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Microwave Components - Subassembly - Microwave Circuits - RF Transformer - LNA - Mixer - Fixed Attenuator - AGS-TECH Izingxenye zeMicrowave kanye Nokukhiqiza Amasistimu & Ukuhlanganisa Sikhiqiza futhi sinikeze: Ama-electronics we-Microwave afaka ama-silicon microwave diode, ama-dot touch diode, ama-schottky diode, ama-PIN diode, ama-varactor diode, ama-step recovery diode, amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe e-microwave, ama-splitter/combiners, ama-mixers, ama-directional couplers, izitholi, ama-modulators e-I/Q, izihlungi, izixhumi eziqinile, i-RF ama-transformer, iziguquli zesigaba sokulingisa, i-LNA, i-PA, amaswishi, ama-attenuators, nezikhawuli. Siphinde senze ngokwezifiso ama-microwave subassemblies kanye nama-assemblies ngokuya ngezidingo zabasebenzisi. Sicela ulande izingxenye zethu ze-microwave kanye nezincwajana zesistimu kulezi zixhumanisi ezingezansi: Izingxenye ze-RF neMicrowave I-Milimeterwave Waveguides - Izingxenye ze-Coaxial - Ama-Antenna we-Milimeterwave 5G - LTE 4G - LPWA 3G - 2G - GPS - GNSS - WLAN - BT - Combo - ISM Antenna-Brochure Ama-Soft Ferrites - Ama-Cores - Ama-Toroids - Imikhiqizo Yokucindezela kwe-EMI - Ibhukwana le-RFID Transponders kanye Nezesekeli Dawuniloda incwajana yethu KALA UHLELO LOKUBAMBISANA Amaza amagagasi kagesi angamaza kagesi anobude beza obusuka ku-1 mm ukuya ku-1 m, noma amaza aphakathi kuka-0.3 GHz no-300 GHz. Ububanzi be-microwave buhlanganisa i-ultra-high frequency (UHF) (0.3–3 GHz), ifrikhwensi ephezulu kakhulu (SHF) (3– 30 GHz), kanye namasiginali aphezulu kakhulu (EHF) (30–300 GHz). Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-microwave: IZINHLELO ZOKUXHUMANA: Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa i-fiber optic, izingcingo eziningi zebanga elide zaziphathwa ngezixhumanisi ze-microwave point-to-point ngokusebenzisa amasayithi afana ne-AT&T Long Lines. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1950, i-frequency division multiplexing yayisetshenziselwa ukuthumela iziteshi zocingo ezingafika ku-5,400 esiteshini ngasinye somsakazo we-microwave, namashaneli omsakazo amaningi afika ayishumi ahlanganiswe abe uthi olulodwa lwe-hop eya endaweni elandelayo, eyayiqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-70. . Amaphrothokholi e-LAN engenantambo, njenge-Bluetooth kanye nokucaciswa kwe-IEEE 802.11, aphinde asebenzise ama-microwave ebhendi ye-ISM engu-2.4 GHz, nakuba i-802.11a isebenzisa ibhendi ye-ISM kanye namafrikhwensi e-U-NII ebangeni elingu-5 GHz. Ilayisense yebanga elide elinelayisense (kufika ku-25 km) Amasevisi Okungena Ku-inthanethi Okungenantambo angatholakala emazweni amaningi ebangeni le-3.5–4.0 GHz (hhayi e-USA nokho). I-Metropolitan Area Networks: Izivumelwano ze-MAN, ezifana ne-WiMAX (I-Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) esekelwe ekucacisweni kwe-IEEE 802.16. Ukucaciswa kwe-IEEE 802.16 kwaklanywa ukuthi kusebenze phakathi kwamafrikhwensi angu-2 kuya ku-11 GHz. Ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiso kuku-2.3GHz, 2.5 GHz, 3.5 GHz kanye no-5.8 GHz. Indawo Ebanzi Yokufinyelela Okungenantambo kwe-Mobile Broadband: Izimiso ze-MBWA ezisekelwe ekucacisweni kwezindinganiso ezifana ne-IEEE 802.20 noma i-ATIS/ANSI HC-SDMA (isb. i-iBurst) yakhelwe ukusebenza phakathi kuka-1.6 no-2.3 GHz ukunikeza ukuhamba kanye nezici zokungena ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ezifana nomakhalekhukhwini. kodwa ngekhono elikhulu kakhulu le-spectral. Okunye kwe-spectrum ye-microwave ephansi isetshenziswa ku-Cable TV kanye nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi kukhebula elixhumanisayo kanye nomabonakude osakazwayo. Futhi amanye amanethiwekhi omakhalekhukhwini, njenge-GSM, nawo asebenzisa amaza aphansi ama-microwave. Umsakazo we-Microwave usetshenziswa ekusakazeni nasekudluliseleni ngezingcingo ngenxa yokuthi, ngenxa yobude bawo obufushane begagasi, izimpondo eziqondisayo zincane futhi ngenxa yalokho zisebenza kakhulu kunalokho ebezingaba khona kumaza aphansi (amaza amade amaza). Kukhona futhi umkhawulokudonsa omningi ku-spectrum ye-microwave kunakuwo wonke amanye ama-radio spectrum; umkhawulokudonsa osebenzisekayo ongaphansi kuka-300 MHz ungaphansi kuka-300 MHz kuyilapho ama-GHz amaningi engasetshenziswa ngaphezu kuka-300 MHz. Ngokuvamile, ama-microwave asetshenziswa ezindabeni zethelevishini ukuze adlulisele umyalezo usuka endaweni eqhelile uya esiteshini sikamabonakude evenini efakwe izinto ezikhethekile. I-C, X, Ka, noma Ku Bands ye-microwave spectrum isetshenziswa ekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo eziningi zokuxhumana ngesathelayithi. Lawa mafrikhwensi avumela umkhawulokudonsa omkhulu ngenkathi igwema amaza e-UHF aminyene futhi ihlala ngaphansi kokumuncwa komkhathi kwamafrikhwensi e-EHF. I-Satellite TV isebenza kubhendi engu-C yesidlo esikhulu sendabuko Isevisi ye-Fixed Satellite noma i-Ku band ye-Direct Broadcast Satellite. Izinhlelo zokuxhumana zezempi zisebenza kakhulukazi phezu kwezixhumanisi ze-X noma ze-Ku Band, kanti ibhendi ye-Ka isetshenziselwa i-Milstar. Inzwa Ekude: Ama-radar asebenzisa imisebe yefrikhwensi ye-microwave ukuze athole ububanzi, isivinini, nezinye izici zezinto ezikude. Ama-radar asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezihlanganisa ukulawula kwethrafikhi yomoya, ukuzulazula kwemikhumbi, nokulawula umkhawulo wejubane lomgwaqo. Ngaphandle kwama-ultrasonic decices, ngezinye izikhathi ama-oscillator e-Gunn diode nama-waveguides asetshenziswa njengezitholi ezinyakazayo zokuvula iminyango okuzenzakalelayo. Iningi lesayensi yezinkanyezi yomsakazo isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-microwave. IZINHLELO ZOKUZUZA: I-Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) ehlanganisa i-American Global Positioning System (GPS), i-Chinese Beidou kanye ne-Russian GLONASS zisakaza amasiginali okuzulazula ngamabhendi ahlukahlukene phakathi kwe-1.2 GHz kanye ne-1.6 GHz. AMANDLA: Ihhavini ye-microwave idlula (i-non-ionizing) imisebe ye-microwave (imvamisa eseduze no-2.45 GHz) ekudleni, ibangele ukushisa kwe-dielectric ngokumunca amandla emanzini, amafutha kanye noshukela oqukethwe ekudleni. Amahhavini e-Microwave abe yinsakavukela kulandela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-cavity magnetrons angabizi. Ukushisa kwe-Microwave kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezinqubweni zezimboni zokomisa nokwelapha imikhiqizo. Amasu amaningi okucubungula ama-semiconductor asebenzisa ama-microwave ukuze akhe i-plasma ngezinjongo ezifana ne-reactive ion etching (RIE) kanye ne-plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). Ama-microwave angasetshenziswa ukudlulisa amandla ebangeni elide. I-NASA yasebenza ngeminyaka yawo-1970s nasekuqaleni kwawo-1980 ukuze icwaninge amathuba okusebenzisa amasistimu eSolar Power Satellite (SPS) anemigqa emikhulu yelanga eyayizokwehlisela amandla emhlabeni ngama-microwave. Ezinye izikhali ezilula zisebenzisa amaza amamilimitha ukushisisa ungqimba oluncane lwesikhumba somuntu ukuya ezingeni lokushisa elingabekezeleleki ukuze kwenze umuntu okuqondiwe ahambe. Ukuqhuma kwamasekhondi amabili kwe-95 GHz egxilile ye-focus kushisa isikhumba sibe nezinga lokushisa elingu-130 °F (54 °C) ekujuleni okungu-1/64th we-intshi (0.4 mm). I-United States Air Force kanye nabasemanzini basebenzisa lolu hlobo lwe-Active Denial System. Uma intshisekelo yakho ikubunjiniyela nokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa, sicela uvakashele isayithi lethu lobunjiniyela http://www.ags-engineering.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Wireless Components - Antenna - Radio Frequency Devices - RF Devices - Remote Sensing and Control - High Frequency Ukukhiqiza Amadivayisi Angenantambo we-RF kanye Nomhlangano • Izingxenye ezingenantambo, amadivaysi kanye nama-assemblies enzwa ekude, isilawuli kude nokuxhumana. Singakusiza ngesikhathi sokuklama, ukuthuthukiswa, ukwenza i-prototyping noma ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemisakazo yezindlela ezimbili ezingaguquki, eziphathwayo, neziphathwayo, amaselula, amayunithi e-GPS, abasizi bedijithali bomuntu (ama-PDA), okokusebenza okuhlakaniphile nokukude kanye namadivayisi zokuxhumana angenawaya. nezinsimbi. Siphinde sibe nezingxenye ezingenantambo namadivayisi angekho eshalofini ongazikhetha kuzincwajana zethu ezingezansi. Amadivayisi e-RF kanye nama-inductors amafrikhwensi aphezulu Ishadi Lokubukezwa Komkhiqizo we-RF Umugqa womkhiqizo wamadivayisi wemvamisa ephezulu 5G - LTE 4G - LPWA 3G - 2G - GPS - GNSS - WLAN - BT - Combo - ISM Antenna-Brochure Ama-Soft Ferrites - Ama-Cores - Ama-Toroids - Imikhiqizo Yokucindezela kwe-EMI - Ibhukwana le-RFID Transponders kanye Nezesekeli Ulwazi ngesikhungo sethu esikhiqiza i-ceramic kuya kokufakwa kwensimbi, ukuvalwa kwe-hermetic, i-vacuum feedthroughs, izingxenye ze-vacuum eziphezulu ne-ultrahigh, i-BNC, ama-adaptha e-SHV nezixhumi, ama-conductor nezikhonkwane zokuxhumana, amatheminali okuxhuma angatholakala lapha:_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-158d_d_Incwajana Yefekthri Dawuniloda incwajana yethu KALA UHLELO LOKUBAMBISANA Futhi sibamba iqhaza Ohlelweni Lwensiza Yenkampani Yasesithathu futhi singabadayisi bemikhiqizo ehlinzekwa yi-RF Digital ( Iwebhusayithi: http://www.rfdigital.com ) , inkampani eyenza ulayini obanzi ohlanganiswe ngokugcwele, obiza kancane, izinga eliphezulu, ukusebenza okuphezulu, okulungisekayo I-Wireless RF Transmitter, Receiver & Transceiver Modules, elungele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Sibamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokudlulisela lwe-RF Digital njengeNkampani Yokuklama Umkhiqizo kanye Nenkampani Yokuthuthukisa. Xhumana nathi ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele, okulungisekayo I-Wireless RF Transmitter, Receiver & Transceiver Modules, High Frequency RF Devices, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kwezinsizakalo zethu zokubonisana mayelana nokuqaliswa nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zingxenye ezingenantambo namadivayisi kanye nezinsizakalo zethu zokuhlanganisa ubunjiniyela. Singakwenza ubone umjikelezo wakho wokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha ngokukusiza kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo, kusukela emcabangweni kuye ekuklanyweni kuye ekwenzeni i-prototyping kuya ekukhiqizweni kwesihloko sokuqala kuya ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi. • Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe obungenawaya esingakusiza ngazo yilezi: - Amasistimu okuphepha angenantambo - Ukulawulwa kude kwemishini kagesi yabathengi noma okokusebenza kwezentengiso. - Izingcingo zamaselula (amafoni namamodemu): - WiFi - Ukudlulisa amandla okungenantambo - Imishini yokuxhumana ngomsakazo - Amadivayisi okuxhumana ebanga elifushane ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye njengamamakrofoni angenantambo, izilawuli kude, i-IrDA, i-RFID (I-Radio Frequency Identification), I-Wireless USB, i-DSRC (I-Dedicated Short Range Communications), i-EnOcean, i-Near Field Communication, Amanethiwekhi enzwa engenantambo : ZigBee , EnOcean; Amanethiwekhi endawo yomuntu siqu, i-Bluetooth, i-Ultra-wideband, amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha angenantambo: Amanethiwekhi Endawo Angenantambo (WLAN), Amanethiwekhi Endawo Yedolobha Angenantambo (WMAN)... njll. Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namakhono ethu obunjiniyela nokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa luyatholakala kusayithi lethu lobunjiniyela http://www.ags-engineering.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Microfluidic Devices - Microfluidics - Micropumps - Microvalves - Lab-on-a-Chip Systems - Microhydraulic - Micropneumatic - AGS-TECH Inc.- New Mexico - USA Microfluidic Devices Manufacturing Our MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES MANUFACTURING operations okuhloswe ngayo ukwenziwa kwamadivayisi amancane namasistimu okuwuketshezi oluncane Sinekhono lokukudizayinela amadivaysi e-microfluidic futhi sikunikeze i-prototyping & micromanufacturing ngokwezifiso ezenzelwe izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. Izibonelo zamadivayisi e-microfluidic amadivaysi e-micro-propulsion, amasistimu e-lab-on-a-chip, ama-micro-thermal devices, ama-inkjet printheads nokuningi. In MICROFLUIDICS kufanele sibhekane nokulawula okunembayo kanye nokuxhashazwa koketshezi olukhawulelwe esifundeni esingamamitha angaphansi. Uketshezi luyanyakaziswa, luxutshwe, luhlukaniswe futhi lucutshungulwe. Kuzinhlelo ze-microfluidic uketshezi luyanyakaziswa futhi lulawuleke ngokusebenzisa amaphampu amancane amancane nama-microvalve nokunye okunjalo noma ngokungenzi lutho kusetshenziswa amandla e-capillary. Ngezinhlelo ze-lab-on-a-chip, izinqubo ezivame ukwenziwa elebhu zenziwa zibe mincane ku-chip eyodwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuhamba kanye nokunciphisa amasampula namavolumu ezinto ezisebenzayo. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu zamadivayisi nezinhlelo ze-microfluidic yilezi: - Laboratories on a chip - Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa - Ukuhlolwa kweglucose - Chemical microreactor - Ukupholisa i-Microprocessor - Micro fuel cell - Amaprotheni crystallization - Izidakamizwa ezisheshayo ziyashintsha, ukuxhaphazwa kwamangqamuzana angawodwa - Izifundo zeseli eyodwa - Ama-optofluidic microlens arrays asebenzayo - Amasistimu we-Microhydraulic kanye ne-micropneumatic (amaphampu anguketshezi, ama-valve egesi, amasistimu okuxuba ... njll) - Izinhlelo zokuxwayisa ze-Biochip kusenesikhathi - Ukutholwa kwezinhlobo zamakhemikhali - Izicelo ze-Bioanalytical - Ku-chip DNA kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamaprotheni - Imishini yokufutha yeNozzle - I-Quartz flow cell ukuze kutholakale amagciwane - Ama-chips okukhiqiza amaconsi amabili noma amaningi Onjiniyela bethu abaklami banesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi ekumodeleni, ekudizayineni nasekuhloleni amadivaysi e-microfluidic ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ubuchwepheshe bethu bokuklama endaweni ye-microfluidics buhlanganisa: • Inqubo ye-thermal bonding esezingeni eliphansi ye-microfluidics • Ukucwiliswa okumanzi kwamashaneli amancane anokujula kwe-nm kuya ku-mm ejulile engilazini kanye ne-borosilicate. • Ukugaya nokupholishwa kobubanzi obuhlukahlukene be-substrate ukusuka kokuncane okungama-microns ayi-100 kuye kwangaphezu kuka-40 mm. • Ikhono lokuhlanganisa izendlalelo eziningi ukuze udale amadivaysi e-microfluidic ayinkimbinkimbi. • Amasu okubhoboza, ukudayela kanye nama-ultrasonic machining afanele amadivaysi e-microfluidic • Amasu amasha okudayela anoxhumo olunembile lokuxhumanisa amadivaysi e-microfluidic • Ukuqondanisa okunembile • Izinhlobonhlobo zama-coatings adiphozithiwe, ama-microfluidic chips angafafazwa ngezinsimbi ezifana neplatinamu, igolide, ithusi ne-titanium ukuze kwakheke inhlobonhlobo yezici, njengama-RTD ashumekiwe, izinzwa, izibuko nama-electrode. Ngaphandle kwamakhono ethu okwakha ngokwezifiso sinamakhulu emiklamo ye-microfluidic chip ejwayelekile engekho eshalofini etholakala nge-hydrophobic, i-hydrophilic noma i-fluorinated coatings kanye nohlu olubanzi lwamasayizi wesiteshi (ama-nanometer angu-100 kuya ku-1mm), okokufaka, okuphumayo, amajiyometri ahlukene njengesiphambano esiyindilinga. , izinsika ezifana ne-micromixer. Imishini yethu ye-microfluidic inikeza ukumelana kwamakhemikhali okuhle kakhulu nokubonakala obala, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elizinzile lifika ku-500 Centigrade, ingcindezi ephezulu ifinyelela ku-300 Bar. Amanye ama-microfluidic off-shelf chips adumile yilawa: I-MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET CHIPS: Ama-Chips e-Glass Droplet anamajometri ahlukene okuhlangana, osayizi besiteshi kanye nezakhiwo ezingaphezulu ziyatholakala. I-Microfluidic droplet chips inokucaca okuhle kakhulu kokubona isithombe esicacile. Ukwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-hydrophobic coating kwenza amaconsi amanzi angaphakathi kuwoyela akhiqizwe kanye namaconsi kawoyela emanzini akhiwe kuma-chips angakahlanzwa. I-MICROFLUIDIC MIXER CHIPS: Ivumela ukuxutshwa kokugeleza koketshezi okubili phakathi kwama-millisecond, ama-micromixer chips azuza izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisa i-reaction kinetics, ukuhlanjululwa kwesampula, ukucwebezela okusheshayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-nanoparticle. I-SINGLE MICROFLUIDIC CHANNEL CHIPS: I-AGS-TECH Inc. inikeza ama-microfluidic esiteshi esisodwa esine-inlet eyodwa kanye ne-outlet eyodwa yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa. Izinhlobo ezimbili zama-chip ezihlukene ziyatholakala ngaphandle kweshalofu (66x33mm kanye no-45x15mm). Siphinde sibeke izibambi zama-chip ezihambisanayo. I-CROSS MICROFLUIDIC CHANNEL CHIPS: Siphinde sinikeze ama-microfluidic chips anamashaneli amabili alula awelanayo. Ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwamaconsi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezigxile ekugelezeni. Ubukhulu be-chip obujwayelekile bungu-45x15mm futhi sinesibambi se-chip esihambisanayo. I-T-JUNCTION CHIPS: I-T-Junction iyijiyomethri eyisisekelo esetshenziswa kuma-microfluidics okuxhumana okuwuketshezi kanye nokwakheka kwamaconsi. Lawa ma-microfluidic chips atholakala ngenani lezinhlobo ezihlanganisa ungqimba oluncane, i-quartz, i-platinum coated, izinguqulo ze-hydrophobic kanye ne-hydrophilic. I-Y-JUNCTION CHIPS: Lawa ngamadivayisi engilazi amancane adizayinelwe uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisa ukuxhumana noketshezi oluwuketshezi kanye nezifundo zokusabalalisa. Lawa madivayisi we-microfluidic afaka ama-Y-Junctions amabili axhunyiwe kanye namashaneli amabili aqondile okubuka ukugeleza kwe-microchannel. I-MICROFLUIDIC REACTOR CHIPS: Ama-Microreactor chips angamadivayisi amancane engilazi ahlangene aklanyelwe ukuxubana okusheshayo nokusabela kokugeleza kwe-agent ewuketshezi emibili noma emithathu. WELLPLATE CHIPS: Leli ithuluzi locwaningo lokuhlaziya kanye namalabhorethri okuxilonga emitholampilo. Ama-Wellplate chips awokugcina amaconsi amancane ama-reagents noma amaqembu amaseli emithonjeni ye-nano-litre. AMADIVAYISI E-MEMBRANE: Lawa madivayisi we-membrane aklanyelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa uketshezi oluwuketshezi, ukuthintana noma ukukhipha, ukuhlungwa kokugeleza okuwela kanye nokusabela kwamakhemikhali angaphezulu. Lawa madivaysi azuza kuvolumu efile ephansi kanye nolwelwesi olulahlwayo. I-MICROFLUIDIC RESEALABLE CHIPS: Idizayinelwe ama-microfluidic chips angavulwa futhi aphinde avale, ama-chips avalekayo anika amandla kufikela kuxhumano lukagesi oluyi-fluidic kanye nesishiyagalombili kanye nokubekwa kwezinto ezivuselelayo, izinzwa noma amaseli endaweni yesiteshi. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza isiko lamaseli nokuhlaziya, ukutholwa kokungena kwe-impedance kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-biosensor. I-POROUS MEDIA CHIPS: Lena idivayisi yengilazi encane edizayinelwe ukumodela ngezibalo kwesakhiwo setshe le-sandstone eliyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi kwezicelo zale chip microfluidic ucwaningo lwesayensi yomhlaba nobunjiniyela, imboni ye-petrochemical, ukuhlolwa kwemvelo, ukuhlaziywa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. I-CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS CHIP (I-chip ye-CE): Sinikeza ama-capillary electrophoresis chips anama-electrode ahlanganisiwe nangenawo okuhlaziya i-DNA nokuhlukaniswa kwama-biomolecules. Ama-chips e-Capillary electrophoresis ahambisana ne-encapsulates yobukhulu obungu-45x15mm. Sinama-CE chips eyodwa ene-classical crossing kanye ne-T-crossing. Zonke izesekeli ezidingekayo njengezibambi zama-chip, izixhumi ziyatholakala. Ngaphandle kwama-microfluidic chips, i-AGS-TECH inikeza anhlobonhlobo amaphampu, amashubhu, amasistimu ama-microfluidic, izixhumi nezinye izinto. Amanye amasistimu we-microfluidic angekho eshalofini yilawa: I-MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET Starter SYSTEMS: Uhlelo lwe-droplet starter olusekelwe kwisirinji luhlinzeka ngesixazululo esiphelele sokukhiqizwa kwamaconsi ahlakazekile asukela kububanzi obuyi-micron ayi-10 kuye kwangama-250. Isebenza kububanzi bokugeleza okubanzi phakathi kuka-0.1 microliter/min kuya ku-10 microliter/min, isistimu ye-microfluidics emelana namakhemikhali ilungele umsebenzi womqondo wokuqala nokuhlola. Ngakolunye uhlangothi uhlelo lwe-droplet starter olusekelwe kungcindezi luyithuluzi lomsebenzi wokuqala kuma-microfluidics. Uhlelo luhlinzeka ngesixazululo esiphelele esiqukethe wonke amaphampu adingekayo, izixhumi nama-chips microfluidic avumela ukukhiqizwa kwamaconsi ahlakazeke kakhulu asuka ku-10 kuya ku-150 microns. Isebenza ngengcindezi ebangeni elibanzi eliphakathi kwamabha angu-0 kuye kwayi-10, le sistimu imelana ngamakhemikhali futhi ukwakheka kwayo kwe-modular kuyenza ikhuliseke kalula ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezizayo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokugeleza koketshezi okuzinzile, le khithi yamathuluzi eyimojula isusa umthamo ofile kanye nodoti wesampula ukuze kuncishiswe ngempumelelo izindleko ze-reagent ehlobene. Lolu hlelo lwe-microfluidic lunikeza ikhono lokuhlinzeka ngokushintsha koketshezi olusheshayo. Igumbi lokucindezela elikhiywayo kanye nesivalo segumbi lezindlela ezi-3 sivumela ukumpompa kanyekanye uketshezi olungafika kokuthathu. UHLELO LWE-MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET Ethuthukisiwe: Isistimu ye-microfluidic modular evumela ukukhiqizwa kwamaconsi anosayizi ongashintshi, izinhlayiya, ama-emulsion, namabhamuza. Uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-microfluidic droplet lusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obugxile ekugelezeni ku-microfluidic chip enokugeleza koketshezi okungenamoya ukuze kukhiqizwe amaconsi ahlakazekile phakathi kwama-nanometer namakhulu osayizi wama-microns. Ifaneleka kahle i-encapsulation yamaseli, ukukhiqiza ubuhlalu, ukulawula ukwakheka kwe-nanoparticle njll. Usayizi we-Droplet, amazinga okugeleza, amazinga okushisa, ukuhlangana kokuxuba, izakhiwo ezingaphezulu kanye nokuhleleka kwezengezo kungahlukahluka ngokushesha ukuze kusetshenziswe inqubo. Uhlelo lwe-microfluidic luqukethe zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ezihlanganisa amaphampu, izinzwa zokugeleza, ama-chips, izixhumi nezingxenye ezishintshayo. Izesekeli nazo ziyatholakala, okuhlanganisa amasistimu okubona, amachibi amakhudlwana kanye nama-reagent kits. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-microfluidics zalolu hlelo ukuhlanganisa amangqamuzana, i-DNA kanye nobuhlalu kazibuthe ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo nokuhlaziya, ukulethwa kwezidakamizwa ngezinhlayiya ze-polymer nokwakhiwa kwezidakamizwa, ukukhiqizwa okunembayo kwama-emulsion namagwebu okudla nezimonyo, ukukhiqizwa kwamapende nezinhlayiya ze-polymer, ucwaningo lwe-microfluidics amaconsi, ama-emulsions, amagwebu kanye nezinhlayiya. UHLELO LWE-MICROFLUIDIC SMALL DROPLET SYSTEM: Uhlelo olufanele lokukhiqiza nokuhlaziya ama-microemulsions anikeza ukuzinza okwengeziwe, indawo ephakeme enobuso kanye namandla okunyibilikisa kokubili izinhlanganisela ezinamanzi nezincibilika uwoyela. Ama-chips amancane we-droplet microfluidic avumela ukukhiqizwa kwamaconsi amancane ahlakazeke kakhulu ukusuka kuma-microns angu-5 ukuya kwangu-30. I-MICROFLUIDIC PARALLEL DROPLET SYSTEM: Uhlelo lokuphuma okuphezulu lokukhiqiza ama-microdroplets angama-30,000 ahlakazekile ngomzuzwana asuka kuma-microns angama-20 kuye kwangama-60. Uhlelo lwe-microfluidic parallel droplet luvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe amaconsi azinzile emanzini ku-oyela noma amaconsi kawoyela emanzini asiza uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ekukhiqizweni kwezidakamizwa nokudla. UHLELO LOKUQOQA I-MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET: Lolu hlelo lufaneleka kahle ukukhiqizwa, ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kwama-emulsion ahlakazekile. Isistimu yokuqoqa amaconsi e-microfluidic ihlanganisa imojula yokuqoqwa kwamaconsi evumela ama-emulsion ukuthi aqoqwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokugeleza noma ukuhlangana kwamaconsi. Usayizi we-microfluidic droplet ungalungiswa ngokunembile futhi ushintshwe ngokushesha okuvumela ukulawula okugcwele izici ze-emulsion. I-MICROFLUIDIC MICROMIXER SYSTEM: Lolu hlelo lwenziwe ngedivayisi ye-microfluidic, ukupompa okunembayo, izakhi ze-microfluidic kanye nesofthiwe ukuze kutholwe ukuxubana okuhle kakhulu. Idivaysi encane yengilazi ye-microfluidic esekwe ku-lamination ivumela ukuxutshwa okusheshayo kwemifudlana yoketshezi emibili noma emithathu kujometri exubene ngayinye kwezimbili ezizimele. Ukuxuba okuphelele kungafinyelelwa ngale divayisi ye-microfluidic kukho kokubili izilinganiso zokugeleza okuphezulu nokuphansi. Idivayisi ye-microfluidic, kanye nezingxenye zayo ezizungezile zinikeza ukuqina okuhle kakhulu kwamakhemikhali, ukubonakala okuphezulu kwe-optics, kanye nokudluliswa okuhle kokubona. Isistimu ye-micromixer isebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, isebenza kumodi yokugeleza eqhubekayo futhi ingaxuba ngokuphelele imifudlana yoketshezi emibili noma emithathu phakathi kwama-millisecond. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zale divayisi yokuxuba ye-microfluidic i-reaction kinetics, i-dilution yesampula, ukukhetha okuthuthukisiwe kokusabela, i-crystallization esheshayo kanye ne-nanoparticle synthesis, ukusebenza kweseli, ukusabela kwe-enzyme kanye ne-DNA hybridization. I-MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET-ON-DEMAND SYSTEM: Lolu uhlelo oluncane lwe-droplet-on-demand microfluidic oluhlangene futhi oluphathekayo lokukhiqiza amaconsi amasampula ahlukene angama-24 futhi lugcine amaconsi afika kwangu-1000 anosayizi abafika kuma-nanoliter angama-25. Uhlelo lwe-microfluidic lunikeza ukulawula okuhle kakhulu kosayizi wamaconsi kanye nemvamisa kanye nokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwama-reagents amaningi ukudala ama-assay ayinkimbinkimbi ngokushesha futhi kalula. Amaconsi e-Microfluidic angagcinwa, ahanjiswe ngebhayisikili ngokushisa, ahlanganiswe noma ahlukaniswe kusuka kumaconsi e-nanoliter kuya kumaconsi e-picoliter. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza yilezi, ukukhiqizwa kwemitapo yolwazi yokuhlola, ukufakwa kwamaseli, ukuhlanganisa izinto eziphilayo, ukuzenzekelayo kokuhlolwa kwe-ELISA, ukulungiswa kwama-concentration gradients, i-combinatorial chemistry, ukuhlolwa kwamaseli. UHLELO LWE-NANOPARTICLE SYNTHESIS: Ama-Nanoparticles mancane kune-100nm futhi azuzisa uhla lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-silicon esekelwe ku-fluorescent nanoparticles (amachashazi we-quantum) ukuze alebule ama-biomolecules ngezinjongo zokuxilonga, ukulethwa kwezidakamizwa, nokuthwebula kweselula. Ubuchwepheshe be-Microfluidics bulungele ukuhlanganiswa kwe-nanoparticle. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-reagent, kuvumela ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana okuqinile, ukulawula okuthuthukisiwe ezikhathini zokusabela namazinga okushisa, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuxuba. UHLELO LOKWENZIWA KWE-MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET: Uhlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu lwe-microfluidic olusiza ukukhiqizwa okungafika kuthani lamaconsi ahlakazeke kakhulu, izinhlayiya noma i-emulsion ngenyanga. Lolu hlelo lwe-microfluidic olumodulayo, olunwebekayo futhi oluguquguquka kakhulu luvumela amamojula angafika kwayi-10 ukuthi ahlanganiswe ngokuhambisana, okuvumela izimo ezifanayo kuze kufike ku-70 microfluidic chip droplet junctions. Ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwamaconsi amancane ahlakazeke kakhulu asukela phakathi kwama-microns angu-20 kanye nama-microns angu-150 kungenzeka angageleza asuke kuma-chips, noma angene kumashubhu. Izicelo zihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiyana - i-PLGA, i-gelatin, i-alginate, i-polystyrene, i-agarose, ukulethwa kwezidakamizwa ngokhilimu, ama-aerosol, ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba yama-emulsion namagwebu ekudleni, izimonyo, izimboni zikapende, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-nanoparticle, ukuxutshwa kwe-micromixing okuhambisanayo kanye nokusabela okuncane. UHLELO LOKULAWULA UKUFAKAZA KWAMA-MICROFLUIDIC ECRESSURE-DRIVEN MICROFLUIDIC: Ukulawulwa kokugeleza okuhlakaniphile okuvaliwe kunikeza ukulawula amazinga okugeleza ukusuka ku-nanoliter/min ukuya kumamililitha/min, ngezingcindezi ezisuka kumabha ayi-10 wehle kuye ku-vacuum. Inzwa yesilinganiso sokugeleza exhunywe emgqeni phakathi kwephampu kanye nedivayisi ye-microfluidic isiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake umgomo wesilinganiso sokugeleza ngokuqondile kupompo ngaphandle kwesidingo se-PC. Abasebenzisi bazothola ukushelela kwengcindezi nokuphindaphinda kokugeleza kwevolumu kumadivayisi wabo we-microfluidic. Amasistimu anganwetshwa kumaphampu amaningi, azolawula izinga lokugeleza ngokuzimela. Ukuze usebenze kumodi yokulawula ukugeleza, inzwa yezinga lokugeleza idinga ukuxhunywa kupompo kusetshenziswa isibonisi senzwa noma isixhumi esibonakalayo senzwa. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Test Equipment for Furniture Testing, Sofa Durability Tester, Chair Base Static Tester, Chair Drop Impact Tester, Mattress Firmness Tester Abahloli be-Electronic Ngegama elithi ELECTRONIC TESTER sibhekisela kumishini yokuhlola esetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlola, ukuhlola nokuhlaziya izingxenye nezinhlelo zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi. Sinikeza ezidume kakhulu embonini: IZIMPASI KANYE NAMADIVAYISI OKUKHIPHA AMANDLA: UKUNIKEZELA KWAMANDLA, IGENERETHA ESAYINILE, IFREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER, FUNCTION generator, DIGITAL PATTERN generator, PULSE generator, SIGNAL InjeCTOR AMAMTHA: IZIQINISEKISO ZEDIGIJITHI, I-LCR METER, I-EMF METER, I-CAPACITANCE METER, I-BRIDGE INSTRUMENT, I-CLAMP METER, I-GAUSSMETER / TESLAMETER/ MAGNETOMETER, IMITHA YOKUMELANA YASE-GROUND ABAHLAZIYI: OSCILLOSCOPES, LOGIC ANALYZER, SPECTRUM ANALYZER, PROTOCOL ANALYZER, VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYZER, TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER, SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER, NETWORK ANALYZER, PHASECOUNT ROTATION Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com Ake sihlole kafushane eminye yale mishini esetshenziswa nsuku zonke kuyo yonke imboni: Izinto zikagesi esizihlinzekayo ngezinjongo ze-metrology zingamadivayisi ahlukene, amabhentshi kanye nezizimele zodwa. I-ADJUSTABLE REGULATED ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLIES ingezinye ezidume kakhulu, ngoba amanani azo okukhiphayo angalungiswa futhi i-voltage yazo yokuphuma noma yamanje igcinwe ingashintshi ngisho noma kunokuhlukahluka ku-voltage yokufaka noma umthamo wamanje. IMISEBENZI YAMANDLA EHLUKILEYO inamandla aphumayo azimele ngogesi ezintweni zawo zamandla. Ngokuya ngendlela yabo yokuguqula amandla, kune-LINEAR kanye ne-SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES. Amandla omugqa acubungula amandla okufakwayo ngqo nazo zonke izingxenye zawo zokuguqula amandla asebenzayo ezisebenza ezindaweni eziwumugqa, kanti amandla ashintshayo anezingxenye ezisebenza kakhulu kumamodi angewona alayini (njengama-transistors) futhi aguqule amandla abe yi-AC noma i-DC pulses ngaphambili. ukucubungula. Ukushintshanisa ugesi ngokuvamile kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunelayini ngoba alahlekelwa amandla amancane ngenxa yezikhathi ezimfishane ezichithwa yizingxenye zazo ezifundeni zokusebenza eziwumugqa. Ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza, kusetshenziswa amandla e-DC noma e-AC. Amanye amadivaysi adumile ama-PROGRAMMABLE POWER SUPPLIES, lapho i-voltage, yamanje noma imvamisa ingalawulwa ukude ngokufakwayo kwe-analog noma isixhumi esibonakalayo sedijithali njenge-RS232 noma i-GPIB. Abaningi babo bane-microcomputer ebalulekile yokuqapha nokulawula ukusebenza. Amathuluzi anjalo abalulekile ngezinjongo zokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo. Ezinye izinto zikagesi zikagesi zisebenzisa umkhawulo wamanje esikhundleni sokunqamula ugesi uma ulayishwe kakhulu. Umkhawulo we-elekthronikhi uvame ukusetshenziswa kumathuluzi ohlobo lwebhentshi lelebhu. AMAGENERETHA ESIGINALI amanye amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu elebhu nasembonini, akhiqiza amasiginali e-analog noma edijithali aphindaphindayo noma angaphindi. Okunye abuye abizwe ngokuthi AMA-FUNCTION GENERATORS, DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATORS noma AMAFREQUENCY GENERATOR. Amajeneretha asebenzayo akhiqiza amagagasi alula aphindaphindayo njengamagagasi e-sine, ama-step pulses, ama-waveforms ayisikwele & angunxantathu kanye nalawo angenangqondo. Ngamajeneretha e-waveform ezenzakalelayo umsebenzisi angakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-waveforms angenasizathu, ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eshicilelwe yobubanzi bemvamisa, ukunemba, kanye nezinga lokuphumayo. Ngokungafani namajeneretha okusebenza, akhawulelwe kusethi elula yamagagasi, ijeneretha ye-waveform engafanele ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi acacise uhlobo lwamaza omthombo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene. I-RF kanye ne-MICROWAVE SIGNAL GENERATORS isetshenziselwa ukuhlola izingxenye, izemukeli namasistimu ezinhlelweni ezifana nokuxhumana kwamaselula, i-WiFi, i-GPS, ukusakaza, ukuxhumana ngesathelayithi namarada. Amajeneretha esignali e-RF ngokuvamile asebenza phakathi kwe-kHz embalwa kuya ku-6 GHz, kuyilapho amajeneretha amasignali e-microwave esebenza phakathi kwebanga elibanzi kakhulu lefrikhwensi, kusukela ngaphansi kuka-1 MHz kuya okungenani ku-20 GHz ngisho nangaphezulu kufikela kububanzi be-GHz obufika kumakhulu usebenzisa ihadiwe ekhethekile. Amajeneretha esignali e-RF kanye ne-microwave angahlukaniswa njengamajeneretha esiginali ye-analog noma ye-vector. I-AUDIO-FREQUENCY SIGNAL generators ikhiqiza amasignali ebangeni le-audio-frequency nangaphezulu. Banezinhlelo zokusebenza zelebhu ye-elekthronikhi ezibheka ukusabela kwemvamisa kwemishini yomsindo. AMAGENERETHA E-VECTOR SIGNAL, ngezinye izikhathi abuye abizwe ngokuthi AMAGENERATOR E-DIGITAL SIGNAL ayakwazi ukukhiqiza amasignali omsakazo amodelwa ngedijithali. Amajeneretha amasignali eVector angakhiqiza amasignali asekelwe kumazinga emboni afana ne-GSM, W-CDMA (UMTS) ne-Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11). AMAGENERATOR AMA-LOGIC SIGNAL abizwa nangokuthi I-DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATOR. Lawa majeneretha akhiqiza izinhlobo zamasiginali ezinengqondo, okungukuthi i-logic 1s kanye no-0s ngendlela yamazinga kagesi avamile. Amajeneretha esignali anengqondo asetshenziswa njengemithombo yokuvuselela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza nokuhlolwa kwamasekethe ahlanganisiwe edijithali namasistimu ashumekiwe. Amadivayisi ashiwo ngenhla asetshenziselwa inhloso evamile. Nokho maningi amanye amajeneretha esignali aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondile. I-SIGNAL IJECTOR iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu futhi elisheshayo lokuxazulula inkinga lokulandelela isignali kusekhethi. Ochwepheshe banganquma isigaba esinephutha socingo olufana nesamukeli somsakazo ngokushesha okukhulu. Umjovo wesiginali ungasetshenziswa ekuphumeni kwesipika, futhi uma isignali izwakala umuntu angadlulela esigabeni esandulele sesekhethi. Kulokhu i-amplifier yomsindo, futhi uma isignali ejojowe izwakala futhi umuntu angahambisa umjovo wesignali phezulu ngezigaba zesekhethi kuze kube yilapho isignali ingasazwakala. Lokhu kuzosebenza inhloso yokuthola indawo yenkinga. I-MULTIMETER iyithuluzi lokulinganisa le-elekthronikhi elihlanganisa imisebenzi yokulinganisa embalwa kuyunithi eyodwa. Ngokuvamile, ama-multimeter akala i-voltage, yamanje, nokumelana. Zombili inguqulo yedijithali neye-analog iyatholakala. Sinikeza amayunithi ama-multimeter aphathwayo aphathwayo kanye namamodeli ebanga laselabhorethri anokulinganisa okuqinisekisiwe. Ama-multimeters esimanje angakala amapharamitha amaningi afana nalawa: I-Voltage (kokubili i-AC/DC), ngamavolthi, Yamanje (kokubili i-AC/DC), kuma-ampere, Ukuphikiswa kuma-ohms. Ukwengeza, ezinye izilinganiso zama-multimeters: I-Capacitance in farads, Conductance in siemens, Decibels, Duty cycle as a percentage, Frequency in hertz, Inductance in henries, Temperature in degrees Celsius noma Fahrenheit, kusetshenziswa i-probe yokuhlola izinga lokushisa. Amanye ama-multimeters afaka phakathi: Umhloli wokuqhubeka; imisindo lapho umjikelezo uqhuba, ama-Diodes (ilinganisa ukudonsa okuya phambili kokuhlangana kwe-diode), Ama-Transistors (isilinganiso sokuzuza kwamanje namanye amapharamitha), umsebenzi wokuhlola ibhethri, umsebenzi wokulinganisa izinga lokukhanya, umsebenzi wokulinganisa i-acidity & Alkalinity (pH) nomsebenzi wokulinganisa umswakama ohlobene. Ama-multimeters anamuhla avame ukuba yidijithali. Ama-multimeter edijithali yesimanje ngokuvamile anekhompuyutha eshumekiwe ukuze abenze amathuluzi anamandla kakhulu ku-metrology nokuhlola. Zihlanganisa izici ezifana nalezi: •Ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, okukhetha ububanzi obulungile benani elingaphansi kokuhlolwa ukuze kuboniswe amadijithi abaluleke kakhulu. •I-Auto-polarity yokufundwa kwamanje okuqondile, ibonisa ukuthi i-voltage esetshenzisiwe ilungile noma inegethivu. •Isampula nokubamba, okuzohlanganisa ukufundwa kwakamuva kakhulu ukuze kuhlolwe ngemva kokuba ithuluzi lisusiwe kusiyingi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. •Ukuhlola okukhawulelwe kwamanje kokwehla kwamandla kagesi kuwo wonke ama-semiconductor junctions. Noma kungesona isikhundla somhloli we-transistor, lesi sici sama-multimeters edijithali sisiza ukuhlola ama-diode nama-transistors. •Ukumelwa kwegrafu yebha yenani elingaphansi kokuhlolwa ukuze kubonakale kangcono izinguquko ezisheshayo kumanani alinganiselwe. •I-oscilloscope yomkhawulokudonsa ophansi. •Izihloli zesekethe yezimoto ezinokuhlolwa kwesikhathi sezimoto namasiginali okuhlala. •Isici sokutholwa kwedatha ukuze urekhode ubuningi nobuningi bokufundwa phakathi nenkathi ethile, kanye nokuthatha inani lamasampula ngezikhathi ezithile. •Imitha ye-LCR ehlanganisiwe. Amanye ama-multimeters angaxhunyaniswa namakhompyutha, kuyilapho amanye angagcina izilinganiso futhi azilayishe kukhompyutha. Kanti elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu, i-LCR METER iyithuluzi le-metrology lokulinganisa i-inductance (L), i-capacitance (C), nokumelana (R) kwengxenye. I-impedance ilinganiswa ngaphakathi futhi iguqulelwe ukuze iboniswe kumthamo ohambelanayo noma inani le-inductance. Ukufundwa kuzonemba ngokunengqondo uma i-capacitor noma i-inductor ngaphansi kokuhlolwa ingenayo ingxenye ebalulekile yokumelana ne-impedance. Amamitha e-LCR athuthukisiwe alinganisa inductance ne-capacitance kwangempela, kanye nokumelana kochungechunge okufanayo kwama-capacitor kanye ne-Q factor yezingxenye ze-inductive. Idivayisi ehlolwayo ingaphansi komthombo kagesi we-AC futhi imitha ikala i-voltage yonkana kanye neyamanje ngedivayisi ehloliwe. Kusukela esilinganisweni se-voltage kuya kumanje imitha inganquma i-impedance. I-engeli yesigaba phakathi kwe-voltage kanye neyamanje nayo ikalwa kwamanye amathuluzi. Ngokuhambisana ne-impedance, amandla alinganayo noma inductance, nokumelana, kwedivayisi ehloliwe kungabalwa futhi kuboniswe. Amamitha e-LCR anamaza okuhlola akhethwayo angu-100 Hz, 120 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, kanye no-100 kHz. Amamitha e-Benchtop LCR avamise ukuba namafrikhwensi okuhlola akhethwayo angaphezu kuka-100 kHz. Ngokuvamile zibandakanya amathuba okubeka ngaphezu kwe-voltage ye-DC noma yamanje kusiginali yokulinganisa ye-AC. Ngenkathi amanye amamitha enikeza ithuba lokuhlinzeka ngaphandle kwalawa ma-voltage e-DC noma ama-currents amanye amadivaysi anikezela ngawo ngaphakathi. I-EMF METER iyithuluzi lokuhlola kanye ne-metrology lokulinganisa izinkambu ze-electromagnetic (EMF). Iningi lazo likala ukuminyana kwe-electromagnetic radiation flux (izinkambu ze-DC) noma ushintsho endaweni kazibuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (izinkambu ze-AC). Kukhona izinguqulo ze-axis eyodwa kanye ne-tri-axis instrument. Amamitha e-axis eyodwa abiza ngaphansi kwamamitha ama-tri-axis, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqedela ukuhlola ngoba imitha ikala ubukhulu obubodwa benkambu. Amamitha e-EMF e-eksisi eyodwa kufanele atshekiswe futhi avulwe womathathu ama-eksisi ukuze kuqedelwe ukulinganisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamitha ama-tri-axis akala wonke ama-eksisi amathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa abiza kakhulu. Imitha ye-EMF ingakala izinkambu zikazibuthe ze-AC, eziphuma emithonjeni efana nezintambo zikagesi, kuyilapho ama-GAUSSMETERS / TESLAMETERS noma MAGNETOMETERS ekala izinkambu ze-DC ezikhishwa emithonjeni lapho kukhona khona amandla aqondile. Iningi lamamitha e-EMF alinganisiwe ukuze kulinganiswe izinkambu ezishintshanayo ezingu-50 no-60 Hz ezihambisana nemvamisa kagesi omkhulu wase-US kanye nowaseYurophu. Kunamanye amamitha angakala izinkambu ezishintshana ngokuphansi njengo-20 Hz. Izilinganiso ze-EMF zingaba yi-broadband ebangeni elibanzi lamafrikhwensi noma ukuqapha okukhetha imvamisa kuphela ibanga lemvamisa lentshisekelo. I-CAPACITANCE METER iyisisetshenziswa sokuhlola esisetshenziselwa ukukala umthamo wama-capacitor ahlukene kakhulu. Amanye amamitha abonisa amandla kuphela, kuyilapho amanye futhi abonisa ukuvuza, ukumelana nochungechunge okulingana, kanye ne-inductance. Izisetshenziswa zokuhlola eziphakeme zisebenzisa amasu afana nokufaka i-capacitor-under-test kumjikelezo webhuloho. Ngokushintsha amanani weminye imilenze ebhulohweni ukuze ulethe ibhuloho ekulinganiseni, inani le-capacitor engaziwa linqunywa. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukunemba okukhulu. Ibhuloho lingase futhi likwazi ukukala ukumelana nochungechunge kanye ne-inductance. Ama-Capacitor ebangeni ukusuka kuma-picofarad kuye kuma-farads angakalwa. Amasekhethi ebhuloho awalinganisi ukuvuza kwamanje, kodwa i-DC bias voltage ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuvuza kukalwe ngokuqondile. I-BRIDGE INSTRUMENTS eminingi ingaxhunywa kumakhompyutha futhi ukushintshaniswa kwedatha kwenziwe ukulanda ukufundwa noma ukulawula ibhuloho ngaphandle. Amathuluzi anjalo ebhuloho anikezela ngokuhlolwa kokuhamba/ukungahambeli kokuzenzakalelayo kokuhlolwa endaweni yokukhiqiza esheshayo nendawo yokulawula ikhwalithi. Nokho, elinye ithuluzi lokuhlola, i-CLAMP METER iwukuhlola ugesi okuhlanganisa i-voltmeter nemitha yamanje yohlobo lwe-clamp. Izinguqulo eziningi zesimanje zamamitha okubamba ziyidijithali. Amamitha okubamba anamuhla anemisebenzi eminingi eyisisekelo ye-Digital Multimeter, kodwa ngesici esingeziwe se-transformer yamanje eyakhelwe kumkhiqizo. Uma ubamba “imihlathi” yensimbi eduze kwe-conductor ephethe i-ac current enkulu, leyo misinga ihlanganiswa emihlathini, efana nenkambo yensimbi yesiguquli samandla, futhi ingene ekujikeni kwesibili okuxhunywe ku-shunt yokokufaka kwemitha. , isimiso sokusebenza sifana kakhulu nesesiguquli. Umsinga omncane kakhulu ulethwa kokokufaka kwemitha ngenxa yesilinganiso senani lama-winding esibili nenani lama-winding ayisisekelo asongwe enkabeni. Owokuqala umelelwa umqhubi oyedwa lapho imihlathi iboshwe khona. Uma eyesibili inama-windings angu-1000, khona-ke i-current yesibili ingu-1/1000 yamanje egeleza kokuyinhloko, noma kulokhu i-conductor iyalinganiswa. Ngakho, i-amp engu-1 yamanje ku-conductor elinganiswayo izokhiqiza ama-amps angu-0.001 wamanje ngokokufaka kwemitha. Nge-clamp metres imisinga emikhulu kakhulu ingalinganiswa kalula ngokwandisa inani lokujika ekujikeni kwesibili. Njengemishini yethu eminingi yokuhlola, amamitha okubamba athuthukile anikeza amandla okugawula. IZIHLOLI ZOKUMELANA EMHLABENI zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ama-electrode omhlaba kanye nokumelana nenhlabathi. Izidingo zensimbi zincike ebangeni lezinhlelo zokusebenza. Amathuluzi esimanje okuhlola i-clamp on ground enza lula ukuhlola iluphu yaphansi futhi anike amandla izilinganiso zamanje zokuvuza ezingaphazamisi. Phakathi kwe-ANALYZERS esiyithengisayo kukhona i-OSCILLOSCOPES ngaphandle kokungabaza enye yemishini esetshenziswa kakhulu. I-oscilloscope, ebizwa nangokuthi i-OSCILLOGRAPH, iwuhlobo lwethuluzi lokuhlola le-elekthronikhi elivumela ukubhekwa kwamandla esignali ahlala ehluka njengesiqephu esinezinhlangothi ezimbili zesiginali eyodwa noma ngaphezulu njengomsebenzi wesikhathi. Amasiginali okungewona awagesi njengomsindo nokudlidliza nawo angaguqulwa abe ama-voltage futhi aboniswe kuma-oscilloscopes. Ama-oscilloscopes asetshenziselwa ukubuka ukuguqulwa kwesignali kagesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-voltage kanye nesikhathi kuchaza umumo owenziwe igrafu ngokuqhubekayo ngokumelene nesikali esilinganisiwe. Ukubuka nokuhlaziya i-waveform kusivezela izakhiwo ezifana nobukhulu, imvamisa, isikhawu sesikhathi, isikhathi sokukhuphuka, nokuhlanekezela. Ama-Oscilloscopes angalungiswa ukuze amasignali aphindaphindayo abonwe njengomumo oqhubekayo esikrinini. Ama-oscilloscope amaningi anomsebenzi wokulondoloza ovumela imicimbi eyodwa ukuthi ithwetshulwe ithuluzi futhi iboniswe isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sibone izehlakalo ngokushesha kakhulu ukuthi zibonakale ngokuqondile. Ama-oscilloscopes anamuhla angasindi, ahlangene futhi aphathekayo. Kukhona futhi amathuluzi amancane asebenza ngebhethri ezinhlelo zokusebenza zensiza yasensimini. Ama-oscilloscopes ebangeni laselabhorethri ngokuvamile angamadivayisi aphezulu ebhentshini. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-probe kanye nezintambo zokufaka ezingasetshenziswa nama-oscilloscopes. Sicela usithinte uma kwenzeka udinga iseluleko mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ongayisebenzisa kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ama-oscilloscope anokufakwa okubili okuqondile abizwa ngokuthi ama-double-trace oscilloscopes. Besebenzisa i-CRT yensimbi eyodwa, baphindaphinda okokufaka, ngokuvamile bashintsha phakathi kwakho ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuze babonise ukulandelelwa okubili ngokusobala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kukhona futhi ama-oscilloscope anemikhondo eyengeziwe; ama-input amane ajwayelekile phakathi kwalokhu. Amanye ama-oscilloscope ane-trace eminingi asebenzisa okokufaka kwe-trigger yangaphandle njengokufakwayo okungakhethwa kukho okuma mpo, kanti amanye aneshaneli yesithathu neyesine enezilawuli ezincane kuphela. Ama-oscilloscopes esimanje anokufaka okuningana kwama-voltage, futhi ngaleyo ndlela angasetshenziswa ukuhlela i-voltage eyodwa ehlukanisiwe iqhathaniswa nenye. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa isibonelo kumajika e-graphing IV (izici zamanje eziqhathaniswa ne-voltage) ezingxenyeni ezifana nama-diode. Kumafrikhwensi aphezulu kanye namasignali edijithali asheshayo umkhawulokudonsa wama-amplifaya aqondile kanye nezinga lamasampula kufanele libe phezulu ngokwanele. Ngokwenhloso evamile ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa okungenani ongu-100 MHz ngokuvamile kwanele. Umkhawulokudonsa ophansi kakhulu wanele izinhlelo zokusebenza zemvamisa yomsindo kuphela. Ibanga eliwusizo lokushanela lisuka kusekhondi elilodwa kuye kwangama-nanoseconds angu-100, elinokucupha okufanelekile nokubambezeleka kokushanela. Umjikelezo oklanywe kahle, ozinzile, oqalayo uyadingeka ukuze kuboniswe ukuzinza. Izinga le-trigger circuit liyisihluthulelo sama-oscilloscopes amahle. Enye indlela eyinhloko yokukhetha ukujula kwesampula yesampula kanye nesilinganiso sesampula. Ama-DSO esimanjemanje anezinga eliyisisekelo manje ano-1MB noma ngaphezulu wesampula yenkumbulo yesiteshi ngasinye. Ngokuvamile le sampuli yenkumbulo kwabelwana ngayo phakathi kwamashaneli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingatholakala ngokugcwele ngamanani amasampula aphansi. Ngezilinganiso eziphezulu zesampula inkumbulo ingase ikhawulelwe kuma-10's ambalwa we-KB. Noma yiliphi izinga lesampula lesimanje elithi ''isikhathi sangempela'' i-DSO ngokuvamile izoba nezikhathi ezi-5-10 kunomkhawulokudonsa wokufakwayo ngesilinganiso sesampula. Ngakho i-DSO yomkhawulokudonsa ongu-100 MHz izoba nesilinganiso sesampula esingu-500 Ms/s - 1 Gs/s. Amazinga esampula anyuke kakhulu asuse kakhulu ukuvezwa kwamasiginali angalungile ebekade ekhona esizukulwaneni sokuqala sezikophu zedijithali. Ama-oscilloscopes amaningi esimanje ahlinzeka ngokuhlangana kwangaphandle okukodwa noma ngaphezulu noma amabhasi afana ne-GPIB, i-Ethernet, imbobo ye-serial, ne-USB ukuze uvumele ukulawulwa kwethuluzi elikude ngesofthiwe yangaphandle. Nalu uhlu lwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-oscilloscope: I-CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE I-DUAL-BEAM OSCILLOSCOPE I-OSCILLOSCOPE YESITOREJI SE-ANALOG I-DIGITAL OSCILLOSCOPES AMA-OSCILLOSKOPE OKUXHUBEKILE AMA-OSCILLOSCOPE ESESANDLA AMA-OSCILLOSKOPE ASE-PC I-LOGIC ANALYZER iyithuluzi elithwebula futhi libonise amasiginali amaningi ukusuka kusistimu yedijithali noma isekethe yedijithali. I-logic analyser ingase iguqule idatha ethwebuliwe ibe imidwebo yesikhathi, amakhodi ephrothokholi, ukulandelelwa kwemishini yesifunda, ulimi lokuhlanganisa. I-Logic Analyzers inamandla okucupha athuthukile, futhi awusizo uma umsebenzisi edinga ukubona ubudlelwano besikhathi phakathi kwamasignali amaningi kusistimu yedijithali. ABAHLAZIYI BE-MODULAL LOGIC bahlanganisa kokubili i-chassis noma uhlaka oluyinhloko namamojula okuhlaziya okunengqondo. I-chassis noma i-mainframe iqukethe isibonisi, izilawuli, ikhompyutha yokulawula, nezikhala eziningi lapho ihadiwe yokuthwebula idatha ifakwe khona. Imojuli ngayinye inenani elithile lamashaneli, futhi amamojula amaningi angahlanganiswa ukuze kutholwe isibalo esiphezulu kakhulu seshaneli. Ikhono lokuhlanganisa amamojula amaningi ukuze uthole isibalo esiphezulu seziteshi kanye nokusebenza okuphakeme ngokuvamile okuphezulu kwabahlaziyi be-modular logic kuwenza abize kakhulu. Ukuze uthole abahlaziyi be-modular logic abasezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, abasebenzisi bangadinga ukuhlinzeka nge-PC yabo engumsingathi noma bathenge isilawuli esishumekiwe esihambisana nesistimu. ABAHLAZIYI BE-LOGIC ABATHATHWAYO bahlanganisa yonke into ibe iphasela elilodwa, ngezinketho ezifakiwe efekthri. Ngokuvamile zinokusebenza okuphansi kunezimojuli, kodwa zingamathuluzi e-metrology eyongayo okulungisa iphutha lenjongo evamile. Ku-PC-BASED LOGIC ANALYZERS, ihadiwe ixhumeka kukhompuyutha ngoxhumo lwe-USB noma lwe-Ethernet futhi idlulisele amasiginali athwetshuliwe kusofthiwe kukhompuyutha. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile mancane kakhulu futhi ayabiza kancane ngoba asebenzisa ikhibhodi yomuntu siqu ekhona, isibonisi ne-CPU. Izihlaziyi ezinengqondo zingaqaliswa ngokulandelana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemicimbi yedijithali, bese zithwebula amanani amakhulu edatha yedijithali kumasistimu angaphansi kokuhlolwa. Namuhla izixhumi ezikhethekile ziyasetshenziswa. Ukuvela kwe-logic analyzer probes kuholele ekulandeleni okujwayelekile okusekelwa abathengisi abaningi, okunikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe kubasebenzisi bokugcina: Ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo obunikezwa njengamagama amaningana okuhweba aqondene nabathengisi njenge-Compression Probing; Ukuthinta Okuthambile; I-D-Max iyasetshenziswa. Lawa ma-probe ahlinzeka ngoxhumano oluqinile, oluthembekile lwemishini nogesi phakathi kwe-probe nebhodi lesifunda. I-SPECTRUM ANALYZER ikala ubukhulu besiginali yokufaka iqhathaniswa nemvamisa ngaphakathi kwebanga eligcwele lefrikhwensi yethuluzi. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko ukukala amandla we-spectrum yamasignali. Kukhona abahlaziyi be-optical kanye ne-acoustical spectrum analyzers futhi, kodwa lapha sizoxoxa kuphela ngabahlaziyi be-elekthronikhi abakala futhi bahlaziye amasignali okufakwayo kagesi. I-spectra etholwe kumasignali kagesi isinika ulwazi mayelana nemvamisa, amandla, ama-harmonics, umkhawulokudonsa...njll. Imvamisa iboniswa ku-eksisi evundlile kanye ne-amplitude yesiginali mpo. Ama-Spectrum analyzer asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-elekthronikhi ukuze kuhlaziywe i-spectrum yefrikhwensi yomsakazo, i-RF namasignali alalelwayo. Uma sibheka i-spectrum yesiginali siyakwazi ukuveza izici zesiginali, nokusebenza kwesekethe elizikhiqizayo. Abahlaziyi be-Spectrum bayakwazi ukwenza izilinganiso eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Uma sibheka izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuthola i-spectrum yesiginali singahlukanisa izinhlobo ze-spectrum analyzer. - I-SWEPT-TUNED SPECTRUM ANALYZER isebenzisa isamukeli se-superheterodyne ukuze siguqule ingxenye ye-spectrum yesignali yokufaka (kusetshenziswa i-oscillator elawulwa yi-voltage kanye ne-mixer) ku-frequency ephakathi yesihlungi se-band-pass. Ngomklamo we-superheterodyne, i-oscillator elawulwa yi-voltage ishanelwa ngebanga lamafrikhwensi, isizakala ngobubanzi obugcwele befrikhwensi yethuluzi. Ama-spectrum analyzer ashaneliwe aphuma kubamukeli bomsakazo. Ngakho-ke abahlaziyi abashaneliwe bangabahlaziyi besihlungi esishuniwe (okufana nomsakazo we-TRF) noma abahlaziyi be-superheterodyne. Eqinisweni, ngendlela yazo elula, ungacabanga nge-spectrum analyzer eshaneliwe njenge-voltmeter ekhetha imvamisa enobubanzi obushunwayo (ishanelwe) ngokuzenzakalelayo. Empeleni iyi-voltmeter ekhetha imvamisa, ephendula inani eliphakeme ukuze ibonise inani le-rms le-sine wave. I-spectrum analyzer ingabonisa izingxenye zefrikhwensi ngayinye ezakha isignali eyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho ayinikezi ulwazi lwesigaba, ulwazi lobukhulu kuphela. Abahlaziyi besimanje abashuniwe (abahlaziyi be-superheterodyne, ikakhulukazi) bangamadivayisi anemba angenza izilinganiso eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukala amasiginali wesimo sokuqina, noma aphindaphindayo ngoba awakwazi ukuhlola wonke amafrikhwensi ngesikhathi esinikeziwe ngasikhathi sinye. Amandla okuhlola wonke amafrikhwensi kanyekanye angenzeka ngabahlaziyi besikhathi sangempela kuphela. - ABAHLAZIYI BE-SPECTRUM ZESIKHATHI SAngempela: I-FFT SPECTRUM ANALYZER ihlanganisa i-Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), inqubo yezibalo eguqula i-waveform ibe izingxenye ze-spectrum yayo yefrikhwensi, yesiginali yokufaka. I-Fourier noma i-FFT spectrum analyzer ingenye indlela yokusetshenziswa kohlaziyo lwe-spectrum yesikhathi sangempela. I-Fourier analyzer isebenzisa ukucubungula isignali yedijithali ukuze isampula isignali yokufaka futhi iyiguqulele kusizinda samafrikhwensi. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). I-FFT iwukuqaliswa kwe-Discrete Fourier Transform, i-algorithm yezibalo esetshenziselwa ukuguqula idatha isuka esizindeni sesikhathi iye esizindeni samafrikhwensi. Olunye uhlobo lwabahlaziyi be-spectrum besikhathi sangempela, okungukuthi I-PARALLEL FILTER ANALYZERS ihlanganisa izihlungi ezimbalwa ze-bandpass, ngayinye enemvamisa ye-bandpass ehlukile. Isihlungi ngasinye sihlala sixhumeke kokokufaka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuqala sokulungisa, isihlaziyi sesihlungi esihambisanayo singathola ngokushesha futhi sibonise wonke amasiginali angaphakathi kwebanga lokulinganisa le-analyzer. Ngakho-ke, i-parallel-filter analyzer inikeza ukuhlaziywa kwesignali yesikhathi sangempela. I-Parallel-filter analyzer iyashesha, ikala amasiginali ashintshashintshayo nesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa kwemvamisa yesihlaziyi sesihlungi esihambisanayo kuphansi kakhulu kunabaningi abahlaziyi abashuniwe, ngoba ukulungiswa kunqunywa ububanzi bezihlungi ze-bandpass. Ukuze uthole ukulungiswa okuhle ebangeni elikhulu lefrikhwensi, uzodinga izihlungi eziningi ezingazodwana, okulenza libize futhi libe yinkimbinkimbi. Yingakho iningi labahlaziyi besihlungi esihambisanayo, ngaphandle kwalezo ezilula emakethe zibiza. - I-VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYSIS (VSA) : Esikhathini esidlule, abahlaziyi be-spectrum abashaneliwe kanye ne-superheterodyne babemboza ububanzi befrikhwensi ukusuka kumsindo, ku-microwave, kuye kuma-millimeter frequencies. Ukwengeza, abahlaziyi be-Digital signal processing (DSP) abahlaziyi be-Fourier transform (FFT) abashesha kakhulu bahlinzeke nge-spectrum enokulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenethiwekhi, kodwa bakhawulelwe kumafrikhwensi aphansi ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuguqulwa kwe-analogi ukuya kwidijithali kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula amasignali. Umkhawulokudonsa obanzi wanamuhla, amasiginali aguquliwe, ashintsha isikhathi azuza kakhulu emandleni okuhlaziya i-FFT namanye amasu e-DSP. Abahlaziyi bezimpawu zeVector bahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-superheterodyne ne-ADC's enesivinini esiphezulu kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe be-DSP ukuze banikeze izilinganiso ze-spectrum zokucaca okuphezulu, ukudilizwa, nokuhlaziywa kwesizinda sesikhathi esithuthukisiwe. I-VSA iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuboniseni amasiginali ayinkimbinkimbi afana namasignali aqhumayo, adlulayo, noma ashintshiwe asetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana, kuvidiyo, ekusakazeni, ekusetshenzisweni kwe-sonar kanye ne-ultrasound. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinto, abahlaziyi be-spectrum baqoqwe njenge-benchtop, ephathekayo, ephathwayo nenenethiwekhi. Amamodeli e-benchtop awusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum singaxhunywa khona emandleni e-AC, njengasendaweni yelebhu noma indawo yokukhiqiza. Abahlaziyi be-spectrum basebhentshini ngokuvamile banikeza ukusebenza okungcono nokucaciswa kunezinguqulo eziphathwayo noma eziphathwayo. Kodwa-ke ngokuvamile asindayo futhi anabalandeli abambalwa bokupholisa. Ezinye ZE-BENCHTOP SPECTRUM ANALYZERS zinikeza amaphekhi ebhethri ozikhethela wona, awavumela ukuthi asetshenziswe kude nendawo ephuma kuyo amanzi. Labo kubhekiselwa kubo NJENGABAHLAZIYI BE-SPECTRUM ETHUBAYO. Amamodeli aphathekayo awusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum sidinga ukukhishwa ngaphandle ukuze kwenziwe izilinganiso noma siphathwe ngenkathi sisetshenziswa. I-spectrum analyzer ephathekayo ephathwayo kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze ukusebenza okunamandla kwebhethri kokuzikhethela ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenze ezindaweni ezingenazo izindawo zamandla, isibonisi esibukeka kahle esivumela isikrini ukuthi sifundwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo, ubumnyama noma izimo ezinothuli, isisindo esilula. IZIHLAZIYI ZOKUHLAZIYWA NGESANDLA ziwusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum sidinga ukukhanya kakhulu futhi sibe sincane. Abahlaziyi abaphathwa ngesandla banikeza amandla alinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu amakhulu. Izinzuzo ze-handheld spectrum analyzer nokho ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuphansi kakhulu kwamandla, ukusebenza okuxhaswe yibhethri ngenkathi kusenkambuni ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi ahambe ngokukhululeka ngaphandle, usayizi omncane kakhulu nesisindo esincane. Okokugcina, IZIHLAZIYI ZE-SPECTRUM ZE-NETWORKED azibandakanyi isibonisi futhi zenzelwe ukunika amandla isigaba esisha sokuqapha nokuhlaziywa kwe-spectrum esatshalaliswa ngokwendawo. Isibaluli esiyinhloko yikhono lokuxhuma isihlaziyi kunethiwekhi nokuqapha amadivayisi anjalo kunethiwekhi yonkana. Nakuba abahlaziyi abaningi be-spectrum benembobo ye-Ethernet yokulawula, ngokuvamile abanazo izindlela eziphumelelayo zokudlulisa idatha futhi zikhulu kakhulu futhi/noma zibiza kakhulu ukuthi zingasatshalaliswa ngendlela esabalaliswa ngale ndlela. Imvelo esabalalisiwe yamadivayisi anjalo anika amandla i-geo-location yama-transmitter, ukuqapha kwe-spectrum ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kwe-dynamic spectrum nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezinjalo. Lawa madivayisi ayakwazi ukuvumelanisa ukuthwebula idatha kunethiwekhi yonkana yabahlaziyi futhi anike amandla ukudluliswa kwedatha okunenethiwekhi ngenani eliphansi. I-PROTOCOL ANALYZER iyithuluzi elihlanganisa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye/noma isofthiwe esetshenziselwa ukuthwebula nokuhlaziya amasignali kanye nethrafikhi yedatha ngesiteshi sokuxhumana. Abahlaziyi bephrothokholi basetshenziswa kakhulu ukulinganisa ukusebenza nokuxazulula izinkinga. Baxhuma kunethiwekhi ukuze babale izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile ukuze baqaphe inethiwekhi kanye nemisebenzi yokuxazulula inkinga yokusheshisa. ISIHLAZIYI SEPROTOCOL NETWEKHI siyingxenye ebalulekile yekhithi yamathuluzi yomlawuli wenethiwekhi. Ukuhlaziywa kwephrothokholi yenethiwekhi kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha impilo yokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani idivayisi yenethiwekhi isebenza ngendlela ethile, abalawuli basebenzisa i-protocol analyser ukuze bahogele ithrafikhi futhi baveze idatha nezinqubo ezidlula ocingweni. Kusetshenziswa abahlaziyi bephrothokholi yenethiwekhi - Xazulula izinkinga okunzima ukuzixazulula - Thola futhi uhlonze isofthiwe eyingozi / uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Sebenza ngeSistimu Yokutholwa Kwe-Intrusion noma ibhodwe lezinyosi. - Qoqa ulwazi, olufana namaphethini ethrafikhi ayisisekelo kanye namamethrikhi okusebenzisa inethiwekhi - Khomba amaphrothokholi angasetshenzisiwe ukuze uwasuse kunethiwekhi - Khiqiza ithrafikhi yokuhlola ukungena - Ukulalela ithrafikhi (isb, thola ithrafikhi Yemiyalezo Esheshayo engagunyaziwe noma Amaphoyinti Okungena angenantambo) I-TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER (TDR) iyithuluzi elisebenzisa i-reflectometry yesizinda sesikhathi ukuze ibonise futhi ithole amaphutha kumakhebuli ensimbi njengezintambo eziphothiweyo namakhebuli angama-coaxial, izixhumi, amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe,….etc. I-Time-Domain Reflectometers ikala ukuboniswa ngakukhondatha. Ukuze uzilinganise, i-TDR idlulisela isignali yesigameko ku-conductor futhi ibheke ukubonakaliswa kwayo. Uma i-conductor iyi-impedance efanayo futhi inqanyulwe kahle, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ukuboniswa futhi isignali yesigameko esisele izomuncwa ekugcineni okude ngokunqanyulwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukuhluka kokuphazamiseka endaweni ethile, enye yezimpawu zesigameko izoboniswa emuva kumthombo. Ukucabangisisa kuzoba nesimo esifanayo nesiginali yesigameko, kodwa uphawu nobukhulu bazo kuncike ekushintsheni kwezinga le-impedance. Uma kukhona ukwenyuka kwesinyathelo ku-impedance, khona-ke ukucabangela kuzoba nesibonakaliso esifanayo nesignali yesigameko futhi uma kukhona ukwehla kwesinyathelo ku-impedance, ukubonakaliswa kuzoba nesibonakaliso esiphambene. Ukuboniswa kukalwa kokuphumayo/kokufakwayo kwe-Time-Domain Reflectometer futhi kuboniswa njengomsebenzi wesikhathi. Okunye, isibonisi singabonisa ukudluliswa nokuboniswa njengomsebenzi wobude bekhebula ngenxa yokuthi isivinini sokusakazeka kwesignali sicishe sibe njalo endaweni ethile yokudlulisela. Ama-TDR angasetshenziswa ukuhlaziya okubambezeleke kwekhebula nobude, isixhumi nokulahlekelwa kwezingxenye kanye nezindawo. Izilinganiso ze-impedance ye-TDR zinikeza abaklami ithuba lokwenza ukuhlaziya ubuqotho besignali yezixhumi zesistimu futhi babikezele ngokunembile ukusebenza kwesistimu yedijithali. Izilinganiso ze-TDR zisetshenziswa kakhulu emsebenzini wokulinganisa ibhodi. Umklami webhodi lesifunda angakwazi ukunquma izici eziphazamisayo zokulandela umkhondo webhodi, abale amamodeli anemba wezingxenye zebhodi, futhi abikezele ukusebenza kwebhodi ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Kunezinye izindawo eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwama-refledometers esizinda sesikhathi. I-SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya izici zamadivayisi ahlukene we-semiconductor afana nama-diode, ama-transistors, nama-thyristors. Ithuluzi lisekelwe ku-oscilloscope, kodwa liqukethe nemithombo yamandla kagesi kanye neyamanje engasetshenziswa ukuvuselela idivayisi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. I-voltage eshanele isetshenziswa kumatheminali amabili edivayisi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa, futhi inani lamanje idivayisi elivumela ukuthi ligeleze ku-voltage ngayinye liyalinganiswa. Igrafu ebizwa ngokuthi VI (i-voltage iqhathaniswa neyamanje) iboniswa esikrinini se-oscilloscope. Ukucushwa kuhlanganisa i-voltage ephezulu esetshenzisiwe, i-polarity ye-voltage esetshenzisiwe (okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo kwakho kokubili kokuhle nokubi), kanye nokumelana okufakwe ochungechungeni ngedivayisi. Kumishini emibili yokugcina efana nama-diode, lokhu kwanele ukukhombisa ngokugcwele idivayisi. I-curve tracer ingabonisa wonke amapharamitha athakazelisayo afana ne-voltage eya phambili ye-diode, ukuvuza okubuyela emuva, i-voltage ehlehlayo yokuhlehla,...njll. Imishini yamatheminali amathathu njengama-transistors nama-FET nawo asebenzisa uxhumano kutheminali yokulawula yedivayisi ehlolwayo njengetheminali ye-Base noma ye-Gate. Kuma-transistors namanye amadivaysi asekelwe njengamanje, isisekelo noma enye i-terminal current iyanyathelwa. Kuma-transistors omphumela wenkundla (ama-FET), kusetshenziswa i-voltage enezitebhisi esikhundleni se-step current. Ngokushanela i-voltage ebangeni elimisiwe lama-voltage aphambili, esinyathelweni ngasinye se-voltage yesiginali yokulawula, iqembu lamajika e-VI likhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Leli qembu lamajika lenza kube lula kakhulu ukunquma inzuzo ye-transistor, noma i-trigger voltage ye-thyristor noma i-TRIAC. Ama-tracer ejika le-semiconductor yesimanje anikela ngezici eziningi ezikhangayo ezifana ne-Windows enembile yokusebenzelana yomsebenzisi, i-IV, i-CV kanye ne-pulse generation, kanye ne-pulse IV, imitapo yolwazi efakiwe kubo bonke ubuchwepheshe...njll. ISIHLOLI SOKUZUNGUZA ISIGABA / INkomba: Lawa amathuluzi okuhlola ahlangene futhi aqinile ukuze akhombe ukulandelana kwesigaba kumasistimu ezigaba ezintathu kanye nezigaba ezivulekile/ezingasebenzi. Zilungele ukufaka imishini ezungezayo, ama-motor kanye nokuhlola ukuphuma kwe-generator. Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kukhona ukuhlonza ukulandelana kwesigaba esifanele, ukutholwa kwezigaba zocingo ezingekho, ukunqunywa kokuxhumeka okufanele kwemishini ejikelezayo, ukutholwa kwamasekhethi aphilayo. I-FREQUENCY COUNTER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa imvamisa. Izibali zefrequency ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ikhawunta eqoqa inani lezehlakalo ezenzeka phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Uma umcimbi okumele ubalwe ungowe-elekthronikhi, ukusebenzelana okulula kwethuluzi yikho kuphela okudingekayo. Izimpawu zobunzima obuphakeme zingadinga ukulungiswa okuthile ukuze zifaneleke ukubala. Izibali eziningi zefrikhwensi zinohlobo oluthile lwe-amplifier, ukuhlunga kanye nokubunjwa kwesekhethi kokokufaka. Ukucubungula isignali yedijithali, ukulawula ukuzwela kanye ne-hysteresis amanye amasu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Ezinye izinhlobo zemicimbi yezikhathi ezithile okungezona i-elekthronikhi ngokwemvelo zizodinga ukuguqulwa kusetshenziswa ama-transducer. Izibali zefrikhwensi ze-RF zisebenza ngezimiso ezifanayo nezibali eziphansi zamafrikhwensi. Zinobubanzi obuningi ngaphambi kokuchichima. Kumafrikhwensi ama-microwave aphezulu kakhulu, amadizayini amaningi asebenzisa i-prescaler enesivinini esiphezulu ukwehlisa imvamisa yesignali endaweni lapho kungasebenza khona ukujikeleza kwedijithali okujwayelekile. Izibali zefrikhwensi ye-Microwave zingakala amafrikhwensi acishe abe ngu-100 GHz. Ngaphezu kwalezi zikhathi eziphakeme isignali okufanele ilinganiswe ihlanganiswa kusixhumi esinesignali esivela ku-oscillator yendawo, ikhiqiza isignali ku-vacation frequency, ephansi ngokwanele ukukala okuqondile. Izindawo zokusebenzelana ezidumile kumakhawunta wokubala yi-RS232, i-USB, i-GPIB ne-Ethernet efana nezinye izinsimbi zesimanje. Ngokungeziwe ekuthumeleni imiphumela yokulinganisa, isibali singazisa umsebenzisi uma imikhawulo yokulinganisa echazwe umsebenzisi yeqiwa. Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com For other similar equipment, please visit our equipment website: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Vibration Meter - Tachometer - Accelerometer -Vibrometer- Nondestructive Testing - SADT-Mitech- AGS-TECH Inc. - NM - USA Vibration Amamitha, Tachometers I-VIBRATION METERS and NON-CONTACT TACHOMETERS_cc781905-195D3 ukukhiqizwa okubanzi kwe-Rcf353db3, ukukhiqizwa okusetshenzisiwe okubanzi kwe-Rcf58d_NON-CONTACT Ukulanda ikhathalogi ye-metrology yomkhiqizo we-SADT yethu kanye nemishini yokuhlola, sicela UKOFOZE LAPHA. Kule khathalogi uzothola amamitha wokudlidliza wekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nama-tachometer. Imitha yokudlidliza isetshenziselwa ukukala ukudlidliza nama-oscillation emishinini, ekufakweni, amathuluzi noma ezintweni. Izilinganiso zemitha yokudlidliza zinikeza amapharamitha alandelayo: ukusheshisa ukudlidliza, isivinini sokudlidliza kanye nokususwa kokudlidliza. Ngale ndlela ukudlidliza kuqoshwa ngokunemba okukhulu. Izikhathi eziningi zingamadivaysi aphathekayo futhi ukufundwa kungagcinwa futhi kulandwe ukuze kusetshenziswe kamuva. Amafrikhwensi abalulekile angabangela umonakalo noma izinga lomsindo eliphazamisayo angase abonwe kusetshenziswa imitha yokudlidliza. Sithengisa futhi sisevise inombolo yemitha yokudlidliza kanye nemikhiqizo ye-tachometer engathinteki ehlanganisa SINOAGE, SADT. Izinguqulo zesimanje zalezi zinsimbi zokuhlola ziyakwazi ukulinganisa kanyekanye kanye nokurekhoda imingcele ehlukahlukene efana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, ingcindezi, ukusheshisa kwe-axis engu-3 nokukhanya; irekhodi labo lokungena idatha ngaphezu kwezigidi zamanani akaliwe, banamakhadi e-microSD azikhethela okwenza akwazi ukurekhoda ngisho namanani alinganiselwe angaphezu kwesigidigidi. Eziningi zinamapharamitha akhethwayo, izindlu, izinzwa zangaphandle, nezixhumi ezibonakalayo ze-USB. WIRELESS VIBRATION METERS_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5provitting58d ithola idatha yokudlulisa ngaphandle kwentambo ithole i-wireless test. ukuhlaziywa. VIBRATION TRANSMITTERS kuyizixazululo eziphelele zokuqapha okuqhubekayo. Isidlulisi sokudlidliza singasetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukudlidliza kwemishini ezindaweni ezikude noma eziyingozi. Zakhiwe ngamacala alinganiselwe we-NEMA 4. Inguqulo ehlelekayo iyatholakala. Other versions include the POCKET ACCELEROMETER to measure vibration velocity in machines and installations. MULTICHANNEL VIBRATION METERS to perform vibration izilinganiso ezindaweni eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isivinini sokudlidliza, ukusheshisa kanye nokwanda kububanzi befrikhwensi ebanzi kungalinganiswa. Izintambo zezinzwa zokudlidliza zinde, ngakho idivayisi yokulinganisa ukudlidliza iyakwazi ukurekhoda ukudlidliza ezindaweni ezihlukene zengxenye ezohlolwa. Amamitha amaningi okudlidliza asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukunquma ukudlidliza emishinini nasekufakweni okuveza ukusheshisa kokudlidliza, isivinini sokudlidliza kanye nokususwa kokudlidliza. Ngosizo lwalezi mitha zokudlidliza, ochwepheshe bayakwazi ukunquma ngokushesha isimo samanje somshini kanye nezimbangela zokudlidliza, futhi benze izinguquko ezidingekayo futhi bahlole izimo ezintsha ngemva kwalokho. Kodwa-ke amanye amamodeli wemitha yokudlidliza angasetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo, kodwa futhi anemisebenzi yokuhlaziya i FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM (FFT)_cc781905-5cde-3194-bbring3b3b5 noma yiziphi izici3b3b3b5 ngaphakathi kokudlidliza. Lezi zisetshenziselwa kangcono ukuthuthukiswa kophenyo kwemishini nokufakwa noma ukuthatha izilinganiso esikhathini esithile endaweni yokuhlola. Amamodeli we-Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) angaphinda anqume futhi ahlaziye 'I-Harmonics' kalula nangokunemba. Amamitha okudlidliza ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa i-axis ejikelezayo yokulawula yemishini ukuze ochwepheshe bakwazi ukunquma nokuhlola ukuthuthukiswa kwe-eksisi ngokunemba. Ezimeni eziphuthumayo, i-eksisi ingase ishintshwe futhi ishintshwe phakathi nokumiswa kwesikhashana okuhleliwe komshini. Izinto eziningi zingabangela ukudlidliza okudlulele emishinini ezungezayo njengamabhere agugile nama-couplings, ukulimala kwesisekelo, amabhawodi akhuphukayo aphukile, ukungahambi kahle kanye nokungalingani. Inqubo yokulinganisa ukudlidliza ehlelwe kahle isiza ukuthola nokuqeda lokhu kwehluleka kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izinkinga ezinkulu zomshini. A TACHOMETER (ebizwa nangokuthi i-revolution-counter, RPM gauge) iyithuluzi elikala isivinini se-shaft noma idiski. Lawa madivaysi abonisa ama-revolutions per minute (RPM) ku-analogue elinganiselwe noma ukudayela kwedijithali noma isibonisi. Igama elithi tachometer livamise ukukhawulelwa kumathuluzi omshini noma kagesi abonisa amanani asheshayo esivinini ngama-revolution ngeminithi, kunamadivayisi abala inani lama-revolution esikhathini esilinganisiwe futhi abonise amanani amaphakathi kuphela wesikhawu. There are CONTACT TACHOMETERS as well as NON-CONTACT TACHOMETERS (also referred to as a_cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_PHOTO TACHOMETER or LASER TACHOMETER or INFRARED TACHOMETER depending on the light umthombo osetshenzisiwe). Nokho ezinye zibizwa ngokuthi COMBINATION TACHOMETERS kuhlanganisa othintana naye kanye ne-tachometer yesithombe kuyunithi eyodwa. Ama-tachometer ahlanganisiwe esimanje abonisa izinhlamvu zesiqondiso esibuyela emuva esibonisini kuye ngokuthintwa noma imodi yesithombe, sebenzisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo ukuze ufunde amasentimitha amaningana ebanga ukusuka kuthagethi, inkinobho yenkumbulo/ukufunda ibamba ukufundwa kokugcina futhi ikhumbula ukufundwa okuncane/okuningi. Njengamamitha okudlidliza, kunamamodeli amaningi ama-tachometers ahlanganisa amathuluzi eziteshi eziningi zokulinganisa isivinini ezindaweni eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, izinguqulo ezingenantambo zokuhlinzeka ngolwazi olusuka ezindaweni ezikude….etc. Ibanga le-RPM lamathuluzi esimanje liyahluka ukusuka kuma-RPM ambalwa ukuya kwamakhulu noma ezinkulungwaneni zamavelu e-RPM, anikeza ukukhetha kobubanzi obuzenzakalelayo, ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kweqanda, amanani afana nokunemba okungu-+/- 0.05%. Amamitha wethu wokudlidliza kanye nama-tachometers angathinteki asuka SADT are: I-Portable Vibration Meter SADT Model EMT220 : I-transducer ehlanganisiwe yokudlidliza, i-annular shear acceleration transducer (kuphela uhlobo oludidiyelwe), i-amplifier yeshaje kagesi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ehlukene, i-shear typeducer acceleration) , i-transducer yezinga lokushisa, thayipha i-transducer yombhangqwana we-thermoelectric K (kuphela i-EMT220 enomsebenzi wokulinganisa izinga lokushisa). Idivayisi ine-root mean square detector, isikali sokulinganisa sokudlidliza sokususwa singu-0.001~1.999 mm (ukuphakama ukuya phezulu), ngesivinini ngu-0.01~19.99 cm/s (inani le-rms), ukusheshisa ngu-0.1~199.9 m/s2 (inani eliphakeme) , ngokusheshisa ukudlidliza ngu-199.9 m/s2 (inani eliphakeme). Isikali sokulinganisa izinga lokushisa ngu--20~400°C (ku-EMT220 kuphela enomsebenzi wokulinganisa izinga lokushisa). Ukunemba kwesilinganiso sokudlidliza: ±5% Inani lokulinganisa ±2 Amadijithi. Isilinganiso sezinga lokushisa: ±1% Inani lokulinganisa ±1 Idijithi, Ibanga Lemvamisa Yokudlidliza: 10~1 kHz (Uhlobo Oluvamile) 5~1 kHz (Uhlobo lwefrikhwensi ephansi) 1~15 kHz (kuphela endaweni ethi “HI” ukuze kusheshiswe). Isibonisi siyisibonisi sekristalu esiwuketshezi (LCD), Isikhathi sesampula: isekhondi elingu-1, ukufundwa kwenani lesilinganiso sokudlidliza: Ukususwa: Inani eliphakeme ukuya phezulu (rms×2squareroot2), Isivinini: Isikwele se-Root mean (rms), Ukusheshisa: Inani eliphakeme (rms×squareroot 2) ), Umsebenzi wokugcina ukufundwa: Ukufundwa kokudlidliza / inani lokushisa kungakhunjulwa ngemva kokukhulula Ukhiye Wokulinganisa (Ukudlidliza / Ukushintsha Kwezinga Lokushisa), Isiginali Yokukhiphayo: 2V AC (inani eliphakeme) (ukumelana nomthwalo ngaphezu kuka-10 k esikalini sokulinganisa esigcwele), Amandla ukuhlinzeka: 6F22 9V iseli elaminethiwe, impilo yebhethri cishe amahora angu-30 ukuze isetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo, Amandla avuliwe / avaliwe: Vuselela amandla lapho ucindezela Ukhiye Wokulinganisa (Ukudlidliza / Ukushintsha Kwezinga Lokushisa), amandla acisha ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokukhulula Ukhiye Wokulinganisa umzuzu owodwa, Izimo zokusebenza: Izinga lokushisa: 0~50°C, Umswakamo: 90% RH, Ubukhulu:185mm×68mm×30mm, Isisindo Sengqikithi:200g I-Portable Optical Tachometer SADT Model EMT260 : Idizayini eyingqayizivele ye-ergonomic inikeza ukubuka okuqondile komugqa wokubonwa kwesibonisi nokuhlosiwe, isibonisi se-LCD samadijithi angu-5 esifundeka kalula, inkomba ekuqondiwe kuyo kanye nebhethri eliphansi, ubuncane obuncane, ubuncane bebhethri. isilinganiso sokugcina sesivinini sokujikeleza, imvamisa, umjikelezo, isivinini somugqa kanye nekhawunta. Ububanzi besivinini: Isivinini sokuzungeza:1~99999r/min, Imvamisa: 0.0167~1666.6Hz, Umjikelezo:0.6~60000ms, ICounter:1~99999, Isivinini Somugqa:0.1~3000.0m/min, 0.0016Accuram/16. ±0.005% wokufunda, Isibonisi:Isibonisi se-LCD samadijithi angu-5, Isignali yokokufaka:1-5VP-P Okokufaka Pulse, Isignali yokuphumayo: I-TTL ehambisanayo ne-Pulse Output, Amandla:2x1.5V amabhethri, Ubukhulu (LxWxH): 128mmx58mmx26mm, Isisindo Sense: 90g Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Brazing - Soldering - Welding - Joining Processes - Assembly Services - Subassemblies - Assemblies - Custom Manufacturing - AGS-TECH Inc. - NM - USA I-Brazing & Soldering & Welding Phakathi kwamasu amaningi EKUJOYINA esiwasebenzisa ekukhiqizeni, kugcizelelwa ngokukhethekile UKUWELISWA, UKUBHALAZA, UKUDAYISA, I-ADHESIVE BONDING KANYE NOMHLANGANO WOKUSEBENZA KOMHLANGANO ngoba lawa masu asetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezinjengokwenziwa kwemihlangano ye-hermetic, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nokuvala uphawu okukhethekile. Lapha sizogxila kakhulu ezicini ezikhethekile zalezi zindlela zokuhlanganisa njengoba zihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe kanye nemihlangano. I-FUSION WELDING: Sisebenzisa ukushisa ukuze sincibilike futhi sihlanganise izinto zokwakha. Ukushisa kunikezwa ngogesi noma imishayo enamandla amakhulu. Izinhlobo ze-fusion welding esiziphakelayo i-OXYFUEL GAS WELDING, I-ARC WELDING, UKUSHIYELA KWAMANDLA OKUPHEZULU-OKUSHISELELA. I-SOLID-STATE WELDING: Sihlanganisa izingxenye ngaphandle kokuncibilika nokuhlanganisa. Izindlela zethu zokushisela ze-solid-state zi-COLD, ULTRASONIC, RESISTANCE, FRICTION, EXPLOSION WELDING kanye ne-DIFFUSION BONDING. I-BRAZING & SOLDERING: Basebenzisa izinsimbi zokugcwalisa futhi basinika inzuzo yokusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi kunase-welding, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphe ukulimala kwesakhiwo emikhiqizweni. Ulwazi ngesikhungo sethu sokubhula esikhiqiza i-ceramic kuya kokufakwa kwensimbi, ukuvalwa kwe-hermetic, i-vacuum feedthroughs, i-vacuum ephezulu nephezulu kanye nezingxenye zokulawula uketshezi ingatholakala lapha:Ibhukwana le-Brazing Factory I-ADHESIVE BONDING: Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwezinto ezinamathelayo ezisetshenziswa embonini kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, sinekhasi elizinikele lalokhu. Ukuya ekhasini lethu mayelana ne-adhesive bonding, sicela uchofoze lapha. UMHLANGANO WOKUSEBENZA KOMHLANGANO: Sisebenzisa izixhumi ezihlukahlukene ezifana namabhawudi, izikulufu, amantongomane, ama-rivets. Izibophelelo zethu azikhawulelwe kuzibophelelo ezijwayelekile zangaphandle kweshalofu. Sidizayina, sithuthukise futhi sikhiqize izibophelelo ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngezinto ezingajwayelekile ukuze zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Kwesinye isikhathi i-conductivity kagesi noma yokushisa iyafiswa kanti kwesinye isikhathi i-conductivity. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, ikhasimende lingase lifune izixhumi ezikhethekile ezingakwazi ukususwa ngaphandle kokucekela phansi umkhiqizo. Kunemibono nezicelo ezingapheli. Sinakho konke, uma kungenjalo ngaphandle kweshalofu singayithuthukisa ngokushesha. Ukuya ekhasini lethu lokuhlanganisa imishini, sicela uchofoze lapha . Ake sihlole izindlela zethu zokujoyina ezahlukahlukene ngemininingwane eyengeziwe. I-OXYFUEL GAS WELDING (OFW): Sisebenzisa igesi yamafutha exutshwe nomoya-mpilo ukukhiqiza ilangabi lokushisela. Uma sisebenzisa i-acetylene njengamafutha nomoya-mpilo, sikubiza ngokuthi i-oxyacetylene gas welding. Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okubili kwenzeka kwinqubo yokushiswa kwegesi ye-oxyfuel: C2H2 + O2 ------» 2CO + H2 + Ukushisa 2CO + H2 + 1.5 O2--------» 2 CO2 + H2O + Ukushisa Ukusabela kokuqala kuhlukanisa i-acetylene ibe yi-carbon monoxide ne-hydrogen kuyilapho ikhiqiza cishe u-33% wesamba sokushisa esikhiqizwayo. Inqubo yesibili engenhla imelela ukushiswa okwengeziwe kwe-hydrogen ne-carbon monoxide kuyilapho ikhiqiza cishe u-67% wokushisa okuphelele. Amazinga okushisa elangabini aphakathi kuka-1533 kuya ku-3573 Kelvin. Iphesenti le-oxygen engxube yegesi libalulekile. Uma okuqukethwe komoyampilo kungaphezu kwesigamu, ilangabi liba i-oxidizing agent. Lokhu akuthandeki kwezinye izinsimbi kodwa kuyafiseleka kwezinye. Isibonelo lapho ilangabi le-oxidizing lifiseleka ama-alloys asekelwe ethusi ngoba lakha ungqimba lwe-passivation phezu kwensimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho okuqukethwe kwe-oxygen kuncishisiwe, ukuvutha okugcwele akunakwenzeka futhi ilangabi liba ilangabi elinciphisa (carburizing). Amazinga okushisa elangabini elinciphisayo aphansi ngakho-ke alungele izinqubo ezifana ne-soldering ne-brazing. Amanye amagesi nawo angamafutha angaba khona, kodwa anobubi obuthile phezu kwe-acetylene. Ngezikhathi ezithile sinikezela ngezinsimbi zokugcwalisa endaweni yokushisela ngendlela yezinduku zokugcwalisa noma ucingo. Ezinye zazo zimbozwe nge-flux ukuze kuvinjwe i-oxidation yezindawo ezingaphezulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela zivikele insimbi encibilikisiwe. Inzuzo eyengeziwe esinikezwa yi-flux ukususwa kwama-oxide nezinye izinto endaweni yokushisela. Lokhu kuholela ekuxhumaneni okuqinile. Ukwehluka kokushisela igesi ye-oxyfuel i-PRESSURE GAS WELDING, lapho izingxenye ezimbili zishiselwa esibonakalayo kusetshenziswa ithoshi legesi le-oxyacetylene futhi uma isixhumi esibonakalayo siqala ukuncibilika, ithoshi liyahoxiswa futhi kusetshenziswa amandla e-axial ukuze ucindezele izingxenye ezimbili ndawonye. kuze kube yilapho isixhumi esibonakalayo siqina. I-ARC WELDING: Sisebenzisa amandla kagesi ukukhiqiza i-arc phakathi kwethiphu ye-electrode kanye nezingxenye okufanele zishiselwe. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kungaba yi-AC noma i-DC ngenkathi ama-electrode engasebenziseka noma engasebenziseki. Ukudluliswa kokushisa ku-arc welding kungavezwa nge-equation elandelayo: H / l = ex VI / v Lapha u-H ukufakwa kokushisa, l ubude be-weld, i-V futhi mina i-voltage kanye ne-current esetshenziswayo, i-v ijubane lokushisela futhi i-e yinqubo yokusebenza kahle. Ukuphakama kwekhono elithi "e" kulapho kunenzuzo enkulu amandla atholakalayo asetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa impahla. Okokufaka kokushisa nakho kungavezwa kanje: H = ux (Ivolumu) = ux A xl Nakhu u-u amandla athile okuncibilika, A ingxenye yesiphambano se-weld kanye nobude be-weld. Kulezi zibalo ezimbili ezingenhla singathola: v = ex VI / u A Ukwehluka kokushisela i-arc i-SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING (SMAW) ehlanganisa cishe u-50% wazo zonke izinqubo zokushisela zezimboni nezokulungisa. I-ELECTRIC ARC WELDING (I-Stick WELDING) yenziwa ngokuthinta ichopho le-electrode eboshiwe endaweni yokusebenza bese uyikhipha ngokushesha ebangeni elanele ukugcina i-arc. Le nqubo siyibiza nangokuthi i-stick-welding ngoba ama-electrode mancane futhi amade. Phakathi nenqubo yokushisela, ichopho le-electrode liyancibilika kanye nokwembozwa kwalo kanye nesisekelo sensimbi endaweni eseduze ne-arc. Ingxube yensimbi eyisisekelo, insimbi ye-electrode nezinto ezivela embotsheni ye-electrode iyaqina endaweni yokushisela. Ukufakwa kwe-electrode deoxidizes futhi kunikeze igesi evikelayo endaweni yokushisela, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele umoya-mpilo endaweni ezungezile. Ngakho-ke inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-shielded metal arc welding. Sisebenzisa ama-currents aphakathi kuka-50 no-300 Amperes kanye namazinga wamandla ngokuvamile angaphansi kuka-10 kW ukuze sisebenze kahle kakhulu. Okunye okubalulekile i-polarity ye-DC yamanje (isiqondiso sokugeleza kwamanje). I-polarity eqondile lapho i-workpiece ilungile futhi i-electrode inegethivu ikhethwa ekushiseleni izinsimbi zeshidi ngenxa yokungena kwayo okungajulile kanye namalunga anezikhala ezibanzi kakhulu. Uma sine-polarity ehlehlayo, okungukuthi i-electrode iphozithivu futhi i-workpiece negative singakwazi ukuzuza ukungena okujulile kwe-weld. Nge-AC yamanje, njengoba sinama-arcs adonsayo, singakwazi ukushisela izingxenye eziwugqinsi sisebenzisa ama-electrode amakhulu obubanzi kanye nama-currents aphezulu. Indlela yokushisela i-SMAW ifanele ugqinsi lwe-workpiece engu-3 kuya ku-19 mm nangaphezulu isebenzisa amasu ama-multiple-pass. I-slag eyenziwe phezulu kwe-weld idinga ukususwa kusetshenziswa ibhulashi locingo, ukuze kungabikho ukugqwala nokwehluleka endaweni yokushisela. Lokhu kwengeza ezindlekweni zokushisela i-arc yensimbi evikelekile. Noma kunjalo i-SMAW iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokushisela embonini nasekulungiseni umsebenzi. I-SUBMERGED ARC WELDING (SAW): Kule nqubo sivikela i-arc ye-weld sisebenzisa izinto ze-granular flux ezifana ne-lime, i-silica, i-calcium floride, i-manganese oxide….etc. I-granular flux ifakwa endaweni yokushisela ngokugeleza kwamandla adonsela phansi ngombhobho. Ukuguquguquka okumboza indawo yokushisela encibilikisiwe kuvikela kakhulu ezinhlansini, kuntuthu, emisebeni ye-UV….etc futhi kusebenza njengesivikelo esishisayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuvumela ukushisa kungene kujule kucezu lokusebenza. I-flux engahlanganisiwe iyabuyiselwa, ilashwe futhi iphinde isetshenziswe. Ikhoyili engenalutho isetshenziswa njenge-electrode futhi yondliwe ngeshubhu endaweni yokushisela. Sisebenzisa ama-currents aphakathi kuka-300 no-2000 Ampere. Inqubo ye-arc welding engaphansi kwamanzi (SAW) inqunyelwe ezindaweni ezivundlile neziyisicaba kanye nama-welds ayindilinga uma ukujikeleza kwesakhiwo esiyindilinga (njengamapayipi) kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokushisela. Isivinini singafinyelela ku-5 m/min. Inqubo ye-SAW ifanele amapuleti awugqinsi futhi iphumela ekushiseleni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, okuqinile, okunamapayipi okuthungatha kanye namayunifomu. Ukukhiqiza, okuyinani lempahla yokushisela efakwa ngehora izikhathi ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-10 inani uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo ye-SMAW. Enye inqubo yokushisela i-arc, okuyi-GAS METAL ARC WELDING (GMAW) noma okunye okubizwa ngokuthi I-METAL INERT GAS WELDING (MIG) isekelwe endaweni yokushisela evikelwe imithombo yangaphandle yamagesi njenge-helium, i-argon, i-carbon dioxide….etc. Kungase kube khona ama-deoxidizer engeziwe akhona ensimbi ye-electrode. Intambo esetshenziswayo ifakwa ngombhobho endaweni yokushisela. Ukwenziwa okubandakanya i-bot ferrous kanye nezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-gas metal arc welding (GMAW). Ukukhiqiza kokushisela cishe izikhathi ezi-2 kunenqubo ye-SMAW. Imishini yokushisela ezenzakalelayo iyasetshenziswa. Insimbi idluliswa ngenye yezindlela ezintathu kule nqubo: "I-spray Transfer" ihilela ukudluliswa kwamaconsi amancane ensimbi angamakhulu amaningana ngomzuzwana ukusuka ku-electrode ukuya endaweni yokushisela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku-“Globular Transfer”, kusetshenziswa amagesi acebile e-carbon dioxide futhi ama-globules ensimbi encibilikisiwe aqhutshwa yi-arc kagesi. Ama-welding currents aphakeme futhi ukungena kwe-weld kujule, isivinini sokushisela sikhulu kunokudlulisa isifutho. Ngakho-ke ukudluliswa kwe-globular kungcono ekushiseleni izigaba ezinzima. Ekugcineni, endleleni "Yokujikeleza Okufushane", ithiphu le-electrode lithinta ichibi le-weld elincibilikisiwe, liyijikeleze njengensimbi ngamanani angaphezu kwamaconsi angama-50/ngesekhondi idluliswa ngamaconsi ngamanye. Ama-currents aphansi nama-voltages asetshenziswa kanye nocingo oluncanyana. Amandla asetshenzisiwe angaba ngu-2 kW futhi amazinga okushisa aphansi, okwenza le ndlela ifanele amashidi amancane angaphansi kuka-6mm ukujiya. Okunye ukuhluka kwenqubo ye-FLUX-CORED ARC WELDING (FCAW) ifana ne-gas metal arc welding, ngaphandle kokuthi i-electrode iyishubhu egcwele i-flux. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-electrode e-cored-flux ukuthi akhiqiza ama-arcs azinzile, asinika ithuba lokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zensimbi ye-weld, imvelo ebuthakathaka futhi eguquguqukayo yokuguquguquka kwayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisela kwe-SMAW, amakhonco wokushisela athuthukisiwe. Ama-electrode azivikela ngokwawo aqukethe izinto ezivikela indawo yokushisela emkhathini. Sisebenzisa amandla angaba ngu-20 kW. Njengenqubo ye-GMAW, inqubo ye-FCAW iphinde inikeze ithuba lokuzenzakalela izinqubo zokushisela okuqhubekayo, futhi iyonga. Amakhemikhali e-weld metal ahlukene angathuthukiswa ngokungeza ama-alloys ahlukahlukene ku-flux core. Ku-ELECTROGAS WELDING (EGW) sishisela izingcezu ezibekwe emaphethelweni. Kwesinye isikhathi kubuye kubizwe nge-BUTT WELDING. Insimbi yokushisela ifakwa endaweni yokushisela phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili ukuze zihlanganiswe. Lesi sikhala sivalwe ngamadamu amabili apholise amanzi ukuze i-slag encibilikisiwe ingaphumi. Amadamu akhushulwa ngokushayela ngemishini. Lapho i-workpiece ingazungeziswa, singasebenzisa indlela yokushisela ye-electrogas ukushisela okujikelezayo kwamapayipi futhi. Ama-Electrode aphakelwa ngomsele ukuze kugcinwe i-arc eqhubekayo. Ama-currents angaba ngu-400Amperes noma angu-750 Amperes kanye namazinga amandla alinganiselwa ku-20 kW. Amagesi angasebenzi asuka ku-electrode ene-flux-cored noma umthombo wangaphandle ahlinzeka ngesivikelo. Sisebenzisa i-electrogas welding (EGW) ukwenza izinsimbi ezifana nezinsimbi, i-titanium….etc enogqinsi olusuka ku-12mm kuya ku-75mm. Ubuchwepheshe buhambisana kahle nezakhiwo ezinkulu. Nokho, kwenye indlela ebizwa ngokuthi ELECTROSLAG WELDING (ESW) i-arc ithungelwa phakathi kwe-electrode kanye nephansi le-workpiece futhi i-flux yengezwe. Lapho i-slag encibilikisiwe ifinyelela ichopho le-electrode, i-arc iyacinywa. Amandla ahlinzekwa ngokuqhubekayo ngokumelana nogesi kwe-slag encibilikisiwe. Singakwazi ukushisela amapuleti anogqinsi oluphakathi kuka-50 mm no-900 mm nangaphezulu. Ama-currents angaba ngu-600 Ampere kanti ama-voltage aphakathi kuka-40 - 50 V. Isivinini sokushisela siphakathi kuka-12 kuya ku-36 mm/min. Izicelo ziyefana ne-electrogas welding. Enye yezinqubo zethu ze-electrode ezingasebenziseki, i-GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING (GTAW) eyaziwa nangokuthi i-TUNGSTEN INERT GAS WELDING (TIG) ibandakanya ukunikezwa kwensimbi yokugcwalisa ngocingo. Emajoyini alingana eduze kwesinye isikhathi asisebenzisi insimbi yokugcwalisa. Enqubweni ye-TIG asisebenzisi i-flux, kodwa sebenzisa i-argon ne-helium ukuvikela. I-Tungsten inezinga eliphezulu lokuncibilika futhi ayisetshenziswa ohlelweni lokushisela lwe-TIG, ngakho-ke ama-current kanye nezikhala ze-arc zingagcinwa. Amazinga wamandla aphakathi kuka-8 kuya ku-20 kW nama-currents angaba ngu-200 Ampere (DC) noma ku-500 Ampere (AC). Nge-aluminium ne-magnesium sisebenzisa i-AC yamanje ngomsebenzi wayo wokuhlanza i-oxide. Ukuze sigweme ukungcoliswa kwe-electrode ye-tungsten, sigwema ukuthintana kwayo nezinsimbi ezincibilikisiwe. I-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekushiseleni izinsimbi ezincane. Ama-weld e-GTAW asezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu anokuqedwa okuhle kwendawo. Ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zegesi ye-hydrogen, indlela esetshenziswa kancane yi-ATOMIC HYDROGEN WELDING (AHW), lapho senza khona i-arc phakathi kwama-tungsten electrode amabili endaweni evikelayo yegesi ye-hydrogen egelezayo. I-AHW futhi iyinqubo yokushisela i-electrode engasebenziseki. I-diatomic hydrogen gas H2 yehlela esimweni sayo se-athomu eduze nendawo yokushisela lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-6273 Kelvin. Ngenkathi ibhidliza, idonsa ukushisa okukhulu okuvela ku-arc. Lapho ama-athomu e-hydrogen eshaya indawo yokushisela okuyindawo ebanda kakhulu, aphinde ahlangane abe yi-diatomic futhi akhulule ukushisa okugciniwe. Amandla angahlukahluka ngokushintsha i-workpiece ibe ibanga le-arc. Kwenye inqubo ye-electrode engasebenziseki, i-PLASMA ARC WELDING (PAW) sine-arc ye-plasma egxilile eqondiswe endaweni yokushisela. Amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-33,273 Kelvin e-PAW. Cishe inani elilinganayo lama-electron nama-ion akha igesi ye-plasma. I-arc yomshayeli wamanje ephansi iqala i-plasma ephakathi kwe-tungsten electrode ne-orifice. Ama-currents asebenzayo ngokuvamile azungeze i-100 Amperes. I-filler metal ingase idliwe. Ekushiseleni kwe-arc ye-plasma, ukuvikela kwenziwa indandatho yokuvikela yangaphandle nokusebenzisa amagesi afana ne-argon ne-helium. Ku-plasma arc welding, i-arc ingase ibe phakathi kwe-electrode ne-workpiece noma phakathi kwe-electrode ne-nozzle. Le ndlela yokushisela inezinzuzo kunezinye izindlela zokugxilisa amandla aphezulu, amandla okushisela ajulile futhi amancane, ukuzinza okungcono kwe-arc, isivinini esiphezulu sokushisela kufika kumitha elingu-1/min, ukuhlanekezela okuncane okushisayo. Ngokuvamile sisebenzisa i-plasma arc welding yokuqina okungaphansi kuka-6 mm futhi ngezinye izikhathi kufika ku-20 mm ku-aluminium ne-titanium. UKUSHIYELA OKUPHEZULU-ENERGY-BEAM: Olunye uhlobo lwendlela ye-fusion welding ene-electron-beam welding (EBW) ne-laser welding (LBW) njengokuhluka okubili. Lezi zindlela zibaluleke ngokukhethekile emsebenzini wethu wokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ku-electron-beam welding, ama-electron anesivinini esiphezulu ashaya ucezu lokusebenza futhi amandla awo e-kinetic aguqulwa abe ukushisa. Uhlaka oluncane lwama-electron luhamba kalula ku-vacuum room. Ngokuvamile sisebenzisa i-vacuum ephezulu ku-e-beam welding. Amapuleti awugqinsi afinyelela ku-150 mm angashiselwa. Awekho amagesi okuvikela, i-flux noma impahla yokugcwalisa edingekayo. Izibhamu ze-Elecron zinamandla angu-100 kW. Ukushisela okujulile nokuncane okunezilinganiso eziphezulu kufika ku-30 kanye nezindawo ezincane ezithinteke ekushiseni kungenzeka. Isivinini sokushisela singafinyelela ku-12 m/min. Ku-laser-beam welding sisebenzisa ama-laser anamandla amakhulu njengomthombo wokushisa. Imishayo ye-laser emincane njengama-microns ayi-10 anomthamo omkhulu yenza kungene okujulile kucezu lokusebenza. Ukujula kobubanzi kuya ku-10 kungenzeka nge-laser-beam welding. Sisebenzisa kokubili ama-laser ashukumisayo kanye nanjengamagagasi aqhubekayo, awokuqala ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezincanyana futhi lena yakamuva ikakhulukazi ama-workpieces awugqinsi afika cishe ku-25 mm. Amazinga wamandla afinyelela ku-100 kW. I-laser beam welding ayifaneleki kahle izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. Amagesi angasetshenziswa futhi ohlelweni lokushisela. Indlela yokushisela i-laser beam ifaneleka kahle ekukhiqizeni okuzenzakalelayo & nevolumu ephezulu futhi inganikeza isivinini sokushisela phakathi kuka-2.5 m/min no-80 m/min. Enye inzuzo enkulu yile nqubo yokushisela iwukufinyelela ezindaweni lapho ezinye izindlela zingeke zisetshenziswe khona. Imishayo ye-laser ingahamba kalula ezindaweni ezinzima kangaka. Ayikho i-vacuum efana ne-electron-beam welding edingekayo. Ama-welds anekhwalithi enhle namandla, ukuncipha okuphansi, ukuhlanekezela okuphansi, i-porosity ephansi ingatholakala nge-laser beam welding. Imishayo ye-laser ingashintshwa kalula futhi ibunjwe kusetshenziswa izintambo ze-fiber optic. Ngakho-ke le ndlela ifaneleka kahle ekushiseleni imihlangano ye-hermetic enembayo, amaphakheji e-electronic...njll. Ake sibheke izindlela zethu zokushisela i-SOLID STATE WELDING. I-COLD WELDING (CW) inqubo lapho ukucindezela esikhundleni sokushisa kufakwa khona kusetshenziswa ama-dies noma amaroli ezingxenyeni ezihlangene. Ekushiseleni okubandayo, okungenani ingxenye eyodwa yokukhwelana idinga ukuba i-ductile. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala ngezinto ezimbili ezifanayo. Uma izinsimbi ezimbili ezizohlanganiswa nokushisela okubandayo zingafani, singase sibe namajoyinti abuthakathaka futhi aphuka. Indlela yokushisela ebandayo ifaneleka kahle ezintweni zokusebenza ezithambile, ezidonsayo nezincane njengokuxhunywa kukagesi, imiphetho yesitsha esizwela ukushisa, imichilo ye-bimetallic yama-thermostats...njll. Olunye uhlobo lwe-welding ebandayo i-roll bonding (noma i-roll welding), lapho ingcindezi isetshenziswa nge-pair of rolls. Kwesinye isikhathi senza i-roll welding emazingeni okushisa aphakeme ukuze sibe namandla angcono okusebenzelana kobuso. Enye inqubo yokushisela yesimo esiqinile esiyisebenzisayo i-ULTRASONIC WELDING (USW), lapho izinto zokusebenza zingaphansi kwamandla avamile amile kanye nezingcindezi zokushefa ezinyakazayo. Izingcindezi zokushefa ezinyakazayo zisetshenziswa ngesihloko se-transducer. I-Ultrasonic welding isebenzisa ama-oscillation anamaza asuka ku-10 kuye ku-75 kHz. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-seam welding, sisebenzisa idiski yokushisela ejikelezayo njengethiphu. Izingcindezi zokugunda ezisetshenziswa ezintweni zokusebenza kubangela ukuwohloka okuncane kwepulasitiki, kuqhekeze izingqimba ze-oxide, ukungcola futhi kuholele ekuhlanganeni kwesimo esiqinile. Amazinga okushisa ahilelekile ekushiseleni nge-ultrasonic angaphansi kwamazinga okushisa ezinsimbi futhi akukho ukuhlangana okwenzekayo. Sivame ukusebenzisa inqubo ye-ultrasonic welding (USW) yezinto ezingezona ezensimbi njengamapulasitiki. Ku-thermoplastics, amazinga okushisa afinyelela amaphuzu okuncibilika. Enye indlela edumile, kokuthi FRICTION WELDING (FRW) ukushisa kukhiqizwa ngokungqubuzana kusixhumi esibonakalayo sezinto zokusebenza okufanele zihlanganiswe. Ku-friction welding sigcina enye yezinto zokusebenza imile kuyilapho enye i-workpiece ibanjwe endaweni ethile futhi ijikeleziswa ngesivinini esingaguquki. Ama-workpieces abe esehlanganiswa ngaphansi kwe-axial force. Ijubane elingaphezulu lokuzungeza ekushiseleni kwe-friction lingafinyelela ku-900m/min kwezinye izimo. Ngemuva kokuxhumana okwanele kobuso, i-workpiece ejikelezayo imiswa ngokuzumayo futhi amandla e-axial anda. Indawo yokushisela ngokuvamile iyisifunda esincane. I-friction welding technique ingasetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa izingxenye eziqinile nezingamashubhu ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Enye iflash ingase ithuthuke kusixhumi esibonakalayo ku-FRW, kodwa le flash ingasuswa ngomshini wesibili noma ukugaya. Izinguquko zenqubo ye-welding ye-friction zikhona. Isibonelo "i-inertia friction welding" ihlanganisa i-flywheel amandla ayo e-kinetic ajikelezayo asetshenziselwa ukushisela izingxenye. I-weld iphelile lapho i-flywheel ifika ime. Isisindo esijikelezayo singahlukahluka futhi ngaleyo ndlela amandla e-kinetic ajikelezayo. Okunye okuhlukile "i-linear friction welding", lapho ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo kubekwe okungenani engxenyeni eyodwa okumele ihlanganiswe. Ezingxenyeni ze-welding zokungqubuzana komugqa akudingeki zibe yindilinga, zingaba unxande, isikwele noma esinye isimo. Amafrikhwensi angaba emashumini e-Hz, ama-amplitude ebangeni lamamilimitha kanye nezingcindezi emashumini noma emakhulwini e-MPa. Okokugcina "i-friction stir welding" ihluke kakhulu kunalezi ezinye ezimbili ezichazwe ngenhla. Nakuba ku-inertia friction welding kanye ne-linear friction welding heats of interfaces kufinyelelwa ngokukhuhla izindawo ezimbili ezithintanayo, ngendlela ye-friction stir welding umzimba wesithathu uyakhuhlwa ezindaweni ezimbili ezizohlanganiswa. Ithuluzi elijikelezayo lika-5 kuya ku-6 mm ububanzi lihlanganiswa nelunga. Amazinga okushisa angakhuphuka abe amanani aphakathi kuka-503 kuya ku-533 Kelvin. Ukushisa, ukuxutshwa nokunyakaziswa kwempahla ekuhlanganyeleni kwenzeka. Sisebenzisa i-friction stir welding ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa i-aluminium, amapulasitiki nezinhlanganisela. Ama-welds ayafana futhi ikhwalithi iphezulu ngama-pores amancane. Akukho ntuthu noma i-spatter ekhiqizwa ekushiseni kwe-friction futhi inqubo i-automated kahle. RESISTANCE WELDING (RW): Ukushisa okudingekayo ekushiseleni kukhiqizwa ukumelana kukagesi phakathi kwezinto ezimbili zokusebenza okufanele zihlanganiswe. Awekho ama-flux, amagesi avikelayo noma ama-electrode asetshenziswayo asetshenziswa ekushiseleni ukumelana. Ukushisa kwe-Joule kwenzeka ekushiseleni ukumelana futhi kungavezwa kanje: H = (Isikwele I) x R xtx K H ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngama-joules (watt- seconds), I current in Amperes, R resistance in Ohms, t isikhathi samasekhondi lapho ukugeleza kwamanje kudlula khona. I-factor K ingaphansi kuka-1 futhi imele ingxenye yamandla engalahleki ngemisebe nokuqhutshwa. Ama-currents ezinqubweni zokushisela ukumelana angafinyelela amazinga afinyelela ku-100,000 A kodwa ama-voltage ngokuvamile angu-0.5 kuya ku-10 Volts. Ama-electrode ngokuvamile enziwe ngama-alloys ethusi. Kokubili izinto ezifanayo nezingafani zingahlanganiswa nge-resistance welding. Kukhona ukuhlukahluka okuningana kule nqubo: "I-Resistance spot welding" ihlanganisa ama-electrode ayindilinga amabili aphikisanayo athinta indawo ehlangene yethanga lamashidi amabili. Ingcindezi isetshenziswa kuze kucishwe okwamanje. I-weld nugget ngokuvamile ifinyelela ku-10 mm ububanzi. I-Resistance spot welding ishiya izimpawu zokuhlenga ezishintshe umbala ezindaweni zokushisela. I-Spot welding iyindlela yethu ethandwa kakhulu yokushisela. Ama-electrode shapes ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa ekushiseleni indawo ukuze kufinyelelwe ezindaweni ezinzima. Imishini yethu yokushisela indawo ilawulwa yi-CNC futhi inama-electrode amaningi angasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okunye ukuhluka "i-resistance seam welding" yenziwa ngamasondo noma ama-roller electrode akhiqiza ama-spoe weld aqhubekayo noma nini lapho okwamanje kufinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele kumjikelezo wamandla we-AC. Amajoyinti akhiqizwa ukushisela i-resistance seam awuketshezi futhi aqinile. Isivinini sokushisela esingaba ngu-1.5 m/min sijwayelekile kumashidi amancane. Umuntu angase afake ama-currents ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ama-spot welds akhiqizwe ngezikhathi ezifiselekayo eduze komthungo. Ku-"resistance projection welding" sigcizelela ukuqagela okukodwa noma ngaphezulu (ama-dimples) kwenye yezindawo zokusebenza okumele zishiselwe. Lezi zibikezelo zingase zibe yindilinga noma zibe oval. Amazinga aphezulu okushisa asendaweni afinyelelwa kulezi zindawo ezinamathiselwe ezihlangana nengxenye yokukhwelana. Ama-Electrode enza ingcindezi yokucindezela lezi zibikezelo. Ama-Electrode ku-resistance projection welding anamathiphu ayisicaba futhi angama-alloys ethusi apholile. Inzuzo ye-resistance projection welding yikhono lethu lokuthungatha ama-welds amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngaleyo ndlela impilo ye-electrode enwetshiwe, amandla okushisela amashidi anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, amandla okushisela amantongomane namabhawodi kumashidi. Ukungalungi kwe-resistance projection welding yizindleko ezengeziwe zokuhlanganisa ama-dimples. Enye futhi inqubo, ekushiseni kwe-"flash welding" kukhiqizwa kusuka ku-arc ekugcineni kwezinto ezimbili zokusebenza njengoba ziqala ukuxhumana. Le ndlela ingase futhi ibhekwe njenge-arc welding. Izinga lokushisa esibonakalayo liyakhuphuka, futhi okubonakalayo kuyathamba. I-axial force isetshenziswa futhi i-weld yakheka endaweni ethambile. Ngemuva kokuthi i-flash welding isiqediwe, ukujoyina kungenziwa ngomshini ukuze kubonakale kuthuthukisiwe. Ikhwalithi yokushisela etholwe nge-flash welding yinhle. Amazinga kagesi angu-10 kuya ku-1500 kW. I-Flash welding ifanele ukuhlanganisa onqenqemeni kuya konqenqemeni kwezinsimbi ezifanayo noma ezingafani ezingafika kububanzi obungu-75 mm namashidi aphakathi kuka-0.2 mm kuya ku-25 mm ukujiya. "I-Stud arc welding" ifana kakhulu ne-flash welding. I-stud efana nebhawodi noma induku enentambo isebenza njenge-electrode eyodwa ngenkathi ihlanganiswa nento yokusebenza njengepuleti. Ukuze ugxilise ukushisa okukhiqizwayo, vimbela i-oxidation futhi ugcine insimbi encibilikisiwe endaweni yokushisela, indandatho ye-ceramic elahlwayo ifakwa eduze kwesihlanganisi. Ekugcineni "i-percussion welding" enye inqubo ye-resistance welding, isebenzisa i-capacitor ukunikeza amandla kagesi. Ku-percussion welding amandla akhishwa phakathi kwama-millisecond esikhathi ngokushesha okukhulu athuthukisa ukushisa okuphezulu kwendawo endaweni ehlangene. Sisebenzisa i-percussion welding kakhulu embonini yokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi lapho ukushisisa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezibucayi eduze nejoyinti kufanele kugwenywe. Indlela ebizwa nge-EXPLOSION WELDING ibandakanya ukuqhunyiswa kongqimba lwesiqhumane esibekwa phezu kwesinye sezicucu zokusebenza okufanele zihlanganiswe. Ukucindezela okuphezulu kakhulu okwenziwa ku-workpiece kukhiqiza isixhumi esibonakalayo esinesiyaluyalu futhi esinamagagasi futhi ukuhlangana kwemishini kwenzeka. Amandla ebhondi ekushiseleleni iziqhumane aphezulu kakhulu. I-explosion welding iyindlela enhle yokuhlanganisa amapuleti anezinsimbi ezingafani. Ngemva kokuhlanganisa, amapuleti angase asongwe abe yizingxenye ezincane. Kwesinye isikhathi sisebenzisa i-explosion welding ukuze sinwebe amashubhu ukuze avaleke ngokuqinile epuletini. Indlela yethu yokugcina ngaphakathi kwesizinda sokujoyina kwesimo esiqinile i-DIFFUSION BONDING noma DIFFUSION WELDING (DFW) lapho ukuhlangana okuhle kufinyelelwa khona ngokuyinhloko ngokusakazwa kwama-athomu kuyo yonke indawo. Okunye ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki kusixhumi esibonakalayo nakho kunomthelela ekushiseleni. Amazinga okushisa ahilelekile acishe abe ngu-0.5 Tm lapho i-Tm incibilikisa izinga lokushisa lensimbi. Amandla ebhondi ekushiseleni kokusabalalisa ancike kungcindezi, izinga lokushisa, isikhathi sokuxhumana kanye nokuhlanzeka kwezindawo ezithintana naye. Ngezinye izikhathi sisebenzisa izinsimbi zokugcwalisa ku-interface. Ukushisa nokucindezela kuyadingeka ekuhlanganiseni kokusabalalisa futhi kunikezwa ukumelana nogesi noma isithando somlilo nezisindo ezifile, ukucindezela noma okunye. Izinsimbi ezifanayo nezingafani zingahlanganiswa ne-diffusion welding. Inqubo ihamba kancane ngenxa yesikhathi esisithathayo ukuze ama-athomu athuthe. I-DFW ingakwazi ukuzenzela futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-aerospace, electronics, izimboni zezokwelapha. Imikhiqizo ekhiqiziwe ihlanganisa izimila zamathambo, izinzwa, amalungu esakhiwo se-aerospace. Isibopho esihlukanisayo singahlanganiswa ne-SUPERPLASTIC FORMING ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo zensimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izindawo ezikhethiwe kumashidi ziqala zihlanganiswe ngokusakazwa bese izifunda ezingaboshiwe zinwetshwa zibe isikhunta kusetshenziswa umfutho womoya. Izakhiwo ze-aerospace ezinezilinganiso eziphezulu zokuqina kwesisindo zenziwa kusetshenziswa le nhlanganisela yezindlela. Inqubo ehlanganisiwe ye-diffusion welding/superplastic forming inciphisa inani lezingxenye ezidingekayo ngokususa isidingo sezinsimbi, kuphumela ezingxenyeni ezinezingcindezi eziphansi ezinembe kakhulu ngokomnotho kanye nezikhathi ezimfushane zokuhola. I-BRAZING: Amasu okubraza ne-soldering afaka amazinga okushisa aphansi kunalawo adingekayo ekushiseleni. Amazinga okushisa e-Brazing aphakeme kunamazinga okushisa e-solder. Ekubhukeni insimbi yokugcwalisa ibekwa phakathi kwezindawo ezizohlanganiswa futhi amazinga okushisa anyuswe aze afike ezingeni lokushisa elincibilikayo lempahla yokugcwalisa ngaphezu kuka-723 Kelvin kodwa ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elincibilikayo lezinto zokusebenza. Insimbi encibilikisiwe igcwalisa isikhala esisondele kakhulu phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza. Ukupholisa nokuqiniswa okulandelayo kwe-filer metal kubangela amalunga aqinile. Ekushiseleni ubhedu insimbi yokugcwalisa ifakwa endaweni ehlangene. Insimbi yokugcwalisa isetshenziswa kakhulu ekushiseleni i-braze uma kuqhathaniswa nokubhula. Ithoshi le-oxyacetylene elinelangabi le-oxidizing lisetshenziselwa ukufaka insimbi yokugcwalisa ekushiseleleni i-braze. Ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi e-brazing, izinkinga ezindaweni ezithinteke ekushiseni ezifana ne-warping kanye nengcindezi eyinsalela zincane. Igebe elincane lokuvula ekubhukeni liphakeme kakhulu amandla okugunda welunga. Amandla amakhulu okudonsa nokho atholwa ngegebe elikhulu (inani eliphakeme). Ngezansi nangaphezulu kwalelivelu eliphezulu, amandla aqinile ekubhrezeni ayancipha. Ukucaciswa okujwayelekile ekubrazini kungaba phakathi kuka-0.025 no-0.2 mm. Sisebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokubhsa ezinomumo ohlukene njengokudlala, impushana, izindandatho, ucingo, i-strip…..etc. futhi ingakwazi ukwenza lokhu kusebenze ngokukhethekile kumklamo wakho noma ijometri yomkhiqizo. Siphinde sinqume okuqukethwe kwezinto zokubhula ngokuya ngesisekelo sezinto zakho kanye nesicelo. Sivamise ukusebenzisa ama-fluxes ekusebenzeni kwe-brazing ukuze sisuse izendlalelo ze-oxide ezingafuneki futhi sinqande i-oxidation. Ukuze ugweme ukugqwala okulandelayo, ama-fluxes ngokuvamile asuswa ngemva kokuhlanganisa ukusebenza. I-AGS-TECH Inc. isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubhula, okuhlanganisa: - I-Torch Brazing - Ukushisa kwesithando somlilo - I-Induction Brazing - I-Resistance Brazing - I-Dip Brazing - I-Infrared Brazing - I-Diffusion Brazing - High Energy Beam Izibonelo zethu ezivame kakhulu zokuhlanganisa ama-brazed zenziwe ngezinsimbi ezingafani ezinamandla aqinile njengezinsimbi zokubhoboza i-carbide, ukufakwa, amaphakheji we-optoelectronic hermetic, seals. I-SOOLDERING : Lena enye yezindlela zethu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu lapho i-solder (insimbi yokugcwalisa) igcwalisa ukuhlangana njengaku-brazing phakathi kwezingxenye ezisondelene kakhulu. Abathengisi bethu banamaphuzu ancibilikayo angaphansi kuka-723 Kelvin. Sifaka kokubili i-soldering eyenziwa ngesandla kanye ne-automated emisebenzini yokukhiqiza. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-brazing, amazinga okushisa e-solder aphansi. I-soldering ayifaneleki kakhulu ekushiseni okuphezulu noma ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla aphezulu. Sisebenzisa ama-solder angenawo umthofu kanye nama-tin-lead, i-tin-zinc, i-lead-silver, i-cadmium-silver, ama-alloys e-zinc-aluminium ngaphandle kwamanye ukuze sihlanganise. Kokubili i-noncorrosive resin-based kanye ne-inorganic acid nosawoti asetshenziswa njengokuguquguquka ekufakweni kwe-solder. Sisebenzisa ama-fluxes akhethekile ukuze sithengise izinsimbi ezine-solderability ephansi. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kufanele sithengise izinto ze-ceramic, ingilazi noma i-graphite, siqala sinamathisele izingxenye ngensimbi efanelekile ukuze kutholakale ukuqina. Izindlela zethu ezidumile zokuhlanganisa yilezi: -Reflow noma Namathisela Soldering - I-Wave Soldering -Isithando somlilo -Ithoshi Soldering -Ukufakwa kwe-Soldering -Iron Soldering -I-Resistance Soldering - Dip soldering -Ukufakwa kwe-Ultrasonic - I-Soldering ye-infrared I-ultrasonic soldering isinika inzuzo eyingqayizivele lapho isidingo sokugeleza siqedwa ngenxa ye-ultrasonic cavitation effect esusa amafilimu e-oxide ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe. I-Reflow kanye ne-Wave soldering izindlela zethu ezivelele ezimbonini zokukhiqiza umthamo ophezulu ku-electronics ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe. Ku-reflow soldering, sisebenzisa ama-semisolid pastes afaka izinhlayiya ze-solder-metal. I-paste ifakwa ekuhlanganyeleni kusetshenziswa inqubo yokuhlola noma yokwenza i-stencing. Emabhodini esekethe aphrintiwe (PCB) sivamise ukusebenzisa le nqubo. Uma izingxenye zikagesi zifakwa kulawa maphedi zisuka kunamathiselwe, ukushuba kwendawo kugcina amaphakheji aphezu kwe-surface ahambisana. Ngemva kokubeka izingxenye, sishisa umhlangano esithandweni somlilo ukuze i-reflow soldering yenzeke. Phakathi nale nqubo, ama-solvents ku-paste ayahwamuka, i-flux in the paste icushiwe, izingxenye zishiswa ngaphambili, izinhlayiya ze-solder ziyancibilika futhi zimanzise i-joint, futhi ekugcineni umhlangano we-PCB upholile kancane. Indlela yethu yesibili edumile yokukhiqiza ivolumu ephezulu yamabhodi e-PCB, okuyi-wave soldering relias eqinisweni lokuthi amasoda ancibilikisiwe amanzi ezingxenyeni zensimbi futhi akhe amabhondi amahle kuphela lapho insimbi isishiswe ngaphambili. Igagasi le-laminar elimile le-solder elincibilikisiwe liqala ukukhiqizwa yiphampu futhi ama-PCB ashiswe ngaphambilini nasele egcwele adluliswa phezu kwamagagasi. I-solder imanzisa izindawo zensimbi eziveziwe kuphela kodwa ayimanzisi amaphakheji e-IC polymer noma amabhodi wesekethe ane-polymer. Ijubane eliphezulu lejethi lamanzi ashisayo liphephula i-solder eyeqile ejoyintini futhi livimbele ukuhlangana phakathi kwemikhondo eseduze. Ekufakweni kwe-wave soldering kwamaphakheji e-surface-mount siqala ngokunamathela ngokuwabopha ebhodini lesifunda ngaphambi kokuwahlanganisa. Kuphinde kusetshenziswe ukuhlola kanye nokwenza i-stencing kodwa kulokhu kusetshenziselwa i-epoxy. Ngemuva kokuthi izingxenye zibekwe ezindaweni zazo ezifanele, i-epoxy iyaphulukiswa, amabhodi ayahlanekezelwa futhi i-wave soldering iyenzeka. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Automation and Intelligent Systems, Artificial Intelligence, AI, Embedded Systems, Internet of Things, IoT, Industrial Control Systems, Automatic Control, Janz I-Automation & Intelligent Systems UKUZENZAKALELAYO okubuye kubizwe ngokuthi UKULAWULA NGOKUZENZAKALELAYO, ukusetshenziswa kweZINHLELO ZOKULAWULA ezehlukene zemishini yokusebenza efana nemishini yasefekthri, amahhavini okwelapha nokwelapha ukushisa, izinto zokuxhumana ngocingo, ...njll. ngokungenelela kwabantu okuncane noma okuncishisiwe. I-automation itholakala ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ezihlanganisa imishini, i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic, ugesi, i-electronic kanye namakhompyutha ngokuhlangene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, UHLELO OLUHLAKILEYO umshini onekhompuyutha eshumekiwe, exhunywe ku-inthanethi enekhono lokuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha kanye nokuxhumana nezinye izinhlelo. Izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zidinga ukuphepha, ukuxhumana, ikhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokuvumelana nedatha yamanje, ikhono lokuqapha nokuphatha kude. I-EMBEDDED SYSTEMS inamandla futhi iyakwazi ukucubungula okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ngokuvamile okukhethekile ngemisebenzi ehambisana nomshini wokusingatha. Izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zikhona ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Izibonelo amarobhothi, amamitha ahlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokuhamba nezinto zokusebenza, izimpawu zedijithali. Eminye imikhiqizo yegama lomkhiqizo esiyithengisayo i-ATOP TECHNOLOGIES, JANZ TEC, KORENIX, ICP DAS, DFI-ITOX. I-AGS-TECH Inc. ikunikeza imikhiqizo ongayithenga kalula esitokweni futhi uyihlanganise ohlelweni lwakho oluzenzakalelayo noma oluhlakaniphile kanye nemikhiqizo engokwezifiso eklanyelwe isicelo sakho ngokuqondile. Njengabahlinzeki abahluke kakhulu BOKUHLANGANISA KOBUNJININZI siyaziqhenya ngamandla ethu okuhlinzeka ngesixazululo cishe sanoma yiziphi izidingo zesistimu ezizenzakalelayo noma ezihlakaniphile. Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo, silapha ngezidingo zakho zokubonisana nezobunjiniyela. Landa i-ATOP TECHNOLOGIES yethu compact product brochure (Landa umkhiqizo we-ATOP Technologies List 2021) Landa incwajana yethu yomkhiqizo ohlangene womkhiqizo we-JANZ TEC Landa incwajana yethu yomkhiqizo ohlangene we-KORENIX Landa incwajana yethu yokuzenzakalelayo yomshini womkhiqizo we-ICP DAS Landa incwajana yethu yemikhiqizo ye-ICP DAS yokuxhumana nezimboni kanye nenethiwekhi yemikhiqizo Landa yethu I-ICP DAS brand PACs Embedded Controllers & DAQ brosha Landa incwajana yethu ye-ICP DAS yomkhiqizo we-Industrial Touch Pad Landa ibhukwana lethu le-ICP DAS leRemote IO Modules kanye nencwajana ye-IO Expansion Units Landa amabhodi wethu we-PCI womkhiqizo we-ICP DAS kanye namakhadi we-IO Landa incwajana yethu ye-DFI-ITOX eshumekwe yamakhompiyutha ebhodi elilodwa Dawuniloda incwajana yethu KALA UHLELO LOKUBAMBISANA Izinhlelo zokulawula izimboni ziyizinhlelo ezisekelwe kukhompyutha zokuqapha nokulawula izinqubo zezimboni. Ezinye ze-INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS (ICS) zethu yilezi: - Amasistimu Wokulawula Nokutholwa Kwedatha (i-SCADA) : Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ngamasiginali anekhodi phezu kwamashaneli okuxhumana ukuze zinikeze ukulawula kwemishini ekude, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa isiteshi sokuxhumana esisodwa esiteshini esikude. Amasistimu okulawula angase ahlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokutholwa kwedatha ngokwengeza ukusetshenziswa kwamasiginali anekhodi kumashaneli okuxhumana ukuze kutholwe ulwazi mayelana nesimo semishini ekude ukuze iboniswe noma imisebenzi yokurekhoda. Amasistimu e-SCADA ahlukile kwezinye izinhlelo ze-ICS ngokuba izinqubo ezinkulu ezingafaka amasayithi amaningi ebangeni elikhulu. Amasistimu e-SCADA angakwazi ukulawula izinqubo zezimboni ezifana nokukhiqiza nokwenza, izinqubo zengqalasizinda ezifana nokuthuthwa kukawoyela negesi, ukudluliswa kwamandla kagesi, nezinqubo ezisekelwe esikhungweni ezifana nokuqapha nokulawula ukushisa, ukungena komoya, amasistimu okushisa komoya. - Distributed Control Systems (DCS) : Uhlobo lwesistimu yokulawula ezenzakalelayo esatshalaliswa kuwo wonke umshini ukuze inikeze imiyalelo ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomshini. Ngokuphambene nokuba nedivayisi esendaweni emaphakathi elawula yonke imishini, ezinhlelweni zokulawula ezisabalalisiwe ingxenye ngayinye yomshini inekhompyutha yayo elawula ukusebenza. Amasistimu e-DCS avame ukusetshenziswa emishinini yokukhiqiza, esebenzisa izivumelwano zokufaka nokukhiphayo ukulawula umshini. Amasistimu Okulawula Okusatshalaliswa ngokuvamile asebenzisa amaphrosesa aklanywe ngokwezifiso njengezilawuli. Kokubili ukuxhumana okuphathelene nokuphathelene kanye nezivumelwano zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile zisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana. Amamojula okokufaka nokuphumayo ayizingxenye ze-DCS. Izimpawu zokufaka nokuphumayo zingaba i-analog noma idijithali. Amabhasi axhuma iphrosesa namamojula ngokusebenzisa ama-multiplexer nama-demultiplexer. Futhi zixhuma izilawuli ezisabalalisiwe nesilawuli esimaphakathi kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo somshini Womuntu. I-DCS isetshenziswa kaningi ku: -Petrochemical kanye namakhemikhali izitshalo -Izinhlelo zokutshala amandla, ama-boilers, izimboni zamandla enuzi -Amasistimu okulawula imvelo -Izinhlelo zokuphatha amanzi -Izimboni zokukhiqiza insimbi - Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) : I-Programmable Logic Controller ikhompuyutha encane enohlelo lokusebenza olwakhelwe ngaphakathi elenzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukulawula imishini. Amasistimu wokusebenza we-PLC akhethekile ukuze asingathe imicimbi engenayo ngesikhathi sangempela. I-Programmable Logic Controllers ingahlelwa. Uhlelo lubhalelwe i-PLC evula futhi ivale okuphumayo ngokusekelwe ezimeni zokufakwayo nohlelo lwangaphakathi. Ama-PLC anemigqa yokufaka lapho izinzwa zixhunywe khona ukuze zazise izehlakalo (ezifana nezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu/ngaphansi kwezinga elithile, ileveli yoketshezi efinyelelwe,... njll.), kanye nemigqa yokuphumayo ukuze ibonise noma yikuphi ukusabela ezehlakalweni ezingenayo (njengokuqalisa injini, vula noma uvale ivalvu ethile,… njll.). Uma i-PLC isihleliwe, ingasebenza ngokuphindaphindiwe njengoba kudingeka. Ama-PLC atholakala ngaphakathi kwemishini ezindaweni zezimboni futhi angasebenzisa imishini ezenzakalelayo iminyaka eminingi ngokungenelela okuncane komuntu. Zenzelwe izindawo ezinokhahlo. Izilawuli ze-Programmable Logic zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezisuselwe kwinqubo, zingamadivayisi wesimo esiqinile asuselwa kukhompyutha alawula imishini nezinqubo zezimboni. Noma ama-PLC angakwazi ukulawula izingxenye zesistimu ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-SCADA ne-DCS, ngokuvamile ziyizingxenye eziyinhloko ezinhlelweni zokulawula ezincane. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Electromagnetic Components Manufacturing and Assembly, Selenoid, Electromagnet, Transformer, Electric Motor, Generator, Meters, Indicators, Scales,Electric Fans I-Solenoids kanye ne-Electromagnetic Components & Assemblies Njengomkhiqizi wangokwezifiso kanye nesihlanganisi sobunjiniyela, i-AGS-TECH ingakunikeza okulandelayo ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPONENTS NEMIHLANGANO: • Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Selenoid, i-electromagnet, i-transformer, injini kagesi kanye nejeneretha • Amamitha ka-electromagnetic, izinkomba, izikali ezakhiwe ukuze zifanele idivayisi yakho yokulinganisa. • Inzwa ye-electromagnetic kanye ne-actuator • Amafeni kagesi kanye nama-cooler osayizi abahlukahlukene bemishini kagesi kanye nezicelo zezimboni • Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zikagesi Chofoza lapha ukuze ulande incwajana yethu ye-Panel Meters - OICASCHINT Ama-Soft Ferrites - Ama-Cores - Ama-Toroids - Imikhiqizo Yokucindezela kwe-EMI - Ibhukwana le-RFID Transponders kanye Nezesekeli Dawuniloda incwajana yethu KALA UHLELO LOKUBAMBISANA Uma unentshisekelo enkulu kumakhono ethu obunjiniyela nokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa esikhundleni sokukhiqiza, sikumema ukuthi uvakashele isayithi lethu lobunjiniyela http://www.ags-engineering.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Electric Discharge Machining - EDM - Spark Machining - Die Sinking - Wire Erosion - Custom Manufacturing - AGS-TECH Inc. EDM Machining, Electrical-Discharge Milling and Grinding ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING (EDM), also referred to as SPARK-EROSION or ELECTRODISCHARGE MACHINING, SPARK ERODING, DIE SINKING_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_or WIRE EROSION, is a NON-CONVENTIONAL MANUFACTURING process where erosion of metals takes place and desired shape is obtained using electrical discharges in the form wezinhlansi. Futhi sinikezela ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-EDM, okuyizi NO-WEAR EDM, WIRE EDM (WEDM), I-EDM GRINDING (EDG), DIE-SINKING EDM, ELECTRICAL-DISCHARGE MILLING, m1-EDMEDM_5,8 micro-EDM0 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_and ELECTROCHEMICAL-DISCHARGE GINDING (ECDG). Amasistimu ethu e-EDM aqukethe amathuluzi/i-electrode anomumo kanye nendawo yokusebenza exhunywe kugesi we-DC futhi ifakwe kuketshezi lwe-dielectric olungasebenzi ngogesi. Ngemuva kuka-1940 imishini yokukhipha ugesi isiphenduke enye yezobuchwepheshe obubaluleke kakhulu futhi obuthandwa kakhulu ezimbonini zokukhiqiza. Lapho ibanga eliphakathi kwama-electrode amabili lincishisiwe, ukushuba kwenkambu kagesi kuvolumu phakathi kwama-electrode kuba mkhulu kunamandla e-dielectric kwamanye amaphuzu, aphuka, agcine enza ibhuloho ukuze lamanje ligeleze phakathi kwama-electrode amabili. Kukhiqizwa i-arc kagesi enamandla okwenza ukushisisa okubalulekile kuncibilike ingxenye yocezu lokusebenza nezinye zezinto zamathuluzi. Ngenxa yalokho, izinto ezibonakalayo zisuswa kuwo womabili ama-electrode. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-dielectric fluid ishisa ngokushesha, okuholela ekuhwamukeni koketshezi esikhaleni se-arc. Uma ukugeleza kwamanje kuma noma kumisiwe ukushisa kuyasuswa kubhamuza legesi uketshezi oluzungezile lwe-dielectric kanye ne-bubble cavitates (iyagoqa). Igagasi lokushaqisa elidalwe ukuwa kwebhamuza nokugeleza kwemfucumfucu ye-dielectric fluid esuka endaweni yokusebenza futhi ifaka noma iyiphi into encibilikisiwe yocezu lokusebenza kuketshezi lwe-dielectric. Izinga lokuphinda lalokhu kukhishwa liphakathi kuka-50 kuya ku-500 kHz, ama-voltage aphakathi kuka-50 kuya ku-380 V nemisinga phakathi kuka-0.1 no-500 Amperes. I-liquid dielectric entsha efana namafutha amaminerali, uphalafini noma amanzi acwengekile & akhishwe yi-deionized ngokuvamile adluliswa kuvolumu ye-inter-electrode ethwala izinhlayiya eziqinile (ngesimo semfucumfucu) futhi izici zokuvikela ze-dielectric ziyabuyiselwa. Ngemva kokugeleza kwamanje, umehluko ongaba khona phakathi kwama-electrode amabili ubuyiselwa kulokho owawuyikho ngaphambi kokuwohloka, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuwohloka okusha kwe-dielectric okuwuketshezi. Imishini yethu yesimanje yokukhipha ugesi (EDM) ihlinzeka ngokunyakaza okulawulwa izinombolo futhi ifakwe amaphampu nezinhlelo zokuhlunga uketshezi lwe-dielectric. I-electrical discharge machining (EDM) iyindlela yomshini esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinsimbi eziqinile noma lezo ezingaba nzima kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa ngamasu avamile. I-EDM ngokuvamile isebenza nanoma yiziphi izinto ezisebenza ngogesi, nakuba izindlela zokwenza ama-ceramics afaka insulating nge-EDM nazo ziye zahlongozwa. Iphoyinti lokuncibilika kanye nokushisa okucashile kokuncibilika kuyizici ezinquma ivolumu yensimbi ekhishwa ngokukhipha ngakunye. Ukuphakama kwalawa manani, izinga lokususwa kwezinto lihamba kancane. Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo yomshini wokukhipha ugesi ayibandakanyi noma yimaphi amandla emishini, ubulukhuni, amandla, nokuqina kwe-workpiece akuthinti izinga lokususa. Imvamisa yokukhipha noma amandla ngokukhipha ngakunye, i-voltage kanye namanje kuyahlukahluka ukuze kulawulwe amazinga okususwa kwezinto. Izinga lokususwa kwezinto kanye nokuba mahhadlahhadla kwendawo liyakhula ngokukhula kwabantu bamanje kanye nokuncipha kwemvamisa yenhlansi. Singasika amakhonto noma izimbobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngensimbi eqiniswe ngaphambili sisebenzisa i-EDM ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa kokushisa ukuze kuthambe futhi kuqinise kabusha. Singasebenzisa le ndlela nganoma iyiphi ingxubevange yensimbi noma yensimbi njenge-titanium, i-hastelloy, i-kovar, ne-inconel. Izicelo zenqubo ye-EDM zihlanganisa ukubunjwa kwamathuluzi edayimane e-polycrystalline. I-EDM ibhekwa njengendlela yokukhanda okungeyona yendabuko noma engeyona evamile kanye nezinqubo ezifana ne-electrochemical machining (ECM), ukusika ijethi yamanzi (WJ, AWJ), ukusika i-laser. Ngakolunye uhlangothi izindlela ezivamile zomshini zihlanganisa ukuphenduka, ukugaya, ukugaya, ukubhoboza nezinye inqubo omshini wayo wokukhipha impahla usekelwe ngamandla emishini. Ama-Electrode omshini wokukhipha ugesi (EDM) enziwe nge-graphite, ithusi, ithusi ne-copper-tungsten alloy. Ububanzi be-electrode behle bufike ku-0.1mm bungenzeka. Njengoba ukugqokwa kwamathuluzi kuyisenzo esingafuneki esithinta kabi ukunemba kobukhulu ku-EDM, sisebenzisa inqubo ebizwa NO-WEAR EDM, ngokuhlehlisa i-polarity nokusebenzisa amathuluzi ethusi ukuze sinciphise ukuguga kwamathuluzi. Uma sikhuluma kahle, i-electrical-discharge machining (EDM) ingabhekwa njengochungechunge lokuqhekeka nokubuyiselwa koketshezi lwe-dielectric phakathi kwama-electrode. Eqinisweni, ukususwa kwemfucumfucu endaweni ye-inter-electrode cishe kuyingxenye. Lokhu kubangela ukufaneleka kukagesi we-dielectric endaweni ye-inter-electrodes ukuthi ihluke kumanani awo ajwayelekile futhi ihluke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-electrode, (i-spark-gap), lilungiswa ngama-algorithms okulawula omshini othize osetshenzisiwe. I-spark-gap ku-EDM ngeshwa ngezinye izikhathi ingafinyezwa yimfucumfucu. Isistimu yokulawula ye-electrode ingase yehluleke ukusabela ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuvimbela ama-electrode amabili (ithuluzi nocezu lokusebenza) ekujikelezeni okufushane. Lesi sijikelezo esifushane esingafuneki sinomthelela ekususweni kwezinto ngendlela ehlukile kunekesi efanelekile. Sikhokha okubaluleke kakhulu esenzweni sokuguquguquka ukuze sibuyisele izakhiwo ezivikelayo ze-dielectric ukuze amandla akhona njalo enzeka endaweni ye-inter-electrode, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise amathuba okushintsha kwesimo esingafuneki (umonakalo) we-tool-electrode. kanye ne-workpiece. Ukuze uthole i-geometry ethile, ithuluzi le-EDM liqondiswa endleleni oyifunayo eduze kakhulu nendawo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokuyithinta, Sinaka kakhulu ukusebenza kokulawula ukunyakaza okusetshenziswayo. Ngale ndlela, inani elikhulu lokukhishwa / izinhlansi zamanje zenzeka, futhi ngayinye inomthelela ekususweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kokubili ithuluzi kanye nomsebenzi, lapho kwakhiwa khona ama-craters amancane. Ubukhulu bama-crater kuwumsebenzi wamapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe asethelwe umsebenzi othile oseduze futhi ubukhulu bungasukela ku-nanoscale (njengakumsebenzi we-micro-EDM) kuye kumakhulu ama-micrometer ezimeni ezimaholoholo. Lawa ma-craters amancane ethuluzi abangela ukuguguleka kancane kancane kwe-electrode ebizwa ngokuthi "ukugqoka kwamathuluzi". Ukuze simelane nomthelela olimazayo wokuguga ku-geometry yesiqeshana somsebenzi sihlala sishintsha ithuluzi-electrode ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini. Kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela lokhu ngokusebenzisa intambo eshintshwa ngokuqhubekayo njenge-electrode ( le nqubo ye-EDM ibizwa nangokuthi WIRE EDM ). Ngezinye izikhathi sisebenzisa i-tool-electrode ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye encane kuphela yayo ihileleke enqubweni yomshini futhi le ngxenye ishintshwa njalo. Lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, kuyisimo lapho usebenzisa idiski ezungezayo njengethuluzi-electrode. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi EDM UKUSIYA. Kodwa enye indlela esiyisebenzisayo ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa isethi yama-electrode anosayizi abahlukene kanye nokuma ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-EDM efanayo ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukuguga. Sibiza le ndlela yama-electrode amaningi, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu lapho i-electrode yethuluzi iphindaphinda ngokunegethivu umumo oyifunayo futhi ithuthukela endaweni engenalutho ngendlela eyodwa, ngokuvamile iqonde mpo (okungukuthi z-eksisi). Lokhu kufana nokucwila kwethuluzi oketshezini lwe-dielectric lapho kucwiliswa khona ucezu lokusebenza, ngakho-ke lubizwa ngokuthi DIE-SINKING EDM_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3bac55888cf51194-bb3bac58518-bb3b5181994-bb3b5-8cf-8cf51994-bb3b5-51994-bb3589994-6099999999_cd_5994-60899999-0994-1 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_CONVENTIONAL EDM or RAM EDM). Imishini yalo msebenzi ibizwa ngokuthi SINKER EDM. Ama-electrode alolu hlobo lwe-EDM anamafomu ayinkimbinkimbi. Uma ijiyomethri yokugcina itholakala kusetshenziswa i-electrode emise okume ngendlela elula enyakaziswa ngezindlela ezimbalwa futhi ingaphansi kokuzungezisa, siyibiza EDM MILLING. Inani lokugqoka lincike ngokuqinile kumingcele yezobuchwepheshe esetshenziswa ekusebenzeni (i-polarity, yamanje ephezulu, i-voltage yesifunda evulekile). Isibonelo, ku micro-EDM, eyaziwa nangokuthi m-EDM, le mingcele ivamise ukusethwa ngamavelu agugileyo akhiqiza amandla aqinile. Ngakho-ke, ukuguga kuyinkinga enkulu kuleyo ndawo esiyinciphisa sisebenzisa ulwazi lwethu esiluqongelele. Isibonelo ukunciphisa ukuguga kwama-electrode e-graphite, ijeneretha yedijithali, elawulekayo phakathi kwama-millisecond, ihlehlisa i-polarity njengoba ukuguguleka kwe-electro kwenzeka. Lokhu kubangela umphumela ofana ne-electroplating efaka ngokuqhubekayo i-graphite egugulekile emuva ku-electrode. Kwenye indlela, okubizwa ngokuthi ''Zero Wear'' sinciphisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kuqala kangaki futhi kume, sikugcine kuvuliwe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Izinga lokususwa kwezinto kumishini yokukhipha ugesi lingalinganiselwa kusuka: MRR = 4 x 10 exp(4) x I x Tw exp (-1.23) Lapha i-MRR iku-mm3/min, okwamanje ngise-Ampes, i-Tw iyindawo encibilikayo yocezu lokusebenza ku-K-273.15K. I-exp imele i-exponent. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokugqoka le-Wt le-electrode lingatholakala ku: Wt = ( 1.1 x 10exp(11) ) x I x Ttexp(-2.38) Lapha i-Wt iku-mm3/min futhi i-Tt iyindawo yokuncibilika yezinto ze-electrode ku-K-273.15K Okokugcina, isilinganiso sokugqoka se-workpiece kuya ku-electrode R singatholakala ku: R = 2.25 x Trexp(-2.38) Lapha i-Tr isilinganiso samaphuzu ancibilikayo we-workpiece kuya ku-electrode. SINKER EDM : I-Sinker EDM, ephinde ibizwe ngokuthi CAVITY TYPE EDM or_cc781903-5cdeectroctro engaphansi ye-Electrogram engu-5c-DM5-5cde-5cde-DM-5cdec-DM, i-Eletroli I-electrode ne-workpiece ixhunywe kugesi. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kudala amandla kagesi phakathi kwalokhu kokubili. Njengoba i-electrode isondela endaweni yokusebenza, ukuwohloka kwe-dielectric kwenzeka oketshezini, kwakha umzila we-plasma, bese kugxuma inhlansi encane. Izinhlansi zivame ukushaya eyodwa ngesikhathi ngenxa yokuthi mancane amathuba okuthi izindawo ezihlukene endaweni ye-inter-electrode zibe nezici zikagesi zasendaweni ezifanayo ezingenza inhlansi ibe khona kuzo zonke lezo zindawo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zalezi zinhlansi zenzeka ezindaweni ezingahleliwe phakathi kwe-electrode kanye nendawo yokusebenza ngomzuzwana. Njengoba isisekelo sensimbi siguguleka, futhi igebe lenhlansi liyakhula, i-electrode yehliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngomshini wethu we-CNC ukuze inqubo iqhubeke ingaphazanyiswa. Izinto zethu zokusebenza zinemijikelezo yokulawula eyaziwa ngokuthi ''ngesikhathi'' kanye ''nesikhathi sokuphumula''. Isilungiselelo sesikhathi sinquma ubude noma ubude benhlansi. Ukuhamba kwesikhathi kukhiqiza umgodi ojulile waleyo nhlansi nazo zonke izinhlansi ezilandelayo zalowo mjikelezo, okudala isiphetho esiqinile kucezu lokusebenza ngokuphambene nalokho. Isikhathi sokuphumula yisikhathi lapho inhlansi eyodwa ishintshwa enye. Isikhathi eside sivumela uketshezi lwe-dielectric ukuthi lugeleze ngombhobho ukuze luhlanze imfucumfucu egugulekile, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukujikeleza okufushane. Lezi zilungiselelo zilungiswa ngemizuzwana emincane. WIRE EDM : In WIRE ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING (WEDM), also called WIRE-CUT EDM or WIRE CUTTING, we feed a ngocingo oluncane lwensimbi olunomucu owodwa wethusi endaweni yokusebenza, ecwiliswa ethangini loketshezi lwe-dielectric. I-EDM yocingo iwukuhluka okubalulekile kwe-EDM. Ngezinye izikhathi sisebenzisa i-EDM yokusika izintambo ukuze sisike amapuleti ajiye njengo-300mm futhi senze izibhakela, amathuluzi, futhi sife ngezinsimbi eziqinile okunzima ukuzisebenzisa ngezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza. Kule nqubo efana nokusika i-contour ngesaha, ucingo, oluhlala luphakelwa kusuka ku-spool, lubanjwe phakathi kweziqondiso zedayimane ezingaphezulu nezingaphansi. Iziqondiso ezilawulwa yi-CNC zihamba endizeni ye-x-y kanti umhlahlandlela ongaphezulu nawo unganyakaza ngokuzimela eksisini engu-z–u–v, okunikeze amandla okusika amajamo acijile naguqukayo (njengendilinga phansi nesikwele phezulu). Umhlahlandlela ongenhla ungalawula ukunyakaza kwe-eksisi kokuthi x–y–u–v–i–j–k–l–. Lokhu kuvumela i-WEDM ukuthi isike izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezintekenteke. I-kerf emaphakathi yokusika okokusebenza kwethu efinyelela izindleko ezingcono kakhulu zezomnotho nesikhathi somshini ngu-0.335 mm kusetshenziswa i-Ø 0.25 yethusi, ithusi noma intambo ye-tungsten. Kodwa-ke imihlahlandlela yedayimane engaphezulu nephansi yempahla yethu ye-CNC inembile kuze kufike ku-0.004 mm, futhi ingaba nendlela yokusika noma i-kerf encane njengo-0.021 mm isebenzisa intambo engu-Ø 0.02 mm. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukusikeka okuncane kakhulu. Ububanzi bokusika bukhulu kunobubanzi bocingo ngoba i-sparking ivela ezinhlangothini zocingo kuya endaweni yokusebenza, okubangela ukuguguleka. Le ''overcut'' iyadingeka, ezinhlelweni eziningi iyabikezela ngakho-ke inganxeshezelwa ( ku-micro-EDM lokhu akuvamile ukuba kube njalo). Ama-wire spool amade—i-spool engu-8 kg yentambo engu-0.25 mm ingaphezudlwana nje kwamakhilomitha angu-19 ubude. Ububanzi bentambo bungaba buncane obungama-micrometer angu-20 kanti ukunemba kwejometri kusendaweni engu-+/- 1 micrometer. Ngokuvamile sisebenzisa intambo kanye kuphela futhi siyisebenzise kabusha ngoba ishibhile. Ihamba ngesivinini esingaguquki esingu-0.15 kuya ku-9m/min futhi i-kerf engashintshi (slot) iyagcinwa ngesikhathi sokusikwa. Enqubweni ye-EDM yokusika izintambo sisebenzisa amanzi njengoketshezi lwe-dielectric, ukulawula ukumelana kwayo nezinye izakhiwo zikagesi ngezihlungi namayunithi e-de-ionizer. Amanzi asusa udoti osikiwe kude nendawo yokusika. Ukuhlanza kuyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni isilinganiso esiphezulu sokuphakela sobukhulu bezinto ezinikeziwe ngakho-ke sikugcina kuvumelana. Isivinini sokusika ku-EDM yocingo ishiwo ngokuya ngokusikwa kwendawo ephambanayo ngesikhathi seyunithi, njengo-18,000 mm2/hr ngensimbi yensimbi engu-50mm ewugqinsi we-D2. Isivinini sokusika ngomugqa saleli cala sizoba ngu-18,000/50 = 360mm/hr Izinga lokususa impahla ku-EDM yocingo yileli: MRR = Vf xhxb Lapha i-MRR iku-mm3/min, i-Vf izinga lokuphakelayo kwentambo ibe ucezu lokusebenza ngo-mm/min, h ingugqinsi noma ukuphakama ngo-mm, futhi u-b yi-kerf, okungukuthi: b = dw + 2s Lapha i-dw iyi-diameter yocingo futhi u-s uyigebe phakathi kocingo nocezu lokusebenza ngo-mm. Ngokuhambisana nokubekezelela okuqinile, izikhungo zethu zesimanje zokusika izintambo ze-multi axis EDM zengeze izici ezifana namakhanda amaningi okusika izingxenye ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa, izilawuli zokuvimbela ukuphuka kwezintambo, izici ezizenzakalelayo zokuzixhuma uma izintambo ziphuka, futhi zihleliwe. amasu omshini wokwandisa ukusebenza, amakhono aqondile nangama-angular cutting. I-Wire-EDM isinika izingcindezi ezinsalela eziphansi, ngoba ayidingi amandla okusika aphezulu ukuze kususwe impahla. Uma amandla/amandla ngokushaya ngakunye ephansi ngokuqhathaniswa (njengasekuqedeni imisebenzi), ushintsho oluncane lwezakhiwo zemishini yento esebenzayo kulindeleke ngenxa yengcindezi ephansi eyinsalela. ELECTRICAL-DISCHARGE GINDING (EDG) : Amasondo okugaya awaqukethe ama-abrasives, enziwe ngegraphite noma ithusi. Izinhlansi eziphindaphindayo phakathi kwesondo elijikelezayo nesiqeshana sokusebenza zisusa okubalulekile ezindaweni zokusebenza. Izinga lokususwa kwezinto ngu: MRR = K x I Lapha i-MRR iku-mm3/min, ngisebenza ku-Amperes, futhi i-K iyisici esibalulekile se-workpiece ku-mm3/A-min. Sivame ukusebenzisa ukugaya okukhipha ugesi ukuze sibone imifantu emincane ezingxenyeni. Kwesinye isikhathi sihlanganisa inqubo ye-EDG (Electrical-Discharge Grinding) nenqubo ye-ECG (Electrochemical Grinding) lapho impahla isuswa isenzo samakhemikhali, ugesi ophuma esondo legraphite uhlephula ifilimu ye-oxide futhi ugezwe yi-electrolyte. Inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ELECTROCHEMICAL-DISCHARGE GINDING (ECDG). Yize noma inqubo ye-ECDG idla amandla amaningi uma kuqhathaniswa, iyinqubo esheshayo kune-EDG. Ikakhulukazi sigaya amathuluzi e-carbide sisebenzisa le ndlela. Izicelo Zomshini Wokukhipha Ugesi: Ukukhiqizwa kwe-prototype: Sisebenzisa inqubo ye-EDM ekwenzeni isikhunta, ekwakhiweni kwamathuluzi nasekufeni, kanye nokwenza i-prototype nezingxenye zokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ze-aerospace, zezimoto neze-electronics lapho amanani okukhiqiza ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Ku-Sinker EDM, i-graphite, i-tungsten yethusi noma i-electrode yethusi ehlanzekile yenziwa ngomshini ibe yisimo esifiswayo (esingesihle) futhi idliswa endaweni yokusebenza ekugcineni kwenqama eqondile. Ukwenza i-Coinage die: Ukuze kudalwe ukufa kokukhiqiza ubucwebe namabheji ngenqubo ye-coinage (stamping), inkosi enhle ingenziwa ngesiliva esicwebezelayo, ngoba (ngezilungiselelo zomshini ezifanele) inkosi iguguleka kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kanye kuphela. I-negative die ewumphumela ibe isiqiniswa futhi isetshenziswe yisando sokudonsa ukuze kukhiqizwe amaflethi anezigxivizo kusukela emakhasini asikiwe eshidi lethusi, isiliva, noma ingxube yegolide enobufakazi obuphansi. Kumabheji lawa maflethi angase aphinde alolongeke abe indawo egobile ngenye into. Lolu hlobo lwe-EDM luvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-dielectric esekelwe kuwoyela. Into eqediwe ingase icwengisiswe ngokuqinile (ingilazi) noma ngokuthambile (upende) koqweqwe lwawo kanye/noma kufakwe ugesi ngegolide elimsulwa noma nickel. Izinto ezithambile ezifana nesiliva zingase ziqoshwe ngesandla njengendlela yokucwengisiswa. Ukumbiwa Kwezimbobo Ezincane: Emishinini yethu ye-EDM yokusika izintambo, sisebenzisa i-EDM yokumba imbobo encane ukwenza imbobo endaweni yokusebenza lapho sixhuma khona intambo yokusebenza kwe-EDM yokusika intambo. Amakhanda ahlukene e-EDM aqondene ngqo nokubhoboza imigodi emincane afakwa emishinini yethu yokusika izintambo evumela amapuleti amakhulu aqinile ukuba abe nezingxenye eziqediwe eziguguleke kuzo njengoba kudingeka futhi ngaphandle kokumba ngaphambili. Siphinde sisebenzisa i-EDM yembobo encane ukuze sibhoboze imigqa yemigodi emaphethelweni ama-turbine blades asetshenziswa ezinjinini zejethi. Ukugeleza kwegesi kulezi zimbobo ezincane kuvumela izinjini ukuthi zisebenzise amazinga okushisa aphezulu kunalokho okungenzeka. I-high-temperature, eqinile kakhulu, i-crystal alloys eyodwa lawa ma-blades enziwe ngayo yenza ukukhanda okuvamile kwalezi zimbobo nge-aspect ratio ephezulu kube nzima kakhulu futhi kungenzeki. Ezinye izindawo zokufaka izicelo ze-EDM yembobo encane ukudala ama-orifices amancane ezingxenyeni zesistimu kaphethiloli. Ngaphandle kwamakhanda adidiyelwe e-EDM, sisebenzisa imishini ye-EDM yokumba imbobo yodwa enezimbazo ezingu-x–y emshinini oyimpumputhe noma ngokusebenzisa izimbobo. Ukubhoboza kwe-EDM kubhoboze izimbobo nge-electrode yeshubhu yethusi ende ezungeza ku-chuck ngokugeleza okungaguquki kwamanzi acwengekile noma akhishwe nge-deionized ageleza ku-electrode njenge-ejenti eshaywayo kanye ne-dielectric. Amanye ama-EDM okumba izimbobo ezincane ayakwazi ukubhoboza ngo-100 mm wensimbi ethambile noma eqinile ngaphansi kwemizuzwana eyi-10. Izimbobo eziphakathi kuka-0.3 mm no-6.1 mm zingafinyelelwa kulo msebenzi wokumba. Metal disintegration machining: Siphinde sibe nemishini ekhethekile ye-EDM ngenjongo ethile yokukhipha amathuluzi aphukile (ama-drill bits noma ompompi) ezingxenyeni zokusebenza. Le nqubo ibizwa nge-''metal disintegration machining''. Izinzuzo kanye Nobubi Umshini Wokukhipha Ugesi: Izinzuzo ze-EDM zifaka umshini woku: - Amajamo ayinkimbinkimbi obekungaba nzima ukuwakhiqiza ngamathuluzi okusika ajwayelekile - Impahla enzima kakhulu ekubekezeleleni okusondele kakhulu - Izingcezu zomsebenzi ezincane kakhulu lapho amathuluzi okusika ajwayelekile angalimaza ingxenye yokucindezela kwethuluzi lokusika ngokweqile. - Akukho ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwethuluzi nesiqeshana somsebenzi. Ngakho-ke izingxenye ezithambile nezinto ezibuthakathaka zingenziwa ngomshini ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela. - Kungatholakala isiphetho esihle. - Izimbobo ezinhle kakhulu zingabhobozwa kalula. Ukungalungi kwe-EDM kufaka phakathi: - Izinga eliphansi lokususwa kwezinto. - Isikhathi esengeziwe nezindleko ezisetshenziselwa ukudala ama-electrode enqama/isinki EDM. - Ukukhiqiza kabusha amakhona abukhali ku-workpiece kunzima ngenxa yokugqoka kwe-electrode. - Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphezulu. - ''I-Overcut'' yakhiwe. - Ukugqoka kwamathuluzi okweqile kwenzeka ngesikhathi somshini. - Izinto ezisebenza ngogesi ezingasebenzisi zingenziwa ngomshini kuphela ngokusetha okuqondile kwenqubo. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Embedded Systems, Embedded Computer, Industrial Computers, Janz Tec, Korenix, Industrial Workstations, Servers, Computer Rack, Single Board Computer Amasistimu Ashumekiwe Namakhompiyutha Wezimboni & Iphaneli ye-PC Funda kabanzi Amasistimu namakhompyutha ashumekiwe Funda kabanzi Iphaneli yePC, Izibonisi ze-Multitouch, Izikrini zokuthinta Funda kabanzi I-PC yezimboni Funda kabanzi Izikhungo Zokusebenzela zezimboni Funda kabanzi Izisetshenziswa Zenethiwekhi, Amadivayisi Enethiwekhi, Amasistimu Aphakathi, Iyunithi Yokusebenzelana Funda kabanzi Amadivayisi Esitoreji, Ama-Disk Arrays kanye Nezinhlelo Zokugcina, SAN, NAS Funda kabanzi Amaseva Ezimboni Funda kabanzi I-Chassis, Racks, Mounts for Industrial Computers Funda kabanzi Izesekeli, Amamojula, Amabhodi Esithwali Amakhompyutha Wezimboni Funda kabanzi I-Automation & Intelligent Systems Ukuba umphakeli wemikhiqizo yezimboni sikunikeza amanye amakhompyutha namaseva abaluleke kakhulu industrial namaseva & nenethiwekhi nokugcina, ikhompuyutha eshumekiwe nezinhlelo, amakhompyutha webhodi elilodwa, iphaneli ye-PC, i-PC yezimboni, ikhompuyutha eqinile, isikrini sokuthinta. amakhompyutha, indawo yokusebenza yezimboni, izingxenye zekhompuyutha yezimboni nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, amadivaysi edijithali ne-analog I/O, amarutha, ibhuloho, izinto ezishintshayo, ihabhu, i-repeater, ummeleli, i-firewall, imodemu, isilawuli sokusebenzelana kwenethiwekhi, isiguquli sephrothokholi, isitoreji esinamathiselwe kunethiwekhi (NAS) amalungu afanayo , inethiwekhi yendawo yokulondoloza (i-SAN), amamojula adluliselwe eziteshini eziningi, isilawuli esigcwele se-CAN samasokhethi e-MODULbus, ibhodi yenkampani ye-MODULbus, imojuli yesishumeki esikhulayo, umqondo wokuxhumanisa we-PLC ohlakaniphile, isilawuli semoto sama-DC servo motors, imojula yesixhumi esibonakalayo, ibhodi le-VMEbus prototyping, elihlakaniphile i-profibus DP yesigqila esibonakalayo, isofthiwe, izinto zikagesi ezihlobene, ama-chassis-racks-mounts. Siletha okuhle kakhulu kwe-t yena Imikhiqizo yekhompiyutha yezimboni Yomhlaba kusuka efektri kuya emnyango wakho. Inzuzo yethu iwukukwazi ukukunikeza amagama emikhiqizo ehlukene njengokuthi Janz Tec and_cc781905-51b9 izitolo zethu eziphansi noma i-cc781905-51905-5c3b905-5c3b905-5c4c3c3b905-5c3b905-5c4 Okunye okusenza sikhetheke yikhono lethu lokukunikeza ukuhlukahluka kwemikhiqizo / ukulungiselelwa ngokwezifiso / ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo ongeke ukwazi ukuzithola kweminye imithombo. Sikunikeza igama lomkhiqizo impahla yekhwalithi ephezulu ngentengo yohlu noma ephansi. Kunezaphulelo ezibalulekile kumanani athunyelwe uma inani lakho le-oda libalulekile. Iningi lemishini yethu isesitokweni. Uma ingekho esitokweni, njengoba singumdayisi kanye nomsabalalisi esikhethwayo sisengakwazi ukukunikeza ngesikhathi esifushane sokuhola. Ngaphezu kwezinto zesitoko siyakwazi ukukunikeza imikhiqizo ekhethekile eklanywe futhi yakhiwe ngokwezidingo zakho. Vele usazise ukuthi imuphi umehluko owudingayo ohlelweni lwakho lwekhompyutha yezimboni futhi sizowenza ngokwezidingo zakho kanye nezicelo zakho. We offer you CUSTOM MANUFACTURING and ENGINEERING INTEGRATION capability. We also build CUSTOM AUTOMATION SYSTEMS, MONITORING and PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS by integrating amakhompuyutha, izigaba zokuhumusha, izigaba ezijikelezayo, izingxenye ezihamba ngezimoto, izingalo, amakhadi okutholwa kwedatha, amakhadi okulawula inqubo, izinzwa, ama-actuator nezinye izingxenye zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nesofthiwe. Noma ngabe ukuyiphi indawo emhlabeni, sikuthumela phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwakho. Sinesaphulelo sezivumelwano zokuthumela ne-UPS, FEDEX, TNT, DHL nomoya ojwayelekile. Ungakwazi uku-oda ku-inthanethi usebenzisa izinketho ezifana namakhadi esikweletu usebenzisa i-akhawunti yethu ye-PayPal, ukudlulisa ngezintambo, isheke eliqinisekisiwe noma i-oda lemali. Uma ungathanda ukukhuluma nathi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo noma uma unemibuzo, okudingayo nje ukusishayela ucingo futhi omunye wonjiniyela bethu abangomakadebona bekhompuyutha kanye nezishintshayo uzokusiza. Ukuze sibe seduze nawe, sinamahhovisi nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Chofoza amamenyu amancane afanele ngenhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemikhiqizo yethu esigabeni samakhompyutha wezimboni. Dawuniloda incwajana yethu KALA UHLELO LOKUBAMBISANA Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, sikumema futhi ukuthi uvakashele isitolo sethu samakhompyutha sezimbonihttp://www.agsindustrialcomputers.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Test Equipment for Cookware Testing, Cookware Tester, Cutlery Corrosion Resistance Tester, Strength Test Apparatus for Knives, Forks, Spatulas, Bending Strength Tester for Cookware Handles Abahloli be-Electronic Ngegama elithi ELECTRONIC TESTER sibhekisela kumishini yokuhlola esetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlola, ukuhlola nokuhlaziya izingxenye nezinhlelo zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi. Sinikeza ezidume kakhulu embonini: IZIMPASI KANYE NAMADIVAYISI OKUKHIPHA AMANDLA: UKUNIKEZELA KWAMANDLA, IGENERETHA ESAYINILE, IFREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER, FUNCTION generator, DIGITAL PATTERN generator, PULSE generator, SIGNAL InjeCTOR AMAMTHA: IZIQINISEKISO ZEDIGIJITHI, I-LCR METER, I-EMF METER, I-CAPACITANCE METER, I-BRIDGE INSTRUMENT, I-CLAMP METER, I-GAUSSMETER / TESLAMETER/ MAGNETOMETER, IMITHA YOKUMELANA YASE-GROUND ABAHLAZIYI: OSCILLOSCOPES, LOGIC ANALYZER, SPECTRUM ANALYZER, PROTOCOL ANALYZER, VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYZER, TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER, SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER, NETWORK ANALYZER, PHASECOUNT ROTATION Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com Ake sihlole kafushane eminye yale mishini esetshenziswa nsuku zonke kuyo yonke imboni: Izinto zikagesi esizihlinzekayo ngezinjongo ze-metrology zingamadivayisi ahlukene, amabhentshi kanye nezizimele zodwa. I-ADJUSTABLE REGULATED ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLIES ingezinye ezidume kakhulu, ngoba amanani azo okukhiphayo angalungiswa futhi i-voltage yazo yokuphuma noma yamanje igcinwe ingashintshi ngisho noma kunokuhlukahluka ku-voltage yokufaka noma umthamo wamanje. IMISEBENZI YAMANDLA EHLUKILEYO inamandla aphumayo azimele ngogesi ezintweni zawo zamandla. Ngokuya ngendlela yabo yokuguqula amandla, kune-LINEAR kanye ne-SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES. Amandla omugqa acubungula amandla okufakwayo ngqo nazo zonke izingxenye zawo zokuguqula amandla asebenzayo ezisebenza ezindaweni eziwumugqa, kanti amandla ashintshayo anezingxenye ezisebenza kakhulu kumamodi angewona alayini (njengama-transistors) futhi aguqule amandla abe yi-AC noma i-DC pulses ngaphambili. ukucubungula. Ukushintshanisa ugesi ngokuvamile kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunelayini ngoba alahlekelwa amandla amancane ngenxa yezikhathi ezimfishane ezichithwa yizingxenye zazo ezifundeni zokusebenza eziwumugqa. Ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza, kusetshenziswa amandla e-DC noma e-AC. Amanye amadivaysi adumile ama-PROGRAMMABLE POWER SUPPLIES, lapho i-voltage, yamanje noma imvamisa ingalawulwa ukude ngokufakwayo kwe-analog noma isixhumi esibonakalayo sedijithali njenge-RS232 noma i-GPIB. Abaningi babo bane-microcomputer ebalulekile yokuqapha nokulawula ukusebenza. Amathuluzi anjalo abalulekile ngezinjongo zokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo. Ezinye izinto zikagesi zikagesi zisebenzisa umkhawulo wamanje esikhundleni sokunqamula ugesi uma ulayishwe kakhulu. Umkhawulo we-elekthronikhi uvame ukusetshenziswa kumathuluzi ohlobo lwebhentshi lelebhu. AMAGENERETHA ESIGINALI amanye amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu elebhu nasembonini, akhiqiza amasiginali e-analog noma edijithali aphindaphindayo noma angaphindi. Okunye abuye abizwe ngokuthi AMA-FUNCTION GENERATORS, DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATORS noma AMAFREQUENCY GENERATOR. Amajeneretha asebenzayo akhiqiza amagagasi alula aphindaphindayo njengamagagasi e-sine, ama-step pulses, ama-waveforms ayisikwele & angunxantathu kanye nalawo angenangqondo. Ngamajeneretha e-waveform ezenzakalelayo umsebenzisi angakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-waveforms angenasizathu, ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eshicilelwe yobubanzi bemvamisa, ukunemba, kanye nezinga lokuphumayo. Ngokungafani namajeneretha okusebenza, akhawulelwe kusethi elula yamagagasi, ijeneretha ye-waveform engafanele ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi acacise uhlobo lwamaza omthombo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene. I-RF kanye ne-MICROWAVE SIGNAL GENERATORS isetshenziselwa ukuhlola izingxenye, izemukeli namasistimu ezinhlelweni ezifana nokuxhumana kwamaselula, i-WiFi, i-GPS, ukusakaza, ukuxhumana ngesathelayithi namarada. Amajeneretha esignali e-RF ngokuvamile asebenza phakathi kwe-kHz embalwa kuya ku-6 GHz, kuyilapho amajeneretha amasignali e-microwave esebenza phakathi kwebanga elibanzi kakhulu lefrikhwensi, kusukela ngaphansi kuka-1 MHz kuya okungenani ku-20 GHz ngisho nangaphezulu kufikela kububanzi be-GHz obufika kumakhulu usebenzisa ihadiwe ekhethekile. Amajeneretha esignali e-RF kanye ne-microwave angahlukaniswa njengamajeneretha esiginali ye-analog noma ye-vector. I-AUDIO-FREQUENCY SIGNAL generators ikhiqiza amasignali ebangeni le-audio-frequency nangaphezulu. Banezinhlelo zokusebenza zelebhu ye-elekthronikhi ezibheka ukusabela kwemvamisa kwemishini yomsindo. AMAGENERETHA E-VECTOR SIGNAL, ngezinye izikhathi abuye abizwe ngokuthi AMAGENERATOR E-DIGITAL SIGNAL ayakwazi ukukhiqiza amasignali omsakazo amodelwa ngedijithali. Amajeneretha amasignali eVector angakhiqiza amasignali asekelwe kumazinga emboni afana ne-GSM, W-CDMA (UMTS) ne-Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11). AMAGENERATOR AMA-LOGIC SIGNAL abizwa nangokuthi I-DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATOR. Lawa majeneretha akhiqiza izinhlobo zamasiginali ezinengqondo, okungukuthi i-logic 1s kanye no-0s ngendlela yamazinga kagesi avamile. Amajeneretha esignali anengqondo asetshenziswa njengemithombo yokuvuselela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza nokuhlolwa kwamasekethe ahlanganisiwe edijithali namasistimu ashumekiwe. Amadivayisi ashiwo ngenhla asetshenziselwa inhloso evamile. Nokho maningi amanye amajeneretha esignali aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondile. I-SIGNAL IJECTOR iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu futhi elisheshayo lokuxazulula inkinga lokulandelela isignali kusekhethi. Ochwepheshe banganquma isigaba esinephutha socingo olufana nesamukeli somsakazo ngokushesha okukhulu. Umjovo wesiginali ungasetshenziswa ekuphumeni kwesipika, futhi uma isignali izwakala umuntu angadlulela esigabeni esandulele sesekhethi. Kulokhu i-amplifier yomsindo, futhi uma isignali ejojowe izwakala futhi umuntu angahambisa umjovo wesignali phezulu ngezigaba zesekhethi kuze kube yilapho isignali ingasazwakala. Lokhu kuzosebenza inhloso yokuthola indawo yenkinga. I-MULTIMETER iyithuluzi lokulinganisa le-elekthronikhi elihlanganisa imisebenzi yokulinganisa embalwa kuyunithi eyodwa. Ngokuvamile, ama-multimeter akala i-voltage, yamanje, nokumelana. Zombili inguqulo yedijithali neye-analog iyatholakala. Sinikeza amayunithi ama-multimeter aphathwayo aphathwayo kanye namamodeli ebanga laselabhorethri anokulinganisa okuqinisekisiwe. Ama-multimeters esimanje angakala amapharamitha amaningi afana nalawa: I-Voltage (kokubili i-AC/DC), ngamavolthi, Yamanje (kokubili i-AC/DC), kuma-ampere, Ukuphikiswa kuma-ohms. Ukwengeza, ezinye izilinganiso zama-multimeters: I-Capacitance in farads, Conductance in siemens, Decibels, Duty cycle as a percentage, Frequency in hertz, Inductance in henries, Temperature in degrees Celsius noma Fahrenheit, kusetshenziswa i-probe yokuhlola izinga lokushisa. Amanye ama-multimeters afaka phakathi: Umhloli wokuqhubeka; imisindo lapho umjikelezo uqhuba, ama-Diodes (ilinganisa ukudonsa okuya phambili kokuhlangana kwe-diode), Ama-Transistors (isilinganiso sokuzuza kwamanje namanye amapharamitha), umsebenzi wokuhlola ibhethri, umsebenzi wokulinganisa izinga lokukhanya, umsebenzi wokulinganisa i-acidity & Alkalinity (pH) nomsebenzi wokulinganisa umswakama ohlobene. Ama-multimeters anamuhla avame ukuba yidijithali. Ama-multimeter edijithali yesimanje ngokuvamile anekhompuyutha eshumekiwe ukuze abenze amathuluzi anamandla kakhulu ku-metrology nokuhlola. Zihlanganisa izici ezifana nalezi: •Ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, okukhetha ububanzi obulungile benani elingaphansi kokuhlolwa ukuze kuboniswe amadijithi abaluleke kakhulu. •I-Auto-polarity yokufundwa kwamanje okuqondile, ibonisa ukuthi i-voltage esetshenzisiwe ilungile noma inegethivu. •Isampula nokubamba, okuzohlanganisa ukufundwa kwakamuva kakhulu ukuze kuhlolwe ngemva kokuba ithuluzi lisusiwe kusiyingi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. •Ukuhlola okukhawulelwe kwamanje kokwehla kwamandla kagesi kuwo wonke ama-semiconductor junctions. Noma kungesona isikhundla somhloli we-transistor, lesi sici sama-multimeters edijithali sisiza ukuhlola ama-diode nama-transistors. •Ukumelwa kwegrafu yebha yenani elingaphansi kokuhlolwa ukuze kubonakale kangcono izinguquko ezisheshayo kumanani alinganiselwe. •I-oscilloscope yomkhawulokudonsa ophansi. •Izihloli zesekethe yezimoto ezinokuhlolwa kwesikhathi sezimoto namasiginali okuhlala. •Isici sokutholwa kwedatha ukuze urekhode ubuningi nobuningi bokufundwa phakathi nenkathi ethile, kanye nokuthatha inani lamasampula ngezikhathi ezithile. •Imitha ye-LCR ehlanganisiwe. Amanye ama-multimeters angaxhunyaniswa namakhompyutha, kuyilapho amanye angagcina izilinganiso futhi azilayishe kukhompyutha. Kanti elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu, i-LCR METER iyithuluzi le-metrology lokulinganisa i-inductance (L), i-capacitance (C), nokumelana (R) kwengxenye. I-impedance ilinganiswa ngaphakathi futhi iguqulelwe ukuze iboniswe kumthamo ohambelanayo noma inani le-inductance. Ukufundwa kuzonemba ngokunengqondo uma i-capacitor noma i-inductor ngaphansi kokuhlolwa ingenayo ingxenye ebalulekile yokumelana ne-impedance. Amamitha e-LCR athuthukisiwe alinganisa inductance ne-capacitance kwangempela, kanye nokumelana kochungechunge okufanayo kwama-capacitor kanye ne-Q factor yezingxenye ze-inductive. Idivayisi ehlolwayo ingaphansi komthombo kagesi we-AC futhi imitha ikala i-voltage yonkana kanye neyamanje ngedivayisi ehloliwe. Kusukela esilinganisweni se-voltage kuya kumanje imitha inganquma i-impedance. I-engeli yesigaba phakathi kwe-voltage kanye neyamanje nayo ikalwa kwamanye amathuluzi. Ngokuhambisana ne-impedance, amandla alinganayo noma inductance, nokumelana, kwedivayisi ehloliwe kungabalwa futhi kuboniswe. Amamitha e-LCR anamaza okuhlola akhethwayo angu-100 Hz, 120 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, kanye no-100 kHz. Amamitha e-Benchtop LCR avamise ukuba namafrikhwensi okuhlola akhethwayo angaphezu kuka-100 kHz. Ngokuvamile zibandakanya amathuba okubeka ngaphezu kwe-voltage ye-DC noma yamanje kusiginali yokulinganisa ye-AC. Ngenkathi amanye amamitha enikeza ithuba lokuhlinzeka ngaphandle kwalawa ma-voltage e-DC noma ama-currents amanye amadivaysi anikezela ngawo ngaphakathi. I-EMF METER iyithuluzi lokuhlola kanye ne-metrology lokulinganisa izinkambu ze-electromagnetic (EMF). Iningi lazo likala ukuminyana kwe-electromagnetic radiation flux (izinkambu ze-DC) noma ushintsho endaweni kazibuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (izinkambu ze-AC). Kukhona izinguqulo ze-axis eyodwa kanye ne-tri-axis instrument. Amamitha e-axis eyodwa abiza ngaphansi kwamamitha ama-tri-axis, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqedela ukuhlola ngoba imitha ikala ubukhulu obubodwa benkambu. Amamitha e-EMF e-eksisi eyodwa kufanele atshekiswe futhi avulwe womathathu ama-eksisi ukuze kuqedelwe ukulinganisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamitha ama-tri-axis akala wonke ama-eksisi amathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa abiza kakhulu. Imitha ye-EMF ingakala izinkambu zikazibuthe ze-AC, eziphuma emithonjeni efana nezintambo zikagesi, kuyilapho ama-GAUSSMETERS / TESLAMETERS noma MAGNETOMETERS ekala izinkambu ze-DC ezikhishwa emithonjeni lapho kukhona khona amandla aqondile. Iningi lamamitha e-EMF alinganisiwe ukuze kulinganiswe izinkambu ezishintshanayo ezingu-50 no-60 Hz ezihambisana nemvamisa kagesi omkhulu wase-US kanye nowaseYurophu. Kunamanye amamitha angakala izinkambu ezishintshana ngokuphansi njengo-20 Hz. Izilinganiso ze-EMF zingaba yi-broadband ebangeni elibanzi lamafrikhwensi noma ukuqapha okukhetha imvamisa kuphela ibanga lemvamisa lentshisekelo. I-CAPACITANCE METER iyisisetshenziswa sokuhlola esisetshenziselwa ukukala umthamo wama-capacitor ahlukene kakhulu. Amanye amamitha abonisa amandla kuphela, kuyilapho amanye futhi abonisa ukuvuza, ukumelana nochungechunge okulingana, kanye ne-inductance. Izisetshenziswa zokuhlola eziphakeme zisebenzisa amasu afana nokufaka i-capacitor-under-test kumjikelezo webhuloho. Ngokushintsha amanani weminye imilenze ebhulohweni ukuze ulethe ibhuloho ekulinganiseni, inani le-capacitor engaziwa linqunywa. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukunemba okukhulu. Ibhuloho lingase futhi likwazi ukukala ukumelana nochungechunge kanye ne-inductance. Ama-Capacitor ebangeni ukusuka kuma-picofarad kuye kuma-farads angakalwa. Amasekhethi ebhuloho awalinganisi ukuvuza kwamanje, kodwa i-DC bias voltage ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuvuza kukalwe ngokuqondile. I-BRIDGE INSTRUMENTS eminingi ingaxhunywa kumakhompyutha futhi ukushintshaniswa kwedatha kwenziwe ukulanda ukufundwa noma ukulawula ibhuloho ngaphandle. Amathuluzi anjalo ebhuloho anikezela ngokuhlolwa kokuhamba/ukungahambeli kokuzenzakalelayo kokuhlolwa endaweni yokukhiqiza esheshayo nendawo yokulawula ikhwalithi. Nokho, elinye ithuluzi lokuhlola, i-CLAMP METER iwukuhlola ugesi okuhlanganisa i-voltmeter nemitha yamanje yohlobo lwe-clamp. Izinguqulo eziningi zesimanje zamamitha okubamba ziyidijithali. Amamitha okubamba anamuhla anemisebenzi eminingi eyisisekelo ye-Digital Multimeter, kodwa ngesici esingeziwe se-transformer yamanje eyakhelwe kumkhiqizo. Uma ubamba “imihlathi” yensimbi eduze kwe-conductor ephethe i-ac current enkulu, leyo misinga ihlanganiswa emihlathini, efana nenkambo yensimbi yesiguquli samandla, futhi ingene ekujikeni kwesibili okuxhunywe ku-shunt yokokufaka kwemitha. , isimiso sokusebenza sifana kakhulu nesesiguquli. Umsinga omncane kakhulu ulethwa kokokufaka kwemitha ngenxa yesilinganiso senani lama-winding esibili nenani lama-winding ayisisekelo asongwe enkabeni. Owokuqala umelelwa umqhubi oyedwa lapho imihlathi iboshwe khona. Uma eyesibili inama-windings angu-1000, khona-ke i-current yesibili ingu-1/1000 yamanje egeleza kokuyinhloko, noma kulokhu i-conductor iyalinganiswa. Ngakho, i-amp engu-1 yamanje ku-conductor elinganiswayo izokhiqiza ama-amps angu-0.001 wamanje ngokokufaka kwemitha. Nge-clamp metres imisinga emikhulu kakhulu ingalinganiswa kalula ngokwandisa inani lokujika ekujikeni kwesibili. Njengemishini yethu eminingi yokuhlola, amamitha okubamba athuthukile anikeza amandla okugawula. IZIHLOLI ZOKUMELANA EMHLABENI zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ama-electrode omhlaba kanye nokumelana nenhlabathi. Izidingo zensimbi zincike ebangeni lezinhlelo zokusebenza. Amathuluzi esimanje okuhlola i-clamp on ground enza lula ukuhlola iluphu yaphansi futhi anike amandla izilinganiso zamanje zokuvuza ezingaphazamisi. Phakathi kwe-ANALYZERS esiyithengisayo kukhona i-OSCILLOSCOPES ngaphandle kokungabaza enye yemishini esetshenziswa kakhulu. I-oscilloscope, ebizwa nangokuthi i-OSCILLOGRAPH, iwuhlobo lwethuluzi lokuhlola le-elekthronikhi elivumela ukubhekwa kwamandla esignali ahlala ehluka njengesiqephu esinezinhlangothi ezimbili zesiginali eyodwa noma ngaphezulu njengomsebenzi wesikhathi. Amasiginali okungewona awagesi njengomsindo nokudlidliza nawo angaguqulwa abe ama-voltage futhi aboniswe kuma-oscilloscopes. Ama-oscilloscopes asetshenziselwa ukubuka ukuguqulwa kwesignali kagesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-voltage kanye nesikhathi kuchaza umumo owenziwe igrafu ngokuqhubekayo ngokumelene nesikali esilinganisiwe. Ukubuka nokuhlaziya i-waveform kusivezela izakhiwo ezifana nobukhulu, imvamisa, isikhawu sesikhathi, isikhathi sokukhuphuka, nokuhlanekezela. Ama-Oscilloscopes angalungiswa ukuze amasignali aphindaphindayo abonwe njengomumo oqhubekayo esikrinini. Ama-oscilloscope amaningi anomsebenzi wokulondoloza ovumela imicimbi eyodwa ukuthi ithwetshulwe ithuluzi futhi iboniswe isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sibone izehlakalo ngokushesha kakhulu ukuthi zibonakale ngokuqondile. Ama-oscilloscopes anamuhla angasindi, ahlangene futhi aphathekayo. Kukhona futhi amathuluzi amancane asebenza ngebhethri ezinhlelo zokusebenza zensiza yasensimini. Ama-oscilloscopes ebangeni laselabhorethri ngokuvamile angamadivayisi aphezulu ebhentshini. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-probe kanye nezintambo zokufaka ezingasetshenziswa nama-oscilloscopes. Sicela usithinte uma kwenzeka udinga iseluleko mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ongayisebenzisa kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ama-oscilloscope anokufakwa okubili okuqondile abizwa ngokuthi ama-double-trace oscilloscopes. Besebenzisa i-CRT yensimbi eyodwa, baphindaphinda okokufaka, ngokuvamile bashintsha phakathi kwakho ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuze babonise ukulandelelwa okubili ngokusobala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kukhona futhi ama-oscilloscope anemikhondo eyengeziwe; ama-input amane ajwayelekile phakathi kwalokhu. Amanye ama-oscilloscope ane-trace eminingi asebenzisa okokufaka kwe-trigger yangaphandle njengokufakwayo okungakhethwa kukho okuma mpo, kanti amanye aneshaneli yesithathu neyesine enezilawuli ezincane kuphela. Ama-oscilloscopes esimanje anokufaka okuningana kwama-voltage, futhi ngaleyo ndlela angasetshenziswa ukuhlela i-voltage eyodwa ehlukanisiwe iqhathaniswa nenye. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa isibonelo kumajika e-graphing IV (izici zamanje eziqhathaniswa ne-voltage) ezingxenyeni ezifana nama-diode. Kumafrikhwensi aphezulu kanye namasignali edijithali asheshayo umkhawulokudonsa wama-amplifaya aqondile kanye nezinga lamasampula kufanele libe phezulu ngokwanele. Ngokwenhloso evamile ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa okungenani ongu-100 MHz ngokuvamile kwanele. Umkhawulokudonsa ophansi kakhulu wanele izinhlelo zokusebenza zemvamisa yomsindo kuphela. Ibanga eliwusizo lokushanela lisuka kusekhondi elilodwa kuye kwangama-nanoseconds angu-100, elinokucupha okufanelekile nokubambezeleka kokushanela. Umjikelezo oklanywe kahle, ozinzile, oqalayo uyadingeka ukuze kuboniswe ukuzinza. Izinga le-trigger circuit liyisihluthulelo sama-oscilloscopes amahle. Enye indlela eyinhloko yokukhetha ukujula kwesampula yesampula kanye nesilinganiso sesampula. Ama-DSO esimanjemanje anezinga eliyisisekelo manje ano-1MB noma ngaphezulu wesampula yenkumbulo yesiteshi ngasinye. Ngokuvamile le sampuli yenkumbulo kwabelwana ngayo phakathi kwamashaneli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingatholakala ngokugcwele ngamanani amasampula aphansi. Ngezilinganiso eziphezulu zesampula inkumbulo ingase ikhawulelwe kuma-10's ambalwa we-KB. Noma yiliphi izinga lesampula lesimanje elithi ''isikhathi sangempela'' i-DSO ngokuvamile izoba nezikhathi ezi-5-10 kunomkhawulokudonsa wokufakwayo ngesilinganiso sesampula. Ngakho i-DSO yomkhawulokudonsa ongu-100 MHz izoba nesilinganiso sesampula esingu-500 Ms/s - 1 Gs/s. Amazinga esampula anyuke kakhulu asuse kakhulu ukuvezwa kwamasiginali angalungile ebekade ekhona esizukulwaneni sokuqala sezikophu zedijithali. Ama-oscilloscopes amaningi esimanje ahlinzeka ngokuhlangana kwangaphandle okukodwa noma ngaphezulu noma amabhasi afana ne-GPIB, i-Ethernet, imbobo ye-serial, ne-USB ukuze uvumele ukulawulwa kwethuluzi elikude ngesofthiwe yangaphandle. Nalu uhlu lwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-oscilloscope: I-CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE I-DUAL-BEAM OSCILLOSCOPE I-OSCILLOSCOPE YESITOREJI SE-ANALOG I-DIGITAL OSCILLOSCOPES AMA-OSCILLOSKOPE OKUXHUBEKILE AMA-OSCILLOSCOPE ESESANDLA AMA-OSCILLOSKOPE ASE-PC I-LOGIC ANALYZER iyithuluzi elithwebula futhi libonise amasiginali amaningi ukusuka kusistimu yedijithali noma isekethe yedijithali. I-logic analyser ingase iguqule idatha ethwebuliwe ibe imidwebo yesikhathi, amakhodi ephrothokholi, ukulandelelwa kwemishini yesifunda, ulimi lokuhlanganisa. I-Logic Analyzers inamandla okucupha athuthukile, futhi awusizo uma umsebenzisi edinga ukubona ubudlelwano besikhathi phakathi kwamasignali amaningi kusistimu yedijithali. ABAHLAZIYI BE-MODULAL LOGIC bahlanganisa kokubili i-chassis noma uhlaka oluyinhloko namamojula okuhlaziya okunengqondo. I-chassis noma i-mainframe iqukethe isibonisi, izilawuli, ikhompyutha yokulawula, nezikhala eziningi lapho ihadiwe yokuthwebula idatha ifakwe khona. Imojuli ngayinye inenani elithile lamashaneli, futhi amamojula amaningi angahlanganiswa ukuze kutholwe isibalo esiphezulu kakhulu seshaneli. Ikhono lokuhlanganisa amamojula amaningi ukuze uthole isibalo esiphezulu seziteshi kanye nokusebenza okuphakeme ngokuvamile okuphezulu kwabahlaziyi be-modular logic kuwenza abize kakhulu. Ukuze uthole abahlaziyi be-modular logic abasezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, abasebenzisi bangadinga ukuhlinzeka nge-PC yabo engumsingathi noma bathenge isilawuli esishumekiwe esihambisana nesistimu. ABAHLAZIYI BE-LOGIC ABATHATHWAYO bahlanganisa yonke into ibe iphasela elilodwa, ngezinketho ezifakiwe efekthri. Ngokuvamile zinokusebenza okuphansi kunezimojuli, kodwa zingamathuluzi e-metrology eyongayo okulungisa iphutha lenjongo evamile. Ku-PC-BASED LOGIC ANALYZERS, ihadiwe ixhumeka kukhompuyutha ngoxhumo lwe-USB noma lwe-Ethernet futhi idlulisele amasiginali athwetshuliwe kusofthiwe kukhompuyutha. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile mancane kakhulu futhi ayabiza kancane ngoba asebenzisa ikhibhodi yomuntu siqu ekhona, isibonisi ne-CPU. Izihlaziyi ezinengqondo zingaqaliswa ngokulandelana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemicimbi yedijithali, bese zithwebula amanani amakhulu edatha yedijithali kumasistimu angaphansi kokuhlolwa. Namuhla izixhumi ezikhethekile ziyasetshenziswa. Ukuvela kwe-logic analyzer probes kuholele ekulandeleni okujwayelekile okusekelwa abathengisi abaningi, okunikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe kubasebenzisi bokugcina: Ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo obunikezwa njengamagama amaningana okuhweba aqondene nabathengisi njenge-Compression Probing; Ukuthinta Okuthambile; I-D-Max iyasetshenziswa. Lawa ma-probe ahlinzeka ngoxhumano oluqinile, oluthembekile lwemishini nogesi phakathi kwe-probe nebhodi lesifunda. I-SPECTRUM ANALYZER ikala ubukhulu besiginali yokufaka iqhathaniswa nemvamisa ngaphakathi kwebanga eligcwele lefrikhwensi yethuluzi. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko ukukala amandla we-spectrum yamasignali. Kukhona abahlaziyi be-optical kanye ne-acoustical spectrum analyzers futhi, kodwa lapha sizoxoxa kuphela ngabahlaziyi be-elekthronikhi abakala futhi bahlaziye amasignali okufakwayo kagesi. I-spectra etholwe kumasignali kagesi isinika ulwazi mayelana nemvamisa, amandla, ama-harmonics, umkhawulokudonsa...njll. Imvamisa iboniswa ku-eksisi evundlile kanye ne-amplitude yesiginali mpo. Ama-Spectrum analyzer asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-elekthronikhi ukuze kuhlaziywe i-spectrum yefrikhwensi yomsakazo, i-RF namasignali alalelwayo. Uma sibheka i-spectrum yesiginali siyakwazi ukuveza izici zesiginali, nokusebenza kwesekethe elizikhiqizayo. Abahlaziyi be-Spectrum bayakwazi ukwenza izilinganiso eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Uma sibheka izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuthola i-spectrum yesiginali singahlukanisa izinhlobo ze-spectrum analyzer. - I-SWEPT-TUNED SPECTRUM ANALYZER isebenzisa isamukeli se-superheterodyne ukuze siguqule ingxenye ye-spectrum yesignali yokufaka (kusetshenziswa i-oscillator elawulwa yi-voltage kanye ne-mixer) ku-frequency ephakathi yesihlungi se-band-pass. Ngomklamo we-superheterodyne, i-oscillator elawulwa yi-voltage ishanelwa ngebanga lamafrikhwensi, isizakala ngobubanzi obugcwele befrikhwensi yethuluzi. Ama-spectrum analyzer ashaneliwe aphuma kubamukeli bomsakazo. Ngakho-ke abahlaziyi abashaneliwe bangabahlaziyi besihlungi esishuniwe (okufana nomsakazo we-TRF) noma abahlaziyi be-superheterodyne. Eqinisweni, ngendlela yazo elula, ungacabanga nge-spectrum analyzer eshaneliwe njenge-voltmeter ekhetha imvamisa enobubanzi obushunwayo (ishanelwe) ngokuzenzakalelayo. Empeleni iyi-voltmeter ekhetha imvamisa, ephendula inani eliphakeme ukuze ibonise inani le-rms le-sine wave. I-spectrum analyzer ingabonisa izingxenye zefrikhwensi ngayinye ezakha isignali eyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho ayinikezi ulwazi lwesigaba, ulwazi lobukhulu kuphela. Abahlaziyi besimanje abashuniwe (abahlaziyi be-superheterodyne, ikakhulukazi) bangamadivayisi anemba angenza izilinganiso eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukala amasiginali wesimo sokuqina, noma aphindaphindayo ngoba awakwazi ukuhlola wonke amafrikhwensi ngesikhathi esinikeziwe ngasikhathi sinye. Amandla okuhlola wonke amafrikhwensi kanyekanye angenzeka ngabahlaziyi besikhathi sangempela kuphela. - ABAHLAZIYI BE-SPECTRUM ZESIKHATHI SAngempela: I-FFT SPECTRUM ANALYZER ihlanganisa i-Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), inqubo yezibalo eguqula i-waveform ibe izingxenye ze-spectrum yayo yefrikhwensi, yesiginali yokufaka. I-Fourier noma i-FFT spectrum analyzer ingenye indlela yokusetshenziswa kohlaziyo lwe-spectrum yesikhathi sangempela. I-Fourier analyzer isebenzisa ukucubungula isignali yedijithali ukuze isampula isignali yokufaka futhi iyiguqulele kusizinda samafrikhwensi. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). I-FFT iwukuqaliswa kwe-Discrete Fourier Transform, i-algorithm yezibalo esetshenziselwa ukuguqula idatha isuka esizindeni sesikhathi iye esizindeni samafrikhwensi. Olunye uhlobo lwabahlaziyi be-spectrum besikhathi sangempela, okungukuthi I-PARALLEL FILTER ANALYZERS ihlanganisa izihlungi ezimbalwa ze-bandpass, ngayinye enemvamisa ye-bandpass ehlukile. Isihlungi ngasinye sihlala sixhumeke kokokufaka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuqala sokulungisa, isihlaziyi sesihlungi esihambisanayo singathola ngokushesha futhi sibonise wonke amasiginali angaphakathi kwebanga lokulinganisa le-analyzer. Ngakho-ke, i-parallel-filter analyzer inikeza ukuhlaziywa kwesignali yesikhathi sangempela. I-Parallel-filter analyzer iyashesha, ikala amasiginali ashintshashintshayo nesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa kwemvamisa yesihlaziyi sesihlungi esihambisanayo kuphansi kakhulu kunabaningi abahlaziyi abashuniwe, ngoba ukulungiswa kunqunywa ububanzi bezihlungi ze-bandpass. Ukuze uthole ukulungiswa okuhle ebangeni elikhulu lefrikhwensi, uzodinga izihlungi eziningi ezingazodwana, okulenza libize futhi libe yinkimbinkimbi. Yingakho iningi labahlaziyi besihlungi esihambisanayo, ngaphandle kwalezo ezilula emakethe zibiza. - I-VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYSIS (VSA) : Esikhathini esidlule, abahlaziyi be-spectrum abashaneliwe kanye ne-superheterodyne babemboza ububanzi befrikhwensi ukusuka kumsindo, ku-microwave, kuye kuma-millimeter frequencies. Ukwengeza, abahlaziyi be-Digital signal processing (DSP) abahlaziyi be-Fourier transform (FFT) abashesha kakhulu bahlinzeke nge-spectrum enokulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenethiwekhi, kodwa bakhawulelwe kumafrikhwensi aphansi ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuguqulwa kwe-analogi ukuya kwidijithali kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula amasignali. Umkhawulokudonsa obanzi wanamuhla, amasiginali aguquliwe, ashintsha isikhathi azuza kakhulu emandleni okuhlaziya i-FFT namanye amasu e-DSP. Abahlaziyi bezimpawu zeVector bahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-superheterodyne ne-ADC's enesivinini esiphezulu kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe be-DSP ukuze banikeze izilinganiso ze-spectrum zokucaca okuphezulu, ukudilizwa, nokuhlaziywa kwesizinda sesikhathi esithuthukisiwe. I-VSA iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuboniseni amasiginali ayinkimbinkimbi afana namasignali aqhumayo, adlulayo, noma ashintshiwe asetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana, kuvidiyo, ekusakazeni, ekusetshenzisweni kwe-sonar kanye ne-ultrasound. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinto, abahlaziyi be-spectrum baqoqwe njenge-benchtop, ephathekayo, ephathwayo nenenethiwekhi. Amamodeli e-benchtop awusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum singaxhunywa khona emandleni e-AC, njengasendaweni yelebhu noma indawo yokukhiqiza. Abahlaziyi be-spectrum basebhentshini ngokuvamile banikeza ukusebenza okungcono nokucaciswa kunezinguqulo eziphathwayo noma eziphathwayo. Kodwa-ke ngokuvamile asindayo futhi anabalandeli abambalwa bokupholisa. Ezinye ZE-BENCHTOP SPECTRUM ANALYZERS zinikeza amaphekhi ebhethri ozikhethela wona, awavumela ukuthi asetshenziswe kude nendawo ephuma kuyo amanzi. Labo kubhekiselwa kubo NJENGABAHLAZIYI BE-SPECTRUM ETHUBAYO. Amamodeli aphathekayo awusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum sidinga ukukhishwa ngaphandle ukuze kwenziwe izilinganiso noma siphathwe ngenkathi sisetshenziswa. I-spectrum analyzer ephathekayo ephathwayo kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze ukusebenza okunamandla kwebhethri kokuzikhethela ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenze ezindaweni ezingenazo izindawo zamandla, isibonisi esibukeka kahle esivumela isikrini ukuthi sifundwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo, ubumnyama noma izimo ezinothuli, isisindo esilula. IZIHLAZIYI ZOKUHLAZIYWA NGESANDLA ziwusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum sidinga ukukhanya kakhulu futhi sibe sincane. Abahlaziyi abaphathwa ngesandla banikeza amandla alinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu amakhulu. Izinzuzo ze-handheld spectrum analyzer nokho ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuphansi kakhulu kwamandla, ukusebenza okuxhaswe yibhethri ngenkathi kusenkambuni ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi ahambe ngokukhululeka ngaphandle, usayizi omncane kakhulu nesisindo esincane. Okokugcina, IZIHLAZIYI ZE-SPECTRUM ZE-NETWORKED azibandakanyi isibonisi futhi zenzelwe ukunika amandla isigaba esisha sokuqapha nokuhlaziywa kwe-spectrum esatshalaliswa ngokwendawo. Isibaluli esiyinhloko yikhono lokuxhuma isihlaziyi kunethiwekhi nokuqapha amadivayisi anjalo kunethiwekhi yonkana. Nakuba abahlaziyi abaningi be-spectrum benembobo ye-Ethernet yokulawula, ngokuvamile abanazo izindlela eziphumelelayo zokudlulisa idatha futhi zikhulu kakhulu futhi/noma zibiza kakhulu ukuthi zingasatshalaliswa ngendlela esabalaliswa ngale ndlela. Imvelo esabalalisiwe yamadivayisi anjalo anika amandla i-geo-location yama-transmitter, ukuqapha kwe-spectrum ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kwe-dynamic spectrum nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezinjalo. Lawa madivayisi ayakwazi ukuvumelanisa ukuthwebula idatha kunethiwekhi yonkana yabahlaziyi futhi anike amandla ukudluliswa kwedatha okunenethiwekhi ngenani eliphansi. I-PROTOCOL ANALYZER iyithuluzi elihlanganisa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye/noma isofthiwe esetshenziselwa ukuthwebula nokuhlaziya amasignali kanye nethrafikhi yedatha ngesiteshi sokuxhumana. Abahlaziyi bephrothokholi basetshenziswa kakhulu ukulinganisa ukusebenza nokuxazulula izinkinga. Baxhuma kunethiwekhi ukuze babale izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile ukuze baqaphe inethiwekhi kanye nemisebenzi yokuxazulula inkinga yokusheshisa. ISIHLAZIYI SEPROTOCOL NETWEKHI siyingxenye ebalulekile yekhithi yamathuluzi yomlawuli wenethiwekhi. Ukuhlaziywa kwephrothokholi yenethiwekhi kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha impilo yokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani idivayisi yenethiwekhi isebenza ngendlela ethile, abalawuli basebenzisa i-protocol analyser ukuze bahogele ithrafikhi futhi baveze idatha nezinqubo ezidlula ocingweni. Kusetshenziswa abahlaziyi bephrothokholi yenethiwekhi - Xazulula izinkinga okunzima ukuzixazulula - Thola futhi uhlonze isofthiwe eyingozi / uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Sebenza ngeSistimu Yokutholwa Kwe-Intrusion noma ibhodwe lezinyosi. - Qoqa ulwazi, olufana namaphethini ethrafikhi ayisisekelo kanye namamethrikhi okusebenzisa inethiwekhi - Khomba amaphrothokholi angasetshenzisiwe ukuze uwasuse kunethiwekhi - Khiqiza ithrafikhi yokuhlola ukungena - Ukulalela ithrafikhi (isb, thola ithrafikhi Yemiyalezo Esheshayo engagunyaziwe noma Amaphoyinti Okungena angenantambo) I-TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER (TDR) iyithuluzi elisebenzisa i-reflectometry yesizinda sesikhathi ukuze ibonise futhi ithole amaphutha kumakhebuli ensimbi njengezintambo eziphothiweyo namakhebuli angama-coaxial, izixhumi, amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe,….etc. I-Time-Domain Reflectometers ikala ukuboniswa ngakukhondatha. Ukuze uzilinganise, i-TDR idlulisela isignali yesigameko ku-conductor futhi ibheke ukubonakaliswa kwayo. Uma i-conductor iyi-impedance efanayo futhi inqanyulwe kahle, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ukuboniswa futhi isignali yesigameko esisele izomuncwa ekugcineni okude ngokunqanyulwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukuhluka kokuphazamiseka endaweni ethile, enye yezimpawu zesigameko izoboniswa emuva kumthombo. Ukucabangisisa kuzoba nesimo esifanayo nesiginali yesigameko, kodwa uphawu nobukhulu bazo kuncike ekushintsheni kwezinga le-impedance. Uma kukhona ukwenyuka kwesinyathelo ku-impedance, khona-ke ukucabangela kuzoba nesibonakaliso esifanayo nesignali yesigameko futhi uma kukhona ukwehla kwesinyathelo ku-impedance, ukubonakaliswa kuzoba nesibonakaliso esiphambene. Ukuboniswa kukalwa kokuphumayo/kokufakwayo kwe-Time-Domain Reflectometer futhi kuboniswa njengomsebenzi wesikhathi. Okunye, isibonisi singabonisa ukudluliswa nokuboniswa njengomsebenzi wobude bekhebula ngenxa yokuthi isivinini sokusakazeka kwesignali sicishe sibe njalo endaweni ethile yokudlulisela. Ama-TDR angasetshenziswa ukuhlaziya okubambezeleke kwekhebula nobude, isixhumi nokulahlekelwa kwezingxenye kanye nezindawo. Izilinganiso ze-impedance ye-TDR zinikeza abaklami ithuba lokwenza ukuhlaziya ubuqotho besignali yezixhumi zesistimu futhi babikezele ngokunembile ukusebenza kwesistimu yedijithali. Izilinganiso ze-TDR zisetshenziswa kakhulu emsebenzini wokulinganisa ibhodi. Umklami webhodi lesifunda angakwazi ukunquma izici eziphazamisayo zokulandela umkhondo webhodi, abale amamodeli anemba wezingxenye zebhodi, futhi abikezele ukusebenza kwebhodi ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Kunezinye izindawo eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwama-refledometers esizinda sesikhathi. I-SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya izici zamadivayisi ahlukene we-semiconductor afana nama-diode, ama-transistors, nama-thyristors. Ithuluzi lisekelwe ku-oscilloscope, kodwa liqukethe nemithombo yamandla kagesi kanye neyamanje engasetshenziswa ukuvuselela idivayisi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. I-voltage eshanele isetshenziswa kumatheminali amabili edivayisi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa, futhi inani lamanje idivayisi elivumela ukuthi ligeleze ku-voltage ngayinye liyalinganiswa. Igrafu ebizwa ngokuthi VI (i-voltage iqhathaniswa neyamanje) iboniswa esikrinini se-oscilloscope. Ukucushwa kuhlanganisa i-voltage ephezulu esetshenzisiwe, i-polarity ye-voltage esetshenzisiwe (okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo kwakho kokubili kokuhle nokubi), kanye nokumelana okufakwe ochungechungeni ngedivayisi. Kumishini emibili yokugcina efana nama-diode, lokhu kwanele ukukhombisa ngokugcwele idivayisi. I-curve tracer ingabonisa wonke amapharamitha athakazelisayo afana ne-voltage eya phambili ye-diode, ukuvuza okubuyela emuva, i-voltage ehlehlayo yokuhlehla,...njll. Imishini yamatheminali amathathu njengama-transistors nama-FET nawo asebenzisa uxhumano kutheminali yokulawula yedivayisi ehlolwayo njengetheminali ye-Base noma ye-Gate. Kuma-transistors namanye amadivaysi asekelwe njengamanje, isisekelo noma enye i-terminal current iyanyathelwa. Kuma-transistors omphumela wenkundla (ama-FET), kusetshenziswa i-voltage enezitebhisi esikhundleni se-step current. Ngokushanela i-voltage ebangeni elimisiwe lama-voltage aphambili, esinyathelweni ngasinye se-voltage yesiginali yokulawula, iqembu lamajika e-VI likhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Leli qembu lamajika lenza kube lula kakhulu ukunquma inzuzo ye-transistor, noma i-trigger voltage ye-thyristor noma i-TRIAC. Ama-tracer ejika le-semiconductor yesimanje anikela ngezici eziningi ezikhangayo ezifana ne-Windows enembile yokusebenzelana yomsebenzisi, i-IV, i-CV kanye ne-pulse generation, kanye ne-pulse IV, imitapo yolwazi efakiwe kubo bonke ubuchwepheshe...njll. ISIHLOLI SOKUZUNGUZA ISIGABA / INkomba: Lawa amathuluzi okuhlola ahlangene futhi aqinile ukuze akhombe ukulandelana kwesigaba kumasistimu ezigaba ezintathu kanye nezigaba ezivulekile/ezingasebenzi. Zilungele ukufaka imishini ezungezayo, ama-motor kanye nokuhlola ukuphuma kwe-generator. Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kukhona ukuhlonza ukulandelana kwesigaba esifanele, ukutholwa kwezigaba zocingo ezingekho, ukunqunywa kokuxhumeka okufanele kwemishini ejikelezayo, ukutholwa kwamasekhethi aphilayo. I-FREQUENCY COUNTER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa imvamisa. Izibali zefrequency ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ikhawunta eqoqa inani lezehlakalo ezenzeka phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Uma umcimbi okumele ubalwe ungowe-elekthronikhi, ukusebenzelana okulula kwethuluzi yikho kuphela okudingekayo. Izimpawu zobunzima obuphakeme zingadinga ukulungiswa okuthile ukuze zifaneleke ukubala. Izibali eziningi zefrikhwensi zinohlobo oluthile lwe-amplifier, ukuhlunga kanye nokubunjwa kwesekhethi kokokufaka. Ukucubungula isignali yedijithali, ukulawula ukuzwela kanye ne-hysteresis amanye amasu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Ezinye izinhlobo zemicimbi yezikhathi ezithile okungezona i-elekthronikhi ngokwemvelo zizodinga ukuguqulwa kusetshenziswa ama-transducer. Izibali zefrikhwensi ze-RF zisebenza ngezimiso ezifanayo nezibali eziphansi zamafrikhwensi. Zinobubanzi obuningi ngaphambi kokuchichima. Kumafrikhwensi ama-microwave aphezulu kakhulu, amadizayini amaningi asebenzisa i-prescaler enesivinini esiphezulu ukwehlisa imvamisa yesignali endaweni lapho kungasebenza khona ukujikeleza kwedijithali okujwayelekile. Izibali zefrikhwensi ye-Microwave zingakala amafrikhwensi acishe abe ngu-100 GHz. Ngaphezu kwalezi zikhathi eziphakeme isignali okufanele ilinganiswe ihlanganiswa kusixhumi esinesignali esivela ku-oscillator yendawo, ikhiqiza isignali ku-vacation frequency, ephansi ngokwanele ukukala okuqondile. Izindawo zokusebenzelana ezidumile kumakhawunta wokubala yi-RS232, i-USB, i-GPIB ne-Ethernet efana nezinye izinsimbi zesimanje. Ngokungeziwe ekuthumeleni imiphumela yokulinganisa, isibali singazisa umsebenzisi uma imikhawulo yokulinganisa echazwe umsebenzisi yeqiwa. Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com For other similar equipment, please visit our equipment website: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Lighting, Illumination, LED Assembly, Lighting Fixture, Marine Lighting, Warning Lights, Panel Light, Indicator Lamps, Fiber Optic Illumination, AGS-TECH Inc. Ukwenziwa Kwezinhlelo Zokukhanyisa Nokukhanyisa kanye Nokuhlanganisa Njengesihlanganisi sobunjiniyela, i-AGS-TECH ingakunikeza okuklanywe ngokwezifiso nokukhiqizwe LIGHTING & ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS. Sinamathuluzi esofthiwe afana ne-ZEMAX kanye ne-CODE V yokuklama kokubona, ukwenza kahle nokulingisa kanye ne-firmware yokuhlola ukukhanya, ukushuba kokukhanya, ukuminyana, ukuphuma kwe-chromatic...njll yokukhanyisa nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa. Sinikeza ngokuqondile: • Izinto zokukhanyisa nezikhanyayo, ama-assemblies, amasistimu, i-LED yokonga amandla amancane noma ama-fluorescent based illumination assemblies ngokuya ngokucaciswa kwakho kokubona, izidingo nezimfuneko. • Ukukhanyisa okukhethekile kanye nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zezindawo ezinokhahlo, njengemikhumbi, izikebhe, izitshalo zamakhemikhali, umkhumbi-ngwenya...njll. ngezivalo ezenziwe ngezinto zokumelana nosawoti njengethusi nethusi nezixhumi ezikhethekile. • Amasistimu okukhanyisa nawokukhanyisa asekelwe ku-fiber optic, i-fiber bunch noma amadivaysi e-waveguiding. • Amasistimu okukhanyisa nokukhanyisa asebenza endaweni ebonakalayo kanye nakwezinye izindawo ezibukwayo njenge-UV noma i-IR. Ezinye zezincwajana zethu ezihlobene nokukhanyisa nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zingalandwa kuzixhumanisi ezingezansi: Landa ikhathalogi ye-LED yethu efayo nama-chips Landa ikhathalogi yezibani zethu ze-LED Ibhukwana le-Relight LED Lights Brochure Landa ikhathalogi yethu ukuze uthole izibani zezinkomba nezibani ezixwayisayo Landa incwajana yezibani zezinkomba ezengeziwe ezine-UL ne-CE nesitifiketi se-IP65 ND16100111-1150582 Landa incwajana yethu ukuze uthole amaphaneli wokubonisa we-LED Dawuniloda incwajana yethu KALA UHLELO LOKUBAMBISANA Sisebenzisa izinhlelo zesofthiwe ezifana ne-ZEMAX kanye ne-CODE V ekwakhiweni kwesistimu yokubona okuhlanganisa ukukhanyisa namasistimu okukhanyisa. Sinolwazi lokulingisa uchungechunge lwezingxenye ze-cascaded optical kanye nomphumela wazo wokusabalalisa kokukhanya, ama-engeli e-beam...njll. Ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lungokukhanya kwesikhala samahhala njengokukhanyisa kwezimoto noma ukukhanyisa izakhiwo; noma ama-optics aqondisiwe njenge-waveguides, i-fiber optic ....njll., sinolwazi lwedizayini yokubona ukuze sithuthukise ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya kokukhanya futhi sikulondolozele amandla, sithole okukhiphayo okufunayo, ukusabalalisa izici zokukhanya....njll. Sidizayine futhi sakha imikhiqizo efana namalambu esithuthuthu, amalambu angemuva, ama-wavelength prism abonakalayo nama-lens ahlanganisa izinzwa zeleveli yoketshezi....njll. Ngokuya ngezidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali sakho singaklama futhi sihlanganise amasistimu okukhanyisa nawokukhanyisa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingaphandle kweshalofu kanye nokwakheka ngokwezifiso nokuzikhiqiza. Ngenxa yokuqina kwenkinga yamandla, imindeni nezinkampani seziqalile ukusebenzisa amasu nemikhiqizo yokonga ugesi ezimpilweni zabo zansuku zonke. Ukukhanyisa kungenye yezindawo ezinkulu lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungancishiswa kakhulu. Njengoba sazi, izibani zendabuko ezisekelwe kwi-filament zisebenzisa amandla amaningi. Amalambu e-fluorescent adla kancane kakhulu futhi i-LED (Light Emitting Diodes) idla ngisho nangaphansi, kwehle kufika cishe ku-15% kuphela wamandla amalambu okukhanya akudala awasebenzisayo ukuze anikeze inani elifanayo lokukhanya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-LED adla ingxenye encane kuphela! Ama-LED ohlobo lwe-SMD nawo angahlanganiswa ngokonga kakhulu, ngokuthembekile nangokubukeka kwesimanje okuthuthukisiwe. Singanamathisela inani olifisayo lama-chips e-LED ezinhlelweni zakho ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa namasistimu okukhanyisa futhi singakwenzela ngokwezifiso izindlu zengilazi, amaphaneli nezinye izinto. Ngaphandle kokongiwa kwamandla, ubuhle besistimu yakho yokukhanyisa bungadlala indima ebalulekile. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinto ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe noma kugwenywe ukugqwala kanye nokulimala kwezinhlelo zakho zokukhanyisa, njengekesi lezikebhe nemikhumbi ethonywa kabi amaconsi amanzi olwandle anosawoti angagqwala okokusebenza kwakho futhi kubangele ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukubukeka okungenabuhle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthuthukisa isistimu yokukhanya, amasistimu okukhanyisa izimo eziphuthumayo, amasistimu okukhanyisa ezimoto, amasistimu okukhanyisa okuhlobisa noma ezakhiwo, ukukhanyisa kanye nethuluzi lokukhanyisa le-biolab noma okunye, xhumana nathi ukuze uthole umbono wethu. Kungenzeka sikwazi ukukunikeza okuthile okuzothuthukisa iphrojekthi yakho, kwengeze ekusebenzeni, ubuhle, ukwethembeka kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zakho. Okwengeziwe mayelana namakhono ethu obunjiniyela nokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa kungatholakala kusayithi lethu lobunjiniyela http://www.ags-engineering.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE