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Chemical Physical Environmental Analyzers, NDT, Nondestructive Testing, Analytical Balance, Chromatograph, Mass Spectrometer, Gas Analyzer, Moisture Analyzer Хемиски, физички, еколошки анализатори The industrial CHEMICAL ANALYZERS we provide are: CHROMATOGRAPHS, MASS SPECTROMETERS, RESIDUAL GAS ANALYZERS, GAS DETECTORS, MOISTURE ANALYZER, DIGITAL GRAIN AND WOOD MOISTURE METERS, ANALYTICAL BALANCE The industrial PHYSICAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTS we offer are: SPECTROPHOTOMETERS, POLARIMETER, REFRACTOMETER, LUX METER, GLOSS METERS, COLOR READERS, COLOR DIFFERENCE METER , DIGITAL LASER DISTANCE METERS, LASER RANGEFINDER, ULTRASONIC CABLE HEIGHT METER, SOUND LEVEL METER, ULTRASONIC DISTANCE METER , DIGITAL ULTRASONIC FLAW DETECTOR , HARDNESS TESTER , METALLURGICAL MICROSCOPES , SURFACE ROUGHNESS TESTER , ULTRASONIC THICKNESS GAUGE , VIBRATION METER , TACHOMETER . and others...... For the highlighted products, please visit our related pages by clicking on the corresponding colored text above. The ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYZERS we provide are: TEMPERATURE & HUMIDITY CYCLING CHAMBERS, ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING CHAMBERS, LIQUID ANALYSIS & TEST SYSTEMS. Click on Colored Text to Download Catalogs below. Choose the brand and model number of your interest and let us know whether you need brand new, or refurbished / used equipment: AMETEK-LLOYD Instruments Materials Testing (Versatile Materials Testing Equipment, Universal Test Machines, Tensile Strength, Compressibility, Hardness, Elasticity, Peeling, Adhesion...etc.) ELCOMETER Inspection Equipment Catalog ( Physical Test Equipment , Gloss & Reflectance , Colour Measurement , Fineness Of Grind/Dispersion , Density & Specific Gravity , Viscosity & Flow Measurement , Film Application & Test Charts , Drying Time & Permeability , Washability & Abrasion , Hardness & Scratch Resistance , Elasticity, Bend & Impact Testers , Flash Point, Concrete Inspection Equipment ) FLUKE Test Tools Catalog (includes Indoor Air Quality Tools, Air Meter, Airflow Meter, Temperature-Humidity Meter, Particle Counter, Carbon Monoxide Meters) HAIDA Anti-Yellowing Aging Test Chamber HAIDA Color Assessment Cabinet HAIDA IPX1＆X2 Water Drip Test Chamber HAIDA Rapid-Rate Thermal Cycle Chamber HAIDA Salt Corrosion Spray Test Chamber HAIDA Salt Spray Test Chamber HAIDA Sand Dust Proofing Test Chamber HAIDA Temperature Humidity Test Chamber HAIDA Thermal Shock Test Chamber HAIDA Ultraviolet Weathering Test Chamber HAIDA Walk-In Environmental Test Chamber HAIDA Xenon Aging Test Chamber High HAIDA Xenon Aging Test Chamber Standard Helium Leak Tester (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) METTLER TOLEDO Weighing Solutions for Retail Stores SADT-SINOAGE brand metrology and test equipment, please CLICK HERE . You will find some models of the above listed equipment here. Sensors & Analytical Measurement Systems for Liquid Analysis (Products in this brochure are used for environmental tests and and tests carried out in process industries. Example products are conductivity sensors, dissolved oxygen sensors, chlorine sensors, turbidity/suspended solids sensors, optical sensors, transmitters....etc. We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) Sensors & Analytical Measurement Systems for Optical OEM Applications in Liquid Analysis (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) Sensors & Analytical Measurement Systems for pH Testing (We private label these with your brand name and logo if you wish) Some fundamental information on these test systems: CHROMATOGRAPHY is a physical method of separation that distribute s components to separate between two phases, one stationary (stationary phase), the other (the mobile phase) moving in a definite direction. In other words, it refers to laboratory techniques for the separation of mixtures. The mixture is dissolved in a fluid called the mobile phase, which carries it through a structure holding another material called the stationary phase. The various constituents of the mixture travel at different speeds, which causes them to separate. The separation is based on differential partitioning between the mobile and stationary phases. Small differences in partition coefficient of a compound results in differential retention on the stationary phase and thus changing the separation. Chromatography can be used to separate the components of a mixture for more advanced use such as purification) or for measuring the relative proportions of analytes (which is the substance to be separated during chromatography) in a mixture. Several chromatographic methods exist, such as paper chromatography, gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography. ANALYTICAL CHROMATOGRAPHY is used to determine the existence and the concentration of analyte(s) in a sample. In a chromatogram different peaks or patterns correspond to different components of the separated mixture. In an optimal system each signal is proportional to the concentration of the corresponding analyte that was separated. An equipment called CHROMATOGRAPH enables a sophisticated separation. There are specialized types according to the physical state of the mobile phase such as GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS and LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHS. Gas chromatography (GC), also sometimes called gas-liquid chromatography (GLC), is a separation technique in which the mobile phase is a gas. High temperatures used in Gas Chromatographs make it unsuitable for high molecular weight biopolymers or proteins encountered in biochemistry because heat denatures them. The technique is however well suited for use in the petrochemical, environmental monitoring, chemical research and industrial chemical fields. On the other hand, Liquid Chromatography (LC) is a separation technique in which the mobile phase is a liquid. In order to measure the characteristics of individual molecules, a MASS SPECTROMETER converts them to ions so that they can be accelerated, and moved about by external electric and magnetic fields. Mass spectrometers are used in Chromatographs explained above, as well as in other analysis instruments. The associated components of a typical mass spectrometer are: Ion Source: A small sample is ionized, usually to cations by loss of an electron. Mass Analyzer: The ions are sorted and separated according to their mass and charge. Detector: The separated ions are measured and results displayed on a chart. Ions are very reactive and short-lived, therefore their formation and manipulation must be conducted in a vacuum. The pressure under which ions may be handled is roughly 10-5 to 10-8 torr. The three tasks listed above may be accomplished in different ways. In one common procedure, ionization is effected by a high energy beam of electrons, and ion separation is achieved by accelerating and focusing the ions in a beam, which is then bent by an external magnetic field. The ions are then detected electronically and the resulting information is stored and analyzed in a computer. The heart of the spectrometer is the ion source. Here molecules of the sample are bombarded by electrons emanating from a heated filament. This is called an electron source. Gases and volatile liquid samples are allowed to leak into the ion source from a reservoir and non-volatile solids and liquids may be introduced directly. Cations formed by the electron bombardment are pushed away by a charged repeller plate (anions are attracted to it), and accelerated toward other electrodes, having slits through which the ions pass as a beam. Some of these ions fragment into smaller cations and neutral fragments. A perpendicular magnetic field deflects the ion beam in an arc whose radius is inversely proportional to the mass of each ion. Lighter ions are deflected more than heavier ions. By varying the strength of the magnetic field, ions of different mass can be focused progressively on a detector fixed at the end of a curved tube under a high vacuum. A mass spectrum is displayed as a vertical bar graph, each bar representing an ion having a specific mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) and the length of the bar indicates the relative abundance of the ion. The most intense ion is assigned an abundance of 100, and it is referred to as the base peak. Most of the ions formed in a mass spectrometer have a single charge, so the m/z value is equivalent to mass itself. Modern mass spectrometers have very high resolutions and can easily distinguish ions differing by only a single atomic mass unit (amu). A RESIDUAL GAS ANALYZER (RGA) is a small and rugged mass spectrometer. We have explained mass spectrometers above. RGAs are designed for process control and contamination monitoring in vacuum systems such as research chambers, surface science setups, accelerators, scanning microscopes. Utilizing quadrupole technology, there are two implementations, utilizing either an open ion source (OIS) or a closed ion source (CIS). RGAs are used in most cases to monitor the quality of the vacuum and easily detect minute traces of impurities possessing sub-ppm detectability in the absence of background interferences. These impurities can be measured down to (10)Exp -14 Torr levels, Residual Gas Analyzers are also used as sensitive in-situ, helium leak detectors. Vacuum systems require checking of the integrity of the vacuum seals and the quality of the vacuum for air leaks and contaminants at low levels before a process is initiated. Modern residual gas analyzers come complete with a quadrupole probe, electronics control unit , and a real-time Windows software package that is used for data acquisition and analysis, and probe control. Some software supports multiple head operation when more than one RGA is needed. Simple design with a small number of parts will minimize outgassing and reduce the chances of introducing impurities into your vacuum system. Probe designs using self-aligning parts will ensure easy reassembled after cleaning. LED indicators on modern devices provide instant feedback on the status of the electron multiplier, filament, electronics system and the probe. Long-life, easily changeable filaments are used for electron emission. For increased sensitivity and faster scan rates, an optional electron multiplier is sometimes offered that detects partial pressures down to 5 × (10)Exp -14 Torr. Another attractive feature of residual gas analyzers is the built-in degassing feature. Using electron impact desorption, the ion source is thoroughly cleaned, greatly reducing the ionizer's contribution to background noise. With a large dynamic range the user can make measurements of small and large gas concentrations simultaneously. A MOISTURE ANALYZER determines the remaining dry mass after a drying process with infrared energy of the original matter which is previously weighed. Humidity is calculated in relation to the weight of the wet matter. During the drying process, the decrease of moisture in the material is shown on the display. The moisture analyzer determines moisture and the amount of dry mass as well as the consistency of volatile and fixed substances with high accuracy. The weighing system of the moisture analyzer possesses all the properties of modern balances. These metrology tools are used in the industrial sector to analyze pastes, wood, adhesive materials, dust,…etc. There are many applications where trace moisture measurements are necessary for manufacturing and process quality assurance. Trace moisture in solids must be controlled for plastics, pharmaceuticals and heat treatment processes. Trace moisture in gases and liquids need to be measured and controlled as well. Examples include dry air, hydrocarbon processing, pure semiconductor gases, bulk pure gases, natural gas in pipelines….etc. The loss on drying type analyzers incorporate an electronic balance with a sample tray and surrounding heating element. If the volatile content of the solid is primarily water, the LOD technique gives a good measure of moisture content. An accurate method for determining the amount of water is the Karl Fischer titration, developed by the German chemist. This method detects only water, contrary to loss on drying, which detects any volatile substances. Yet for natural gas there are specialized methods for the measurement of moisture, because natural gas poses a unique situation by having very high levels of solid and liquid contaminants as well as corrosives in varying concentrations. MOISTURE METERS are test equipment for measuring the percentage of water in a substance or material. Using this information, workers in various industries determine if the material is ready for use, too wet or too dry. For example, wood and paper products are very sensitive to their moisture content. Physical properties including dimensions and weight are strongly affected by moisture content. If you are purchasing large quantities of wood by weight, it will be a wise thing to measure the moisture content to make sure it is not intentionally watered to increase the price. Generally two basic types of moisture meters are available. One type measures the electrical resistance of the material, which becomes increasingly lower as the moisture content of it rises. With the electrical resistance type of moisture meter, two electrodes are driven into the material and the electrical resistance is translated into moisture content on the device’s electronic output. A second type of moisture meter relies on the dielectric properties of the material, and requires only surface contact with it. The ANALYTICAL BALANCE is a basic tool in quantitative analysis, used for the accurate weighing of samples and precipitates. A typical balance should be able to determine differences in mass of 0.1 milligram. In microanalyses the balance must be about 1,000 times more sensitive. For special work, balances of even higher sensitivity are available. The measuring pan of an analytical balance is inside a transparent enclosure with doors so that dust does not collect and air currents in the room do not affect the balance's operation. There is a smooth turbulence-free airflow and ventilation that prevents balance fluctuation and the measure of mass down to 1 microgram without fluctuations or loss of product. Maintaining consistent response throughout the useful capacity is achieved by maintaining a constant load on the balance beam, thus the fulcrum, by subtracting mass on the same side of the beam to which the sample is added. Electronic analytical balances measure the force needed to counter the mass being measured rather than using actual masses. Therefore they must have calibration adjustments made to compensate for gravitational differences. Analytical balances use an electromagnet to generate a force to counter the sample being measured and outputs the result by measuring the force needed to achieve balance. SPECTROPHOTOMETRY is the quantitative measurement of the reflection or transmission properties of a material as a function of wavelength, and SPECTROPHOTOMETER is the test equipment used for this purpose. The spectral bandwidth (the range of colors it can transmit through the test sample), the percentage of sample-transmission, the logarithmic range of sample-absorption and percentage of reflectance measurement are critical for spectrophotometers. These test instruments are widely used in optical component testing where optical filters, beam splitters, reflectors, mirrors…etc need to be evaluated for their performance. There are many other applications of spectrophotometers including the measurement of transmission and reflection properties of pharmaceutical and medical solutions, chemicals, dyes, colors……etc. These tests ensure consistency from batch to batch in production. A spectrophotometer is able to determine, depending on the control or calibration, what substances are present in a target and their quantities through calculations using observed wavelengths. The range of wavelengths covered is generally between 200 nm - 2500 nm using different controls and calibrations. Within these ranges of light, calibrations are needed on the machine using specific standards for the wavelengths of interest. There are two major types of spectrophotometers, namely single beam and double beam. Double beam spectrophotometers compare the light intensity between two light paths, one path containing a reference sample and the other path containing the test sample. A single-beam spectrophotometer on the other hand measures the relative light intensity of the beam before and after a test sample is inserted. Although comparing measurements from double-beam instruments are easier and more stable, single-beam instruments can have a larger dynamic range and are optically simpler and more compact. Spectrophotometers can be installed also into other instruments and systems which can help users to perform in-situ measurements during production…etc. The typical sequence of events in a modern spectrophotometer can be summarized as: First the light source is imaged upon the sample, a fraction of the light is transmitted or reflected from the sample. Then the light from the sample is imaged upon the entrance slit of the monochromator, which separates the wavelengths of light and focuses each of them onto the photodetector sequentially. The most common spectrophotometers are UV & VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETERS which operate in the ultraviolet and 400–700 nm wavelength range. Some of them cover the near-infrared region too. On the other hand, IR SPECTROPHOTOMETERS are more complicated and expensive because of the technical requirements of measurement in the infrared region. Infrared photosensors are more valuable and Infrared measurement is also challenging because almost everything emits IR light as thermal radiation, especially at wavelengths beyond about 5 m. Many materials used in other types of spectrophotometers such as glass and plastic absorb infrared light, making them unfit as the optical medium. Ideal optical materials are salts such as potassium bromide, which do not absorb strongly. A POLARIMETER measures the angle of rotation caused by passing polarized light through an optically active material. Some chemical materials are optically active, and polarized (unidirectional) light will rotate either to the left (counter-clockwise) or right (clockwise) when passed through them. The amount by which the light is rotated is called the angle of rotation. One popular application, concentration and purity measurements are made to determine product or ingredient quality in the food, beverage and pharmaceutical industries. Some samples that display specific rotations that can be calculated for purity with a polarimeter include the Steroids, Antibiotics, Narcotics, Vitamins, Amino Acids, Polymers, Starches, Sugars. Many chemicals exhibit a unique specific rotation which can be used to distinguish them. A Polarimeter can identify unknown specimens based on this if other variables like concentration and length of sample cell are controlled or at least known. On the other hand, if the specific rotation of a sample is already known, then the concentration and/or purity of a solution containing it can be calculated. Automatic polarimeters calculate these once some input on variables are entered by the user. A REFRACTOMETER is a piece of optical test equipment for the measurement of index of refraction. These instruments measure the extent to which light is bent, i.e. refracted when it moves from air into the sample and are typically used to determine the refractive index of samples. There are five types of refractometers: traditional handheld refractometers, digital handheld refractometers, laboratory or Abbe refractometers, inline process refractometers and finally Rayleigh Refractometers for measuring the refractive indices of gases. Refractometers are widely used in various disciplines such as mineralogy, medicine, veterinary, automotive industry…..etc., to examine products as diverse as gemstones, blood samples, auto coolants, industrial oils. The refractive index is an optical parameter to analyze liquid samples. It serves to identify or confirm the identity of a sample by comparing its refractive index to known values, helps assess the purity of a sample by comparing its refractive index to the value for the pure substance, helps determine the concentration of a solute in a solution by comparing the solution's refractive index to a standard curve. Let us go briefly over the types of refractometers: TRADITIONAL REFRACTOMETERS take advantage of the critical angle principle by which a shadow line is projected onto a small glass thru prisms and lenses. The specimen is placed between a small cover plate and a measuring prism. The point at which the shadow line crosses the scale indicates the reading. There is automatic temperature compensation, because the refractive index varies based on temperature. DIGITAL HANDHELD REFRACTOMETERS are compact, lightweight, water and high temperature resistant testing devices. Measurement times are very short and in the range of two to three seconds only. LABORATORY REFRACTOMETERS are ideal for users planning to measure multiple parameters and get the outputs in various formats, take printouts. Laboratory refractometers offer a wider range and higher accuracy than handheld refractometers. They can be connected to computers and controlled externally. INLINE PROCESS REFRACTOMETERS can be configured to constantly collect specified statistics of the material remotely. The microprocessor control provides computer power that makes these devices very versatile, time-saving and economical. Finally, the RAYLEIGH REFRACTOMETER is used for measuring the refractive indices of gases. Quality of light is very important in the workplace, factory floor, hospitals, clinics, schools, public buildings and many other places. LUX METERS are used to measure luminuous intensity (brightness). Special optic filters match the spectral sensitivity of the human eye. Luminous intensity is measured and reported in foot-candle or lux (lx). One lux is equal to one lumen per square meter and one foot-candle is equal to one lumen per square foot. Modern lux meters are equipped with internal memory or a data logger to record the measurements, cosine correction of the angle of incident light and software to analyze readings. There are lux meters for measuring UVA radiation. High end version lux meters offer Class A status to meet CIE, graphic displays, statistical analysis functions, large measurement range up to 300 klx, manual or automatic range selection, USB and other outputs. A LASER RANGEFINDER is a test instrument which uses a laser beam to determine the distance to an object. Most laser rangefinders operation is based on the time of flight principle. A laser pulse is sent in a narrow beam towards the object and the time taken by the pulse to be reflected off the target and returned to the sender is measured. This equipment is not suitable however for high precision sub-millimeter measurements. Some laser rangefinders use the Doppler effect technique to determine whether the object is moving towards or away from the rangefinder as well as the object’s speed. The precision of a laser rangefinder is determined by the rise or fall time of the laser pulse and the speed of the receiver. Rangefinders that use very sharp laser pulses and very fast detectors are capable to measure the distance of an object to within a few millimeters. Laser beams will eventually spread over long distances due to the divergence of the laser beam. Also distortions caused by air bubbles in the air make it difficult to get an accurate reading of the distance of an object over long distances of more than 1 km in open and unobscured terrain and over even shorter distances in humid and foggy places. High end military rangefinders operate at ranges up to 25 km and are combined with binoculars or monoculars and can be connected to computers wirelessly. Laser rangefinders are used in 3-D object recognition and modelling, and a wide variety of computer vision-related fields such as time-of-flight 3D scanners offering high-precision scanning abilities. The range data retrieved from multiple angles of a single object can be used to produce complete 3-D models with as little error as possible. Laser rangefinders used in computer vision applications offer depth resolutions of tenths of millimeters or less. Many other application areas for laser rangefinders exist, such as sports, construction, industry, warehouse management. Modern laser measurement tools include functions such as capability to make simple calculations, such as the area and volume of a room, switching between imperial and metric units. An ULTRASONIC DISTANCE METER works on a similar principle as a laser distance meter, but instead of light it uses sound with a pitch too high for the human ear to hear. The speed of sound is only about 1/3 of a km per second, so the time measurement is easier. Ultrasound has many of the same advantages of a Laser Distance Meter, namely a single person and one-handed operation. There is no need to access the target personally. However ultrasound distance meters are intrinsically less accurate, because sound is far more difficult to focus than laser light. Accuracy is typically several centimeters or even worse, while it is a few millimeters for laser distance meters. Ultrasound needs a large, smooth, flat surface as the target. This is a severe limitation. You can’t measure to a narrow pipe or similar smaller targets. The ultrasound signal spreads out in a cone from the meter and any objects in the way can interfere with the measurement. Even with laser aiming, one cannot be sure that the surface from which the sound reflection is detected is the same as that where the laser dot is showing. This can lead to errors. Range is limited to tens of meters, whereas laser distance meters can measure hundreds of meters. Despite all these limitations, ultrasonic distance meters cost much less. Handheld ULTRASONIC CABLE HEIGHT METER is a test instrument for measuring cable sag, cable height and overhead clearance to ground. It is the safest method for cable height measurement because it eliminates cable contact and the use of heavy fiberglass poles. Similar to other ultrasonic distance meters, the cable height meter is a one-man simple operation device that sends ultrasound waves to target, measures time to echo, calculates distance based on speed of sound and adjusts itself for air temperature. A SOUND LEVEL METER is a testing instrument that measures sound pressure level. Sound level meters are useful in noise pollution studies for the quantification of different kinds of noise. The measurement of noise pollution is important in construction, aerospace, and many other industries. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) specifies sound level meters as three different types, namely 0, 1 and 2. The relevant ANSI standards set performance and accuracy tolerances according to three levels of precision: Type 0 is used in laboratories, Type 1 is used for precision measurements in the field, and Type 2 is used for general-purpose measurements. For compliance purposes, readings with an ANSI Type 2 sound level meter and dosimeter are considered to have an accuracy of ±2 dBA, whereas a Type 1 instrument has an accuracy of ±1 dBA. A Type 2 meter is the minimum requirement by OSHA for noise measurements, and is usually sufficient for general purpose noise surveys. The more accurate Type 1 meter is intended for the design of cost-effective noise controls. International industry standards related to frequency weighting, peak sound pressure levels….etc are beyond the scope here due to the details associated with them . Before purchasing a particular sound level meter, we advise that you make sure to know what standards compliance your workplace requires and make the right decision in purchasing a particular model of test instrument. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYZERS like TEMPERATURE & HUMIDITY CYCLING CHAMBERS, ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING CHAMBERS come in a variety of sizes, configurations and functions depending on the area of application, the specific industrial standards compliance needed and the end users needs. They can be configured and manufactured according to custom requirements. There is a broad range of test specifications such as MIL-STD, SAE, ASTM to help determine the most appropriate temperature humidity profile for your product. Temperature / humidity testing is generally carried out for : Accelerated Aging: Estimates the life of a product when actual lifespan is unknown under normal use. Accelerated aging exposes the product to high levels of controlled temperature, humidity, and pressure within a relatively shorter timeframe than the expected lifespan of the product. Instead of waiting long times and years to see product lifespan, one can determine it using these tests within a much shorter and reasonable time using these chambers. Accelerated Weathering: Simulates exposure from moisture, dew, heat, UV….etc. Weathering and UV exposure causes damage to coatings, plastics, inks, organic materials, devices…etc. Fading, yellowing, cracking, peeling, brittleness, loss of tensile strength, and delamination occur under prolonged UV exposure. Accelerated weathering tests are designed to determine if products will stand the test of time. Heat Soak/Exposure Thermal Shock: Aimed to determine the ability of materials, parts and components to withstand sudden changes in temperature. Thermal shock chambers rapidly cycle products between hot and cold temperature zones to see the effect of multiple thermal expansions and contractions as would be the case in nature or industrial environments throughout the many seasons and years. Pre & Post Conditioning: For conditioning of materials, containers, packages, devices…etc For details and other similar equipment, please visit our equipment website: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА

Packaging and Labeling Products and Services, Private Labeling, White Labeling, Private Label, White Label AGS-TECH, Inc. е ваш Производител и добавувач на приватна и бела етикета. Од нас можете да набавите производи со вашиот бренд, лого и етикета. Многу од нашите готови производи може да ви бидат испорачани со името на вашата марка на нив, за да можете веднаш да започнете со продажба и промовирање на вашиот бренд. Пакување и етикетирање производи, печатење и сродни услуги Ние ве снабдуваме надвор од полица, како и прилагодено дизајнирани и произведени материјали за пакување и етикетирање. Можеме да ви ги испратиме пакувањето и етикетирањето и печатените материјали одделно или да ги пакуваме и етикетираме вашите производи користејќи ги претпочитаните материјали за пакување и да ви ги испратиме за да можете веднаш да започнете со нивна продажба. Покрај овие, постојат многу други начини на кои можеме да ви служиме. Подолу се дадени некои од нашите услуги поврзани со пакување, етикетирање и печатење подетално објаснети. CO-PACKING & CONTRACT PACKAGING SERVICE: If you wish, we receive your products in bulk in our factory and assemble them in their final finished packaging. You can source products from us and/or multiple providers in bulk and can be kept at one of our warehouses. There, we can package them as finished goods ready to sell anywhere on globe by you. We can ship them to your address or anywhere you prefer with your name, logo and brand on them. Packaging can be customized so you can sell them under various brand names to different buyers, in different regions or different parts of the World. Our services are comprehensive and as you wish, we can take care of design, displays, packaging, shipping, storing and more. Our warehouses are in strategic locations such as: - USA - China - Taiwan - Hong Kong - Singapore - India - Brazil - Europe - Mexico Our facilities are outstandingly good and meet all regulatory standards. PACKAGING DESIGN: For perfectly branding your products, the packaging needs to be aesthetic, functional, robust, protective, recyclable and environmentally friendly....etc. We have the right subject experts who deliver quality and finesse in the design, choose the most appropriate materials and processes for your product packages. We are capable to create and deliver you the ideal packages that fit your products without unnecessary gaps and material waste. Some popular package types that are off-shelf or custom designed for you are: - Blister Packs - Clamshells - Pouches - Eco-Friendly Pouches - Product Bags - Carton Boxes and Packages - Mailer Boxes - Product Envelopes - Polymer Mailers PACKAGING TESTING: We test the suitability of product packages for your particular product. We ensure your packaged products are protected from various weather conditions such as humidity, heat, cold, dust, shock during transportation, loading, unloading, waiting on store or warehouse shelves for prolonged times.......etc. KITTING SERVICES: We create kits, assembling products from different suppliers into the same packaging. Kitting and assembling kits has some unique advantages in some cases. For example, a product shipped as a kit may be considered as an unfinished product by customs agencies and therefore be subject to lower import taxes and fees. Another advantage of shipping kits instead of completely assembled, finished products can help product packages be stacked on top of each other easily and save on shipping volume. In other words, 100 pc of a particular, fully assembled product may take up 20 boxes, whereas if stacked as kits, it may only take up 10 boxes. CLEAN ROOM PACKAGING SERVICES: Some products such as electronic subassemblies, electronic circuits...etc. are vulnerable to dust, moisture.....etc. and need to be packaged in clean rooms that are special facilities. We package your sensitive and vulnerable products in clean rooms. ESD CONTROLLED PACKAGING: Some products such as electronic subassemblies, electronic circuits, microchips....etc. are sensitive to electrical discharges that can destroy the circuits within split seconds. Electrical discharges can be accidentally generated by our clothing, hand touch.....etc. We package such sensitive products on special ESD controlled tables, mats....etc. equipped with special devices that prevent destruction. PRIVATE LABELING TAGS, PLATES, LABELS, STICKERS, LOGOS, BARCODES...etc: We make these from various materials and with various designs and sizes to make your products appealing. PRIVATE LABEL INSTRUCTION MANUALS, BROCHURES, CATALOGS: Many products come with instruction manuals included in their package. It would not be appropriate to label your product with your name but to include an instruction manual with the name of the actual manufacturer. For products that require a user instruction booklet or sheet, we do print them with your private label, logo and name. Similarly, we can supply you product brochures with your name and logo so that you can further expand your marketing power and get more orders for your brand. Your customers can then receive your product brochures and order from you additional products, spare parts, accessories....etc. Simply put, we will support you in many ways to promote your brand and grow your business. DISPLAYS: If you wish, we provide assembled and pre-loaded promotional displays to you, ready for you to distribute them worldwide to your branches, sales points, franchises, resellers.....etc. POSTPONEMENT SERVICES: To reduce inventory and increase flexibility, late packaging customization can be implemented. Products stored in bulk can be packaged under different packaging, different brand names or assortments. TAX EXEMPTIONS from our FACILITIES LOCATED IN CUSTOMS BONDED AREAS: Some of our facilities are located in customs bonded areas, thus enabling tax exemptions. In other words, these are free trade zones with no tax liabilities. This saves our customers money as we can offer value added tax free and duty free products from multiple factories at lower costs. An additional benefit of customs bonded areas is faster clearance of goods, which results in shorter lead times. Please click on blue highlighted text below to download relevant brochures and catalogs: - Private Label Packaging Design Flyer Ние сме AGS-TECH Inc., ваш единствен извор за производство и изработка и инженерство и аутсорсинг и консолидација. Ние сме најразновидниот инженерски интегратор во светот кој ви нуди сопствено производство, подсклопување, склопување на производи и инженерски услуги.

Filters for Pneumatics Hydraulics - Treatment Components - Air-Preparation Units - Filtration Systems - Regulators Filters & Treatment Components FILTERS remove dirt, water, and other contaminants that can decrease the efficiency and eventually destroy pneumatic and hydraulic equipment. Our filters have high dirt-holding capacity for long life, improved flow paths that lead to better energy efficiency, and some filters can even alert users when they need maintenance. TREATMENT COMPONENTS on the other hand include devices such as regulators, mist separators, dryers, lubricators, adsorber lters eliminating odors. Both off-shelf as well as custom manufactured filters and treatment components can be sourced from us. PNEUMATIC FILTERS and TREATMENT COMPONENTS: Repairable-inline-filters protect small air tools including grinders, impact wrenches, and screwdrivers. The light and compact aluminum units can install directly before an air tool. Repairable inline filters extend tool life and reduce downtime by capturing foreign particles in the air stream. Repairable inline filters can also be used in low-pressure hydraulic applications. Our other Air-Preparation Units have a lightweight polymer construction and smooth surfaces, and are useful in industries like food and packaging. These includes filter choices of activated carbon, as well as regulators, lubricators, and other modular components that permit standard and custom combinations. Air-preparation units can be customized with lockout or soft-start valves, distribution blocks, filter-regulator combinations, and other accessories. Rapid-clamping system lets users of our filter systems remove and replace one element from the group without disassembling the others. Some of our systems include filters that use centrifugal forces to force water and large solid particles against the side of the housing, where they collect and eventually precipitate to the lower part of the bowl. The air filter captures smaller particles. The units also include adjustable regulators and lubricators that control oil dispersal with an adjustable needle valve. Variations include stacking filters and regulators, bowl and drain options. Metal bowls and bowl guards are now available for modular air-preparation products, in addition to standard polycarbonate bowls. The metal bowls have nylon sight tubes and manual or auto drains for filters. Air-preparation units can include a filters, mist separators, regulators, and lubricators in various combinations. Some of our modular units include pressure regulators, on/off and soft-start valves, filters, dryers, and lubricators, as well as integrated sensors for remote adjustability and monitoring. Differential pressure gages warn users when pressure drop exceeds a certain value and the element should be changed. All our modules can be replaced without disassembling the entire system. Some units can be combined with soft-start and quick-exhaust valves for rapid venting during an emergency shutdown in safety-critical areas. Our Stainless Steel Air Preparation Units include filters with all metal SS 316 stainless steel components, including internal components. All particulate filters use dense-pack elements to ensure maximum impaction, minimal pressure drop, and long duty life. The stainless steel units resist chemical degradation and are well suited for food & beverage, pharmaceutical, natural gas, wastewater-treatment and marine applications. Our Stainless Steel Three-Stage Filtration Systemremoves water vapor, particulates, and oil from compressed air and hydrocarbon gases in corrosive environments. It is designed for applications where clean and dry air is critical to protect downstream equipment and sensitive instruments from premature failure. The three-stage filtration system has two general-purpose filters that remove particles and water, and a third filter, a stainless-steel coalescer, removing oil. Some of our filters are for high-flow applications. Our High-Flow Filters are suited for heavy-duty applications that demand minimum pressure drop. Large filter-element surfaces provide low pressure drop and long life, and an internal deflector plate creates swirling of the air stream to ensure efficient water and dirt separation. Our high-flow filters deploy large-capacity bowls that minimize maintenance operations. Our Compact Modular-Style Air Filters combine the element and bowl in one piece, simplifying element replacement. The units are much smaller compared to others and reduce space requirements. Their bowl is covered with a transparent bowl guard, allowing 360 degrees circumferential monitoring. The modular design permits simple connection with other air-preparation and treatment components. The Energy Efficient Filters are designed to minimize pressure losses and reduce the operating costs of pneumatic systems. The housing’s “bell-mouth” inlet provides a smooth, turbulent-free transition that lets air enter the filters without restriction. A smooth 90° elbow directs air into the filter element, reducing turbulence and pressure losses. Some models of our energy efficient filters also include aerospace turning vanes which efficiently channel air throughout the filter; and upper flow distributors and lower conical diffusers which provide turbulent-free flow through the entire media, including the lowest section of the element. This further increases filters performance and reduces energy consumption. Deep-pleated elements and specially treated filtration media have much much greater filtration surface area compared to conventional wrapped filters and typical pleated filter elements. The elements significantly reduce pressure losses and energy consumption in these filters. HYDRAULIC FILTERS and TREATMENT COMPONENTS: Over 90% of all hydraulic system failures are caused by contaminants in the fluids. Even when immediate failures do not occur, high contamination levels can drastically decrease operating efficiency. Contamination, which is foreign materials, particles, substances in a fluid system, can exist as a gas, liquid or solid. High contamination levels accelerate component wear, decrease service life and increase maintenance costs. Contaminants either enter the system from outside (ingestion) or are generated from within (ingression). New systems often have contaminants left behind from manufacturing and assembly operations. If they are not filtered as they enter the circuit, both the original fluid and make-up fluids are likely to contain more contaminants than the system can tolerate. Most systems ingest contaminants through components such as inefficient air breathers and worn cylinder rod seals during operation. Airborne contaminants can gain admittance during routine servicing or maintenance, friction and heat can also produce internally generated contamination. Pick up high-quality hydraulic filters from AGS-TECH to help keep your hydraulic fluid reservoir safe from particle and water vapor damage. Shop with us and you'll find hydraulic spin-on filter heads with a variety of filter ratings. You can trust us to provide you with high-quality hydraulic filters to help you keep your systems running smoothly. AGS-TECH can help you select the correct filters which will provide the optimal cleanliness solution for your hydraulic system. We supply different types of hydraulic filters: • Suction filters • Return line filters • Bypass filter systems • Pressure filters • Fillers and breathers • Filter elements We also supply interchange elements at competitive prices and equivalent or better quality compared to the OEM's originally installed hydraulic filter elements. AGS-TECH Inc. can also supply the indicators that monitor a system's contamination levels. Contamination indicators ensure that our customers can maintain the cleanliness of their hydraulic systems and their filters efficiency and condition. Suction Filters: The suction filters provide protection of the hydraulic pumps from particles larger than 10 microns. Suction filters are useful if there is any likelihood of pump damage due to larger particles or pieces of dirt. This can occur when it is difficult to clean the tank or if several hydraulic systems use the same tank for oil supply. Characteristics of suction filters are their low cost, servicing difficulty, because mounting is below fluid level, grade of filtration which is coarse filtration, 25 to 90 microns using stainless steel filter mesh, 10 microns using paper, 10 to 25 microns using glass fiber, they are equipped with bypass check valves and have very low opening pressures. Pressure Line Filters: They are also referred to as a high pressure filters, and are most commonly used in a hydraulic systems. Pressure line filters are also equipped with bypass check valves. When pressure line filters are installed directly in the back of pumps, they act as the main filters for the complete flow and protect hydraulic components against wear. Characteristics of pressure line filters are their medium cost, high grade of filtration, easy use of clogging indicators, their grade of filtration which is the finest level, 25 to 660 microns using stainless steel filter mesh, 1 to 20 microns using paper / glass fiber and polyester, they are equipped with bypass check valves that open at 7 bar (maximum). Pressure line filters act as safety filters when installed in front of an endangered component such as a servo control valve. To ensure maximum functionality of these critical components, the normal practice is that the pressure line safety filter must be fitted as close as possible to the component it is protecting. Return Line Filters: Almost every hydraulic system uses return line filters which are designed to mount directly onto the tank cover. Therefore, you can easily replace filter element(s) when needed. Users select return line filter based on the maximum flow of the hydraulic system. Characteristics of a return line filter are their low cost, ease of servicing, no downtime because they incorporate duplex filters, their grade of fine filtration, 40 to 90 microns using stainless steel filter mesh, 10 microns using filter paper, 10 to 25 microns using glass fiber, return line filters are equipped with a bypass check valve that opens at 2 bar (maximum). Bypass Filtration: Hydraulic systems use bypass filters as main flow filters, i.e. system filters or working filters. These systems generally consist of bypass units complete with pumps, filters and oil coolers. Bypass filters are also used in mobile hydraulics and are connected to the pressure side of the system. Flow control valves ensure constant flow with low-flow pulsations. Characteristics of bypass filters are their high costs, high returns due to improved component lifetime and slowing down of the ageing process of the hydraulic fluids, very high grade of filtration around 0.5 microns, silt removal from the fluid, flow through bypass filters are completely free of pressure shocks, possibility of offline filtration. With 0.5 micron filtration capability, bypass filters allow very dense hydraulic filtration by removing even the smallest dirt particles. Silt would otherwise degrade the dopes, that are added to the hydraulic oil to form a protecting layer for the moving parts of the system. Fillers and Breathers: Breathers or fillers are used when the air compresses or expands due to increasing/decreasing levels of fluid in the tank. The function of a breather is to filter the air flowing in and out of the tank. Breathers may be designed to work as fillers. Breathers are currently considered to be the most important components for filtration in hydraulic systems. A large amount of ambient contamination enters hydraulic systems through low quality ventilation devices. Other measures, such as the pressurization of oil tanks, are generally speaking uneconomic when compared to the highly effective breathers we have. Contamination Indicators: The grade of filtration determines the level of contamination in filters. Contamination indicators can determine the level of contamination in filters. Contamination indicators consist of a sensor and warning device. Generally, the hydraulic fluid enters the inlet of the filter, passes through the filter element, and leaves the filter through the outlet. As the fluid passes through the filter element, impurities are deposited on the outside of the element. With accumulating deposits, a differential pressure is build up between the inlet and outlet of the filter. The pressure is sensed across the contamination indicator switch, and actuates a warning device such as flashing lights. When warning signal is observed or heard, the hydraulic pump is stopped and the filter serviced, cleaned, or replaced. Filters with a grade of filtration of 1 micron are more vulnerable to clogging than filters with a filtration grade of 10 microns. Please click on highlighted text below to download our product brochures for pneumatic filters: - Pneumatic Filters - Private Label Industrial Filters (We can put your company name and logo on these filters) КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор ПРЕТХОДЕН МЕРОЈ

Optomechanical Components & Assemblies, Beam Expander, Interferometers, Polarizers, Prism and Cube Assembly, Medical & Industrial Video Coupler, Optic Mounts Прилагодени оптомеханички склопови AGS-TECH is a supplier of: • Custom optomechanical assemblies like beam expander, beamsplitter, interferometry, etalon, filter, isolator, polarizer, prism and cube assembly, optical mounts, telescope, binocular, metallurgical microscope, digital camera adapters for microscope and telescope, medical and industrial video couplers, special custom designed illumination systems. Among the optomechanical products our engineers have developed are: - A portable metallurgical microscope which can be set as upright or inverted. - A gravure inspection microscope. - Digital camera adapters for microscope and telescope. Standard adapters fit all popular digital camera models and can be customized if required. - Medical and industrial video couplers. All medical video couplers fit over standard endoscope eyepieces and are completely sealed and soakable. - Night vision goggles - Automotive mirrors Automotive Mirrors Brochure (Click on the left blue link to download) Optical Components Brochure (Click on the left blue link to download) - in this you can find our free space optical components and subassemblies we use when we design and manufacture optomechanical assembly for special applications. We combine and assemble these optical components with precision machined metal parts to build our customers optomechanical products. We use special bonding and attachment techniques and materials for rigid, reliable and long life assembly. In some cases we deploy ''optical contacting'' technique where we bring extremely flat and clean surfaces together and join them without using any glues or epoxies. Our optomechanical assemblies are sometimes passively assembled and sometimes active assembly takes place where we use lasers and detectors to make sure the parts are properly aligned prior to fixing them in place. Even under extensive environmental cycling in special chambers such as high temperature/low temperature; high humidity/low humidity chambers, our assemblies remain intact and keep working. All our raw materials for optomechanical assembly are procured from World famous sources such as Corning and Schott. Private Label Medical Endoscopes and Visualization Systems (We can put your company name and logo on these) КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА

Laser Machining - LM - Laser Cutting - Custom Parts Manufacturing - CO2 Laser Processing - Nd-YAG - Cutting - Boring Laser Machining & Cutting & LBM LASER CUTTING is a HIGH-ENERGY-BEAM MANUFACTURING technology that uses a laser to cut materials, and is typically used for industrial manufacturing applications. In LASER BEAM MACHINING (LBM), a laser source focuses optical energy on the surface of the workpiece. Laser cutting directs the highly focused and high-density output of a high-power laser, by computer, at the material to be cut. The targeted material then either melts, burns, vaporizes away, or is blown away by a jet of gas, in a controlled manner leaving an edge with a high-quality surface finish. Our industrial laser cutters are suitable for cutting flat-sheet material as well as structural and piping materials, metallic and nonmetallic workpieces. Generally no vacuum is required in the laser beam machining and cutting processes. There are several types of lasers used in laser cutting and manufacturing. The pulsed or continuous wave CO2 LASER is suited for cutting, boring, and engraving. The NEODYMIUM (Nd) and neodymium yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd-YAG) LASERS are identical in style and differ only in application. The neodymium Nd is used for boring and where high energy but low repetition is required. The Nd-YAG laser on the other hand is used where very high power is required and for boring and engraving. Both CO2 and Nd/ Nd-YAG lasers can be used for LASER WELDING. Other lasers we use in manufacturing include Nd:GLASS, RUBY and EXCIMER. In Laser Beam Machining (LBM), the following parameters are important: The reflectivity and thermal conductivity of the workpiece surface and its specific heat and latent heat of melting and evaporation. The efficiency of the Laser Beam Machining (LBM) process increases with decreasing of these parameters. The cutting depth can be expressed as: t ~ P / (v x d) This means, the cutting depth “t” is proportional to the power input P and inversely proportional to cutting speed v and laser-beam spot diameter d. The surface produced with LBM is generally rough and has a heat-affected zone. CARBONDIOXIDE (CO2) LASER CUTTING and MACHINING: The DC-excited CO2 lasers get pumped by passing a current through the gas mix whereas the RF-excited CO2 lasers use radio frequency energy for excitation. The RF method is relatively new and has become more popular. DC designs require electrodes inside the cavity, and therefore they can have electrode erosion and plating of electrode material on the optics. To the contrary, RF resonators have external electrodes and therefore they are not prone to those problems. We use CO2 lasers in industrial cutting of many materials such as mild steel, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium and plastics. YAG LASER CUTTING and MACHINING: We use YAG lasers for cutting and scribing metals and ceramics. The laser generator and external optics require cooling. Waste heat is generated and transferred by a coolant or directly to air. Water is a common coolant, usually circulated through a chiller or heat transfer system. EXCIMER LASER CUTTING and MACHINING: An excimer laser is a kind of laser with wavelengths in the ultraviolet region. The exact wavelength depends on the molecules used. For example the following wavelengths are associated with the molecules shown in parantheses: 193 nm (ArF), 248 nm (KrF), 308 nm (XeCl), 353 nm (XeF). Some excimer lasers are tunable. Excimer lasers have the attractive property that they can remove very fine layers of surface material with almost no heating or change to the remainder of the material. Therefore excimer lasers are well suited to precision micromachining of organic materials such as some polymers and plastics. GAS-ASSISTED LASER CUTTING: Sometimes we use laser beams in combination with a gas stream, like oxygen, nitrogen or argon for cutting thin sheet materials. This is done using a LASER-BEAM TORCH. For stainless steel and aluminum we use high-pressure inert-gas-assisted laser cutting using nitrogen. This results in oxide-free edges to improve weldability. These gas streams also blow away molten and vaporized material from workpiece surfaces. In a LASER MICROJET CUTTING we have a water-jet guided laser in which a pulsed laser beam is coupled into a low-pressure water jet. We use it to perform laser cutting while using the water jet to guide the laser beam, similar to an optical fiber. The advantages of laser microjet are that the water also removes debris and cools the material, it is faster than traditional ''dry'' laser cutting with higher dicing speeds, parallel kerf and omnidirectional cutting capability. We deploy different methods in cutting using lasers. Some of the methods are vaporization, melt and blow, melt blow and burn, thermal stress cracking, scribing, cold cutting and burning, stabilized laser cutting. - Vaporization cutting: The focused beam heats the surface of the material to its boiling point and creates a hole. The hole leads to a sudden increase in absorptivity and quickly deepens the hole. As the hole deepens and the material boils, the generated vapor erodes the molten walls blowing material out and further enlarging the hole. Non melting material such as wood, carbon and thermoset plastics are usually cut by this method. - Melt and blow cutting: We use high-pressure gas to blow molten material from the cutting area, decreasing the required power. The material is heated to its melting point and then a gas jet blows the molten material out of the kerf. This eliminates the need to raise the temperature of the material any further. We cut metals with this technique. - Thermal stress cracking: Brittle materials are sensitive to thermal fracture. A beam is focused on the surface causing localized heating and thermal expansion. This results in a crack that can then be guided by moving the beam. We use this technique in glass cutting. - Stealth dicing of silicon wafers: The separation of microelectronic chips from silicon wafers is performed by the stealth dicing process, using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser, the wavelength of 1064 nm is well adopted to the electronic band gap of silicon (1.11 eV or 1117 nm). This is popular in semiconductor device fabrication. - Reactive cutting: Also called flame cutting, this technique can be resembled to oxygen torch cutting but with a laser beam as the ignition source. We use this for cutting carbon steel in thicknesses over 1 mm and even very thick steel plates with little laser power. PULSED LASERS provide us a high-power burst of energy for a short period and are very effective in some laser cutting processes, such as piercing, or when very small holes or very low cutting speeds are required. If a constant laser beam was used instead, the heat could reach the point of melting the entire piece being machined. Our lasers have the ability to pulse or cut CW (Continuous Wave) under NC (numerical control) program control. We use DOUBLE PULSE LASERS emitting a series of pulse pairs to improve material removal rate and hole quality. The first pulse removes material from the surface and the second pulse prevents the ejected material from readhering to the side of the hole or cut. Tolerances and surface finish in laser cutting and machining are outstanding. Our modern laser cutters have positioning accuracies in the neighborhood of 10 micrometers and repeatabilities of 5 micrometers. Standard roughnesses Rz increase with the sheet thickness, but decreases with laser power and cutting speed. The laser cutting and machining processes are capable of achieving close tolerances, often to within 0.001 inch (0.025 mm) Part geometry and the mechanical features of our machines are optimized to achieve best tolerance capabilities. Surface finishes we can obtain from laser beam cutting may range between 0.003 mm to 0.006 mm. Generally we easily achieve holes with 0.025 mm diameter, and holes as small as 0.005 mm and hole depth-to-diameter ratios of 50 to 1 have been produced in various materials. Our simplest and most standard laser cutters will cut carbon steel metal from 0.020–0.5 inch (0.51–13 mm) in thickness and can easily be up to thirty times faster than standard sawing. Laser-beam machining is used widely for drilling and cutting of metals, nonmetals and composite materials. Advantages of laser cutting over mechanical cutting include easier workholding, cleanliness and reduced contamination of the workpiece (since there is no cutting edge as in traditional milling or turning which can become contaminated by the material or contaminate the material, i.e. bue build-up). The abrasive nature of composite materials may make them difficult to machine by conventional methods but easy by laser machining. Because the laser beam does not wear during the process, precision obtained may be better. Because laser systems have a small heat-affected zone, there is also a lesser chance of warping the material that is being cut. For some materials laser cutting can be the only option. Laser-beam cutting processes are flexible, and fiber optic beam delivery, simple fixturing, short set-up times, availability of three dimensional CNC systems make it possible for laser cutting and machining to compete successfully with other sheet metal fabrication processes such as punching. This being said, laser technology can sometimes be combined with the mechanical fabrication technologies for improved overall efficiency. Laser cutting of sheet metals has the advantages over plasma cutting of being more precise and using less energy, however, most industrial lasers cannot cut through the greater metal thickness that plasma can. Lasers operating at higher powers such as 6000 Watts are approaching plasma machines in their ability to cut through thick materials. However the capital cost of these 6000 Watt laser cutters is much higher than that of plasma cutting machines capable of cutting thick materials like steel plate. There are also disadvantages of laser cutting and machining. Laser cutting involves high power consumption. Industrial laser efficiencies may range from 5% to 15%. The power consumption and efficiency of any particular laser will vary depending on output power and operating parameters. This will depend on type of laser and how well the laser matches the work at hand. Amount of laser cutting power required for a particular task depends on the material type, thickness, process (reactive/inert) used and the desired cutting rate. The maximum production rate in laser cutting and machining is limited by a number of factors including laser power, process type (whether reactive or inert), material properties and thickness. In LASER ABLATION we remove material from a solid surface by irradiating it with a laser beam. At low laser flux, the material is heated by the absorbed laser energy and evaporates or sublimates. At high laser flux, the material is typically converted to a plasma. High power lasers clean a large spot with a single pulse. Lower power lasers use many small pulses which may be scanned across an area. In laser ablation we remove material with a pulsed laser or with a continuous wave laser beam if the laser intensity is high enough. Pulsed lasers can drill extremely small, deep holes through very hard materials. Very short laser pulses remove material so quickly that the surrounding material absorbs very little heat, therefore laser drilling can be done on delicate or heat-sensitive materials. Laser energy can be selectively absorbed by coatings, therefore CO2 and Nd:YAG pulsed lasers can be used to clean surfaces, remove paint and coating, or prepare surfaces for painting without damaging the underlying surface. We use LASER ENGRAVING and LASER MARKING to engrave or mark an object. These two techniques are in fact the most widely used applications. No inks are used, nor does it involve tool bits which contact the engraved surface and wear out which is the case with traditional mechanical engraving and marking methods. Materials specially designed for laser engraving and marking include laser-sensitive polymers and special new metal alloys. Although laser marking and engraving equipment is relatively more expensive compared to alternatives such as punches, pins, styli, etching stamps….etc., they have become more popular due to their accuracy, reproducibility, flexibility, ease of automation and on-line application in a wide variety of manufacturing environments. Finally, we use laser beams for several other manufacturing operations: - LASER WELDING - LASER HEAT TREATING: Small-scale heat treating of metals and ceramics to modify their surface mechanical and tribological properties. - LASER SURFACE TREATMENT / MODIFICATION: Lasers are used to clean surfaces, introduce functional groups, modify surfaces in an effort to improve adhesion prior to coating deposition or joining processes. КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА

Plastic and Rubber Parts, Mold Making, Injection Molding, Thermoforming, Blow Mould, Vacuum Forming, Thermoset Mold, Polymer Components, at AGS-TECH Inc. Пластични и гумени калапи и калапи We custom manufacture plastic and rubber moulds and moulded parts using injection moulding, transfer molding, thermoforming, compression moulding, thermoset moulding, vacuum forming, blow moulding, rotational moulding, insert moulding, pour moulding, metal to rubber and metal to plastic bonding, ultrasonic welding, secondary manufacturing & fabrication processes. We recommend that you click here to DOWNLOAD our Schematic Illustrations of Plastic and Rubber Molding Processes by AGS-TECH Inc. This will help you better understand the information we are providing you below. • INJECTION MOULDING : A thermoset compound is fed and injected with a high speed reciprocating screw or plunger system. Injection molding can produce small to medium sized parts in high volume economically, tight tolerances, consistency between parts and good strength can be achieved. This technique is the most common plastic products manufacturing method of AGS-TECH Inc. Our standard moulds have cycle times in the order of 500,000 times and are made of P20 tool steel. With larger injection moulds and deeper cavities consistency and hardness throughout the material becomes even more important, therefore we only use certified highest quality tool steel from major suppliers with strong traceability and quality assurance systems. Not all P20 tool steels are the same. Their quality can vary from supplier to supplier and from country to country. Therefore for even our injection moulds manufactured in China we use tool steel imported from US, Germany and Japan. We have accumulated the know-how of using modified P20 steel chemistries for injection moulding of products with surfaces requiring very tight tolerance mirror finishes. This makes us capable of manufacturing even optical lens moulds. Another type of challenging surface finish is textured surfaces. These necessitate consistent hardness across the surface. Therefore any inhomogeneity in the steel can result in less than perfect surface textures. For this reason some of our steel used for such moulds incorporates special alloying elements and is cast using advanced metallurgical techniques. Miniature plastic parts and gears are components that require know how on suitable plastic materials and processes which we have gained over the years. We manufacture tiny precision plastic components with tight tolerances for a company making micromotors. Not every plastic moulding company is capable of producing such tiny accurate parts, because it requires know-how which is acquired only through years of research and development experience. We offer the various types of this molding technique, including gas assisted injection molding. • INSERT MOULDING : Inserts can either be incorporated at the time of the molding process, or be inserted after the molding process. When incorporated as part of the molding process, the inserts can be loaded by robots or by the operator. If the inserts are incorporated after the molding operation, they can usually be applied any time after the molding process. A common insert moulding process is the process of molding plastic around preformed metal inserts. For example, electronic connectors do have metal pins or components enclosed by the sealing plastic material. We have acquired years of experience keeping the cycle time constant from shot to shot even in post moulding insertion, because variations in cycle time between shots will result in poor quality. • THERMOSET MOLDING : This technique is characterized by the requirement of heating the mold versus cooling for thermoplastic. Parts manufactured by thermoset molding are ideal for applications requiring high mechanical strength, widely usable temperature range and unique dielectric properties. Thermosetting plastics can be molded in any of the three molding processes: Compression, Injection or Transfer molding. The delivery method of the material into the mold cavities distinguishes these three techniques. For all three processes, a mold constructed of mild or hardened tool steel is heated. The mold is chrome plated to reduce wear on the mold and improve part release. Parts are ejected with hydraulically actuated ejector pins and air poppets. Part removal can either be manual or automatic. Thermoset moulded components for electrical applications require stability against flow and melt at elevated temperatures. As everyone knows, electrical and electronic components warm up during operation and only suitable plastic materials can be used for safety and long term operation. We are experienced in CE and UL qualifications of plastic components for the electronic industry. • TRANSFER MOLDING : A measured amount of molding material is preheated and inserted into a chamber known as the transfer pot. A mechanism known as the plunger forces the material from the pot through the channels known as sprue and runner system into mold cavities. While material is inserted the mold remains closed and is only opened when it is time to release the produced part. Keeping the mold walls at a higher than melting temperature of the plastic material assures fast flow of material through the cavities. We use this technique for frequently for: - Encapsulation purposes where complex metallic inserts are molded into the part - Small to medium sized parts at reasonably high volume - When parts with tight tolerances are needed and low shrinkage materials are necessary - Consistency is needed because the transfer molding technique allows consistent material delivery • THERMOFORMING : This is a generic term used to describe a group of processes to produce plastic parts from flat sheets of plastic under temperature and pressure. In this technique plastic sheets are heated and formed over a male or female mold. After forming they are trimmed to create a usable product. The trimmed material is reground and recycled. Basically there are two types of thermoforming processes, namely vacuum forming and pressure forming (which are explained below). Engineering and tooling costs are low and turnaround times are short. Therefore this method is well suited for prototyping and low volume production. Some thermoform plastic materials are ABS, HIPS, HDPE, HMWPE, PP, PVC, PMMA, modified PETG. The process is suitable for large panels, enclosures and housings and is preferable for such products to injection molding due to lower cost and faster tooling manufacture. Thermoforming is best suited for parts with important features mostly confined to one of its sides. However, AGS-TECH Inc. is capable to use the technique together with additional methods such as trimming, fabrication and assembly to manufacture parts that have critical features on both sides. • COMPRESSION MOULDING : Compression molding is a forming process where a plastic material is placed directly into a heated metal mold, where it is softened by the heat and forced to conform to the shape of the mold as the mold closes. Ejector pins in the bottom of the molds quickly eject finished pieces from the mold and the process is finished. Thermoset plastic in either preform or granular pieces is commonly used as the material. Also high-strength fiberglass reinforcements are suitable for this technique. To avoid excess flash, the material is measured prior to molding. The advantages of compression molding are its ability to mold large intricate parts, being one of the lowest cost molding methods compared with other methods such as injection moulding; little material waste. On the other hand, compression molding often provides poor product consistency and relatively difficult control of flash. When compared to injection molding, there are fewer knit lines produced and a smaller amount of fiber length degradation occurs. Compression-molding is also suitable for ultra-large basic shape production in sizes beyond the capacity of extrusion techniques. AGS-TECH uses this technique to manufacture mostly electrical parts, electrical housings, plastic cases, containers, knobs, handles, gears, relatively large flat and moderately curved parts. We possess the know-how of determining the right amount of raw material for cost efficient operation and reduced flash, adjusting to the right amount of energy and time for heating the material, choosing the most suitable heating technique for each project, calculating the required force for optimal shaping of material, optimized mould design for fast cooling after each compression cycle. • VACUUM FORMING (also described as a simplified version of THERMOFORMING) : A plastic sheet is heated until soft and draped over a mold. Vacuum is then applied and the sheet is being sucked into the mold. After the sheet takes the desired shape of the mould, it is cooled off and ejected from the mold. AGS-TECH uses sophisticated pneumatic, heat and hydrolic control to achieve high speeds in production by vacuum forming. Materials suitable for this technique are extruded thermoplastic sheets such as ABS, PETG, PS, PC, PVC, PP, PMMA, acrylic. The method is most suitable for forming plastic parts that are rather shallow in depth. However we also manufacture relatively deep parts by mechanically or pneumatically stretching the formable sheet prior to bringing it into contact with the mold surface and applying vacuum. Typical products molded by this technique are foot trays & containers, enclosures, sandwich boxes, shower trays, plastic pots, automobile dashboards. Because the technique uses low pressures, inexpensive mold materials can be used and molds can be manufactured in short time inexpensively. Low quantity production of large parts is thus a possibility. Depending on quantity of production mould functionality can be enhanced when high volume production is needed. We are professional in determining what quality of mold each project requires. It would be a waste of customer’s money and resources to manufacture an unnecessarily complex mold for a low volume production run. For example products such as enclosures for large sized medical machines for production quantities in the range of 300 to 3000 units/year can be vacuum formed from heavy gauge raw materials instead of manufactured with expensive techniques such as injection moulding or sheet metal forming. • BLOW MOULDING : We use this technique for producing hollow plastic parts (also glass parts). A preform or parison which is a tube-like plastic piece is clamped into a mould and compressed air is blown into it through the hole in one end. As a result the plastic perform / parison is pushed outward and acquires the shape of the mould cavity. After the plastic is cooled and solidified, it is ejected from the mould cavity. There are three types of this technique: -Extrusion blow moulding -Injection blow moulding -Injection stretch blow moulding Common materials used in these processes are PP, PE, PET, PVC. Typical items produced using this technique are plastic bottles, buckets, containers. • ROTATIONAL MOULDING (also called ROTAMOULDING or ROTOMOULDING) is a technique suitable to produce hollow plastic products. In rotational molding heating, melting, shaping and cooling occur after the polymer is put into the mold. No external pressure is applied. Rotamolding is economical for producing large products, mold costs are low, products are stress free, no polymer weld lines, few design constraints to deal with. The rotomolding process begins with charging the mold, in other words a controlled amount of polymer powder is put in the mould, closed and loaded into oven. Inside the oven the second process step is carried out: Heating and Fusion. The mould is rotated around two axes with relatively low speed, heating takes place and the molten polymer powder melts and sticks to the mould walls. Thereafter the third step, the cooling takes place solidifying the polymer inside the mould. Lastly, the unloading step involves opening of the mould and removal of the product. These four process steps are then repeated again and again. Some materials used in rotomoulding are LDPE, PP, EVA, PVC. Typical products produced are large plastic products such as SPA, childrens playground slides, large toys, large containers, rainwater tanks, traffic cones, canoes and kayaks...etc. Since rotationally moulded products are generally of large geometries and costly to ship, an important point to remember in rotational moulding is to consider designs that facilitate stacking of products into each other prior to shipment. We help our clients during their design phase if required. • POUR MOLDING : This method is used when multiple items need to be produced. A hollowed out block is used as a mold and filled by simply pouring the liquid material such as melted thermoplastic or a mixture of resin and hardener into it. By doing this one either produces the parts or another mold. The liquid such as plastic is then left to harden and takes on the shape of the mold cavity. Release agent materials are commonly used to release parts from the mold. Pour molding is also sometimes referred to as Plastic Potting or Urethane Casting. We use this process for inexpensively manufacturing products in the shape of statues, ornaments….etc., products that do not need excellent uniformity or excellent material properties but rather only the shape of an object. We sometimes make silicon molds for prototyping purposes. Some of our low volume projects are processed using this technique. Pour moulding can be used for manufacturing glass, metal and ceramic parts as well. Since the set-up and tooling costs are minimal, we consider this technique whenever low quantity production of multiple items with minimal tolerance requirements is on the table. For high volume production, the pour molding technique is generally not suitable because it is slow and therefore expensive when large quantities need to be manufactured. There are however exceptions where pour moulding can be used for large quantity production, such as pour molding potting compounds to encapsulate electronic and electrical components and assemblies for insulation and protection. • RUBBER MOLDING – CASTING – FABRICATION SERVICES : We custom manufacture rubber components from natural as well as synthetic rubber using some of the above explained processes. We can adjust the hardness and other mechanical properties according to your application. By incorporating other organic or inorganic additives, we can increase the heat stability of your rubber parts such as balls for high temperature cleaning purposes. Various other properties of rubber can be modified as needed and desired. Also be assured that we do not use toxic or hazardous materials for manufacturing toys or other elastomer / elastomeric molded products. We provide Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), conformance reports, material certifications and other documents such as ROHS compliance for our materials and products. Additional special tests are carried out at certified government or government approved laboratories if needed. We have been manufacturing automobile mats from rubber, small rubber statues and toys for many years. • SECONDARY MANUFACTURING & FABRICATION PROCESSES : Finally, keep in mind that we also offer a large variety of secondary processes such as chrome coating of plastic products for mirror-type applications or giving plastics the metal-like shiny finish. Ultrasonic welding is another example of a secondary process offered for plastic components. Yet a third example of secondary process on plastics can be surface treatment prior to coating to enhance coating adhesion. Automobile bumpers are well known to benefit from this secondary process. Metal-rubber bonding, metal-plastic bonding are other common processes we are experienced with. When we evaluate your project, we can jointly determine which secondary processes would be the most suitable for your product. Here are some of commonly used plastic products. Since these are off-the-shelf, you can save on mould costs in case any of these fits your requirements. Click here to download our economic 17 Series Hand Held Plastic Enclosures from AGS-Electronics Click here to download our 10 Series Sealed Plastic Enclosures from AGS-Electronics Click here to download our 08 Series Plastic Cases from AGS-Electronics Click here to download our 18 Series Special Plastic Enclosures from AGS-Electronics Click here to download our 24 Series DIN Plastic Enclosures from AGS-Electronics Click here to download our 37 Series Plastic Equipment Cases from AGS-Electronics Click here to download our 15 Series Modular Plastic Enclosures from AGS-Electronics Click here to download our 14 Series PLC Enclosures from AGS-Electronics Click here to download our 31 Series Potting and Power Supply Enclosures from AGS-Electronics Click here to download our 20 Series Wall-Mounting Enclosures from AGS-Electronics Click here to download our 03 Series Plastic and Steel Enclosures from AGS-Electronics Click here to download our 02 Series Plastic and Aluminum Instrument Case Systems II from AGS-Electronics Click here to download our 16 Series DIN rail module enclosures from AGS-Electronics Click here to download our 19 Series Desktop Enclosures from AGS-Electronics Click here to download our 21 Series Card Reader Enclosures from AGS-Electronics КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор НАРАЗ НА ПРЕТХОДНО МЕНИ

Networking and Communication Products Gallery from AGS-TECH Inc., ATOP Technologies, Janz Tec, Korenix, DFI-ITOX, ICP DAS Производи за вмрежување и комуникација Галерија на производи за вмрежување и комуникација, ATOP Technologies, Janz Tec, Korenix, ICP DAS, DFI-ITOX и други квалитетни брендови на етернет прекинувачи, гигабитен слој-3 прекинувач, PoE модул, сервер за индустриски сериски уреди, концентратор Modbus, индустриски сериски кон- оптички медиумски конвертор и многу повеќе. Можете да ги нарачате кај нас по загарантирани најниски цени. Ние даваме великодушни попусти од цените на листата !!! Производи за вмрежување со врвен квалитет од ATOP Technologies. Продаваме за гарантирани најниски цени. Големи попусти од цените на листата доколку купувате од нас. Оптички трансивери ATOP Technologies SFP. Продаваме за помалку. Продаваме со најдобри попусти надвор од цените на списокот. Modbus Gateway Ethernet, RJ-45, RS-232/422/485, USB произведен од ATOP Technlogies и ви го нуди AGS-Electronics за гарантирани најниски цени на пазарот. Основана пред повеќе од 25 години, Atop Technologies порасна и стана водечки дизајнер и производител на индустриски мрежи и системи за избор на светлина. Нудејќи решенија по нарачка и несекојдневни решенија, Atop Technologies разви репутација како производител на избор меѓу многу индустрии. Ако купувате производи на АТОП од нас, ќе ги добиете најдобрите попусти на пазарот и можеме да ви помогнеме да развиете сопствени производи за вас доколку ви треба нешто посебно. За да дознаете повеќе за овие мрежни и комуникациски уреди на брендот ATOP Technologies што ги нудиме, преземете: Преземете ја нашата компактна брошура за производи ATOP TECHNOLOGIES (Преземете го списокот на производи на ATOP Technologies 2021) Вграден компјутерски систем без вентилатор на брендот Janz Tec Процесор Intel ATOM. Ви гарантираме најниски цени на производите на Janz Tec. emPC-A/RPI3B+ Вграден контролер базиран на Raspberry Pi дизајниран и произведен од Janz Tec, достапен од нас со најдобри попусти. Беше проширено портфолиото на вградени компјутери Janz Tec и беше лансирана серијата порти за IoT emIOT. Ја надополнува линијата на производи emPC со системи специјално дизајнирани за мрежни машини и процеси. Ние ги продаваме овие по гарантирани најниски цени. Нашите Panel PC системи од брендот Janz Tec се познати како emVIEW и emWEB (Web Panels). Сите тие имаат резистивни или капацитивни дисплеи на допир и се достапни во различни големини на дисплејот во 4: 3 и 16: 9 фактори. Сите системи се флексибилно прилагодливи и приспособливи во дизајнот на предниот панел. Преземете ја нашата брошура подолу и ако ви треба нешто приспособено, само кажете ни и ние ќе го изработиме за вас. Преземете ја нашата брошура за компактен производ од моделот JANZ TEC Korenix Technology, е глобален водечки производител кој обезбедува иновативни, пазарно ориентирани, индустриски решенија за жичени и безжични мрежи фокусирани на вредност. Ви ги нудиме следните производи на Korenix за гарантирани најниски цени на пазарот: Индустриски етернет прекинувачи : Rackmount, Wall-Mount, Din-Rail, Unmanaged, Managed Индустриски прекинувачи за напојување преку етернет (PoE) : Rackmount, Wall-Mount, Din-Rail, Unmanaged, Managed Ethernet SFP/SFP+ оптички трансивер: 100M, 1000M, 10G Индустриско безжично и мобилно решение : LAN пристапна точка, WLAN контролер, мобилен мобилен рутер/порта Индустриски медиумски конвертор : етернет, сериски Индустриски компјутер и сериски сервер и влез/излез: компјутер со рутер VPN, RISC, X86, сервер за сериски уред, преклопна картичка и влез/излезен модул Софтвер за управување со мрежата : Korenix NMS индустриски интелигентен мрежен систем за управување, Korenix Mobile Manager Utility Korenix JetNet 2005 L2 L3 Прекинувач за брз етернет со пет порти. Korenix JetNet 2005 е индустриски 5-портен 10/100Base-TX етернет прекинувач. JetNet 2005 прифаќа тенок индустриски дизајн за да заштеди простор на железницата за компактни системи. Со цел да се преживее под суровата средина, JetNet 2005 располага со алуминиумско куќиште од индустриско ниво со способност за заштита на степенот IP31 од прашина и вода. JetNet 2005 обезбедува еден излез на реле за настаните со поврзување на портата, што е овозможено/оневозможено со DIP прекинувачот. Покрај тоа, JetNet 2005 има добар имунитет против нестабилен извор на енергија и може да прифати DC 18~32V напојување преку терминалниот блок. Преземете ја нашата брошура за компактен производ од брендот KORENIX Новиот PET-7H16M на ICP DAS USA е модул за прибирање податоци со голема брзина со вградена етернет комуникациска порта за мрежен пренос на податоци. Можете да ги проверите нашите производи од брендот ICP DAS од линковите подолу. Стекнување податоци (DAQ) - Вградена контрола - Производи за индустриска комуникација од ICP DAS. Ви гарантираме најниски цени на овие. Download our ICP DAS brand industrial communication and networking products brochure Download our ICP DAS brand industrial Ethernet switch for rugged environments Download our ICP DAS brand PACs Embedded Controllers & DAQ brochure Download our ICP DAS brand Industrial Touch Pad brochure Download our ICP DAS brand Remote IO Modules and IO Expansion Units brochure Download our ICP DAS brand PCI Boards and IO Cards Индустриска матична плоча од брендот DFI-ITOX модел G4S601-B, достапна од AGS-Electronics по гарантирани најниски пазарни цени. Преземете ги брошурите на DFI-ITOX подолу за широк избор. DFI ITOX е глобален водечки снабдувач на компјутерска технологија со високи перформанси во повеќе вградени индустрии. Производите од индустриско ниво на DFI им овозможуваат на клиентите да ја оптимизираат својата опрема и да обезбедат висока доверливост, долгорочен животен циклус и издржливост 24/7 во автоматизација , медицина , игри , транспорт , енергија , критична за мисијата и интелигентна малопродажба. Преземете го нашиот бренд DFI-ITOX Брошура за индустриски матични плочи Преземете ја нашата брошура за компјутери со вградена единечна плоча од брендот DFI-ITOX Преземете ја нашата брошура за вградени системи за модел DFI-ITOX Преземете ја нашата брошура за модули за компјутерски модели DFI-ITOX ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА

Thickness Gauges - Ultrasonic - Flaw Detector - Nondestructive Measurement of Thickness & Flaws from AGS-TECH Inc. - USA Мерачи и детектори за дебелина и недостатоци AGS-TECH Inc. offers ULTRASONIC FLAW DETECTORS and a number of different THICKNESS GAUGES with different principles of operation. One of the popular types are the ULTRASONIC THICKNESS GAUGES ( also referred to as UTM ) which are measuring instruments for the NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING & investigation of a material's thickness using ultrasonic waves. Another type is HALL EFFECT THICKNESS GAUGE ( also referred to as MAGNETIC BOTTLE THICKNESS GAUGE ). The Hall Effect thickness gauges offer the advantage of accuracy not being affected by the shape of samples. A third common type of NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING ( NDT ) instruments are EDDY CURRENT THICKNESS GAUGES. Eddy-current-type thickness gauges are electronic instruments that measure variations in impedance of an eddy-current inducing coil caused by coating thickness variations. They can only be used if the electrical conductivity of the coating differs significantly from that of the substrate. Yet a classical type of instruments are the DIGITAL THICKNESS GAUGES. They come in a variety of forms and capabilities. Most of them are relatively inexpensive instruments that rely on contacting two opposing surfaces of the specimen to measure thickness. Some of the brand name thickness gauges and ultrasonic flaw detectors we sell are SADT, SINOAGE and MITECH. ELCOMETER Inspection Equipment (material and corrosion thickness measurement, flaw detection instruments available) MITECH Multimode U ltrasonic T hickness G auges MT180 and MT190, please CLICK HERE MITECH P roduct C omparison T able for Flaw Detectors please click here. MITECH Ultrasonic F law D etector MODEL MFD620C please click here. Private Label Hand Tools for Every Industry (This catalog contains a few thickness gauges. We can private label these hand tools if you wish. In other words, we can put your company name, brand and label on them. This way you can promote your brand by reselling these to your customers.) SADT-SINOAGE Ultrasonic Thickness Gauges, please CLICK HERE. SADT-SINOAGE Brand Metrology and Test Equipment, please CLICK HERE. ULTRASONIC THICKNESS GAUGES : What makes ultrasonic measurements so attractive is their ability to gauge thickness without a need for accessing both sides of the test specimen. Various versions of these instruments such as ultrasonic coating thickness gauge, paint thickness gauge and digital thickness gauge are commercially available. A variety of materials including metals, ceramics, glasses and plastics can be tested. The instrument measures the amount of time it takes sound waves to traverse from the transducer through the material to the back end of the part and then the time which the reflection takes to get back to the transducer. From the time measured, the instrument calculates the thickness based on the speed of sound through the specimen. The transducer sensors are generally piezoelectric or EMAT. Thickness gauges with both a predetermined frequency as well as some with tunable frequencies are available. The tunable ones allow inspection of a wider range of materials. Typical ultrasonic thickness gauge frequencies are 5 mHz. Our thickness gauges offer the capability to save data and to output it to data logging devices. Ultrasonic thickness gauges are non-destructive testers, they do not require access to both sides of the test specimens, some models can be used on coatings and linings, accuracies less than 0.1mm can be obtained, easy to use on the field and no need for lab environment. Some disadvantages are the requirement of calibration for each material, need for good contact with the material which sometimes requires special coupling gels or petroleum jelly to be used at the device/sample contact interface. Popular application areas of portable ultrasonic thickness gauges are shipbuilding, construction industries, pipelines and pipe manufacturing, container and tank manufacturing....etc. The technicians can easily remove dirt and corrosion from the surfaces and then apply the coupling gel and press the probe against the metal to measure thickness. Hall Effect gages measure total wall thicknesses only, while ultrasonic gages are capable to measure individual layers in multilayer plastic products. In HALL EFFECT THICKNESS GAUGES the measurement accuracy will not be affected by the shape of samples. These devices are based on the theory of Hall Effect. For testing, the steel ball is placed on one side of the sample and the probe on the other side. The Hall Effect sensor on the probe measures the distance from the probe tip to the steel ball. The calculator will display the real thickness readings. As you can imagine, this non-destructive test method offers quick measurement for spot thickness on area where accurate measurement of corners, small radii, or complex shapes are required. In nondestructive testing, Hall Effect gages employ a probe containing a strong permanent magnet and a Hall semiconductor connected to a voltage measurement circuit. If a ferromagnetic target such as a steel ball of known mass is placed in the magnetic field, it bends the field, and this changes the voltage across the Hall sensor. As the target is moved away from the magnet, the magnetic field and hence the Hall voltage, change in a predictable manner. Plotting these changes, an instrument can generate a calibration curve that compares the measured Hall voltage to the distance of the target from the probe. The information entered into the instrument during the calibration allows the gage to establish a lookup table, in effect plotting a curve of voltage changes. During measurements, the gage checks the measured values against the lookup table and displays thickness on a digital screen. Users only need to key in known values during calibration and let the gage do the comparing and calculating. The calibration process is automatic. Advanced equipment versions offer display of the real time thickness readings and automatically captures the minimum thickness. Hall Effect thickness gauges are widely used in plastic packaging industry with rapid measurement ability, up to 16 times per second and accuracies of about ±1%. They can store thousands of thickness readings in memory. Resolutions of 0.01 mm or 0.001 mm (equivalent to 0.001” or 0.0001”) are possible. EDDY CURRENT TYPE THICKNESS GAUGES are electronic instruments that measure variations in impedance of an eddy-current inducing coil caused by coating thickness variations. They can only be used if the electrical conductivity of the coating differs significantly from that of the substrate. Eddy current techniques can be used for a number of dimensional measurements. The ability to make rapid measurements without the need for couplant or, in some cases even without the need for surface contact, makes eddy current techniques very useful. The type of measurements that can be made include thickness of thin metal sheet and foil, and of metallic coatings on metallic and nonmetallic substrate, cross-sectional dimensions of cylindrical tubes and rods, thickness of nonmetallic coatings on metallic substrates. One application where the eddy current technique is commonly used to measure material thickness is in the detection and characterization of corrosion damage & thinning on the skins of aircraft. Eddy current testing can be used to do spot checks or scanners can be used to inspect small areas. Eddy current inspection has an advantage over ultrasound in this application because no mechanical coupling is required to get the energy into the structure. Therefore, in multi-layered areas of the structure like lap splices, eddy current can often determine if corrosion thinning is present in buried layers. Eddy current inspection has an advantage over radiography for this application because only single sided access is required to perform the inspection. To get a piece of radiographic film on the back side of the aircraft skin might require uninstalling interior furnishings, panels, and insulation which could be very costly and damaging. Eddy current techniques are also used to measure the thickness of hot sheet, strip and foil in rolling mills. An important application of tube-wall thickness measurement is the detection and assessment of external and internal corrosion. Internal probes must be used when the external surfaces are not accessible, such as when testing pipes that are buried or supported by brackets. Success has been achieved in measuring thickness variations in ferromagnetic metal pipes with the remote field technique. Dimensions of cylindrical tubes and rods can be measured with either outer diameter coils or internal axial coils, whichever is appropriate. The relationship between change in impedance and change in diameter is fairly constant, with the exception at very low frequencies. Eddy current techniques can determine thickness changes down to about three percent of the skin thickness. It is also possible to measure the thicknesses of thin layers of metal on metallic substrates, provided the two metals have widely differing electrical conductivities. A frequency must be selected such that there is complete eddy current penetration of the layer, but not of the substrate itself. The method has also been used successfully for measuring thickness of very thin protective coatings of ferromagnetic metals (such as chromium and nickel) on non-ferromagnetic metal bases. On the other hand, the thickness of nonmetallic coatings on metal substrates can be determined simply from the effect of liftoff on impedance. This method is used for measuring the thickness of paint and plastic coatings. The coating serves as a spacer between the probe and the conductive surface. As the distance between the probe and the conductive base metal increases, the eddy current field strength decreases because less of the probe's magnetic field can interact with the base metal. Thicknesses between 0.5 and 25 µm can be measured with an accuracy between 10% for lower values and 4% for higher values. DIGITAL THICKNESS GAUGES : They rely on contacting two opposing surfaces of the specimen to measure thickness. Most digital thickness gauges are switchable from metric reading to inch reading. They are limited in their capabilities because proper contacting is needed to make accurate measurements. They are also more prone to operator error due to variations from user to user’s specimen handling differences as well as the wide differences in specimen properties such as hardness, elasticity….etc. They may be however sufficient for some applications and their prices are lower compared to the other types of thickness testers. The MITUTOYO brand is well recognized for its digital thickness gauges. Our PORTABLE ULTRASONIC THICKNESS GAUGES from SADT are: SADT Models SA40 / SA40EZ / SA50 : SA40 / SA40EZ are the miniaturized ultrasonic thickness gauges that can measure wall thickness and velocity. These intelligent gauges are designed to measure the thickness of both metallic and nonmetallic materials such as steel, aluminum, copper, brass, silver and etc. These versatile models can easily be equipped with the low & high frequency probes, high temperature probe for demanding application environments. The SA50 ultrasonic thickness meter is micro-processor controlled and is based on the ultrasonic measurement principle. It is capable of measuring the thickness and acoustic speed of ultrasound transmitted through various materials. The SA50 is designed to measure the thickness of standard metal materials and metal materials covered with coating. Download our SADT product brochure from above link to see differences in measuring range, resolution, accuracy, memory capacity, ….etc between these three models. SADT Models ST5900 / ST5900+ : These instruments are the miniaturized ultrasonic thickness gauges that can measure wall thicknesses. The ST5900 has a fixed velocity of 5900 m/s, which is used only for measuring the wall thickness of steel. On the other hand, the model ST5900+ is capable to adjust velocity between 1000~9990m/s so that it can measure the thickness of both metallic and nonmetallic materials like steel, aluminum, brass, silver,…. etc. For details on various probes please download product brochure from the above link. Our PORTABLE ULTRASONIC THICKNESS GAUGES from MITECH are: Multi-Mode Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge MITECH MT180 / MT190 : These are multi-mode ultrasonic thickness gauges based on the same operating principles as SONAR. The instrument is capable of measuring the thickness of various materials with accuracies as high as 0.1/0.01 millimeters. The multi-mode feature of the gauge allows the user to toggle between pulse-echo mode (flaw and pit detection), and echo-echo mode (filtering paint or coating thickness). Multi-mode: Pulse-Echo mode and Echo-Echo mode. The MITECH MT180 / MT190 models are capable of performing measurements on a wide range of materials, including metals, plastic, ceramics, composites, epoxies, glass and other ultrasonic wave conducting materials. Various transducer models are available for special applications such as coarse grain materials and high temperature environments. The instruments offer Probe-Zero function, Sound-Velocity-Calibration function, Two-Point Calibration function, Single Point Mode and Scan Mode. The MITECH MT180 / MT190 models are capable of seven measurement readings per second in the single point mode, and sixteen per second in the scan mode. They have coupling status indicator, option for Metric/Imperial unit selection, battery information indicator for the remaining capacity of the battery, auto sleep and auto power off function to conserve battery life, optional software to process the memory data on the PC. For details on various probes and transducers please download product brochure from the above link. ULTRASONIC FLAW DETECTORS : Modern versions are small, portable, microprocessor-based instruments suitable for plant and field use. High frequency sound waves are used to detect hidden cracks, porosity, voids, flaws and discontinuities in solids such as ceramic, plastic, metal, alloys…etc. These ultrasonic waves reflect from or transmit through such flaws in the material or product in predictable ways and produce distinctive echo patterns. Ultrasonic flaw detectors are nondestructive test instruments (NDT testing). They are popular in testing of welded structures, structural materials, manufacturing materials. The majority of ultrasonic flaw detectors operate at frequencies between 500,000 and 10,000,000 cycles per second (500 KHz to 10 MHz), far beyond the audible frequencies our ears can detect. In ultrasonic flaw detection, generally the lower limit of detection for a small flaw is one-half wavelength and anything smaller than that will be invisible to the test instrument. The expression summarizing a sound wave is: Wavelength = Speed of Sound / Frequency Sound waves in solids exhibit various modes of propagation: - A longitudinal or compression wave is characterized by particle motion in the same direction as wave propagation. In other words the waves travel as a result of compressions and rarefactions in the medium. - A shear / transverse wave exhibits particle motion perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. - A surface or Rayleigh wave has an elliptical particle motion and travels across the surface of a material, penetrating to a depth of approximately one wavelength. Seismic waves in earthquakes are also Rayleigh waves. - A plate or Lamb wave is a complex mode of vibration observed in thin plates where material thickness is less than one wavelength and the wave fills the entire cross-section of the medium. Sound waves may be converted from one form to another. When sound travels through a material and encounters a boundary of another material, a portion of the energy will be reflected back and a portion transmitted through. The amount of energy reflected, or reflection coefficient, is related to the relative acoustic impedance of the two materials. Acoustic impedance in turn is a material property defined as density multiplied by the speed of sound in a given material. For two materials, the reflection coefficient as a percentage of incident energy pressure is: R = (Z2 - Z1) / (Z2 + Z1) R = reflection coefficient (e.g. percentage of energy reflected) Z1 = acoustic impedance of first material Z2 = acoustic impedance of second material In ultrasonic flaw detection, the reflection coefficient approaches 100% for metal / air boundaries, which can be interpreted as all of the sound energy being reflected from a crack or discontinuity in the path of the wave. This makes ultrasonic flaw detection possible. When it comes to reflection and refraction of sound waves, the situation is similar to that of light waves. Sound energy at ultrasonic frequencies is highly directional and the sound beams used for flaw detection are well defined. When sound reflects off a boundary, the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence. A sound beam that hits a surface at perpendicular incidence will reflect straight back. Sound waves that are transmitted from one material to another bend in accordance to Snell's Law of refraction. Sound waves hitting a boundary at an angle will be bent according to the formula: Sin Ø1/Sin Ø2 = V1/V2 Ø1 = Incident angle in first material Ø2= Refracted angle in second material V1 = Velocity of sound in the first material V2 = Velocity of sound in the second material Transducers of ultrasonic flaw detectors have an active element made of a piezoelectric material. When this element is vibrated by an incoming sound wave, it generates an electrical pulse. When it is excited by a high voltage electrical pulse, it vibrates across a specific spectrum of frequencies and generates sound waves. Because sound energy at ultrasonic frequencies does not travel efficiently through gasses, a thin layer of coupling gel is used between the transducer and the test piece. Ultrasonic transducers used in flaw detection applications are: - Contact Transducers: These are used in direct contact with the test piece. They send sound energy perpendicular to the surface and are typically used for locating voids, porosity, cracks, delaminations parallel to the outside surface of a part, as well as for measuring thickness. - Angle Beam Transducers: They are used in conjunction with plastic or epoxy wedges (angle beams) to introduce shear waves or longitudinal waves into a test piece at a designated angle with respect to the surface. They are popular in weld inspection. - Delay Line Transducers: These incorporate a short plastic waveguide or delay line between the active element and the test piece. They are used to improve near surface resolution. They are suitable for high temperature testing, where the delay line protects the active element from thermal damage. - Immersion Transducers: These are designed to couple sound energy into the test piece through a water column or water bath. They are used in automated scanning applications and also in situations where a sharply focused beam is needed for improved flaw resolution. - Dual Element Transducers: These utilize separate transmitter and receiver elements in a single assembly. They are often used in applications involving rough surfaces, coarse grained materials, detection of pitting or porosity. Ultrasonic flaw detectors generate and display an ultrasonic waveform interpreted with the aid of analysis software, to locate flaws in materials and finished products. Modern devices include an ultrasonic pulse emitter & receiver, hardware and software for signal capture and analysis, a waveform display, and a data logging module. Digital signal processing is used for stability and precision. The pulse emitter & receiver section provides an excitation pulse to drive the transducer, and amplification and filtering for the returning echoes. Pulse amplitude, shape, and damping can be controlled to optimize transducer performance, and receiver gain and bandwidth can be adjusted to optimize signal-to-noise ratios. Advanced version flaw detectors capture a waveform digitally and then perform various measurement and analysis on it. A clock or timer is used to synchronize transducer pulses and provide distance calibration. Signal processing generates a waveform display that shows signal amplitude versus time on a calibrated scale, digital processing algorithms incorporate distance & amplitude correction and trigonometric calculations for angled sound paths. Alarm gates monitor signal levels at selected points in the wave train and flag echoes from flaws. Screens with multicolor displays are calibrated in units of depth or distance. Internal data loggers record full waveform and setup information associated with each test, information like echo amplitude, depth or distance readings, presence or absence of alarm conditions. Ultrasonic flaw detection is basically a comparative technique. Using appropriate reference standards along with a knowledge of sound wave propagation and generally accepted test procedures, a trained operator identifies specific echo patterns corresponding to the echo response from good parts and from representative flaws. The echo pattern from a tested material or product may then be compared to the patterns from these calibration standards to determine its condition. An echo that precedes the backwall echo implies the presence of a laminar crack or void. Analysis of the reflected echo reveals the depth, size, and shape of the structure. In some cases testing is performed in a through transmission mode. In such a case the sound energy travels between two transducers placed on opposite sides of the test piece. If a large flaw is present in the sound path, the beam will be blocked and the sound will not reach the receiver. Cracks and flaws perpendicular to the surface of a test piece, or tilted with respect to that surface, are usually invisible with straight beam test techniques because of their orientation with respect to the sound beam. In such cases which are common in welded structures, angle beam techniques are used, employing either common angle beam transducer assemblies or immersion transducers aligned so as to direct sound energy into the test piece at a selected angle. As the angle of an incident longitudinal wave with respect to a surface increases, an increasing portion of the sound energy is converted to a shear wave in the second material. If the angle is high enough, all of the energy in the second material will be in the form of shear waves. The energy transfer is more efficient at the incident angles that generate shear waves in steel and similar materials. In addition, the minimum flaw size resolution is improved through the use of shear waves, since at a given frequency, the wavelength of a shear wave is approximately 60% the wavelength of a comparable longitudinal wave. The angled sound beam is highly sensitive to cracks perpendicular to the far surface of the test piece and, after bouncing off the far side it is highly sensitive to cracks perpendicular to the coupling surface. Our ultrasonic flaw detectors from SADT / SINOAGE are: Ultrasonic Flaw Detector SADT SUD10 and SUD20 : SUD10 is a portable, microprocessor-based instrument used widely in manufacturing plants and in the field. SADT SUD10, is a smart digital device with new EL display technology. SUD10 offers almost all functions of a professional nondestructive test instrument. The SADT SUD20 model has the same functions as SUD10, but is smaller and lighter. Here are some features of these devices: -High-speed capture and very low noise -DAC, AVG, B Scan -Solid metal housing (IP65) -Automated video of test process and play -High contrast viewing of the waveform at bright, direct sunlight as well as complete darkness. Easy reading from all angles. -Powerful PC software & data can be exported to Excel -Automated calibration of transducer Zero, Offset and/or Velocity -Automated gain, peak hold and peak memory functions -Automated display of precise flaw location (Depth d, level p, distance s, amplitude, sz dB, Ø) -Automated switch for three gauges (Depth d, level p, distance s) -Ten independent setup functions, any criteria can be input freely, can work in the field without test block -Big memory of 300 A graph and 30000 thickness values -A&B Scan -RS232/USB port, communication with PC is easy -The embedded software can be updated online -Li battery, continuous working time of up to 8 hours -Display freezing function -Automatic echo degree -Angles and K-value -Lock and unlock function of system parameters -Dormancy and screen savers -Electronic clock calendar -Two gates setting and alarm indication For details download our SADT / SINOAGE brochure from the link above. Some of our ultrasonic detectors from MITECH are: MFD620C Portable Ultrasonic Flaw Detector with hi-resolution color TFT LCD display. The background color and the wave color can be selectable according to the environment. LCD brightness can be manually set. Continue working for over 8 hours with high performance lithium-ion battery module (with large capacity lithium-ion battery option), easy to be dismantled and the battery module can be charged independently outside the device. It is light and portable, easily to be taken by one hand; easy operation; superior reliability guarantees long lifetime. Range: 0~6000mm (at steel velocity); range selectable in fixed steps or continuously variable. Pulser: Spike excitation with low, middle and high choices of the pulse energy. Pulse Repetition Rate: manually adjustable from 10 to 1000 Hz. Pulse width: Adjustable in a certain range to match different probes. Damping: 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 selectable to meet different resolution and sensitivity needs. Probe working mode: Single element, dual element and through transmission; Receiver: Real-time sampling at 160MHz high speed, enough to record the defect information. Rectification: Positive half wave, negative half wave, full wave, and RF : DB Step: 0dB, 0.1 dB, 2dB, 6dB step value as well as auto-gain mode Alarm: Alarm with sound and light Memory: Total 1000 configuration channels, all instrument operating parameters plus DAC/AVG curve can be stored; stored configuration data can be easily previewed and recalled for quick, repeatable instrument setup. Total 1000 datasets store all instrument operating parameters plus A-scan. All the configuration channels and datasets can be transferred to PC via USB port. Functions: Peak Hold: Automatically searches the peak wave inside the gate and holds it on the display. Equivalent diameter calculation: find out the peak echo and calculate its equivalent diameter. Continuous Record: Record the display continuously and save it to the memory inside the instrument. Defect Localization: Localize the defect position, including the distance, the depth and its plane projection distance. Defect Sizing: Calculate the defect size Defect Evaluation: Evaluate the defect by echo envelope. DAC: Distance Amplitude Correction AVG: Distance Gain Size curve function Crack measure: Measure and calculate the crack depth B-Scan: Display the cross-section of the test block. Real-Time Clock: Real time clock for tracking the time. Communication: USB2.0 high-speed communication port For details and other similar equipment, please visit our equipment website: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор PREVIOUS PAGE

Pneumatic Hydraulic & Vacuum Tools, Air Tool, Hydraulic Powered Tools, Air Screwdrivers, Air Drills, Pneumatic Nail Guns, Air Die Grinders,Hydraulic Pipe Cutter Алатки за хидраулика и пневматика и вакуум We also supply widely used industrial tools for pneumatic, hydraulic and vacuum systems. PNEUMATIC TOOLS (also called AIR TOOLS or AIR-POWERED TOOLS or PNEUMATIC-POWERED TOOLS are types of power tools driven by compressed air, supplied by air compressors. Pneumatic tools can also be driven by compressed carbon dioxide (CO2) stored in small cylinders allowing portability and use where no compressed air lines are available. Pneumatic tools are safer to run and easier to maintain than electric power tool equivalents. Pneumatic tools also have a higher power-to-weight ratio, allowing a smaller, lighter tool to accomplish the same task. General grade pneumatic tools with short life span are generally less expensive. Both disposable as well as industrial grade pneumatic tools with long life span are available. Generally speaking, pneumatic tools are cheaper than the equivalent electric-powered tools. Air tools are becoming more and more popular in the DIY (Do it yourself) market. HYDRAULIC-POWERED TOOLS on the other hand are generally more powerful tools used for applications that require higher pressures and forces. Liquids are much much less compressible than gases and that is the reason why hydraulic powered tools are able to supply such large forces. INDUSTRIAL VACUUM TOOLS offered are mostly manipulators, grippers, holders, lifters used in handling, moving, removing parts and components in industrial settings. Vacuum is also used in packaging to remove air from inside packages to extend the shelf life of products and protect them from moisture, air and early corrosion and decay. We supply both off-shelf and custom manufactured pneumatic, hydraulic and vacuum tools. Here is a list of some common tools: AIR SCREWDRIVERS, ROUTERS AIR RATCHET AIR & HYDRAULIC DRILLS PNEUMATIC NAIL GUN AIR & HYDRAULIC HAMMERS RIVETER & RIVETING HAMMER AIR GUNS and NOZZLES SANDBLASTER AIRBRUSH PAINT SPRAYER AIR CAULK GUNS AIR DIE GRINDERS AIR SANDER AIR BEVELERS AIR CUT-OFF TOOLS SWIVEL CONNECTORS AIR KNIVES PNEUMATIC SLIDES AIR CANNONS AIR AMPLIFIERS AIR CONVEYORS HYDRAULIC & PNEUMATIC TORQUE WRENCH HYDRAULIC PRESSES HYDRAULIC PIPE CUTTERS HYDRAULIC PULLER HYDRAULIC BOLTING TOOLS HYDRAULIC WORKHOLDING DEVICES VACUUM MANIPULATORS and GRIPPERS VACUUM LIFTERS VACUUM PACKAGING TOOLS CUSTOM SPECIALTY TOOLS Click links below to download our relevant brochures: - Air Tool Kits - Air Tools Accessories and Special Industrial Pneumatic Tools - Air Nailers and Staplers - Air Spray Guns - Air Brushes - Air Guns, Hoses, Connectors, Splitters and Accessories - DIY Air Tools - DIY Air Tools Assortment & Wet Air Tools - Oil-Less Mini Air Compressors - Private Label Pneumatic Air Blow Guns (We can put your company name, brand, logo, label on these if you wish) - Private Label Pneumatic Compressed Air Tools (We can put your company name, brand, logo, label on these if you wish) - Professional Air Tools Part-1 - Professional Air Tools Part-2 - Professional Air Tools Part-3 - Professional Air Tools Assortment КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА

AGS-TECH Inc. supplies high quality cutting and grinding discs, including cut-off wheels, grinding wheels, abrasive flap disc, polishing disc, resinoid flexible wheels, mesh abrasive wheels, flat & turbo fiber disc and more. We also manufacture custom cutting and grinding discs according to your specifications. Диск за сечење и мелење Please click on the highlighted cutting & grinding disc and wheels of interest below to download the related brochures. Abrasive Flap Disc Cut-off Wheels Flat/Turbo Fiber Disc Grinding Wheels Mesh Abrasive Wheels Polishing Disc Private Label Abrasives (We can put your company name, logo, brand on these. In other words we offer you private label) Private Label Abrasives Ordering Instructions Guide Private Label Power Tool Accessories This brochure includes some cutting, grinding, polishing discs. We can private label these hand tools if you wish. In other words, we can put your company name, brand and label on them. This way you can promote your brand by reselling these to your customers. Resinoid Flexible Wheels Prices for our cutting & grinding discs depend on model and quantity of order. For custom designs and custom manufacturing, prices will be calculated based on material, labor, packaging and labeling requirements. Since we carry a wide variety of cutting and grinding discs with different dimensions, applications and material; it is impossible to list them all here. Please email or call us so we can determine which cutting & grinding disc is the most suitable for you. When contacting us, please let us know about: - Intended Application - Material grade desired and preferred - Dimensions - Finishing requirements - Packaging requirements - Labeling requirements - Quantity of order КЛИКНЕТЕ ТУКА за да ги преземете нашите технички способности и референтниот водич за специјализирани алатки за сечење, дупчење, мелење, обликување, обликување, полирање што се користат во медицински, стоматолошки, прецизни инструменти, печат на метал, обликување матрица и други индустриски апликации. КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор Кликнете овде за да отидете во менито Алатки за сечење, дупчење, брусење, преклопување, полирање, коцки и обликување Уп. Шифра: OICASOSTAR

Electron Beam Machining, EBM, E-Beam Machining & Cutting & Boring, Custom Manufacturing of Parts - AGS-TECH Inc. - NM - USA EBM Machining & Electron Beam Machining In ELECTRON-BEAM MACHINING (EBM) we have high-velocity electrons concentrated into a narrow beam which are directed toward the work piece, creating heat and vaporizing the material. Thus EBM is a kind of HIGH-ENERGY-BEAM MACHINING technique. Electron-Beam Machining (EBM) can be used for very accurate cutting or boring of a variety of metals. Surface finish is better and kerf width is narrower in comparison to other thermal-cutting processes. The electron beams in EBM-Machining equipment are generated in an electron beam gun. The applications of Electron-Beam Machining are similar to those of Laser-Beam Machining, except that EBM requires a good vacuum. Thus these two processes are classified as electro-optical-thermal processes. The workpiece to be machined with EBM process is located under the electron beam and is kept under vacuum. The electron beam guns in our EBM machines are also provided with illumination systems and telescopes for alignment of the beam with the workpiece. Workpiece is mounted on a CNC table so that holes of any shape can be machined using the CNC control and beam deflection functionality of the gun. To achieve the fast evaporation of the material, the planar density of the power in the beam must be as high as possible. Values up to 10exp7 W/mm2 can be achieved at the spot of impact. The electrons transfer their kinetic energy into heat in a very small area, and the material impacted by the beam is evaporated in a very short time. The molten material at the top of the front, is expelled from the cutting zone by the high vapor pressure at the lower parts. EBM equipment is built similarly to electron beam welding machines. Electron-beam machines usually utilize voltages in the range of 50 to 200 kV to accelerate electrons to about 50 to 80% of the speed of light (200,000 km/s). Magnetic lenses whose function is based on Lorentz forces are used to focus the electron beam to the surface of the workpiece. With the help of a computer, the electromagnetic deflection system positions the beam as needed so holes of any shape can be drilled. In other words, the magnetic lenses in Electron-Beam-Machining equipment shape the beam and reduce the divergence. Apertures on the other hand allow only the convergent electrons to pass and capture the divergent low energy electrons from the fringes. The aperture and the magnetic lenses in EBM-Machines thus improve the quality of the electron beam. The gun in EBM is used in pulsed mode. Holes can be drilled in thin sheets using a single pulse. However for thicker plates, multiple pulses would be needed. Switching pulse durations of as low as 50 microseconds to as long as 15 miliseconds are generally used. To minimize electron collisions with air molecules resulting in scattering and keep contamination to a minimum, vacuum is used in EBM. Vacuum is difficult and expensive to produce. Especially obtaining good vacuum within large volumes and chambers is very demanding. Therefore EBM is best suited for small parts that fit into reasonably sized compact vacuum chambers. The level of vacuum within the EBM’s gun is in the order of 10EXP(-4) to 10EXP(-6) Torr. The interaction of the electron beam with the work piece produces X-rays which pose health hazard, and therefore well trained personnel should operate EBM equipment. Generally speaking, EBM-Machining is used for cutting holes as small as 0.001 inch (0.025 millimetre) in diameter and slots as narrow as 0.001 inch in materials up to 0.250 inch (6.25 millimetres) thick. Characteristic length is the diameter over which the beam is active. Electron beam in EBM may have a characteristic length of tens of microns to mm depending on degree of focusing of the beam. Generally, the high-energy focused electron beam is made to impinge on the workpiece with a spot size of 10 – 100 microns. EBM can provide holes of diameters in the range of 100 microns to 2 mm with a depth up to 15 mm, i.e., with a depth/diameter ratio of around 10. In case of defocused electron beams, power densities would drop as low as 1 Watt/mm2. However in case of focused beams the power densities could be increased to tens of kW/mm2. As a comparison, laser beams can be focused over a spot size of 10 – 100 microns with a power density as high as 1 MW/mm2. Electrical discharge typically provides the highest power densities with smaller spot sizes. Beam current is directly related to the number of electrons available in the beam. Beam current in Electron-Beam-Machining can be as low as 200 microamperes to 1 ampere. Increasing the EBM’s beam current and/or pulse duration directly increases the energy per pulse. We use high-energy pulses in excess of 100 J/pulse to machine larger holes on thicker plates. Under normal conditions, EBM-machining offers us the advantage of burr-free products. The process parameters directly affecting the machining characteristics in Electron-Beam-Machining are: • Acceleration voltage • Beam current • Pulse duration • Energy per pulse • Power per pulse • Lens current • Spot size • Power density Some fancy structures can also be obtained using Electron-Beam-Machining. Holes can be tapered along the depth or barrel shaped. By focusing the beam below the surface, reverse tapers can be obtained. A wide range of materials like steel, stainless steel, titanium and nickel super-alloys, aluminum, plastics, ceramics can be machined using e-beam-machining. There could be thermal damages associated with EBM. However, the heat-affected zone is narrow due to short pulse durations in EBM. The heat-affected zones are generally around 20 to 30 microns. Some materials such as aluminum and titanium alloys are more readily machined compared to steel. Furthermore EBM-machining does not involve cutting forces on the work pieces. This enables machining of fragile and brittle materials by EBM without any significant clamping or attaching as is the case in mechanical machining techniques. Holes can also be drilled at very shallow angles like 20 to 30 degrees. The advantages of Electron-Beam-Machining: EBM provides very high drilling rates when small holes with high aspect ratio are drilled. EBM can machine almost any material regardless of its mechanical properties. No mechanical cutting forces are involved, thus work clamping, holding and fixturing costs are ignorable, and fragile/brittle materials can be processed without problems. Heat affected zones in EBM are small because of shorte pulses. EBM is able of providing any shape of holes with accuracy by using electromagnetic coils to deflect electron beams and the CNC table. The disadvantages of Electron-Beam-Machining: Equipment is expensive and operating and maintaining vacuum systems requires specialized technicians. EBM requires significant vacuum pump down periods for attaining required low pressures. Even though heat affected zone is small in EBM, the recast layer formation occurs frequently. Our many years of experience and know-how helps us to take advantage of this valuable equipment in our manufacturing environment. КЛИКНЕТЕ Услуга за пронаоѓање на производи-локатор ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА

Product Finder Locator for Partially Known Products AGS-TECH, Inc. е ваш Глобален прилагоден производител, интегратор, консолидатор, аутсорсинг партнер. Ние сме вашиот едношалтерски извор за производство, изработка, инженерство, консолидација, аутсорсинг. Пополнете ги вашите податоци доколку НЕ знаете точно кој производ го барате, но имате само делумни информации: Доколку пополнувањето на формуларот подолу не е можно или е премногу тешко, ние го прифаќаме вашето барање и преку е-пошта. Едноставно пишете ни на sales@agstech.net Get a Price Quote on a partially known brand, model, part number....etc. First name Last name Email Phone Product Name if You Know: Product Make or Brand if You Know: Please Enter Manufacturer Part Number if Known: Please Enter SKU Code if You Know: Your Application for the Product: Quantity Needed: Do you have a price target ? If so, please let us know the price you expect: Give us more details if possible: Condition of Product Needed New Used Does Not Matter Доколку имате такви, поставете ги соодветните датотеки за производот со кликнување на врската подолу. Не грижете се, врската подолу ќе се појави нов прозорец за преземање на вашите датотеки. Нема да се движите подалеку од овој тековен прозорец. Откако ќе ги поставите вашите датотеки, затворете го САМО прозорецот на Dropbox, но не и оваа страница. Погрижете се да ги пополните сите празни места и кликнете на копчето за поднесување подолу. КЛИКНЕТЕ ТУКА ЗА ДА ПОСТАВЕТЕ ДАТОТЕКИ Request a Quote Thanks! We’ll send you a price quote shortly. ПРЕТХОДНА СТРАНИЦА Ние сме AGS-TECH Inc., ваш единствен извор за производство и изработка и инженерство и аутсорсинг и консолидација. Ние сме најразновидниот инженерски интегратор во светот кој ви нуди сопствено производство, подсклопување, склопување на производи и инженерски услуги.