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Hardness Tester - Rockwell - Brinell - Vickers - Leeb - Microhardness - Universal - AGS-TECH Inc. - New Mexico - USA Testers Hardness AGS-TECH Inc. stocks a comprehensive range of hardness testers including ROCKWELL, BRINELL, VICKERS, LEEB, KNOOP, MICROHARDNESS TESTERS, UNIVERSAL HARDNESS TESTER, PORTABLE HARDNESS TESTING INSTRUMENTS, optical systems and software for measurement, data acquisition and analysis, test blocks, indenters, anvils and related accessories. Some of the brand name hardness testers we sell are BUEHLER, ELCOMETER, MITECH, SADT, SINOAGE, SINOWON ..... You can purchase brand new, refurbished or used equipment from us. Simply choose the product from the following catalogs and provide us the brand name and model of your choice: BUEHLER Hardness Testing Catalog ELCOMETER Inspection Equipment Catalog (does offer Physical Test Equipment , Concrete Inspection Equipment, Concrete Test Hammers , Hardness & Scratch Resistance Testers ) MITECH MH600 P ortable Hardness Tester MITECH Hardness Testers P roduct Comparison Table MITUTOYO Hardness Testing Machines SADT-SINOAGE B rand M etrology and T est E quipment Catalog SINOWON Rockwell Hardness Tester SINOWON Portable Ultrasonic Hardness Tester One of the most common tests for assessing the mechanical properties of materials is the hardness test. Hardness of a material is its resistance to permanent indentation. One may also say hardness is a material’s resistance to scratching and to wear. There are several techniques to measure the hardness of materials using various geometries and materials. The measurement results are not absolute, they are more of a relative comparative indicator, because the results depend on the shape of the indenter and the applied load. Our portable hardness testers can generally run any hardness test listed above. They can be configured for particular geometric features and materials such as hole interiors, gear teeth…etc. Let us briefly go over the various hardness test methods. BRINELL TEST : In this test, a steel or tungsten carbide ball with 10 mm diameter is pressed against a surface with a load of 500, 1500 or 3000 Kg force. Brinell hardness number is the ratio of the load to the curved area of indentation. A Brinell test leaves behind different types of impressions on the surface depending on the tested material’s condition. For example, on annealed materials a rounded profile is left behind whereas on cold-worked materials we observe a sharp profile. Tungsten carbide indenter balls are recommended for Brinell hardness numbers higher than 500. For harder workpiece materials a 1500 Kg or 3000 Kg load is recommended so that the impressions left behind are sufficiently large for accurate measurement. Because of the fact that impressions made by the same indenter at different loads are not geometrically similar, the Brinell hardness number depends on the load used. Therefore one should always note the load employed on the test results. Brinell test is well suited for materials between low to medium hardness. ROCKWELL TEST : In this test the depth of penetration is measured. The indenter is pressed on the surface initially with a minor load and then a major load. The difference in the penetration debth is a measure of hardness. Several Rockwell hardness scales exist employing different loads, indenter materials and geometries. The Rockwell hardness number is read directly from a dial on the testing machine. For example, if the hardness number is 55 using the C scale, it is written as 55 HRC. VICKERS TEST : Sometimes also referred to as the DIAMOND PYRAMID HARDNESS TEST, it uses a pyramid-shaped diamond indenter with loads ranging from 1 to 120 Kg. The Vickers hardness number is given by HV=1.854P / square L. The L here is the diagonal length of the diamond pyramid. The Vickers test gives basically the same hardness number regardless of the load. The Vickers test is suitable for testing materials with a wide range of hardness including very hard materials. KNOOP TEST : In this test, we use a diamond indenter in the shape of an elongated pyramid and loads between 25g to 5 Kg. The Knoop hardness number is given as HK=14.2P / square L. Here the letter L is the length of the elongated diagonal. The size of indentations in Knoop tests is relatively small, in the range of 0.01 to 0.10 mm. Due to this small number surface preparation for the material is very important. Test results should cite the load applied because the hardness number obtained depends on the applied load. Because light loads are used, the Knoop test is considered a MICROHARDNESS TEST. The Knoop test is therefore suitable for very small, thin specimens, brittle materials such as gemstones, glass and carbides, and even for measuring the hardness of individual grains in a metal. LEEB HARDNESS TEST : It is based on rebound technique measuring the Leeb hardness. It is an easy and industrially popular method. This portable method is mostly used for testing sufficiently large workpieces above 1 kg. An impact body with a hard metal test tip is propelled by spring force against the workpiece surface. When the impact body hits the workpiece, surface deformation takes place which will result in loss of kinetic energy. Velocity measurements reveal this loss in kinetic energy. When the impact body passes coil at a precise distance from the surface, a signal voltage is induced during the impact and rebound phases of the test. These voltages are proportional to the velocity. Using electronic signal processing one gets the Leeb hardness value from display. Our PORTABLE HARDNESS TESTERS from SADT / HARTIP HARDNESS TESTER SADT HARTIP2000/HARTIP2000 D&DL : This is an innovative portable Leeb hardness tester with newly patented technology, which makes HARTIP 2000 a universal angle (UA) impact direction hardness tester. There is no need to set up impact direction when taking measurements at any angle. Therefore, HARTIP 2000 offers a linear accuracy compared to the angle compensating method. HARTIP 2000 is also a cost saving hardness tester and has many other features. The HARTIP2000 DL is equipped with SADT unique D and DL 2-in-1 probe. SADT HARTIP1800 Plus/1800 Plus D&DL : This device is an advanced state-of-the-art palm sized metal hardness tester with many new features. Using a patented technology, SADT HARTIP1800 Plus is a new generation product. It has a high accuracy of +/-2 HL (or 0.3% @HL800) with high contract OLED display and wide environmental temperature range (-40ºC~60ºC). Apart from huge memories in 400 blocks with 360k data, HARTIP1800 Plus can download measured data to PC and printout to mini-printer by USB port and wirelessly with internal blue-tooth module. The battery can be charged simply from USB port. It has a customer re-calibration and statics function. HARTIP 1800 plus D&DL is equipped with two-in-one probe. With unique two-in-one probe, HARTIP1800plus D&DL can convert between probe D and probe DL simply by changing impact body. It’s more economical than buying them individually. It has the same configuration with HARTIP1800 plus except two-in-one probe. SADT HARTIP1800 Basic/1800 Basic D&DL : This is a basic model for HARTIP1800plus. With most of core functions of HARTIP1800 plus and a lower price, HARTIP1800 Basic is a good choice for the customer with limited budget. HARTIP1800 Basic also can be equipped with our unique D/DL two-in-one impact device. SADT HARTIP 3000 : This is an advanced hand-held digital metal hardness tester with high accuracy, wide measurement range and ease of operation. It is suitable for testing the hardness of all metals especially on site for large structural and assembled components, which are widely used in the power, petrochemical, aerospace, automotive and machine building industries. SADT HARTIP1500/HARTIP1000 : This is an integrated handheld metal hardness tester that combines impact device (probe) and processor into one unit. The size is much smaller than the standard impact device, which allows HARTIP 1500/1000 to meet not only normal measurement conditions, but also can take measurements at narrow spaces. HARTIP 1500/1000 is suitable for testing the hardness of almost all ferrous and nonferrous materials. With its new technology, its accuracy is improved to a higher level than the standard type. HARTIP 1500/1000 is one of the most economic hardness testers in its class. BRINELL HARDNESS READING AUTOMATIC MEASURING SYSTEM / SADT HB SCALER : HB Scaler is an optical measuring system which can automatically measure the size of indentation from Brinell hardness tester and gives the Brinell hardness readings. All values and indentation images can be saved in PC. With the software, all values can be processed and printed out as a report. Our BENCH HARDNESS TESTER products from SADT are: SADT HR-150A ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : The manually operated HR-150A Rockwell hardness tester is known for its perfection and ease of operation. This machine uses the standard preliminary test force of 10kgf and main loads of 60/100/150 kilograms while conforming to the international Rockwell standard. After each test, the HR-150A shows the Rockwell B or Rockwell C hardness value directly on the dial indicator. The preliminary test force has to be applied manually, followed by applying the main load by means of the lever at the right side of the hardness tester. After unloading, the dial indicates the requested hardness value directly with high accuracy and repeatability. SADT HR-150DT MOTORIZED ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : This series of hardness testers are recognized for their accuracy and ease of operation, function entirely conforming to the international Rockwell standard. Depending on the combination of indenter type and applied total test force, a unique symbol is given to each Rockwell scale. HR-150DT and HRM-45DT feature both specific Rockwell scales of HRC and HRB on a dial. The appropriate force should be adjusted manually, using the dial on the right side of the machine. After application of the preliminary force, the HR150DT and HRM-45DT will proceed with a fullly automated testing: loading, waiting, unloading, and at the end will display the hardness. SADT HRS-150 DIGITAL ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : The HRS-150 digital Rockwell hardness tester is designed for ease of use and safety of operation. It conforms with the international Rockwell standard. Depending on the combination of indenter type and applied total test force, a unique symbol is given to each Rockwell scale. The HRS-150 will automatically show your selection of a specific Rockwell scale on the LCD display, and will indicate which load is being used. The integrated autobrake mechanism allows the preliminary test force to be applied manually without the possibility of an error. After application of the preliminary force, the HRS-150 will proceed with a fully automatic test: loading, dwell time, unloading, and computation of the hardness value and its display. Connected to the included printer through an RS232 output, it’s possible to print out all results. Our BENCH TYPE SUPERFICIAL ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER products from SADT are: SADT HRM-45DT MOTORIZED SUPERFICIAL ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : This series hardness testers are recognized for their accuracy and ease of operation, perform entirely conforming to the international Rockwell standard. Depending on the combination of indenter type and applied total test force, a unique symbol is given to each Rockwell scale. HR-150DT and HRM-45DT feature both of the specific Rockwell scales HRC and HRB on a dial. The appropriate force should be adjusted manually, using the dial on the right side of the machine. After application of the preliminary force, the HR150DT and HRM-45DT will proceed with a fullly automatic test process: loading, dwelling, unloading, and at the end will display the hardness. SADT HRMS-45 SUPERFICIAL ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : HRMS-45 Digital Superficial Rockwell Hardness Tester is a novel product integrating advanced mechanical and electronic technologies. The dual display of LCD and LED digital diodes, make it an upgraded product version of the standard type superficial Rockwell tester. It measures the hardness of ferrous, nonferrous metals and hard materials, carburized and nitrided layers, and other chemically treated layers. It is also used for the measurement of hardness of thin pieces. SADT XHR-150 PLASTIC ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER : XHR-150 plastics Rockwell hardness tester adopts a motorized testing method, testing force can be loaded, kept at dwelling and unloaded automatically. Human error is minimized and easy to operate. It is used to measure hard plastics, hard rubbers, aluminum, tin, copper, soft steel, synthetic resins, tribologic materials, etc. Our BENCH TYPE VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER products from SADT are: SADT HVS-10/50 LOW LOAD VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER : This low load Vicker’s hardness tester with digital display is a new hi-tech product integrating mechanical and photoelectrical technologies. As a substitute for traditional small-load Vicker’s hardness testers, it features an easy operation and good reliability, which is specially designed for testing small, thin samples or parts after surface coating. Suitable for research institutes, industrial labs and QC departments, this is an ideal hardness testing instrument for research and measurement purposes. It offers integration of computer programming technology, high resolution optical measuring system and photoelectrical technique, soft key input, light source adjustment, selectable testing model, conversion tables, pressure-holding time, file number input and data saving functions. It has a big LCD screen to display the test model, test pressure, indention length, hardness values, pressure holding time and the numbers of tests. Offers also date recording, test results recording and data processing, printing output function, through an RS232 interface. SADT HV-10/50 LOW LOAD VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER : These low load Vickers hardness testers are new hi-tech products integrating mechanical and photoelectrical technologies. These testers are specially designed for testing small and thin samples and parts after surface coating. Suitable for research institutes, industrial labs and QC departments. Key features and functions are microcomputer control, adjustment of light source via soft keys, adjustment of pressure holding time and LED/LCD display, its unique measurement conversion device and unique micro eyepiece one-time measurement readout device that ensures easy use and high accuracy. SADT HV-30 VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER : The HV-30 model Vickers hardness tester is specially designed for testing small, thin samples and parts after surface coating. Suitable for research institutes, factory labs and QC departments, these are ideal hardness testing instruments for research and test purposes. Key features and functions are micro computer control, automatic loading and unloading mechanism, adjustment of lighting source via hardware, adjustment of pressure holding time (0~30s), unique measurement conversion device and unique micro eyepiece one-time measurement readout device, ensuring easy use and high accuracy. Our BENCH TYPE MICRO HARDNESS TESTER products from SADT are: SADT HV-1000 MICRO HARDNESS TESTER / HVS-1000 DIGITAL MICRO HARDNESS TESTER : This product is especially well suited for high precision hardness testing of small and thin samples such as sheet, foil, coatings, ceramic products and hardened layers. To ensure a satisfactory indentation, the HV1000 / HVS1000 features automatic loading and unloading operations, a very accurate loading mechanism and a robust lever system. The micro-computer controlled system ensures an absolutely precise hardness measurement with adjustable dwell time. SADT DHV-1000 MICRO HARDNESS TESTER / DHV-1000Z DIGITAL VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER : These micro Vickers hardness testers made with a unique and precise design are able to produce a clearer indentation and hence a more accurate measurement. By means of a 20 × lens and a 40 × lens the instrument has a wider measurement field and a broader application range. Equipped with a digital microscope, on its LCD screen it shows the measuring methods, the test force, the indentation length, the hardness value, the dwell time of the test force as well as the number of the measurements. In addition, it is equipped with an interface linked to a digital camera and a CCD video camera. This tester is widely used for measuring ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, IC thin sections, coatings, glass, ceramics, precious stones, quench hardened layers and more. SADT DXHV-1000 DIGITAL MICRO HARDNESS TESTER : These micro Vickers hardness testers made with a unique and precise are able to produce a clearer indentation and hence more accurate measurements. By means of a 20 × lens and a 40 × lens the tester has a wider measurement field and a broader application range. With an automatically turning device ( the automatically turning turret ), the operation has become easier; and with a threaded interface, it can be linked to a digital camera and a CCD video camera. First the device lets the LCD touch screen to be used, thus allowing the operation to be more human controlled. The device has capabilities such as direct reading of the measurements, the easy change of the hardness scales, the saving of the data, the printing and the connection with the RS232 interface. This tester is widely used for measuring ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, IC thin sections, coatings, glass, ceramics, precious stones; thin plastic sections, quench hardened layers and more. Our BENCH TYPE BRINELL HARDNESS TESTER / MULTI-PURPOSE HARDNESS TESTER products from SADT are: SADT HD9-45 SUPERFICIAL ROCKWELL & VICKERS OPTICAL HARDNESS TESTER : This device serves the purpose of measuring the hardness of ferrous, nonferrous metals, hard metals, carburized and nitrided layers and chemically treated layers and thin pieces. SADT HBRVU-187.5 BRINELL ROCKWELL & VICKERS OPTICAL HARDNESS TESTER : This instrument is used for determining the Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers hardness of ferrous, nonferrous metals, hard metals, carburized layers and chemically treated layers. It can be used in plants, scientific & research institutes, laboratories and colleges. SADT HBRV-187.5 BRINELL ROCKWELL & VICKERS HARDNESS TESTER (NOT OPTICAL) : This instrument is used for determining the Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers hardness of ferrous, non-ferrous metals, hard metals, carburized layers and chemically treated layers. It can be used in factories, scientific & research institutes, laboratories and colleges. It’s not an optical type hardness tester. SADT HBE-3000A BRINELL HARDNESS TESTER : This automatic Brinell hardness tester features a wide measurement range up to 3000 Kgf with a high accuracy conforming to DIN 51225/1 standard. During the automatic test cycle the applied force will be controlled by a closed loop system guaranteeing a constant force on the work piece, conforming to DIN 50351 standard. The HBE-3000A comes completely with a reading microscope with enlargement factor 20X and a micrometer resolution of 0.005 mm. SADT HBS-3000 DIGITAL BRINELL HARDNESS TESTER : This digital Brinell hardness tester is a new generation state-of-the-art device. It can be used to determine the Brinell hardness of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. The tester offers electronic auto loading, computer software programming, high power optical measurement, photosensor and other features. Each operational process and test result can be displayed on its large LCD screen. The test results can be printed. Device is suitable for manufacturing environments, colleges and scientific institutions. SADT MHB-3000 DIGITAL ELECTRONIC BRINELL HARDNESS TESTER : This instrument is an integrated product combining optical, mechanical and electronic techniques, adopting a precise mechanical structure and computer controlled closed-circuit system. The instrument loads and unloads the testing force with its motor. Using a 0.5% accuracy compression sensor to feedback the information and the CPU to control, the instrument compensates automatically for the varying testing forces. Equipped with a digital micro eyepiece on the instrument, the length of indentation can be measured directly. All testing data such as the test method, the test force value, the length of test indentation, the hardness value and the dwell time of testing force can be shown on the LCD screen. There is no need to input the value of the diagonal length for the indentation and no need to look up the hardness value from the hardness table. Therefore the read data is more accurate and operation of this instrument is easier. For details and other similar equipment, please visit our equipment website: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Microfluidic Devices - Microfluidics - Micropumps - Microvalves - Lab-on-a-Chip Systems - Microhydraulic - Micropneumatic - AGS-TECH Inc.- New Mexico - USA Çêkirina Amûrên Microfluidic Our MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES MANUFACTURING operations are aimed at fabrication of devices and systems in which small volumes of fluids are handled. We have the capability to design microfluidic devices for you and offer prototyping & micromanufacturing custom tailored for your applications. Examples of microfluidic devices are micro-propulsion devices, lab-on-a-chip systems, micro-thermal devices, inkjet printheads and more. In MICROFLUIDICS we have to deal with the precise control and manipulation of fluids constrained to sub-milimeter regions. Fluids are moved, mixed, separated and processed. In microfluidic systems fluids are moved and controlled either actively using tiny micropumps and microvalves and the like or passively taking advantage of capillary forces. With lab-on-a-chip systems, processes which are normally carried out in a lab are miniaturized on a single chip in order to enhance efficiency and mobility as well as reduce sample and reagent volumes. Some major applications of microfluidic devices and systems are: - Laboratories on a chip - Drug screening - Glucose tests - Chemical microreactor - Microprocessor cooling - Micro fuel cells - Protein crystallization - Rapid drugs change, manipulation of single cells - Single cell studies - Tunable optofluidic microlens arrays - Microhydraulic & micropneumatic systems (liquid pumps, gas valves, mixing systems…etc) - Biochip early warning systems - Detection of chemical species - Bioanalytical applications - On-chip DNA and protein analysis - Nozzle spray devices - Quartz flow cells for detection of bacteria - Dual or multiple droplet generation chips Our design engineers have many years of experience in modeling, designing and testing of microfluidic devices for a range of applications. Our design expertise in the area of microfluidics includes: • Low temperature thermal bonding process for microfluidics • Wet etching of microchannels with etch depths of nm to mm deep in glass and borosilicate. • Grinding and polishing for a wide range of substrate thicknesses from as thin as 100 microns to over 40 mm. • Ability to fuse multiple layers to create complex microfluidic devices. • Drilling, dicing and ultrasonic machining techniques suitable for microfluidic devices • Innovative dicing techniques with precise edge connection for interconnectibility of microfluidic devices • Accurate alignment • Variety of deposited coatings, microfluidic chips can be sputtered with metals such as platinum, gold, copper and titanium to create a wide range of features, such as embedded RTDs, sensors, mirrors and electrodes. Besides our custom fabrication capabilities we have hundreds of off-the-shelf standard microfluidic chip designs available with hydrophobic, hydrophilic or fluorinated coatings and a wide range of channel sizes (100 nanometers to 1mm), inputs, outputs, different geometries such as circular cross, pillar arrays and micromixer. Our microfluidic devices offer excellent chemical resistance and optical transparency, high temperature stability up to 500 Centigrade, high pressure range up to 300 Bar. Some popular microfluidic off-shelf chips are: MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET CHIPS: Glass Droplet Chips with different junction geometries, channel sizes and surface properties are available. Microfluidic droplet chips have excellent optical transparency for clear imaging. Advanced hydrophobic coating treatments enable water-in-oil droplets to be generated as well as oil-in-water droplets formed in the untreated chips. MICROFLUIDIC MIXER CHIPS: Enabling mixing of two fluid streams within miliseconds, the micromixer chips benefit a wide range of applications including reaction kinetics, sample dilution, rapid crystallisation and nanoparticle synthesis. SINGLE MICROFLUIDIC CHANNEL CHIPS: AGS-TECH Inc. offers single channel microfluidic chips with one inlet and one outlet for several applications. Two different chip dimensions are available off-the-shelf (66x33mm and 45x15mm). We also stock compatible chip holders. CROSS MICROFLUIDIC CHANNEL CHIPS: We also offer microfluidic chips with two simple channels crossing each other. Ideal for droplet generation and flow focusing applications. Standard chip dimensions are 45x15mm and we have a compatible chip holder. T-JUNCTION CHIPS: The T-Junction is a basic geometry used in microfluidics for liquid contacting and droplet formation. These microfluidic chips are available in a number of forms including thin layer, quartz, platinum coated, hydrophobic and hydrophilic versions. Y-JUNCTION CHIPS: These are glass microfluidic devices designed for a wide range of applications including liquid-liquid contacting and diffusion studies. These microfluidic devices feature two connected Y-Junctions and two straight channels for observation of microchannel flow. MICROFLUIDIC REACTOR CHIPS: Microreactor chips are compact glass microfluidic devices designed for rapid mixing and reaction of two or three liquid reagent streams. WELLPLATE CHIPS: This is a tool for analytical research and clinical diagnostic laboratories. Wellplate chips are for holding small droplets of reagents or groups of cells in nano-litre wells. MEMBRANE DEVICES: These membrane devices are designed to be used for liquid-liquid separation, contacting or extraction, cross-flow filtration and surface chemistry reactions. These devices benefit from a low dead volume and a disposable membrane. MICROFLUIDIC RESEALABLE CHIPS: Designed for microfluidic chips that can be opened and resealed, the resealable chips enable up to eight fluidic and eight electrical connections and deposition of reagents, sensors or cells onto the channel surface. Some applications are cell culture and analysis, impedance detection and biosensor testing. POROUS MEDIA CHIPS: This is a glass microfluidic device designed for statistical modeling of a complex porous sandstone rock structure. Among the applications of this microfluidic chip are research in earth science & engineering, petrochemical industry, environmental testing, groundwater analysis. CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS CHIP (CE chip): We offer capillary electrophoresis chips with and without integrated electrodes for DNA analysis and separation of biomolecules. Capillary electrophoresis chips are compatible with encapsulates of dimensions 45x15mm. We have CE chips one with classical crossing and one with T-crossing. All needed accessories such as chip holders, connectors are available. Besides microfluidic chips, AGS-TECH offers a wide range of pumps, tubing, microfluidic systems, connectors and accessories. Some off-shelf microfluidic systems are: MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET STARTER SYSTEMS: Syringe-based droplet starter system provides a complete solution for the generation of monodispersed droplets that range from 10 to 250 micron diameter. Operating over wide flow ranges between 0.1 microliters/min to 10 microliters/min, the chemically resistant microfluidics system is ideal for initial concept work and experimentation. The pressure-based droplet starter system on the other hand is a tool for preliminary work in microfluidics. The system provides a complete solution containing all needed pumps, connectors and microfluidic chips enabling the production of highly monodispersed droplets ranging from 10 to 150 microns. Operating over a wide pressure range between 0 to 10 bars, this system is chemically resistant and its modular design makes it easily expandable for future applications. By providing a stable liquid flow, this modular toolkit eliminates dead volume and sample waste to effectively reduce associated reagent costs. This microfluidic system offers the ability to provide a quick liquid changeover. A lockable pressure chamber and an innovative 3-way chamber lid allow simultaneous pumping of up to three liquids. ADVANCED MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET SYSTEM: A modular microfluidic system that enables production of extremely consistent sized droplets, particles, emulsions, and bubbles. The advanced microfluidic droplet system uses flow focusing technology in a microfluidic chip with a pulseless liquid flow to produce monodispersed droplets between nanometers and hundreds of microns size. Well suited for encapsulation of cells, producing beads, controlling nanoparticle formation etc. Droplet size, flow rates, temperatures, mixing junctions, surface properties and order of additions can be quickly varied for process optimization. The microfluidic system contains all the parts required including pumps, flow sensors, chips, connectors and automation components. Accessories are also available, including optical systems, larger reservoirs and reagent kits. Some microfluidics applications for this system are encapsulation of cells, DNA and magnetic beads for research and analysis, drug delivery via polymer particles and drug formulation, precision manufacturing of emulsions and foams for food and cosmetics, production of paints and polymer particles, microfluidics research on droplets, emulsions, bubbles and particles. MICROFLUIDIC SMALL DROPLET SYSTEM: An ideal system for producing and analyzing microemulsions that offer increased stability, a higher interfacial area and the capacity to solubilize both aqueous and oil-soluble compounds. Small droplet microfluidic chips allow the generation of highly monodispersed micro-droplets ranging from 5 to 30 microns. MICROFLUIDIC PARALLEL DROPLET SYSTEM: A high throughput system for the production of up to 30,000 monodispersed microdroplets per second ranging from 20 to 60 microns. The microfluidic parallel droplet system allows users to create stable water-in-oil or oil-in-water droplets facilitating a broad range of applications in drug and food production. MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET COLLECTION SYSTEM: This system is well suited for the generation, collection and analysis of monodispersed emulsions. The microfluidic droplet collection system features the droplet collection module that allows emulsions to be collected without flow disruption or droplet coalescence. The microfluidic droplet size can be accurately adjusted and quickly changed enabling full control over emulsion characteristics. MICROFLUIDIC MICROMIXER SYSTEM: This system is made of a microfluidic device, precision pumping, microfluidic elements and software to obtain excellent mixing. A lamination-based compact micromixer glass microfluidic device allows rapid mixing of two or three fluid streams in each of the two independent mixing geometries. Perfect mixing can be achieved with this microfluidic device at both high and low flow rate ratios. The microfluidic device, and its surrounding components offer excellent chemical stability, high visibility for optics, and good optical transmission. The micromixer system performs exceptionally fast, works in continuous flow mode and can completely mix two or three fluid streams within milliseconds. Some applications of this microfluidic mixing device are reaction kinetics, sample dilution, improved reaction selectivity, rapid crystallization and nanoparticle synthesis, cell activation, enzyme reactions and DNA hybridization. MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET-ON-DEMAND SYSTEM: This is a compact and portable droplet-on-demand microfluidic system to generate droplets of up to 24 different samples and store up to 1000 droplets with sizes down to 25 nanoliters. The microfluidic system offers excellent control of droplet size and frequency as well as allowing the use of multiple reagents to create complex assays quickly and easily. Microfluidic droplets can be stored, thermally cycled, merged or split from nanoliter to picoliter droplets. Some applications are, generation of screening libraries, cell encapsulation, encapsulation of organisms, automation of ELISA tests, preparation of concentration gradients, combinatorial chemistry, cell assays. NANOPARTICLE SYNTHESIS SYSTEM: Nanoparticles are smaller than 100nm and benefit a range of applications such as the synthesis of silicon based fluorescent nanoparticles (quantum dots) to label biomolecules for diagnostic purposes, drug delivery, and cellular imaging. Microfluidics technology is ideal for nanoparticle synthesis. Reducing reagent consumption, it allows tighter particle size distributions, improved control over reaction times and temperatures, as well as better mixing efficiency. MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET MANUFACTURE SYSTEM: High-throughput microfluidic system that facilitates production of up to a tonne of highly monodispersed droplets, particles or emulsion a month. This modular, scalable and highly flexible microfluidic system allows up to 10 modules to be assembled in parallel, enabling identical conditions for up to 70 microfluidic chip droplet junctions. Mass-production of highly monodispersed microfluidic droplets ranging between 20 microns and 150 microns is possible that can be flowed directly off the chips, or into tubes. Applications include particle production - PLGA, gelatine, alginate, polystyrene, agarose, drug delivery in creams, aerosols, bulk precision manufacturing of emulsions and foams in food, cosmetics, paint industries, nanoparticle synthesis, parallel micromixing and micro-reactions. PRESSURE-DRIVEN MICROFLUIDIC FLOW CONTROL SYSTEM: The closed-loop smart flow control provides control of flow rates from nanoliters/min to mililiters/min, at pressures from 10 bar down to vacuum. A flow rate sensor connected in-line between the pump and the microfluidic device facilitates users to enter a flow rate target directly on the pump without the need for a PC. Users will get smoothness of pressure and repeatability of volumetric flow in their microfluidic devices. Systems can be extended to multiple pumps, which will all control flow rate independently. To operate in flow control mode, the flow rate sensor needs to be connected to the pump using either the sensor display or sensor interface. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Active Optical Components - Lasers - Photodetectors - LED Dies - Photomicrosensor - Fiber Optic - AGS-TECH Inc. - USA Hilberîn & Civîna Pêkhateyên Optîk ên Çalak The ACTIVE OPTICAL COMPONENTS we manufacture and supply are: • Lasers and photodetectors, PSD (Position Sensitive Detectors), quadcells and other optical sensors and sensor systems with electrical connections. Our active optical components span a large spectrum of wavelength regions. Whether your application is high power lasers for industrial cutting, drilling, welding...etc, or medical lasers for surgery or diagnostics, or telecommunication lasers or detectors suitable for the ITU grid, we are your one-stop source. Below are downloadable brochures for some of our off-the-shelf active optical components and devices. If you cannot find what you are searching for, please contact us and we will have something to offer you. We do also custom manufacture active optical components and assemblies according to your application and requirements. • Among the many achievements of our optical engineers is the concept design, optical and opto-mechanical design of optical scan head for GS 600 LASER DRILLING SYSTEM with dual galvo scanners and self compensating alignment. Since its introduction, the GS600 family has become the system of choice for many leading high volume manufacturers around the World. Using optical design tools such as ZEMAX and CodeV, our optical engineers are ready to design your custom systems. If you only have SOLIDWORKS files for your design, don't worry, send them and we will work out and create the optical design files, optimize & simulate and have you approve the final design. Even a hand sketch, a mockup, a prototype or sample is sufficient in most cases for us to take care of your product development needs. Click on blue highlighted text to download brochures and catalogs of some off-the-shelf-ready active optical products: Active fiber optic products Comprehensive electric & electronic components catalog for off-shelf products Hikrobot Machine Vision Products Hikrobot Smart Machine Vision Products Hikrobot Machine Vision Standard Products Hikvision Logistic Vision Solutions LED dies and chips Photomicrosensors Photosensors Photosensors and Photomicrosensors Sockets and Accessories Private Label Medical Endoscopes and Visualization Systems (We can put your company name and logo on these) Sensors & Analytical Measurement Systems for Optical OEM Applications in Liquid Analysis (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish. We can customize sensors to your needs and applications, OEM option available) Dowload brochure for our DESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM R e ference Code: OICASANLY CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Adhesive Bonding - Adhesives - Sealing - Fastening - Joining Nonmetallic Materials - Optical Contacting - UV Bonding - Specialty Glue - Epoxy - Custom Assembly Adhesive Bonding & Sealing & Fastening Mechanical Custom and Assembly Among our other most valuable JOINING techniques are ADHESIVE BONDING, MECHANICAL FASTENING and ASSEMBLY, JOINING NONMETALLIC MATERIALS. We dedicate this section to these joining and assembly techniques because of their importance in our manufacturing operations and the extensive content related to them. ADHESIVE BONDING: Did you know that there are specialized epoxies that can be used for almost hermetic level sealing ? Depending on the level of sealing you require, we will choose or formulate a sealant for you. Also do you know that some sealants can be heat cured whereas others require only a UV light to be cured ? If you explain us your application, we can formulate the right epoxy for you. You may require something that is bubble free or something that matches the thermal coefficient of expansion of your mating parts. We have it all ! Contact us and explain your application. We will then choose the most suitable material for you or custom formulate a solution for your challenge. Our materials come with inspection reports, material data sheets and certification. We are capable to assemble your components very economically and ship you completed and quality inspected products. Adhesives are available to us in various forms such as liquids, solutions, pastes, emulsions, powder, tape and films. We use three basic types of adhesives for our joining processes: -Natural Adhesives -Inorganic Adhesives -Synthetic Organic Adhesives For load-bearing applications in manufacturing and fabrication we use adhesives with high cohesive strength, and they are mostly synthetic organic adhesives, which may be thermoplastics or thermosetting polymers. Synthetic organic adhesives are our most important category and can be classified as: Chemically Reactive Adhesives: Popular examples are silicones, polyurethanes, epoxies, phenolics, polyimides, anaerobics like Loctite. Pressure Sensitive Adhesives: Common examples are natural rubber, nitrile rubber, polyacrylates, butyl rubber. Hot Melt Adhesives: Examples are thermoplastics like ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymers, polyamides, polyester, polyolefins. Reactive Hot Melt Adhesives: They have a thermoset portion based on urethane’s chemistry. Evaporative / Diffusion Adhesives: Popular ones are vinyls, acrylics, phenolics, polyurethanes, synthetic and natural rubbers. Film and Tape Type Adhesives: Examples are nylon-epoxies, elastomer-epoxies, nitrile-phenolics, polyimides. Delayed Tack Adhesives: These include polyvinyl acetates, polystyrenes, polyamides. Electrically and Thermally Conductive Adhesives: Popular examples are epoxies, polyurethanes, silicones, polyimides. According to their chemistries adhesives we use in manufacturing can be classified as: - Epoxy based adhesive systems: High strength and high temperature endurance as high as 473 Kelvin are characteristic of these. Bonding agents in sand mold castings are this type. - Acrylics: These are suitable for applications that involve contaminated dirty surfaces. - Anaerobic adhesive systems: Curing by oxygen deprivation. Hard and brittle bonds. - Cyanoacrylate: Thin bond lines with setting times under 1 minute. - Urethanes: We use them as popular sealants with high toughness and flexibility. - Silicones: Well known for their resistance against moisture and solvents, high impact and peel strength. Relatively long curing times of up to a few days. To optimize the properties in adhesive bonding, we may combine several adhesives. Examples are epoxy-silicon, nitrile-phenolic combined adhesive systems. Polyimides and polybenzimidazoles are used in high-temperature applications. Adhesive joints withstand shear, compressive, and tensile forces pretty well but they may easily fail when subjected to peeling forces. Therefore, in adhesive bonding, we must consider the application and design the joint accordingly. Surface preparation is also of critical importance in adhesive bonding. We clean, treat and modify surfaces to increase the strength and reliability of interfaces in adhesive bonding. Using special primers, wet and dry etching techniques such as plasma cleaning are among our common methods. An adhesion promoting layer such as a thin oxide may improve adhesion in some applications. Increasing surface roughness may also be beneficial prior to adhesive bonding but needs to be well controlled and not exaggerated because excessive roughness can result in trapping of air and therefore a weaker adhesively bonded interface. We use nondestructive methods for testing the quality and strength of our products after adhesive bonding operations. Our techniques include methods such as acoustic impact, IR detection, ultrasonic testing. Advantages of adhesive bonding are: -Adhesive bonding can provide structural strength, sealing and insulation function, suppression of vibration and noise. -Adhesive bonding can eliminate localized stresses at the interface by eliminating the need for joining using fasteners or welding. -Generally no holes are needed for adhesive bonding, and therefore external appearance of components is unaffected. -Thin and fragile parts can be adhesively joined without damage and without significant increase in weight. -Adhesive joining can be used to bond parts made of very different materials with significantly different sizes. -Adhesive bonding can be used on heat sensitive components safely due to low temperatures involved. However some disadvantages do exist for adhesive bonding and our customers should consider these prior to finalizing their designs of joints: -Service temperatures are relatively low for adhesively joint components -Adhesive bonding may require long bonding and curing times. -Surface preparation is needed in adhesive bonding. -Especially for large structures it may be difficult to test adhesively bonded joints nondestructively. -Adhesive bonding may pose reliability concerns in the long term due to degradation, stress corrosion, dissolution….and the like. One of our outstanding products is ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVE, which can replace lead-based solders. Fillers such as silver, aluminum, copper, gold make these pastes conductive. Fillers can be in the form of flakes, particles or polymeric particles coated with thin films of silver or gold. Fillers can also improve thermal conductivity besides electrical. Let us continue with our other joining processes used in manufacturing products. MECHANICAL FASTENING and ASSEMBLY: Mechanical fastening offers us ease of manufacturing, ease of assembly and disassembly, ease of transportation, ease of parts replacement, maintenance and repair, ease in design of movable and adjustable products, lower cost. For fastening we use: Threaded Fasteners: Bolts, screws and nuts are examples of these. Depending on your application, we can provide you specially designed nuts and lock washers for dampening vibration. Riveting: Rivets are among our most common methods of permanent mechanical joining and assembly processes. Rivets are placed in holes and their ends are deformed by upsetting. We perform assembly using riveting at room temperature as well as at high temperatures. Stitching / Stapling / Clinching: These assembly operations are widely used in manufacturing and are basically the same as is used on papers and cardboards. Both metallic and nonmetallic materials can be joined and assembled quickly without need to predrill holes. Seaming: An inexpensive fast joining technique we use widely in manufacturing of containers and metal cans. It is based on folding two thin pieces of material together. Even airtight and watertight seams are possible, especially if seaming is performed jointly with using sealants and adhesives. Crimping: Crimping is a joining method where we do not use fasteners. Electrical or fiber optic connectors are sometimes installed using crimping. In high volume manufacturing, crimping is an indispensible technique for fast joining and assembly of both flat and tubular components. Snap-in Fasteners: Snap fits are also an economical joining technique in assembly and manufacturing. They permit quick assembly and disassembly of components and are a good fit for household products, toys, furniture among others. Shrink and Press Fits: Another mechanical assembly technique, namely shrink fitting is based on the principle of differential thermal expansion and contraction of two components, whereas in press fitting one component is forced over another resulting in good joint strength. We use shrink fitting widely in the assembly and manufacturing of cable harness, and mounting gears and cams on shafts. JOINING NONMETALLIC MATERIALS: Thermoplastics can be heated and melted at the interfaces to be joined and by applying pressure adhesive joining can be accomplished by fusion. Alternatively thermoplastic fillers of the same type may be used for the joining process. Joining of some polymers such as polyethylene may be difficult due to oxidation. In such cases, an inert shielding gas like nitrogen may be used against oxidation. Both external as well as internal heat sources can be used in adhesive joining of polymers. Examples of external sources we commonly use in adhesive joining of thermoplastics are hot air or gases, IR radiation, heated tools, lasers, resistive electrical heating elements. Some of our internal heat sources are ultrasonic welding and friction welding. In some assembly and manufacturing applications we use adhesives for bonding polymers. Some polymers such as PTFE (Teflon) or PE (Polyethylene) have low surface energies and therefore a primer is first applied prior to completing the adhesive bonding process with a suitable adhesive. Another popular technique in joining is the “Clearweld Process” where a toner is first applied to the polymer interfaces. A laser is then directed at the interface, but it does not heat the polymer, but does heat the toner. This makes it possible to heat only well-defined interfaces resulting in localized welds. Other alternative joining techniques in the assembly of thermoplastics are using fasteners, self-tapping screws, integrated snap-fasteners. An exotic technique in manufacturing and assembly operations is embedding tiny micron-sized particles into the polymer and using high-frequency electromagnetic field to inductively heat and melt it at the interfaces to be joined. Thermoset materials on the other hand, do not soften or melt with increasing temperatures. Therefore, adhesive joining of thermoset plastics are usually carried out using threaded or other molded-in inserts, mechanical fasteners and solvent bonding. Regarding joining and assembly operations involving glass and ceramics in our manufacturing plants, here are a few common observations: In cases where a ceramic or glass have to be joined with difficult-to-bond materials, the ceramic or glass materials are frequently coated with a metal that bonds itself easily to them, and then joined to the difficult-to-bond material. When ceramic or glass has a thin metal coating it can be more readily brazed to metals. Ceramics are sometimes joined and assembled together during their shaping process while still hot, soft and tacky. Carbides can be more easily brazed to metals if they have as their matrix material a metal binder such as cobalt or nickel-molybdenum alloy. We braze carbide cutting tools to steel toolholders. Glasses bond well to each other and metals when hot and soft. Information on our facility producing ceramic to metal fittings, hermetic sealing, vacuum feedthroughs, high and ultrahigh vacuum and fluid control components can be found here: Brazing Factory Brochure Private Label Epoxy Solutions for Construction, Electrical, Industrial Assembly (Download brochure by clicking on blue text. We can put your name, label, logo on these epoxies if you wish) CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Coating Thickness Gauge - Surface Roughness Tester - Nondestructive Testing - SADT - Mitech - AGS-TECH Inc. - NM - USA Amûrên Testê yên Rakirina Rûyê Among our test instruments for coating and surface evaluation are COATING THICKNESS METERS, SURFACE ROUGHNESS TESTERS, GLOSS METERS, COLOR READERS, COLOR DIFFERENCE METER, METALLURGICAL MICROSCOPES, INVERTED METALLOGRAPHIC MICROSCOPE. Our main focus is on NON-DESTRUCTIVE TEST METHODS. We carry high quality brands such as ELCOMETER, SADT-SINOAGE and MITECH. A large percentage of all surfaces around us are coated. Coatings serve many purposes including good appearance, protection and giving products certain desired functionality such as water repelling, enhanced friction, wear and abrasion resistance….etc. Therefore it is of vital importance to be capable to measure, test and evaluate the properties and quality of coatings and surfaces of products. Coatings can be broadly categorized into two main groups if thicknesses are taken into consideration: THICK FILM and THIN FILM COATINGS. Please click on highlighted text below to download respective catalogs. You can procure brand new, or refurbished and used surface coating test instruments from us. Simply indicate the brand name, model number and we will provide you the most competitive quote. AMETEK-LLOYD Instruments Materials Testing (does include also Peeling, Adhesion Test Instruments...etc.) ELCOMETER Inspection Equipment (many coating inspection instruments available) HAIDA Color Assessment Cabinet MI TECH Coating Thickness Gauge Model MCT200 catalog. SADT-SINOAGE Brand Metrology and Test Equipment catalog download. In this catalog you will find some of these instruments for the evaluation of surfaces and coatings. Some of the instruments and techniques used for such purposes are: COATING THICKNESS METER : Different types of coatings require different types of coating testers. A basic understanding of the various techniques is thus essential for the user to choose the right equipment. In the Magnetic Induction Method of coating thickness measurement we measure nonmagnetic coatings over ferrous substrates and magnetic coatings over nonmagnetic substrates. The probe is positioned on the sample and the linear distance between the probe tip that contacts the surface and the base substrate is measured. Inside the measurement probe is a coil that generates a changing magnetic field. When the probe is placed on the sample, the magnetic flux density of this field is altered by the thickness of a magnetic coating or the presence of a magnetic substrate. The change in magnetic inductance is measured by a secondary coil on the probe. The output of the secondary coil is transferred to a microprocessor, where it’s shown as a coating thickness measurement on the digital display. This quick test is suitable for liquid or powder coatings, platings such as chrome, zinc, cadmium or phosphate over steel or iron substrates. Coatings such as paint or powder thicker than 0.1 mm are suitable for this method. The magnetic induction method is not well suited for nickel over steel coatings because of nickel’s partial magnetic property. Phase-sensitive Eddy current method is more suitable for these coatings. Another type of coating where the magnetic induction method is prone to failure is zinc galvanized steel. The probe will read a thickness equal to the total thickness. Newer model instruments are capable of self-calibration by detecting the substrate material through the coating. This is of course very helpful when a bare substrate is not available or when the substrate material is unknown. Cheaper equipment versions require however calibration of the instrument on a bare and uncoated substrate. The Eddy Current Method of coating thickness measurement measures nonconductive coatings on nonferrous conductive substrates, nonferrous conductive coatings on nonconductive substrates and some nonferrous metal coatings on nonferrous metals. It is similar to the magnetic inductive method previously mentioned containing a coil and similar probes. The coil in the Eddy current method has the dual function of excitation and measurement. This probe coil is driven by a high-frequency oscillator to generate an alternating high-frequency field. When placed near a metallic conductor, eddy currents are generated in the conductor. Impedance change takes place in the probe coil. The distance between the probe coil and the conductive substrate material determines the amount of impedance change, which can be measured, correlated to a coating thickness and displayed in the form of a digital reading. Applications include liquid or powder coating on aluminum and nonmagnetic stainless steel, and anodize over aluminum. This method’s reliability depends on the part’s geometry and the coating’s thickness. The substrate needs to be known prior to taking readings. Eddy current probes shouldn’t be used for measuring nonmagnetic coatings over magnetic substrates such as steel and nickel over aluminum substrates. If users must measure coatings over magnetic or nonferrous conductive substrates they will be best served with a dual magnetic induction/Eddy current gage that automatically recognizes the substrate. A third method, called the Coulometric method of coating thickness measurement, is a destructive testing method that has many important functions. Measuring the duplex nickel coatings in the automotive industry is one of it major applications. In the coulometric method, the weight of an area of known size on a metallic coating is determined through localized anodic stripping of the coating. The mass-per-unit area of the coating thickness is then calculated. This measurement on the coating is made using an electrolysis cell, which is filled with an electrolyte specifically selected to strip the particular coating. A constant current runs through the test cell, and since the coating material serves as the anode, it gets deplated. The current density and the surface area are constant, and thus the coating thickness is proportional to the time it takes to strip and take off the coating. This method is very useful for measuring electrically conductive coatings on a conductive substrate. The Coulometric method can also be used for determining the coating thickness of multiple layers on a sample. For example, the thickness of nickel and copper can be measured on a part with a top coating of nickel and an intermediate copper coating on a steel substrate. Another example of a multilayer coating is chrome over nickel over copper on top of a plastic substrate. Coulometric test method is popular in electroplating plants with a small number of random samples. Yet a fourth method is the Beta Backscatter Method for measuring coating thicknesses. A beta-emitting isotope irradiates a test sample with beta particles. A beam of beta particles is directed through an aperture onto the coated component, and a proportion of these particles are backscattered as expected from the coating through the aperture to penetrate the thin window of a Geiger Muller tube. The gas in the Geiger Muller tube ionizes, causing a momentary discharge across the tube electrodes. The discharge which is in the form of a pulse is counted and translated to a coating thickness. Materials with high atomic numbers backscatter the beta particles more. For a sample with copper as a substrate and a gold coating of 40 microns thick, the beta particles are scattered by both the substrate and the coating material. If the gold coating thickness increases, the backscatter rate also increases. The change in the rate of particles scattered is therefore a measure of the coating thickness. Applications that are suitable for the beta backscatter method are those where the atomic number of the coating and substrate differ by 20 percent. These include gold, silver or tin on electronic components, coatings on machine tools, decorative platings on plumbing fixtures, vapor-deposited coatings on electronic components, ceramics and glass, organic coatings such as oil or lubricant over metals. The beta backscatter method is useful for thicker coatings and for substrate & coating combinations where magnetic induction or Eddy current methods won’t work. Changes in alloys affect the beta backscatter method, and different isotopes and multiple calibrations might be required to compensate. An example would be tin/lead over copper, or tin over phosphorous/bronze well known in printed circuit boards and contact pins, and in these cases the changes in alloys would be better measured with the more expensive X-ray fluorescence method. The X-ray fluorescence method for measuring coating thickness is a noncontact method that allows the measurement of very thin multilayer alloy coatings on small and complex parts. Parts are exposed to X-radiation. A collimator focuses the X-rays onto an exactly defined area of the test specimen. This X-radiation causes characteristic X-ray emission (i.e., fluorescence) from both the coating and the substrate materials of the test specimen. This characteristic X-ray emission is detected with an energy dispersive detector. Using the appropriate electronics, it’s possible to register only the X-ray emission from the coating material or substrate. It’s also possible to selectively detect a specific coating when intermediate layers are present. This technique is widely used on printed circuit boards, jewelry and optical components. The X-ray fluorescence is not suitable for organic coatings. The measured coating’s thickness should not exceed 0.5-0.8 mils. However, unlike the beta backscatter method, X-ray fluorescence can measure coatings with similar atomic numbers (for example nickel over copper). As previously mentioned, different alloys affect an instrument’s calibration. Analyzing base material and coating’s thickness are critical for ensuring precision readings. Todays systems and software programs reduce the need for multiple calibrations without sacrificing quality. Finally it is worth mentioning that there are gages that can operate in several of the above mentioned modes. Some have detachable probes for flexibility in use. Many of these modern instruments do offer statistical analysis capabilities for process control and minimal calibration requirements even if used on differently shaped surfaces or different materials. SURFACE ROUGHNESS TESTERS : Surface roughness is quantified by the deviations in the direction of the normal vector of a surface from its ideal form. If these deviations are large, the surface is considered rough; if they are small, the surface is considered smooth. Commercially available instruments called SURFACE PROFILOMETERS are used to measure and record surface roughness. One of the commonly used instruments features a diamond stylus traveling along a straight line over the surface. The recording instruments are able to compensate for any surface waviness and indicate only roughness. Surface roughness can be observed through a.) Interferometry and b.) Optical microscopy, scanning-electron microscopy, laser or atomic-force microscopy (AFM). Microscopy techniques are especially useful for imaging very smooth surfaces for which features cannot be captured by less sensitive instruments. Stereoscopic photographs are useful for 3D views of surfaces and can be used to measure surface roughness. 3D surface measurements can be performed by three methods. Light from an optical-interference microscope shines against a reflective surface and records the interference fringes resulting from the incident and reflected waves. Laser profilometers are used to measure surfaces through either interferometric techniques or by moving an objective lens to maintain a constant focal length over a surface. The motion of the lens is then a measure of the surface. Lastly, the third method, namely the atomic-force microscope, is used for measuring extremely smooth surfaces on the atomic scale. In other words with this equipment even atoms on the surface can be distinguished. This sophisticated and relatively expensive equipment scans areas of less than 100 micron square on specimen surfaces. GLOSS METERS, COLOR READERS, COLOR DIFFERENCE METER : A GLOSSMETERmeasures the specular reflection gloss of a surface. A measure of gloss is obtained by projecting a light beam with fixed intensity and angle onto a surface and measuring the reflected amount at an equal but opposite angle. Glossmeters are used on a variety of materials such as paint, ceramics, paper, metal and plastic product surfaces. Measuring gloss can serve companies in assuring quality of their products. Good manufacturing practices require consistency in processes and this includes consistent surface finish and appearance. Gloss measurements are carried out at a number of different geometries. This depends on the surface material. For example metals have high levels of reflection and therefore the angular dependence is less as compared to non-metals such as coatings and plastics where angular dependence is higher due to diffuse scattering and absorption. Illumination source and observation reception angles configuration allows measurement over a small range of the overall reflection angle. The measurement results of a glossmeter are related to the amount of reflected light from a black glass standard with a defined refractive index. The ratio of the reflected light to the incident light for the test specimen, compared to the ratio for the gloss standard, is recorded as gloss units (GU). Measurement angle refers to the angle between the incident and reflected light. Three measurement angles (20°, 60°, and 85°) are used for the majority of industrial coatings. The angle is selected based on the anticipated gloss range and the following actions are taken depending on the measurement: Gloss Range..........60° Value.......Action High Gloss............>70 GU..........If measurement exceeds 70 GU, change test setup to 20° to optimize measurement accuracy. Medium Gloss........10 - 70 GU Low Gloss.............<10 GU..........If measurement is less than 10 GU, change test setup to 85° to optimize measurement accuracy. Three types of instruments are available commercially: 60° single angle instruments, a double-angle type that combines 20° and 60° and a triple-angle type that combines 20°, 60° and 85°. Two additional angles are used for other materials, the angle of 45° is specified for the measurement of ceramics, films, textiles and anodized aluminum, while the measurement angle 75° is specified for paper and printed materials. A COLOR READER or also referred to as COLORIMETER is a device that measures the absorbance of particular wavelengths of light by a specific solution. Colorimeters are most commonly used to determine the concentration of a known solute in a given solution by the application of the Beer-Lambert law, which states that the concentration of a solute is proportional to the absorbance. Our portable color readers can also be used on plastic, painting, platings, textiles, printing, dye making, food such as butter, french fries, coffee, baked products and tomatoes….etc. They can be used by amateurs who don’t have professional knowledge on colors. Since there are many types of color readers, the applications are endless. In quality control they are used mainly to insure samples fall within color tolerances set by the user. To give you an example, there are handheld tomato colorimeters which use an USDA approved index to measure and grade the color of processed tomato products. Yet another example are handheld coffee colorimeters specifically designed to measure the color of whole green beans, roasted beans, and roasted coffee using industry standard measurements. Our COLOR DIFFERENCE METERS display directly color difference by E*ab, L*a*b, CIE_L*a*b, CIE_L*c*h. Standard deviation is within E*ab0.2 They work on any color and testing takes only seconds of time. METALLURGICAL MICROSCOPES and INVERTED METALLOGRAPHIC MICROSCOPE : Metallurgical microscope is usually an optical microscope, but differs from others in the method of the specimen illumination. Metals are opaque substances and therefore they must be illuminated by frontal lighting. Therefore the source of light is located within the microscope tube. Installed in the tube is a plain glass reflector. Typical magnifications of metallurgical microscopes are in the x50 – x1000 range. Bright field illumination is used for producing images with bright background and dark non-flat structure features such as pores, edges and etched grain boundaries. Dark field illumination is used for producing images with dark background and bright non-flat structure features such as pores, edges, and etched grain boundaries. Polarized light is used for viewing metals with non-cubic crystalline structure such as magnesium, alpha-titanium and zinc, responding to cross-polarized light. Polarized light is produced by a polarizer which is located before the illuminator and analyzer and placed before the eyepiece. A Nomarsky prism is used for differential interference contrast system which makes it possible to observe features not visible in bright field. INVERTED METALLOGRAPHIC MICROSCOPES have their light source and condenser on the top, above the stage pointing down, while the objectives and turret are below the stage pointing up. Inverted microscopes are useful for observing features at the bottom of a large container under more natural conditions than on a glass slide, as is the case with a conventional microscope. Inverted microscopes are used in metallurgical applications where polished samples can be placed on top of the stage and viewed from underneath using reflecting objectives and also in micromanipulation applications where space above the specimen is required for manipulator mechanisms and the microtools they hold. Here is a brief summary of some of our test instruments for the evaluation of surfaces and coatings. You can download details of these from the product catalog links provided above. Surface Roughness Tester SADT RoughScan : This is a portable, battery-powered instrument for checking surface roughness with the measured values displayed on a digital readout. The instrument is easy to use and can be used in the lab, manufacturing environments, in shops, and wherever surface roughness testing is required. SADT GT SERIES Gloss Meters : GT series gloss meters are designed and manufactured according to international standards ISO2813, ASTMD523 and DIN67530. The technical parameters conform to JJG696-2002. The GT45 gloss meter is especially designed for measuring plastic films and ceramics, small areas and curved surfaces. SADT GMS/GM60 SERIES Gloss Meters : These glossmeters are designed and manufactured according to international standards ISO2813, ISO7668, ASTM D523, ASTM D2457. The technical parameters also conform to JJG696-2002. Our GM Series gloss meters are well suited to measure painting, coating, plastic, ceramics, leather products, paper, printed materials, floor coverings…etc. It has an appealing and user friendly design, three - angle gloss data is displayed simultaneously, large memory for measurement data, latest bluetooth function and removable memory card to transmit data conveniently, special gloss software to analyze data output, low battery and memory-full indicator. Through Internal bluetooth module and USB interface, GM gloss meters can transfer data to PC or exported to printer via printing interface. Using optional SD cards memory can be extended as much as needed. Precise Color Reader SADT SC 80 : This color reader is mostly used on plastics, paintings,, platings, textiles & costumes, printed products and in the dye manufacturing industries. It is capable to perform color analysis. The 2.4” color screen and portable design offers comfortable use. Three kinds of light sources for user selection, SCI and SCE mode switch and metamerism analysis satisfy your test needs under different work conditions. Tolerance setting, auto -judge color difference values and color deviation functions make you determine the color easily even if you don’t have any professional knowledge on colors. Using professional color analysis software users can perform the color data analysis and observe color differences on the output diagrams. Optional mini printer enables users to print out the color data on site. Portable Color Difference Meter SADT SC 20 : This portable color difference meter is widely used in quality control of plastic and printing products. It is used to capture color efficiently and accurately. Easy to operate, displays color difference by E*ab, L*a*b, CIE_L*a*b, CIE_L*c*h., standard deviation within E*ab0.2, it can be connected to computer through the USB expansion interface for inspection by software. Metallurgical Microscope SADT SM500 : It is a self-contained portable metallurgical microscope ideally suited for metallographic evaluation of metals in laboratory or in situ. Portable design and unique magnetic stand, the SM500 can be attached directly against the surface of ferrous metals at any angle, flatness, curvature and surface complexity for non-destructive examination. The SADT SM500 can also be used with digital camera or CCD image processing system to download metallurgical images to PC for data transfer, analysis, storage and printout. It is basically a portable metallurgical laboratory, with on-site sample preparation, microscope, camera and no need for AC power supply in the field. Natural colors without the need for changing light by dimming the LED lighting provides the best image observed at any time. This instrument has optional accessories including additional stand for small samples, digital camera adapter with eyepiece, CCD with interface, eyepiece 5x/10x/15x/16x, objective 4x/5x/20x/25x/40x/100x, mini grinder, electrolytic polisher, a set of wheel heads, polishing cloth wheel, replica film, filter (green, blue, yellow), bulb. Portable Metallurgraphic Microscope SADT Model SM-3 : This instrument offers a special magnetic base, fixing the unit firmly on the work pieces, it is suitable for large-scale roll test and direct observation, no cutting and sampling needed, LED lighting, uniform color temperature, no heating, forward / backward and left / right moving mechanism, convenient for adjustment of the inspection point, adapter for connecting digital cameras and observing the recordings directly on PC. Optional accessories are similar to the SADT SM500 model. For details, please download product catalog from the link above. Metallurgical Microscope SADT Model XJP-6A : This metalloscope can be easily used in factories, schools, scientific research institutions for identifying and analyzing the microstructure of all kinds of metals and alloys. It is the ideal tool for testing metal materials, verifying the quality of castings and analyzing metallographic structure of the metalized materials. Inverted Metallographic Microscope SADT Model SM400 : The design makes possible inspecting grains of metallurgical samples. Easy installation at the production line and easy to carry. The SM400 is suitable for colleges and factories. An adapter for attaching digital camera to the trinocular tube is also available. This mode needs MI of the metallographic image printing with fixed sizes. We have a selection of CCD adapters for computer print-out with standard magnification and over 60% observation view. Inverted Metallographic Microscope SADT Model SD300M : Infinite focusing optics provides high resolution images. Long distance viewing objective, 20 mm wide field of view, three -plate mechanical stage accepting almost any sample size, heavy loads and allowing nondestructive microscope examination of large components. The three-plate structure provides the microscope stability and durability. The optics provides high NA and long viewing distance, delivering bright, high-resolution images. The new optical coating of SD300M is dust and damp proof. For details and other similar equipment, please visit our equipment website: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Vibration Meter - Tachometer - Accelerometer -Vibrometer- Nondestructive Testing - SADT-Mitech- AGS-TECH Inc. - NM - USA Metreyên Vibrasyonê, Tachometer VIBRATION METERS and NON-CONTACT TACHOMETERS are widely used in inspection, manufacturing, production, laboratory and R&D. Please download catalogs from colored links below and let us know the brand name and model number of the product of your choice. We can offer you brand new as well as refurbished / used vibration meters, tachometers at the most competitive prices: FLUKE Test Tools Catalog (includes vibration meters, vibration testers, laser shaft alignment tool) SADT-SINOAGE Brand Metrology and Test Equipment, please CLICK HERE. In this catalog you will find some high quality vibration meters and tachometers. The vibration meter is used to measure vibrations and oscillations in machines, installations, tools or components. Measurements of the vibration meter provides the following parameters: vibration acceleration, vibration velocity and vibration displacement. This way the vibration is recorded with great precision. They are mostly portable devices and the readings can be stored and retrieved for later use. Critical frequencies which can cause damage or disturbing noise level may be detected using a vibration meter. We sell and service a number of vibration meter and non-contact tachometer brands including SINOAGE, SADT. Modern versions of these test instruments are capable of simultaneously measuring and recording a variety of parameters such as temperature, humidity, pressure, 3-axis acceleration and light; their data logger record over millions of measured values, have optional microSD cards making the able to record even over a billion measured values. Many have selectable parameters, housings, external sensors, and USB-interfaces. WIRELESS VIBRATION METERS provide the comfort of transmitting data wirelessly from the tested machine to the receiver for inspection and analysis. VIBRATION TRANSMITTERS are perfect solutions for continuous monitoring. A vibration transmitter can be used for vibration monitoring of equipment in remote or hazardous locations. They are designed in rugged NEMA 4 rated cases. Programmable version are available. Other versions include the POCKET ACCELEROMETER to measure vibration velocity in machines and installations. MULTICHANNEL VIBRATION METERS to perform vibration measurements on multiple places at the same time. The vibration velocity, acceleration and expansion in a wide frequency range can be measured. The cables of the vibration sensors are long, so the vibration measuring device is able to record vibrations at different points of the component to be tested. Many vibration meters are used primarily to determine vibrations in machines and installations revealing vibration acceleration, vibration velocity and vibration displacement. With the help of these vibration meters, the technicians are able to quickly determine the current state of the machine and the causes of the vibrations, and make the necessary adjustments and assess new conditions afterwards. However some vibration meter models can be used in the same way, but they also have functions to analyze the FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM (FFT) and display if any specific frequencies are occurring within the vibrations. These are used preferably for investigation development of machines and installations or to take measurements over a period of time in a test environment. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) models can also determine and analyze the 'Harmonics' with ease and precision. Vibration meters are normally used for the control rotational axis of machinery so the technicians are able to determine and evaluate the development of an axis with accuracy. In cases of emergency, the axis may be modified and changed during a scheduled pause of the machine. Many factors can cause excessive vibration in rotating machinery such as worn out bearings and couplings, foundation damage, broken mounting bolts, misalignment and unbalance. A well scheduled vibration measurement procedure helps to detect and eliminate these failures early on before any serious machine problems occur. A TACHOMETER (also called a revolution-counter, RPM gauge) is an instrument that measures the rotation speed of a shaft or disk, as in a motor or machine. These devices display the revolutions per minute (RPM) on a calibrated analogue or digital dial or display. The term tachometer is usually restricted to mechanical or electrical instruments that indicate instantaneous values of speed in revolutions per minute, rather than devices that count the number of revolutions in a measured time interval and indicate only average values for the interval. There are CONTACT TACHOMETERS as well as NON-CONTACT TACHOMETERS (also referred to as a PHOTO TACHOMETER or LASER TACHOMETER or INFRARED TACHOMETER depending on the light source used). Yet some others are referred to as COMBINATION TACHOMETERS combining a contact and photo tachometer in one unit. Modern combination tachometers show reverse direction characters on display depending on contact or photo mode, use visible light to read several inches of distance from target, the memory/readings button holds the last reading and recalls min/max readings. Just as with vibration meters, there are many models of tachometers including multi-channel instruments for measuring speed at multiple locations simultaneously, wireless versions for providing information from remote locations….etc. RPM ranges for modern instruments vary from a few RPMs to hundred or hundreds of thousands of RPM values, they offer automatic range selection, auto-zero adjustment, values such as +/- 0.05% accuracy. Our vibration meters and non-contact tachometers from SADT are: Portable Vibration Meter SADT Model EMT220 : Integrated vibration transducer, annular shear type acceleration transducer (only for integrated type), separate, built-in electric charge amplifier, shear type acceleration transducer (only for separate type), temperature transducer, type K thermoelectric couple transducer (only for EMT220 with temperature measuring function). Device has root mean square detector, vibration measurement scale for displacement is 0.001~1.999 mm (peak to peak), for velocity is 0.01~19.99 cm/s (rms value), for acceleration is 0.1~199.9 m/s2 (peak value), for vibration acceleration is 199.9 m/s2 (peak value). Temperature measurement scale is -20~400°C (only for EMT220 with temperature-measuring function). Accuracy for vibration measurement: ±5% Measurement value ±2 Digits. Temperature measurement: ±1% Measurement value ±1 Digit, Vibration Frequency Range: 10~1 kHz (Normal type) 5~1 kHz (Low frequency type) 1~15 kHz (only at “HI” position for acceleration). Display is liquid crystal display (LCD), Sample period: 1 second, vibration measurement value readout: Displacement: Peak to peak value (r.m.s.×2squareroot2), Velocity: Root mean square (r.m.s.), Acceleration: Peak value (r.m.s.×squareroot 2), Readout-keeping function: Readout of vibration / temperature value can be remembered after releasing the Measure Key (Vibration / Temperature Switch), Output Signal: 2V AC (peak value) (load resistance above 10 k at full measuring scale), Power supply: 6F22 9V laminated cell, battery life about 30 hours for continuous use, Power on / off: Power up when pressing Measure Key (Vibration / Temperature Switch), power automatically shuts off after releasing the Measure Key for one minute, Operating conditions: Temperature: 0~50°C, Humidity: 90% RH , Dimensions:185mm×68mm×30mm, Net weight:200g Portable Optical Tachometer SADT Model EMT260 : Unique ergonomic design provides direct line-of-sight viewing of display and target, easily readable 5 digit LCD display, on-target and low battery indicator, maximum, minimum and last measurement of rotational speed, frequency, cycle, linear speed and counter. Speed Ranges: Rotational speed:1~99999r/min, Frequency: 0.0167~1666.6Hz, Cycle:0.6~60000ms, Counter:1~99999, Linear speed:0.1~3000.0m/min, 0.0017~16.666m/s, Accuracy:±0.005% of reading, Display:5 digit LCD display, Input signal:1-5VP-P Pulse Input, Output signal: TTL compatible Pulse Output, Power:2x1.5V batteries, Dimensions (LxWxH): 128mmx58mmx26mm, Net weight:90g For details and other similar equipment, please visit our equipment website: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Lighting, Illumination, LED Assembly, Lighting Fixture, Marine Lighting, Warning Lights, Panel Light, Indicator Lamps, Fiber Optic Illumination, AGS-TECH Inc. Hilberîn û Civîna Pergalên Ronahî & Ronahî As an engineering integrator, AGS-TECH can provide you custom designed and manufactured LIGHTING & ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS. We have the software tools such as ZEMAX and CODE V for optical design, optimization & simulation and the firmware to test illumination, light intensity, density, chromatic output...etc of lighting and illumination systems. More specifically we offer: • Lighting and illumination fixtures, assemblies, systems, low power energy saving LED or fluorescent based illumination assemblies according to your optical specifications, needs and requirements. • Special application lighting & illumination systems for harsh environments, such as ships, boats, chemical plants, submarine...etc. with enclosures made of salt resisting materials such as brass and bronze and special connectors. • Lighting and illumination systems based on fiber optic, fiber bunch or waveguiding devices. • Lighting and illumination systems working at visible as well as other spectral regions such as UV or IR. Some of our brochures related to lighting & illumination systems can be downloaded from below links: LED dies and chips LED Lighting Products (OEM, ODM, Private Label) (If you wish, we can put your company name, brand and logo on these products) LED lights Catalog Relight Model LED Lights Brochure Indicator Lamps and Warning Lights Additional indicator lamps with UL and CE and IP65 certification ND16100111-1150582 LED display panels MEAN WELL Standard LED Drivers Plastic case, metal case, many power levels and types available, multi-dimming function, wireless IoT solutions. Dowload brochure for our DESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM We use software programs such as ZEMAX and CODE V for optical system design including lighting and illumination systems. We have the expertise to simulate a series of cascaded optical components and their resulting illumination distribution, beam angles...etc. Whether your application is free space optics like automotive lighting or lighting for buildings; or guided optics such as waveguides, fiber optic ....etc., we have the expertise in optical design to optimize the distribution of illumination density and save you energy, obtain the desired spectral output, diffuse lighting characterisics....etc. We have designed and manufactured products such as a motorcycle headlamps, taillights, visible wavelength prism and lens assemblies for liquid level sensors....etc. Depending on your needs and budget we can design and assemble lighting and illumination systems from off-the-shelf components as well as custom design & manufacture them. With the deepening energy crisis, households and corporations have started implementing energy saving strategies and products to their daily lives. Lighting is one of the major areas where energy consumption can be dramatically reduced. As we know, traditional filament based lightbulbs consume a lot of energy. The fluorescent lights consume significantly less and the LED (Light Emitting Diodes) consume even less, down to about only 15% of the energy classical light bulbs consume for providing the same amount of illumination. This means LEDs consume only a fraction ! LEDs of SMD type can also be assembled very economically, reliably and with improved modern look. We can attach desired quantity of LED chips on your special design lighting & illumination systems and can custom manufacture the glass housing, panels and other components for you. Besides energy conservation, the aesthetics of your lighting system can play an important role. In some applications, special materials are needed to minimize or avoid corrosion and damage to your lighting systems, such as the case on boats and ships being adversely influenced by salty seawater droplets that can corrode your equipment and result in malfunctioning or unaesthetic appearance over time. So whether you are developing a spotlight system, emergency lighting systems, automotive lighting systems, ornamental or architectural lighting systems, lighting and illumination instrument for a biolab or else, contact us for our opinion. We may very likely be able to offer you something that will enhance your project, add to the functionality, aesthetics, reliability and reduce your cost. More on our engineering and research & development capabilities can be found at our engineering site http://www.ags-engineering.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Optical Connectors, Adapters, Terminators, Pigtails, Patchcords, Fiber Distribution Box, AGS-TECH Inc. - USA Girêdanên Optîkî & Berhemên Têkilî Em peyda dikin: • Civîna girêdana optîkî, adapter, termînator, pigtails, patchcords, rûkên girêdanê, refik, rafikên ragihandinê, qutiya belavkirina fiberê, girêka FTTH, platforma optîkî. Ji bo têlefonê, veguheztina ronahiya dîtbar ji bo ronahiyê, endoskop, fiberscope û hêj bêtir meclîsa girêdana optîkî û hêmanên pêwendiyê me hene. Di salên dawî de ev hilberên pêwendiya optîkî bûne kelûmel û hûn dikarin van ji me re bi perçeyek bihayên ku hûn belkî niha didin bikirin. Tenê yên ku jêhatî ne ku lêçûnên kirînê kêm bikin dikarin di aboriya cîhanî ya îroyîn de bijîn. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Computer Storage Devices - Disk Array - NAS Array - Storage Area Network - SAN - Utility Storage Arrays - AGS-TECH Inc. Amûrên hilanînê, Rêzikên Dîskê û Pergalên hilanînê, SAN, NAS DAVÊN BERXWEDAN an jî wekî STORAGE MEDIUM tê zanîn, her hardware ya hesabker e ku ji bo hilanîn, barkirin û derxistina pel û tiştan tê bikar anîn. Amûrên hilanînê dikarin agahdarî bi demkî û hem jî bi domdarî hilînin û hilînin. Ew dikarin ji komputerek, ji serverek an ji cîhazek hesabkerek wekhev re hundur an derveyî bin. Our focus is on DISK ARRAY which is a hardware element that contains a large group of hard disk drives (HDDs). Disk arrrays may contain several disk drive trays and have architectures improving speed and increasing data protection. A storage controller runs the system, which coordinates activity within the unit. Disk arrays are the backbone of modern storage networking environments. A disk array is a DISK STORAGE SYSTEM which contains multiple disk drives and is differentiated from a disk enclosure, in that an array has cache memory and advanced functionality such as RAID and virtualization. RAID stands for Redundant Array of Inexpensive (or Independent) Disks and employs two or more drives to improve performance and fault tolerance. RAID enables the storage of data in multiple places to protect the data against corruption and to serve it to users faster. Click on the blue highlighted text to download catalogs and brochures: Private Label Flash Storage for Embedded Industrial Applications (We can put your name, logo, brand on these.........) To choose a suitable Industrial Grade Storage Device for your project, please go to our industrial computer store by CLICKING HERE. Dowload brochure for our DESIGN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM Components of a typical disk array include: - Disk array controllers - Cache memories - Disk enclosures - Power supplies Generally disk arrays provide increased availability, resiliency and maintainability by using additional, redundant components such as controllers, power supplies, fans, etc., to the degree that all single points of failure are eliminated from the design. These components are most of the time hot-swappable. Typically, disk arrays are divided into categories: NETWORK ATTACHED STORAGE (NAS) ARRAYS : NAS is a dedicated file storage device that provides local-area network (LAN) users with centralized, consolidated disk storage through a standard Ethernet connection. Each NAS device is connected to the LAN as an independent network device and assigned an IP address. Its main advantage is that network storage is not limited to the storage capacity of a computing device or the number of disks in a local server. NAS products can generally hold enough disks to support RAID, and multiple NAS appliances can be attached to the network for storage expansion. STORAGE AREA NETWORK (SAN) ARRAYS : They contain one or more disk arrays that function as the repository for the data which is moved in and out of the SAN. Storage arrays connect to the fabric layer with cables running from the devices in the fabric layer to the GBICs in the ports on the array. There are mainly two types of storage area network arrays, namely modular SAN arrays and monolithic SAN arrays. Both of them use built-in computer memory to speed up and cache access to slow disk drives. The two types use memory cache differently. Monolithic arrays generally have more cache memory compared to modular arrays. 1.) MODULAR SAN ARRAYS : These have fewer port connections, they store less data and connect to fewer servers compared to monolithic SAN arrays. They make it possible for the user such as small companies to start small with a few disk drives and to increase the number as storage needs grow. They have shelves for holding disk drives. If connected to only a few servers, modular SAN arrays can be very fast and offer companies a flexibility. Modular SAN arrays fit into standard 19” racks. They generally use two controllers with separate cache memory in each and mirror the cache between the controllers to prevent data loss. 2.) MONOLITHIC SAN ARRAYS : These are big collections of disk drives in data centers. They can store much more data compared to modular SAN arrays and generally connect to mainframes. Monolithic SAN arrays have many controllers that can share direct access to fast global memory cache. Monolithic arrays generally have more physical ports to connect to storage area networks. Thus more servers can use the array. Typically monolithic arrays are more valuable and have superior built-in redundancy and reliability. UTILITY STORAGE ARRAYS : In utility storage service model, a provider offers storage capacity to individuals or organizations on a pay-per-use basis. This service model is also referred to as storage on demand. This facilitates efficient use of resources and reduces cost. This can be more cost effective to companies by eliminating the need to purchase, manage and maintain infrastructures that meet peak requirements which may be beyond the needed capacity limits. STORAGE VIRTUALIZATION : This uses virtualization to enable better functionality and more advanced features in computer data storage systems. Storage virtualization is the apparent pooling of data from several same-type or different types of storage devices into what appears to be a single device managed from a central console. It helps storage administrators perform backup, archiving and recovery more easily and faster by overcoming the complexity of a storage area network (SAN). This can be achieved by implementing virtualization with software applications or using hardware and software hybrid appliances. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Electromagnetic Components Manufacturing and Assembly, Selenoid, Electromagnet, Transformer, Electric Motor, Generator, Meters, Indicators, Scales,Electric Fans Solenoids û pêkhateyên elektromagnetîk & Meclîsên Wekî hilberînerek xwerû û entegratorek endezyariyê, AGS-TECH dikare PÊKÊŞ Û MEBILÊN ELEKTROMAGNETÎ yên jêrîn ji we re peyda bike: • Selenoid, elektromagnet, transformer, motora elektrîkê û meclîsên jeneratorê • Metreyên elektromagnetîk, nîşanker, pîvazên ku bi taybetî li gorî cîhaza weya pîvanê hatine çêkirin. • Sensor elektromagnetic û meclîsên aktuator • Ji bo cîhazên elektronîk û sepanên pîşesazî fenerên elektrîkî û sarkerên bi mezinahiyên cihêreng • Civîna pergalên elektromagnetîk ên din ên tevlihev Li vir bikirtînin da ku broşûra Metrên Panelê me - OICASCHINT dakêşin Broşur Ferrites Soft - Cores - Toroids - EMI Suppression Products - RFID Transponders and Accessories Ji bo BERNAMEYA HEVKARÎYA DESIGN a me broşur dakêşin Heke hûn bi piranî li şûna kapasîteyên hilberînê bi kapasîteyên me yên endezyar û lêkolîn û pêşkeftinê re eleqedar in, wê hingê em we vedixwînin ku biçin malpera meya endezyariyê http://www.ags-engineering.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Test Equipment for Cookware Testing, Cookware Tester, Cutlery Corrosion Resistance Tester, Strength Test Apparatus for Knives, Forks, Spatulas, Bending Strength Tester for Cookware Handles Amûrên Testê ji bo Testkirina Cookware Amûrên Testê yên Pispor ên ji bo Testkirina Kevir ji bo ceribandina hilberên xwarinçêkirinê yên wekî potan, pêlên zextê ... hwd têne bikar anîn, ji bo kontrolkirina kalîteya wan, bîhnfirehî, fonksiyonel, pêbawerî, ewlehî, lihevhatina bi standardên navxweyî û navneteweyî ... hwd. . Amûrên testê yên me yên pispor dikarin bibin: - JI BO TESTIRINA PIŞTÎKÊ AHAMÊN TESTÊN TAYBALÎZÊN DIZAJÎN Û ÇÊKIRÎ an - ALAMÊN TESTÎNÊN TAYBETÎ LI DERVEYÊ JI BO TESTÎNA XEBÛRÊ Amûrên ceribandinê yên taybetî yên sêwirandî ji hêla me ve ji bo hewcedariyên taybetî yên xerîdarên me têne sêwirandin û pêşve xistin, li gorî daxwazên taybetî yên xerîdarên me, bazarên wan, berpirsiyariyên wan ên qanûnî ... hwd. Em bi we re dest bi kar dikin da ku tiştê ku hûn hewce ne û dixwazin pêk bînin. Endezyarên me beriya çêkirina makîneyên ceribandina we sêwirandin, prototîp dikin û pejirandina we digirin. Ji hêla din ve, alavên ceribandina meya pispor a derveyî ji bo ceribandina kelûpelên xwarinê berê pergalên sêwirandî û çêkirine ne ku dikarin zû ji me bikirin û bikar bînin. Ger hûn ji me re agahdar bikin ka hûn çi hewce ne, em ê kêfxweş bibin ku rêberiya we bikin û pergalên amade yên ku dikarin bibin alîkar bigihîjin armancên we pêşniyar bikin. Amûrên ceribandina meya pispor a derveyî-rafîkê ya ji bo ceribandina aşpêj dikarin ji lînkên rengîn ên jêrîn werin dakêşandin: Kataloga Makîneyên Testkirina Haida Cookware Ji bo alavên din ên bi vî rengî, ji kerema xwe biçin malpera alavên me: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ

Embedded Systems, Embedded Computer, Industrial Computers, Janz Tec, Korenix, Industrial Workstations, Servers, Computer Rack, Single Board Computer Pergalên Embedded & Komputerên Pîşesaziyê & Panel PC Read More Pergal û Komputerên Bicîbûyî Read More Panel PC, Dîmenên Multitouch, Ekranên Touch Read More PC Pîşesazî Read More Kargehên Pîşesazî Read More Amûrên Torê, Amûrên Torê, Pergalên Navber, Yekîneya Têkilî Read More Amûrên hilanînê, Rêzikên Dîskê û Pergalên hilanînê, SAN, NAS Read More Pêşkêşkerên Pîşesazî Read More Şass, Racks, Çiyayên ji bo Komputerên Pîşesazî Read More Ji bo Komputerên Pîşesaziyê Amûr, Modul, Desteyên Hilgir Read More Otomasyon & Pergalên Aqilmend Ji ber ku dabînkerek hilberên pîşesaziyê em hin ji wan komputer û serverên pîşesaziyê yên herî guncan pêşkêşî we dikin û cîhazên torê û hilanînê, komputer û pergalên bicîbûyî, komputerên panelê yên yekane, PC-ya panelê, PC-ya pîşesaziyê, komputera hişk, komputerên ekrana desta, rawestgeha xebata pîşesaziyê, komputera pîşesaziyê pêkhate û aksesûar, cîhazên I/O yên dîjîtal û analog, router, pira, alavên veguheztinê, hub, dubareker, proxy, dîwarê agir, modem, kontrolkera navbeynkariya torê, protokol veguherker, arîşeyên hilanîna pêvekirî (NAS), şebekeyên tora qada hilanînê (SAN), modulên relay pirkanal, kontrolkerê Full-CAN ji bo soketên MODULbus, panela hilgirê MODULbus, modula şîfrekera zêde, têgîna girêdana PLC ya aqilmend, kontrolkerê motorê ji bo motorên servo DC, Modula pêwendiya serial, panela prototîpa VMEbus, pêwendiya xulamê aqilmend profibus DP, nermalava, elektronîkên têkildar, şas-racks-mounts. Em çêtirîn hilberên komputera pîşesaziyê yên Cîhanê ji kargehê tînin ber deriyê we. Feydeya me ev e ku em dikarin navên markayên cihêreng ên wekî Janz Tec û Korenixfor bihayên navnîşê an kêmtir ji firotgehên me pêşkêşî we bikin. Di heman demê de ya ku me taybet dike ev e ku em guheztinên hilberan / mîhengên xwerû / entegrasyonê bi pergalên din ên ku hûn nekarin ji çavkaniyên din peyda bikin re pêşkêşî we bikin. Em ji bo navnîşa bihayê navnîşê an kêmtir amûrek bi navê marqeyê pêşkêşî we dikin. Ger hêjmara fermana we girîng be li ser bihayên hatine şandin daxistinên girîng hene. Piraniya alavên me di stokê de ne. Ger ne di stokê de be, ji ber ku em firoşkar û belavkerek bijare ne, em hîn jî dikarin wê di demek kurttir de ji we re peyda bikin. Ji bilî tiştên stok em dikarin hilberên taybetî yên ku li gorî hewcedariyên we hatine sêwirandin û çêkirin pêşkêşî we bikin. Tenê ji me re agahdar bikin ku hûn di pergala komputera xweya pîşesaziyê de çi cûdahiyan hewce dikin û em ê li gorî hewcedarî û daxwazên we çêbikin. Em kapasîteya PÊKIRINA CUSTOM û INTEGRasyona ENDEZZERÎ pêşkêşî we dikin. Di heman demê de em PERGALÊN OTOMATIYÊN CUSTOM, PERGALÊN ŞAPIRTIRIN û KONTROLÊN PÊVAJOYÊ bi yekkirina komputeran, qonaxên werger, qonaxên zivirî, hêmanên motorîzekirî, çek, kartên wergirtina daneyan, kartên kontrolkirina pêvajoyê, senzor, aktûator û hêmanên din ên hardware û nermalavê yên hewce ava dikin. Bêyî ku cîhê we li ser rûyê erdê be, em di nav çend rojan de berbi deriyê we ve dişînin. Me bi UPS, FEDEX, TNT, DHL û hewa standard re peymanên barkirinê daxistin. Hûn dikarin bi serhêl bi karanîna vebijarkên wekî qertên krediyê bi karanîna hesabê meya PayPal, veguheztina têl, kontrolek pejirandî an fermana dravê ferman bidin. Heke hûn dixwazin berî ku hûn biryarekê bidin bi me re biaxivin an pirsên we hebin, ya ku hûn hewce ne ev e ku bi me re telefon bikin û yek ji endezyarên meya demsalî ya komputer û otomasyonê dê ji we re bibe alîkar. Ji bo ku em nêzikî we bin, me nivîsgeh û depoyên me li cîhên cihêreng ên cîhanî hene. Li ser jêrmenuyên têkildar ên li jor bikirtînin ku hûn di kategoriya komputera pîşesaziyê de li ser hilberên me bêtir bixwînin. Ji bo BERNAMEYA HEVKARÎYA DESIGN a me broşurê dakêşin Ji bo agahdariya berfirehtir, em we jî vedixwînin ku hûn biçin firotgeha meya komputera pîşesaziyê http://www.agsindustrialcomputers.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service RÛPERA BERÊ