance, FCC / CE approvals Waterproof Power Supplies Various output power levels, outstanding specifications, IP67 approved, FCC / CE approvals Waterproof Power Supplies (Silver) Various output power levels, outstanding specifications, FCC / CE approvals Waterproof Power Supplies (Grey) Various output power levels, outstanding specifications, FCC / CE approvals Switching Power Supplies Various output power levels, outstanding specifications, FCC / CE approved Slim Switching Power Supplies Various output power levels, outstanding specifications, FCC / CE approved Ultra-Thin Power Supplies Various output power levels, outstanding specifications, FCC / CE approved OTHER BRAND NAME POWER SUPPLIES ( Click on Blue Highlighted Text to Download Brochures and Catalogs) ABB Primary Switch Mode Power Supplies From economic to high-end, for every application, buffer modules, redundancy units, relays & controls KEYSIGHT Bench and Power Products Bench power supplies, autoranging benchtop power supplies, triple-output bench power supplies MEAN WELL Standard LED Drivers Plastic case, metal case, many power levels and types available, multi-dimming function, wireless IoT solutions. MEAN WELL Standard Switching Power Supplies AC/DC power supplies, LED drivers, AC/DC battery chargers, DC/DC converters, DC/AC inverters, VFD variable frequency drives PHOENIX CONTACT Power Supplies We sell brand new, refurbished and used power supplies, DC/DC converters, redundancy modules, uninterrupted power supplies, accessories made by Phoenix Contact. ROHDE SCHWARZ Benchtop Power Supplies Ideal for labs and system racks, galvanic isolation, floating channels, constant voltage or current modes, protection functions, parallel and serial operation, low ripple/noise, remote sensing option SIEMENS Sitop Power Supplies Ideal for production plants and a wide range of applications. Basic/Standard/Advanced power supplies, UPS systems, battery modules, DC/DC converters WEHO Model Switching Power Supplies Catalog Single and multiple output switching power supplies, mini type, triple output, DIN rail, mini DIN rail and waterproof power supplies, DC/DC converters XP POWER Power Supply Guide AC-DC power supplies, DC-DC converters, high voltage DC-DC, 3-phase power, RF power systems, custom power solutions, defense and railway DC-DC converters, LED drivers, external power supplies, DIN rail, configurable power supplies, proportional and regulated high voltage DC-DC XP POWER Power Supply Selector AC-DC open frame, AC-DC enclosed, DC-DC converters, externals / desktops, configurable, DIN rail power supplies, LED drivers SAFE AND RELIABLE RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE & CHARGING ( Click on Blue Highlighted Text to Download Brochures and Catalogs) AC-DC-EV-Charger-Catalog Electric vehicle chargers for residential, industrial and commercial use. AC EV Wallbox with T2S Socket Electric vehicle chargers for residential use Batteries - LiFePO4 We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish Floor Mounted AC EV Charger with Cable Electric vehicle chargers for residential, industrial and commercial use. This is a mode 3 type AC EV Charger. 5.0-inch LCD Screen interface. Take control of your vehicle charger via a smart app and various connectivity choices High Voltage Stacked Residential Storage System Outstanding specifications, meets international safety standards High Voltage Rack Mounted Residential System Outstanding specifications, meets international safety standards Portable Wall-Mounted Electric Vehicle Charger 2 in 1 Electric vehicle chargers for residential use Portable-EV-Charger Electric vehicle chargers for residential use Rack Mount LFP Battery It is a household energy storage pack, simple installation, supports off-grid and hybrid inverters Stackable LFP Battery It is a household energy storage pack, simple installation, supports off-grid and hybrid inverters Wall Mounted LFP Battery It is a household energy storage pack, simple installation, supports off-grid and hybrid inverters White Label EV Chargers We can white label these with your logo, label, .....etc. so you can sell and market your company brand. INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE & CHARGING ( Click on Blue Highlighted Text to Download Brochures and Catalogs) 50KW / 115KWH Air Cooling Energy Storage System Ultra-high integration, storage batteries, battery management system, power conversion system, fire protection, air conditioning,....etc. 100KW / 230KWH Liquid Cooling Energy Storage System Ultra-high integration, storage batteries, battery management system, power conversion system, fire protection, air conditioning,....etc. 100KW / 230KWH Air Cooling Energy Storage System Ultra-high integration, storage batteries, battery management system, power conversion system, fire protection, air conditioning,....etc. 60-80KW-42.5KWH Battery-Integrated EV Charger Electric Vehicle DC charging station meeting international safety protection standards. 3 Guns DC EV Charging Station BADC Electric vehicle charging station, 7-inch touch screen, full protection features and certifications, app control, Ethernet/4G connectivity 2 
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 DC EV 
Automobile Charging Advertising
 Station Two electric vehicles charging station, 43-inch advertising screen, full protection features, app control, Ethernet/4G connectivity 2 Guns DC EV Charging Station BDC Electric vehicle charging station, 7-inch touch screen, full protection features and certifications, app control, Ethernet/4G connectivity 2 Guns DC EV Charging Station with Liquid Cooling Electric vehicle charging station, 7-inch touch screen, full protection features and certifications, app control, Ethernet/4G connectivity 1 Gun DC EV Charging Station Electric vehicle charging station, 7-inch touch screen, full protection features and certifications, app control, Ethernet/4G connectivity Electric Vehicle DC EV Charging Station BBDC Wall mounted DC EV charger, 7-inch touch screen, full protection and certifications, app control and Ethernet/4G connection Split DC EV Charger Floor mounted, meeting international safety standards, Ethernet/4G communication, indoor/outdoor use...etc. Floor Mounted AC EV Charger with Cable Electric vehicle chargers for residential, industrial and commercial use. This is a mode 3 type AC EV Charger. 5.0-inch LCD Screen interface. Take control of your vehicle charger via a smart app and various connectivity choices EV Charger for Commercial Application Electric vehicle chargers for commercial use. AC-DC-EV-Charger-Catalog Electric vehicle chargers for residential, industrial and commercial use. White Label EV Chargers We can white label these with your logo, label, .....etc. so you can sell and market your company brand. SOLAR ENERGY GENERATION & STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION (Click on Blue Highlighted Text to Download Brochures and Catalogs) IGOYE Solar Products Catalog Solar Storage Systems, Solar Panels & Battery Packs, Solar Inverters, MPPT, Solar Fuse, Solar Connectors & Cables, EV Chargers, EV Charger Socket and Controller, RCCB.......and more. MOREDAY Solar Product Selection Manual Solar Panels, Isolating Switch, Combiner Box, PV Inverters, Switches, AC Distribution Box, AC Charging Pile, MC4 Solar DC Panel Connectors, PV DC Surge Protectors, PV MDC Cable.......and more. MOREDAY Solar Main Catalog Solar Panels, Isolating Switch, Combiner Box, PV Inverters, Switches, AC Distribution Box, AC Charging Pile, MC4 Solar DC Panel Connectors, PV DC Surge Protectors, PV MDC Cable.......and more. MOREDAY Solar Catalog-B (Continuation of the above catalog) A Series Solar Photovoltaic Roof Shingles B Series Solar Photovoltaic Roof Shingles C Series Solar Photovoltaic Roof Shingles Solar Innovations BIPV Installations Brochure Solar Innovations BIPV Curved Panels Solar Innovations BIPV Curtain Wall Solar Innovations BIPV Floor Tiles S olar Innovations BIPV Car Ports S olar Innovations BIPV Fence S olar Innovations BIPV Balcony Solar Innovations BIPV Photovoltaic Noise Barrier Solar Innovations BIPV Awning Solar Innovations BIPV Bus Stop Solar Innovations BIPV Cornice Solar Innovations BIPV Floor & Pavements Solar Innovations BIPV Parapets Solar Innovations BIPV Bus-Stop S olar Innovations BIPV Parking Solar Innovations BIPV Pergola Solar Innovations BIPV Plinth Solar Innovations BIPV Porch Solar Innovations BIPV Railings Solar Innovations BIPV Roof Tiles Solar Innovations BIPV Roof Solar Innovations BIPV Skylight Solar Innovations BIPV Spandrels Solar Innovations BIPV Supports Solar Innovations BIPV Ventilated Facades Solar Innovations BIPV Windows Soft Ferrites - Cores - Toroids - EMI Suppression Products - RFID Transponders and Accessories Brochure Dowload brochure for our DESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM If you are also interested in our engineering and research & development capabilities please visit our engineering site http://www.ags-engineering.com КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА