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Brazing - Soldering - Welding - Joining Processes - Assembly Services - Subassemblies - Assemblies - Custom Manufacturing - AGS-TECH Inc. - NM - USA I-Brazing & Soldering & Welding Phakathi kwamasu amaningi EKUJOYINA esiwasebenzisa ekukhiqizeni, kugcizelelwa ngokukhethekile UKUWELISWA, UKUBHALAZA, UKUDAYISA, I-ADHESIVE BONDING KANYE NOMHLANGANO WOKUSEBENZA KOMHLANGANO ngoba lawa masu asetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezinjengokwenziwa kwemihlangano ye-hermetic, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nokuvala uphawu okukhethekile. Lapha sizogxila kakhulu ezicini ezikhethekile zalezi zindlela zokuhlanganisa njengoba zihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe kanye nemihlangano. I-FUSION WELDING: Sisebenzisa ukushisa ukuze sincibilike futhi sihlanganise izinto zokwakha. Ukushisa kunikezwa ngogesi noma imishayo enamandla amakhulu. Izinhlobo ze-fusion welding esiziphakelayo i-OXYFUEL GAS WELDING, I-ARC WELDING, UKUSHIYELA KWAMANDLA OKUPHEZULU-OKUSHISELELA. I-SOLID-STATE WELDING: Sihlanganisa izingxenye ngaphandle kokuncibilika nokuhlanganisa. Izindlela zethu zokushisela ze-solid-state zi-COLD, ULTRASONIC, RESISTANCE, FRICTION, EXPLOSION WELDING kanye ne-DIFFUSION BONDING. I-BRAZING & SOLDERING: Basebenzisa izinsimbi zokugcwalisa futhi basinika inzuzo yokusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi kunase-welding, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphe ukulimala kwesakhiwo emikhiqizweni. Ulwazi ngesikhungo sethu sokubhula esikhiqiza i-ceramic kuya kokufakwa kwensimbi, ukuvalwa kwe-hermetic, i-vacuum feedthroughs, i-vacuum ephezulu nephezulu kanye nezingxenye zokulawula uketshezi ingatholakala lapha:Ibhukwana le-Brazing Factory I-ADHESIVE BONDING: Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwezinto ezinamathelayo ezisetshenziswa embonini kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, sinekhasi elizinikele lalokhu. Ukuya ekhasini lethu mayelana ne-adhesive bonding, sicela uchofoze lapha. UMHLANGANO WOKUSEBENZA KOMHLANGANO: Sisebenzisa izixhumi ezihlukahlukene ezifana namabhawudi, izikulufu, amantongomane, ama-rivets. Izibophelelo zethu azikhawulelwe kuzibophelelo ezijwayelekile zangaphandle kweshalofu. Sidizayina, sithuthukise futhi sikhiqize izibophelelo ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngezinto ezingajwayelekile ukuze zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Kwesinye isikhathi i-conductivity kagesi noma yokushisa iyafiswa kanti kwesinye isikhathi i-conductivity. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, ikhasimende lingase lifune izixhumi ezikhethekile ezingakwazi ukususwa ngaphandle kokucekela phansi umkhiqizo. Kunemibono nezicelo ezingapheli. Sinakho konke, uma kungenjalo ngaphandle kweshalofu singayithuthukisa ngokushesha. Ukuya ekhasini lethu lokuhlanganisa imishini, sicela uchofoze lapha . Ake sihlole izindlela zethu zokujoyina ezahlukahlukene ngemininingwane eyengeziwe. I-OXYFUEL GAS WELDING (OFW): Sisebenzisa igesi yamafutha exutshwe nomoya-mpilo ukukhiqiza ilangabi lokushisela. Uma sisebenzisa i-acetylene njengamafutha nomoya-mpilo, sikubiza ngokuthi i-oxyacetylene gas welding. Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okubili kwenzeka kwinqubo yokushiswa kwegesi ye-oxyfuel: C2H2 + O2 ------» 2CO + H2 + Ukushisa 2CO + H2 + 1.5 O2--------» 2 CO2 + H2O + Ukushisa Ukusabela kokuqala kuhlukanisa i-acetylene ibe yi-carbon monoxide ne-hydrogen kuyilapho ikhiqiza cishe u-33% wesamba sokushisa esikhiqizwayo. Inqubo yesibili engenhla imelela ukushiswa okwengeziwe kwe-hydrogen ne-carbon monoxide kuyilapho ikhiqiza cishe u-67% wokushisa okuphelele. Amazinga okushisa elangabini aphakathi kuka-1533 kuya ku-3573 Kelvin. Iphesenti le-oxygen engxube yegesi libalulekile. Uma okuqukethwe komoyampilo kungaphezu kwesigamu, ilangabi liba i-oxidizing agent. Lokhu akuthandeki kwezinye izinsimbi kodwa kuyafiseleka kwezinye. Isibonelo lapho ilangabi le-oxidizing lifiseleka ama-alloys asekelwe ethusi ngoba lakha ungqimba lwe-passivation phezu kwensimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho okuqukethwe kwe-oxygen kuncishisiwe, ukuvutha okugcwele akunakwenzeka futhi ilangabi liba ilangabi elinciphisa (carburizing). Amazinga okushisa elangabini elinciphisayo aphansi ngakho-ke alungele izinqubo ezifana ne-soldering ne-brazing. Amanye amagesi nawo angamafutha angaba khona, kodwa anobubi obuthile phezu kwe-acetylene. Ngezikhathi ezithile sinikezela ngezinsimbi zokugcwalisa endaweni yokushisela ngendlela yezinduku zokugcwalisa noma ucingo. Ezinye zazo zimbozwe nge-flux ukuze kuvinjwe i-oxidation yezindawo ezingaphezulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela zivikele insimbi encibilikisiwe. Inzuzo eyengeziwe esinikezwa yi-flux ukususwa kwama-oxide nezinye izinto endaweni yokushisela. Lokhu kuholela ekuxhumaneni okuqinile. Ukwehluka kokushisela igesi ye-oxyfuel i-PRESSURE GAS WELDING, lapho izingxenye ezimbili zishiselwa esibonakalayo kusetshenziswa ithoshi legesi le-oxyacetylene futhi uma isixhumi esibonakalayo siqala ukuncibilika, ithoshi liyahoxiswa futhi kusetshenziswa amandla e-axial ukuze ucindezele izingxenye ezimbili ndawonye. kuze kube yilapho isixhumi esibonakalayo siqina. I-ARC WELDING: Sisebenzisa amandla kagesi ukukhiqiza i-arc phakathi kwethiphu ye-electrode kanye nezingxenye okufanele zishiselwe. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kungaba yi-AC noma i-DC ngenkathi ama-electrode engasebenziseka noma engasebenziseki. Ukudluliswa kokushisa ku-arc welding kungavezwa nge-equation elandelayo: H / l = ex VI / v Lapha u-H ukufakwa kokushisa, l ubude be-weld, i-V futhi mina i-voltage kanye ne-current esetshenziswayo, i-v ijubane lokushisela futhi i-e yinqubo yokusebenza kahle. Ukuphakama kwekhono elithi "e" kulapho kunenzuzo enkulu amandla atholakalayo asetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa impahla. Okokufaka kokushisa nakho kungavezwa kanje: H = ux (Ivolumu) = ux A xl Nakhu u-u amandla athile okuncibilika, A ingxenye yesiphambano se-weld kanye nobude be-weld. Kulezi zibalo ezimbili ezingenhla singathola: v = ex VI / u A Ukwehluka kokushisela i-arc i-SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING (SMAW) ehlanganisa cishe u-50% wazo zonke izinqubo zokushisela zezimboni nezokulungisa. I-ELECTRIC ARC WELDING (I-Stick WELDING) yenziwa ngokuthinta ichopho le-electrode eboshiwe endaweni yokusebenza bese uyikhipha ngokushesha ebangeni elanele ukugcina i-arc. Le nqubo siyibiza nangokuthi i-stick-welding ngoba ama-electrode mancane futhi amade. Phakathi nenqubo yokushisela, ichopho le-electrode liyancibilika kanye nokwembozwa kwalo kanye nesisekelo sensimbi endaweni eseduze ne-arc. Ingxube yensimbi eyisisekelo, insimbi ye-electrode nezinto ezivela embotsheni ye-electrode iyaqina endaweni yokushisela. Ukufakwa kwe-electrode deoxidizes futhi kunikeze igesi evikelayo endaweni yokushisela, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele umoya-mpilo endaweni ezungezile. Ngakho-ke inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-shielded metal arc welding. Sisebenzisa ama-currents aphakathi kuka-50 no-300 Amperes kanye namazinga wamandla ngokuvamile angaphansi kuka-10 kW ukuze sisebenze kahle kakhulu. Okunye okubalulekile i-polarity ye-DC yamanje (isiqondiso sokugeleza kwamanje). I-polarity eqondile lapho i-workpiece ilungile futhi i-electrode inegethivu ikhethwa ekushiseleni izinsimbi zeshidi ngenxa yokungena kwayo okungajulile kanye namalunga anezikhala ezibanzi kakhulu. Uma sine-polarity ehlehlayo, okungukuthi i-electrode iphozithivu futhi i-workpiece negative singakwazi ukuzuza ukungena okujulile kwe-weld. Nge-AC yamanje, njengoba sinama-arcs adonsayo, singakwazi ukushisela izingxenye eziwugqinsi sisebenzisa ama-electrode amakhulu obubanzi kanye nama-currents aphezulu. Indlela yokushisela i-SMAW ifanele ugqinsi lwe-workpiece engu-3 kuya ku-19 mm nangaphezulu isebenzisa amasu ama-multiple-pass. I-slag eyenziwe phezulu kwe-weld idinga ukususwa kusetshenziswa ibhulashi locingo, ukuze kungabikho ukugqwala nokwehluleka endaweni yokushisela. Lokhu kwengeza ezindlekweni zokushisela i-arc yensimbi evikelekile. Noma kunjalo i-SMAW iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokushisela embonini nasekulungiseni umsebenzi. I-SUBMERGED ARC WELDING (SAW): Kule nqubo sivikela i-arc ye-weld sisebenzisa izinto ze-granular flux ezifana ne-lime, i-silica, i-calcium floride, i-manganese oxide….etc. I-granular flux ifakwa endaweni yokushisela ngokugeleza kwamandla adonsela phansi ngombhobho. Ukuguquguquka okumboza indawo yokushisela encibilikisiwe kuvikela kakhulu ezinhlansini, kuntuthu, emisebeni ye-UV….etc futhi kusebenza njengesivikelo esishisayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuvumela ukushisa kungene kujule kucezu lokusebenza. I-flux engahlanganisiwe iyabuyiselwa, ilashwe futhi iphinde isetshenziswe. Ikhoyili engenalutho isetshenziswa njenge-electrode futhi yondliwe ngeshubhu endaweni yokushisela. Sisebenzisa ama-currents aphakathi kuka-300 no-2000 Ampere. Inqubo ye-arc welding engaphansi kwamanzi (SAW) inqunyelwe ezindaweni ezivundlile neziyisicaba kanye nama-welds ayindilinga uma ukujikeleza kwesakhiwo esiyindilinga (njengamapayipi) kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokushisela. Isivinini singafinyelela ku-5 m/min. Inqubo ye-SAW ifanele amapuleti awugqinsi futhi iphumela ekushiseleni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, okuqinile, okunamapayipi okuthungatha kanye namayunifomu. Ukukhiqiza, okuyinani lempahla yokushisela efakwa ngehora izikhathi ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-10 inani uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo ye-SMAW. Enye inqubo yokushisela i-arc, okuyi-GAS METAL ARC WELDING (GMAW) noma okunye okubizwa ngokuthi I-METAL INERT GAS WELDING (MIG) isekelwe endaweni yokushisela evikelwe imithombo yangaphandle yamagesi njenge-helium, i-argon, i-carbon dioxide….etc. Kungase kube khona ama-deoxidizer engeziwe akhona ensimbi ye-electrode. Intambo esetshenziswayo ifakwa ngombhobho endaweni yokushisela. Ukwenziwa okubandakanya i-bot ferrous kanye nezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-gas metal arc welding (GMAW). Ukukhiqiza kokushisela cishe izikhathi ezi-2 kunenqubo ye-SMAW. Imishini yokushisela ezenzakalelayo iyasetshenziswa. Insimbi idluliswa ngenye yezindlela ezintathu kule nqubo: "I-spray Transfer" ihilela ukudluliswa kwamaconsi amancane ensimbi angamakhulu amaningana ngomzuzwana ukusuka ku-electrode ukuya endaweni yokushisela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku-“Globular Transfer”, kusetshenziswa amagesi acebile e-carbon dioxide futhi ama-globules ensimbi encibilikisiwe aqhutshwa yi-arc kagesi. Ama-welding currents aphakeme futhi ukungena kwe-weld kujule, isivinini sokushisela sikhulu kunokudlulisa isifutho. Ngakho-ke ukudluliswa kwe-globular kungcono ekushiseleni izigaba ezinzima. Ekugcineni, endleleni "Yokujikeleza Okufushane", ithiphu le-electrode lithinta ichibi le-weld elincibilikisiwe, liyijikeleze njengensimbi ngamanani angaphezu kwamaconsi angama-50/ngesekhondi idluliswa ngamaconsi ngamanye. Ama-currents aphansi nama-voltages asetshenziswa kanye nocingo oluncanyana. Amandla asetshenzisiwe angaba ngu-2 kW futhi amazinga okushisa aphansi, okwenza le ndlela ifanele amashidi amancane angaphansi kuka-6mm ukujiya. Okunye ukuhluka kwenqubo ye-FLUX-CORED ARC WELDING (FCAW) ifana ne-gas metal arc welding, ngaphandle kokuthi i-electrode iyishubhu egcwele i-flux. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-electrode e-cored-flux ukuthi akhiqiza ama-arcs azinzile, asinika ithuba lokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zensimbi ye-weld, imvelo ebuthakathaka futhi eguquguqukayo yokuguquguquka kwayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisela kwe-SMAW, amakhonco wokushisela athuthukisiwe. Ama-electrode azivikela ngokwawo aqukethe izinto ezivikela indawo yokushisela emkhathini. Sisebenzisa amandla angaba ngu-20 kW. Njengenqubo ye-GMAW, inqubo ye-FCAW iphinde inikeze ithuba lokuzenzakalela izinqubo zokushisela okuqhubekayo, futhi iyonga. Amakhemikhali e-weld metal ahlukene angathuthukiswa ngokungeza ama-alloys ahlukahlukene ku-flux core. Ku-ELECTROGAS WELDING (EGW) sishisela izingcezu ezibekwe emaphethelweni. Kwesinye isikhathi kubuye kubizwe nge-BUTT WELDING. Insimbi yokushisela ifakwa endaweni yokushisela phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili ukuze zihlanganiswe. Lesi sikhala sivalwe ngamadamu amabili apholise amanzi ukuze i-slag encibilikisiwe ingaphumi. Amadamu akhushulwa ngokushayela ngemishini. Lapho i-workpiece ingazungeziswa, singasebenzisa indlela yokushisela ye-electrogas ukushisela okujikelezayo kwamapayipi futhi. Ama-Electrode aphakelwa ngomsele ukuze kugcinwe i-arc eqhubekayo. Ama-currents angaba ngu-400Amperes noma angu-750 Amperes kanye namazinga amandla alinganiselwa ku-20 kW. Amagesi angasebenzi asuka ku-electrode ene-flux-cored noma umthombo wangaphandle ahlinzeka ngesivikelo. Sisebenzisa i-electrogas welding (EGW) ukwenza izinsimbi ezifana nezinsimbi, i-titanium….etc enogqinsi olusuka ku-12mm kuya ku-75mm. Ubuchwepheshe buhambisana kahle nezakhiwo ezinkulu. Nokho, kwenye indlela ebizwa ngokuthi ELECTROSLAG WELDING (ESW) i-arc ithungelwa phakathi kwe-electrode kanye nephansi le-workpiece futhi i-flux yengezwe. Lapho i-slag encibilikisiwe ifinyelela ichopho le-electrode, i-arc iyacinywa. Amandla ahlinzekwa ngokuqhubekayo ngokumelana nogesi kwe-slag encibilikisiwe. Singakwazi ukushisela amapuleti anogqinsi oluphakathi kuka-50 mm no-900 mm nangaphezulu. Ama-currents angaba ngu-600 Ampere kanti ama-voltage aphakathi kuka-40 - 50 V. Isivinini sokushisela siphakathi kuka-12 kuya ku-36 mm/min. Izicelo ziyefana ne-electrogas welding. Enye yezinqubo zethu ze-electrode ezingasebenziseki, i-GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING (GTAW) eyaziwa nangokuthi i-TUNGSTEN INERT GAS WELDING (TIG) ibandakanya ukunikezwa kwensimbi yokugcwalisa ngocingo. Emajoyini alingana eduze kwesinye isikhathi asisebenzisi insimbi yokugcwalisa. Enqubweni ye-TIG asisebenzisi i-flux, kodwa sebenzisa i-argon ne-helium ukuvikela. I-Tungsten inezinga eliphezulu lokuncibilika futhi ayisetshenziswa ohlelweni lokushisela lwe-TIG, ngakho-ke ama-current kanye nezikhala ze-arc zingagcinwa. Amazinga wamandla aphakathi kuka-8 kuya ku-20 kW nama-currents angaba ngu-200 Ampere (DC) noma ku-500 Ampere (AC). Nge-aluminium ne-magnesium sisebenzisa i-AC yamanje ngomsebenzi wayo wokuhlanza i-oxide. Ukuze sigweme ukungcoliswa kwe-electrode ye-tungsten, sigwema ukuthintana kwayo nezinsimbi ezincibilikisiwe. I-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekushiseleni izinsimbi ezincane. Ama-weld e-GTAW asezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu anokuqedwa okuhle kwendawo. Ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zegesi ye-hydrogen, indlela esetshenziswa kancane yi-ATOMIC HYDROGEN WELDING (AHW), lapho senza khona i-arc phakathi kwama-tungsten electrode amabili endaweni evikelayo yegesi ye-hydrogen egelezayo. I-AHW futhi iyinqubo yokushisela i-electrode engasebenziseki. I-diatomic hydrogen gas H2 yehlela esimweni sayo se-athomu eduze nendawo yokushisela lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-6273 Kelvin. Ngenkathi ibhidliza, idonsa ukushisa okukhulu okuvela ku-arc. Lapho ama-athomu e-hydrogen eshaya indawo yokushisela okuyindawo ebanda kakhulu, aphinde ahlangane abe yi-diatomic futhi akhulule ukushisa okugciniwe. Amandla angahlukahluka ngokushintsha i-workpiece ibe ibanga le-arc. Kwenye inqubo ye-electrode engasebenziseki, i-PLASMA ARC WELDING (PAW) sine-arc ye-plasma egxilile eqondiswe endaweni yokushisela. Amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-33,273 Kelvin e-PAW. Cishe inani elilinganayo lama-electron nama-ion akha igesi ye-plasma. I-arc yomshayeli wamanje ephansi iqala i-plasma ephakathi kwe-tungsten electrode ne-orifice. Ama-currents asebenzayo ngokuvamile azungeze i-100 Amperes. I-filler metal ingase idliwe. Ekushiseleni kwe-arc ye-plasma, ukuvikela kwenziwa indandatho yokuvikela yangaphandle nokusebenzisa amagesi afana ne-argon ne-helium. Ku-plasma arc welding, i-arc ingase ibe phakathi kwe-electrode ne-workpiece noma phakathi kwe-electrode ne-nozzle. Le ndlela yokushisela inezinzuzo kunezinye izindlela zokugxilisa amandla aphezulu, amandla okushisela ajulile futhi amancane, ukuzinza okungcono kwe-arc, isivinini esiphezulu sokushisela kufika kumitha elingu-1/min, ukuhlanekezela okuncane okushisayo. Ngokuvamile sisebenzisa i-plasma arc welding yokuqina okungaphansi kuka-6 mm futhi ngezinye izikhathi kufika ku-20 mm ku-aluminium ne-titanium. UKUSHIYELA OKUPHEZULU-ENERGY-BEAM: Olunye uhlobo lwendlela ye-fusion welding ene-electron-beam welding (EBW) ne-laser welding (LBW) njengokuhluka okubili. Lezi zindlela zibaluleke ngokukhethekile emsebenzini wethu wokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ku-electron-beam welding, ama-electron anesivinini esiphezulu ashaya ucezu lokusebenza futhi amandla awo e-kinetic aguqulwa abe ukushisa. Uhlaka oluncane lwama-electron luhamba kalula ku-vacuum room. Ngokuvamile sisebenzisa i-vacuum ephezulu ku-e-beam welding. Amapuleti awugqinsi afinyelela ku-150 mm angashiselwa. Awekho amagesi okuvikela, i-flux noma impahla yokugcwalisa edingekayo. Izibhamu ze-Elecron zinamandla angu-100 kW. Ukushisela okujulile nokuncane okunezilinganiso eziphezulu kufika ku-30 kanye nezindawo ezincane ezithinteke ekushiseni kungenzeka. Isivinini sokushisela singafinyelela ku-12 m/min. Ku-laser-beam welding sisebenzisa ama-laser anamandla amakhulu njengomthombo wokushisa. Imishayo ye-laser emincane njengama-microns ayi-10 anomthamo omkhulu yenza kungene okujulile kucezu lokusebenza. Ukujula kobubanzi kuya ku-10 kungenzeka nge-laser-beam welding. Sisebenzisa kokubili ama-laser ashukumisayo kanye nanjengamagagasi aqhubekayo, awokuqala ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezincanyana futhi lena yakamuva ikakhulukazi ama-workpieces awugqinsi afika cishe ku-25 mm. Amazinga wamandla afinyelela ku-100 kW. I-laser beam welding ayifaneleki kahle izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. Amagesi angasetshenziswa futhi ohlelweni lokushisela. Indlela yokushisela i-laser beam ifaneleka kahle ekukhiqizeni okuzenzakalelayo & nevolumu ephezulu futhi inganikeza isivinini sokushisela phakathi kuka-2.5 m/min no-80 m/min. Enye inzuzo enkulu yile nqubo yokushisela iwukufinyelela ezindaweni lapho ezinye izindlela zingeke zisetshenziswe khona. Imishayo ye-laser ingahamba kalula ezindaweni ezinzima kangaka. Ayikho i-vacuum efana ne-electron-beam welding edingekayo. Ama-welds anekhwalithi enhle namandla, ukuncipha okuphansi, ukuhlanekezela okuphansi, i-porosity ephansi ingatholakala nge-laser beam welding. Imishayo ye-laser ingashintshwa kalula futhi ibunjwe kusetshenziswa izintambo ze-fiber optic. Ngakho-ke le ndlela ifaneleka kahle ekushiseleni imihlangano ye-hermetic enembayo, amaphakheji e-electronic...njll. Ake sibheke izindlela zethu zokushisela i-SOLID STATE WELDING. I-COLD WELDING (CW) inqubo lapho ukucindezela esikhundleni sokushisa kufakwa khona kusetshenziswa ama-dies noma amaroli ezingxenyeni ezihlangene. Ekushiseleni okubandayo, okungenani ingxenye eyodwa yokukhwelana idinga ukuba i-ductile. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala ngezinto ezimbili ezifanayo. Uma izinsimbi ezimbili ezizohlanganiswa nokushisela okubandayo zingafani, singase sibe namajoyinti abuthakathaka futhi aphuka. Indlela yokushisela ebandayo ifaneleka kahle ezintweni zokusebenza ezithambile, ezidonsayo nezincane njengokuxhunywa kukagesi, imiphetho yesitsha esizwela ukushisa, imichilo ye-bimetallic yama-thermostats...njll. Olunye uhlobo lwe-welding ebandayo i-roll bonding (noma i-roll welding), lapho ingcindezi isetshenziswa nge-pair of rolls. Kwesinye isikhathi senza i-roll welding emazingeni okushisa aphakeme ukuze sibe namandla angcono okusebenzelana kobuso. Enye inqubo yokushisela yesimo esiqinile esiyisebenzisayo i-ULTRASONIC WELDING (USW), lapho izinto zokusebenza zingaphansi kwamandla avamile amile kanye nezingcindezi zokushefa ezinyakazayo. Izingcindezi zokushefa ezinyakazayo zisetshenziswa ngesihloko se-transducer. I-Ultrasonic welding isebenzisa ama-oscillation anamaza asuka ku-10 kuye ku-75 kHz. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-seam welding, sisebenzisa idiski yokushisela ejikelezayo njengethiphu. Izingcindezi zokugunda ezisetshenziswa ezintweni zokusebenza kubangela ukuwohloka okuncane kwepulasitiki, kuqhekeze izingqimba ze-oxide, ukungcola futhi kuholele ekuhlanganeni kwesimo esiqinile. Amazinga okushisa ahilelekile ekushiseleni nge-ultrasonic angaphansi kwamazinga okushisa ezinsimbi futhi akukho ukuhlangana okwenzekayo. Sivame ukusebenzisa inqubo ye-ultrasonic welding (USW) yezinto ezingezona ezensimbi njengamapulasitiki. Ku-thermoplastics, amazinga okushisa afinyelela amaphuzu okuncibilika. Enye indlela edumile, kokuthi FRICTION WELDING (FRW) ukushisa kukhiqizwa ngokungqubuzana kusixhumi esibonakalayo sezinto zokusebenza okufanele zihlanganiswe. Ku-friction welding sigcina enye yezinto zokusebenza imile kuyilapho enye i-workpiece ibanjwe endaweni ethile futhi ijikeleziswa ngesivinini esingaguquki. Ama-workpieces abe esehlanganiswa ngaphansi kwe-axial force. Ijubane elingaphezulu lokuzungeza ekushiseleni kwe-friction lingafinyelela ku-900m/min kwezinye izimo. Ngemuva kokuxhumana okwanele kobuso, i-workpiece ejikelezayo imiswa ngokuzumayo futhi amandla e-axial anda. Indawo yokushisela ngokuvamile iyisifunda esincane. I-friction welding technique ingasetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa izingxenye eziqinile nezingamashubhu ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Enye iflash ingase ithuthuke kusixhumi esibonakalayo ku-FRW, kodwa le flash ingasuswa ngomshini wesibili noma ukugaya. Izinguquko zenqubo ye-welding ye-friction zikhona. Isibonelo "i-inertia friction welding" ihlanganisa i-flywheel amandla ayo e-kinetic ajikelezayo asetshenziselwa ukushisela izingxenye. I-weld iphelile lapho i-flywheel ifika ime. Isisindo esijikelezayo singahlukahluka futhi ngaleyo ndlela amandla e-kinetic ajikelezayo. Okunye okuhlukile "i-linear friction welding", lapho ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo kubekwe okungenani engxenyeni eyodwa okumele ihlanganiswe. Ezingxenyeni ze-welding zokungqubuzana komugqa akudingeki zibe yindilinga, zingaba unxande, isikwele noma esinye isimo. Amafrikhwensi angaba emashumini e-Hz, ama-amplitude ebangeni lamamilimitha kanye nezingcindezi emashumini noma emakhulwini e-MPa. Okokugcina "i-friction stir welding" ihluke kakhulu kunalezi ezinye ezimbili ezichazwe ngenhla. Nakuba ku-inertia friction welding kanye ne-linear friction welding heats of interfaces kufinyelelwa ngokukhuhla izindawo ezimbili ezithintanayo, ngendlela ye-friction stir welding umzimba wesithathu uyakhuhlwa ezindaweni ezimbili ezizohlanganiswa. Ithuluzi elijikelezayo lika-5 kuya ku-6 mm ububanzi lihlanganiswa nelunga. Amazinga okushisa angakhuphuka abe amanani aphakathi kuka-503 kuya ku-533 Kelvin. Ukushisa, ukuxutshwa nokunyakaziswa kwempahla ekuhlanganyeleni kwenzeka. Sisebenzisa i-friction stir welding ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa i-aluminium, amapulasitiki nezinhlanganisela. Ama-welds ayafana futhi ikhwalithi iphezulu ngama-pores amancane. Akukho ntuthu noma i-spatter ekhiqizwa ekushiseni kwe-friction futhi inqubo i-automated kahle. RESISTANCE WELDING (RW): Ukushisa okudingekayo ekushiseleni kukhiqizwa ukumelana kukagesi phakathi kwezinto ezimbili zokusebenza okufanele zihlanganiswe. Awekho ama-flux, amagesi avikelayo noma ama-electrode asetshenziswayo asetshenziswa ekushiseleni ukumelana. Ukushisa kwe-Joule kwenzeka ekushiseleni ukumelana futhi kungavezwa kanje: H = (Isikwele I) x R xtx K H ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngama-joules (watt- seconds), I current in Amperes, R resistance in Ohms, t isikhathi samasekhondi lapho ukugeleza kwamanje kudlula khona. I-factor K ingaphansi kuka-1 futhi imele ingxenye yamandla engalahleki ngemisebe nokuqhutshwa. Ama-currents ezinqubweni zokushisela ukumelana angafinyelela amazinga afinyelela ku-100,000 A kodwa ama-voltage ngokuvamile angu-0.5 kuya ku-10 Volts. Ama-electrode ngokuvamile enziwe ngama-alloys ethusi. Kokubili izinto ezifanayo nezingafani zingahlanganiswa nge-resistance welding. Kukhona ukuhlukahluka okuningana kule nqubo: "I-Resistance spot welding" ihlanganisa ama-electrode ayindilinga amabili aphikisanayo athinta indawo ehlangene yethanga lamashidi amabili. Ingcindezi isetshenziswa kuze kucishwe okwamanje. I-weld nugget ngokuvamile ifinyelela ku-10 mm ububanzi. I-Resistance spot welding ishiya izimpawu zokuhlenga ezishintshe umbala ezindaweni zokushisela. I-Spot welding iyindlela yethu ethandwa kakhulu yokushisela. Ama-electrode shapes ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa ekushiseleni indawo ukuze kufinyelelwe ezindaweni ezinzima. Imishini yethu yokushisela indawo ilawulwa yi-CNC futhi inama-electrode amaningi angasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okunye ukuhluka "i-resistance seam welding" yenziwa ngamasondo noma ama-roller electrode akhiqiza ama-spoe weld aqhubekayo noma nini lapho okwamanje kufinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele kumjikelezo wamandla we-AC. Amajoyinti akhiqizwa ukushisela i-resistance seam awuketshezi futhi aqinile. Isivinini sokushisela esingaba ngu-1.5 m/min sijwayelekile kumashidi amancane. Umuntu angase afake ama-currents ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ama-spot welds akhiqizwe ngezikhathi ezifiselekayo eduze komthungo. Ku-"resistance projection welding" sigcizelela ukuqagela okukodwa noma ngaphezulu (ama-dimples) kwenye yezindawo zokusebenza okumele zishiselwe. Lezi zibikezelo zingase zibe yindilinga noma zibe oval. Amazinga aphezulu okushisa asendaweni afinyelelwa kulezi zindawo ezinamathiselwe ezihlangana nengxenye yokukhwelana. Ama-Electrode enza ingcindezi yokucindezela lezi zibikezelo. Ama-Electrode ku-resistance projection welding anamathiphu ayisicaba futhi angama-alloys ethusi apholile. Inzuzo ye-resistance projection welding yikhono lethu lokuthungatha ama-welds amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngaleyo ndlela impilo ye-electrode enwetshiwe, amandla okushisela amashidi anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, amandla okushisela amantongomane namabhawodi kumashidi. Ukungalungi kwe-resistance projection welding yizindleko ezengeziwe zokuhlanganisa ama-dimples. Enye futhi inqubo, ekushiseni kwe-"flash welding" kukhiqizwa kusuka ku-arc ekugcineni kwezinto ezimbili zokusebenza njengoba ziqala ukuxhumana. Le ndlela ingase futhi ibhekwe njenge-arc welding. Izinga lokushisa esibonakalayo liyakhuphuka, futhi okubonakalayo kuyathamba. I-axial force isetshenziswa futhi i-weld yakheka endaweni ethambile. Ngemuva kokuthi i-flash welding isiqediwe, ukujoyina kungenziwa ngomshini ukuze kubonakale kuthuthukisiwe. Ikhwalithi yokushisela etholwe nge-flash welding yinhle. Amazinga kagesi angu-10 kuya ku-1500 kW. I-Flash welding ifanele ukuhlanganisa onqenqemeni kuya konqenqemeni kwezinsimbi ezifanayo noma ezingafani ezingafika kububanzi obungu-75 mm namashidi aphakathi kuka-0.2 mm kuya ku-25 mm ukujiya. "I-Stud arc welding" ifana kakhulu ne-flash welding. I-stud efana nebhawodi noma induku enentambo isebenza njenge-electrode eyodwa ngenkathi ihlanganiswa nento yokusebenza njengepuleti. Ukuze ugxilise ukushisa okukhiqizwayo, vimbela i-oxidation futhi ugcine insimbi encibilikisiwe endaweni yokushisela, indandatho ye-ceramic elahlwayo ifakwa eduze kwesihlanganisi. Ekugcineni "i-percussion welding" enye inqubo ye-resistance welding, isebenzisa i-capacitor ukunikeza amandla kagesi. Ku-percussion welding amandla akhishwa phakathi kwama-millisecond esikhathi ngokushesha okukhulu athuthukisa ukushisa okuphezulu kwendawo endaweni ehlangene. Sisebenzisa i-percussion welding kakhulu embonini yokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi lapho ukushisisa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezibucayi eduze nejoyinti kufanele kugwenywe. Indlela ebizwa nge-EXPLOSION WELDING ibandakanya ukuqhunyiswa kongqimba lwesiqhumane esibekwa phezu kwesinye sezicucu zokusebenza okufanele zihlanganiswe. Ukucindezela okuphezulu kakhulu okwenziwa ku-workpiece kukhiqiza isixhumi esibonakalayo esinesiyaluyalu futhi esinamagagasi futhi ukuhlangana kwemishini kwenzeka. Amandla ebhondi ekushiseleleni iziqhumane aphezulu kakhulu. I-explosion welding iyindlela enhle yokuhlanganisa amapuleti anezinsimbi ezingafani. Ngemva kokuhlanganisa, amapuleti angase asongwe abe yizingxenye ezincane. Kwesinye isikhathi sisebenzisa i-explosion welding ukuze sinwebe amashubhu ukuze avaleke ngokuqinile epuletini. Indlela yethu yokugcina ngaphakathi kwesizinda sokujoyina kwesimo esiqinile i-DIFFUSION BONDING noma DIFFUSION WELDING (DFW) lapho ukuhlangana okuhle kufinyelelwa khona ngokuyinhloko ngokusakazwa kwama-athomu kuyo yonke indawo. Okunye ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki kusixhumi esibonakalayo nakho kunomthelela ekushiseleni. Amazinga okushisa ahilelekile acishe abe ngu-0.5 Tm lapho i-Tm incibilikisa izinga lokushisa lensimbi. Amandla ebhondi ekushiseleni kokusabalalisa ancike kungcindezi, izinga lokushisa, isikhathi sokuxhumana kanye nokuhlanzeka kwezindawo ezithintana naye. Ngezinye izikhathi sisebenzisa izinsimbi zokugcwalisa ku-interface. Ukushisa nokucindezela kuyadingeka ekuhlanganiseni kokusabalalisa futhi kunikezwa ukumelana nogesi noma isithando somlilo nezisindo ezifile, ukucindezela noma okunye. Izinsimbi ezifanayo nezingafani zingahlanganiswa ne-diffusion welding. Inqubo ihamba kancane ngenxa yesikhathi esisithathayo ukuze ama-athomu athuthe. I-DFW ingakwazi ukuzenzela futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-aerospace, electronics, izimboni zezokwelapha. Imikhiqizo ekhiqiziwe ihlanganisa izimila zamathambo, izinzwa, amalungu esakhiwo se-aerospace. Isibopho esihlukanisayo singahlanganiswa ne-SUPERPLASTIC FORMING ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo zensimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izindawo ezikhethiwe kumashidi ziqala zihlanganiswe ngokusakazwa bese izifunda ezingaboshiwe zinwetshwa zibe isikhunta kusetshenziswa umfutho womoya. Izakhiwo ze-aerospace ezinezilinganiso eziphezulu zokuqina kwesisindo zenziwa kusetshenziswa le nhlanganisela yezindlela. Inqubo ehlanganisiwe ye-diffusion welding/superplastic forming inciphisa inani lezingxenye ezidingekayo ngokususa isidingo sezinsimbi, kuphumela ezingxenyeni ezinezingcindezi eziphansi ezinembe kakhulu ngokomnotho kanye nezikhathi ezimfushane zokuhola. I-BRAZING: Amasu okubraza ne-soldering afaka amazinga okushisa aphansi kunalawo adingekayo ekushiseleni. Amazinga okushisa e-Brazing aphakeme kunamazinga okushisa e-solder. Ekubhukeni insimbi yokugcwalisa ibekwa phakathi kwezindawo ezizohlanganiswa futhi amazinga okushisa anyuswe aze afike ezingeni lokushisa elincibilikayo lempahla yokugcwalisa ngaphezu kuka-723 Kelvin kodwa ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elincibilikayo lezinto zokusebenza. Insimbi encibilikisiwe igcwalisa isikhala esisondele kakhulu phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza. Ukupholisa nokuqiniswa okulandelayo kwe-filer metal kubangela amalunga aqinile. Ekushiseleni ubhedu insimbi yokugcwalisa ifakwa endaweni ehlangene. Insimbi yokugcwalisa isetshenziswa kakhulu ekushiseleni i-braze uma kuqhathaniswa nokubhula. Ithoshi le-oxyacetylene elinelangabi le-oxidizing lisetshenziselwa ukufaka insimbi yokugcwalisa ekushiseleleni i-braze. Ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi e-brazing, izinkinga ezindaweni ezithinteke ekushiseni ezifana ne-warping kanye nengcindezi eyinsalela zincane. Igebe elincane lokuvula ekubhukeni liphakeme kakhulu amandla okugunda welunga. Amandla amakhulu okudonsa nokho atholwa ngegebe elikhulu (inani eliphakeme). Ngezansi nangaphezulu kwalelivelu eliphezulu, amandla aqinile ekubhrezeni ayancipha. Ukucaciswa okujwayelekile ekubrazini kungaba phakathi kuka-0.025 no-0.2 mm. Sisebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokubhsa ezinomumo ohlukene njengokudlala, impushana, izindandatho, ucingo, i-strip…..etc. futhi ingakwazi ukwenza lokhu kusebenze ngokukhethekile kumklamo wakho noma ijometri yomkhiqizo. Siphinde sinqume okuqukethwe kwezinto zokubhula ngokuya ngesisekelo sezinto zakho kanye nesicelo. Sivamise ukusebenzisa ama-fluxes ekusebenzeni kwe-brazing ukuze sisuse izendlalelo ze-oxide ezingafuneki futhi sinqande i-oxidation. Ukuze ugweme ukugqwala okulandelayo, ama-fluxes ngokuvamile asuswa ngemva kokuhlanganisa ukusebenza. I-AGS-TECH Inc. isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubhula, okuhlanganisa: - I-Torch Brazing - Ukushisa kwesithando somlilo - I-Induction Brazing - I-Resistance Brazing - I-Dip Brazing - I-Infrared Brazing - I-Diffusion Brazing - High Energy Beam Izibonelo zethu ezivame kakhulu zokuhlanganisa ama-brazed zenziwe ngezinsimbi ezingafani ezinamandla aqinile njengezinsimbi zokubhoboza i-carbide, ukufakwa, amaphakheji we-optoelectronic hermetic, seals. I-SOOLDERING : Lena enye yezindlela zethu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu lapho i-solder (insimbi yokugcwalisa) igcwalisa ukuhlangana njengaku-brazing phakathi kwezingxenye ezisondelene kakhulu. Abathengisi bethu banamaphuzu ancibilikayo angaphansi kuka-723 Kelvin. Sifaka kokubili i-soldering eyenziwa ngesandla kanye ne-automated emisebenzini yokukhiqiza. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-brazing, amazinga okushisa e-solder aphansi. I-soldering ayifaneleki kakhulu ekushiseni okuphezulu noma ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla aphezulu. Sisebenzisa ama-solder angenawo umthofu kanye nama-tin-lead, i-tin-zinc, i-lead-silver, i-cadmium-silver, ama-alloys e-zinc-aluminium ngaphandle kwamanye ukuze sihlanganise. Kokubili i-noncorrosive resin-based kanye ne-inorganic acid nosawoti asetshenziswa njengokuguquguquka ekufakweni kwe-solder. Sisebenzisa ama-fluxes akhethekile ukuze sithengise izinsimbi ezine-solderability ephansi. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kufanele sithengise izinto ze-ceramic, ingilazi noma i-graphite, siqala sinamathisele izingxenye ngensimbi efanelekile ukuze kutholakale ukuqina. Izindlela zethu ezidumile zokuhlanganisa yilezi: -Reflow noma Namathisela Soldering - I-Wave Soldering -Isithando somlilo -Ithoshi Soldering -Ukufakwa kwe-Soldering -Iron Soldering -I-Resistance Soldering - Dip soldering -Ukufakwa kwe-Ultrasonic - I-Soldering ye-infrared I-ultrasonic soldering isinika inzuzo eyingqayizivele lapho isidingo sokugeleza siqedwa ngenxa ye-ultrasonic cavitation effect esusa amafilimu e-oxide ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe. I-Reflow kanye ne-Wave soldering izindlela zethu ezivelele ezimbonini zokukhiqiza umthamo ophezulu ku-electronics ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe. Ku-reflow soldering, sisebenzisa ama-semisolid pastes afaka izinhlayiya ze-solder-metal. I-paste ifakwa ekuhlanganyeleni kusetshenziswa inqubo yokuhlola noma yokwenza i-stencing. Emabhodini esekethe aphrintiwe (PCB) sivamise ukusebenzisa le nqubo. Uma izingxenye zikagesi zifakwa kulawa maphedi zisuka kunamathiselwe, ukushuba kwendawo kugcina amaphakheji aphezu kwe-surface ahambisana. Ngemva kokubeka izingxenye, sishisa umhlangano esithandweni somlilo ukuze i-reflow soldering yenzeke. Phakathi nale nqubo, ama-solvents ku-paste ayahwamuka, i-flux in the paste icushiwe, izingxenye zishiswa ngaphambili, izinhlayiya ze-solder ziyancibilika futhi zimanzise i-joint, futhi ekugcineni umhlangano we-PCB upholile kancane. Indlela yethu yesibili edumile yokukhiqiza ivolumu ephezulu yamabhodi e-PCB, okuyi-wave soldering relias eqinisweni lokuthi amasoda ancibilikisiwe amanzi ezingxenyeni zensimbi futhi akhe amabhondi amahle kuphela lapho insimbi isishiswe ngaphambili. Igagasi le-laminar elimile le-solder elincibilikisiwe liqala ukukhiqizwa yiphampu futhi ama-PCB ashiswe ngaphambilini nasele egcwele adluliswa phezu kwamagagasi. I-solder imanzisa izindawo zensimbi eziveziwe kuphela kodwa ayimanzisi amaphakheji e-IC polymer noma amabhodi wesekethe ane-polymer. Ijubane eliphezulu lejethi lamanzi ashisayo liphephula i-solder eyeqile ejoyintini futhi livimbele ukuhlangana phakathi kwemikhondo eseduze. Ekufakweni kwe-wave soldering kwamaphakheji e-surface-mount siqala ngokunamathela ngokuwabopha ebhodini lesifunda ngaphambi kokuwahlanganisa. Kuphinde kusetshenziswe ukuhlola kanye nokwenza i-stencing kodwa kulokhu kusetshenziselwa i-epoxy. Ngemuva kokuthi izingxenye zibekwe ezindaweni zazo ezifanele, i-epoxy iyaphulukiswa, amabhodi ayahlanekezelwa futhi i-wave soldering iyenzeka. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Laser Machining - LM - Laser Cutting - Custom Parts Manufacturing - CO2 Laser Processing - Nd-YAG - Cutting - Boring I-Laser Machining & Cutting & LBM I-Laser cutting_cc781905-5cde-3194-BB3B-136Bad5cf58d_is a_cc7819-BB3BB-13644-BB3BB89-BB3B8D_TECHNOLOGY_CCEDE In LASER BEAM MACHINING (LBM), umthombo we-laser ugxilisa amandla okubona phezu kwendawo yokusebenza. Ukusika i-laser kuqondisa ukuphuma okugxile kakhulu kanye nokuminyana okuphezulu kwe-laser enamandla amakhulu, ngekhompyutha, ezintweni ezizosikwa. Izinto eziqondiwe zizobe sezincibilika, zishise, zihwamuke, noma zishaywe umoya yindiza yegesi, ngendlela elawulwayo eshiya unqenqema olunomphetho wekhwalithi ephezulu. Abasiki bethu be-laser basezimbonini bafanele ukusika izinto ezinamashidi ayisicaba kanye nezakhiwo namapayipi, izinto zokusebenza eziyinsimbi nezingezona ezensimbi. Ngokuvamile akukho vacuum edingekayo ku-laser beam machining kanye nezinqubo zokusika. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-lasers asetshenziswa ekusikeni nasekukhiqizeni i-laser. Igagasi elishayayo noma eliqhubekayo CO2 LASER ifanele ukusika, ukubhora, nokuqopha. The NEODYMIUM (Nd) and neodymium yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd-YAG) LASERS are identical ngesitayela futhi ziyehluka ngokusetshenziswa kuphela. I-neodymium Nd isetshenziselwa isicefe nalapho amandla aphezulu kodwa ukuphindaphinda okuphansi kuyadingeka. I-laser ye-Nd-YAG ngakolunye uhlangothi isetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona amandla aphezulu kakhulu kanye nokubhora nokuqopha. Kokubili amalaser e-CO2 kanye ne-Nd/ Nd-YAG angasetshenziselwa LASER WELDING. Amanye amalaser esiwasebenzisa ekukhiqizeni ahlanganisa Nd:GLASS, RUBY kanye ne-EXCIMER. Ku-Laser Beam Machining (LBM), amapharamitha alandelayo abalulekile: I-reflection kanye ne-thermal conductivity yendawo yokusebenza kanye nokushisa kwayo okuqondile nokushisa okucashile kokuncibilika nokuhwamuka. Ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo ye-Laser Beam Machining (LBM) kuyanda ngokuncipha kwala mapharamitha. Ukujula kokusika kungavezwa kanje: t ~ P / (vxd) Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ukujula kokusika “t” kuhambisana nokokufaka kwamandla P futhi kuhambisana ngokuphambene nesivinini sokusika v kanye nobubanzi bendawo ye-laser-beam d. Ingaphezulu elikhiqizwe nge-LBM livamise ukuba lukhuni futhi linendawo ethinteke ukushisa. I-CARBONDIOXIDE (CO2) LASER CUTTING AND MACHINING: Amalaser e-DC-ejabulile e-CO2 ampontshwa ngokudlula i-current kumxube wegesi kanti ama-laser e-CO2 anesasasa le-RF asebenzisa amandla efrikhwensi yomsakazo ukuze ajabule. Indlela ye-RF yintsha uma kuqhathaniswa futhi isidume kakhulu. Imiklamo ye-DC idinga ama-electrode ngaphakathi komgodi, ngakho-ke ingaba nokuguguleka kwe-electrode nokucwecwa kwezinto ze-electrode kuma-optics. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-resonator e-RF anama-electrode angaphandle ngakho-ke awathambekele kulezo zinkinga. Sisebenzisa amalaser e-CO2 ekusikeni kwezimboni izinto eziningi ezifana nensimbi emnene, i-aluminium, insimbi engagqwali, i-titanium namapulasitiki. YAG LASER CUTTING and MACHINI: Sisebenzisa amalaser e-YAG ukusika nokubhala izinsimbi nezinsimbi zobumba. Ijeneretha ye-laser nama-optics angaphandle adinga ukupholisa. Ukushisa kwemfucuza kukhiqizwa futhi kudluliselwe ngesipholisi noma ngokuqondile emoyeni. Amanzi ayisipholisi esivamile, ngokuvamile asakazwa nge-chiller noma isistimu yokudlulisa ukushisa. I-EXCIMER LASER CUTTING AND MACHINING: I-excimer laser iwuhlobo lwe-laser enamaza obude endaweni ye-ultraviolet. Ubude begagasi obuqondile buncike kuma-molecule asetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo amaza amaza alandelayo ahlotshaniswa nama-molecule aboniswe kuma-parantheses: 193 nm (ArF), 248 nm (KrF), 308 nm (XeCl), 353 nm (XeF). Amanye ama-laser e-excimer ayakwazi ukushutheka. Ama-laser e-Excimer anendawo ekhangayo angasusa izingqimba ezinhle kakhulu zezinto ezingaphezulu ngokucishe kungabikho ukushisisa noma uguquko kokusele kwento. Ngakho-ke ama-laser e-excimer afaneleka kahle ukunemba kwe-micromachining yezinto eziphilayo njengama-polymers namapulasitiki. UKUSIKWA ILASER OKUSIZWA NGEGASI: Kwesinye isikhathi sisebenzisa imishayo ye-laser sihlanganiswe nomfudlana wegesi, njengomoya-mpilo, i-nitrogen noma i-argon ukusika izinto zeshidi elincanyana. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-a LASER-BEAM TORCH. Ngensimbi engagqwali ne-aluminium sisebenzisa ukusika kwe-laser okunomfutho ophezulu we-inert-gas sisebenzisa i-nitrogen. Lokhu kuphumela emaphethelweni angenayo i-oxide ukuthuthukisa ukushisela. Le mifudlana yegesi iphinde ikhiphe izinto ezincibilikisiwe nezishisiwe ezindaweni zokusebenza. Ku-a LASER MICROJET CUTTING sinelaser eqondiswa yijethi yamanzi lapho i-pured water jet ibe yi-laser ecindezelwe ephansi. Siyisebenzisela ukusika i-laser ngenkathi sisebenzisa indiza yamanzi ukuze siqondise i-laser beam, efana ne-optical fiber. Izinzuzo ze-laser microjet ukuthi amanzi aphinde asuse udoti futhi apholise impahla, ayashesha ukwedlula ukusika kwe-laser kwendabuko ''yomile'' ngesivinini sokudayela esiphezulu, i-parallel kerf kanye nekhono lokusika i-omnidirectional. Sisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusika sisebenzisa ama-laser. Ezinye zezindlela zifaka umhwamuko, ukuncibilika nokushaywa, ukuncibilika nokusha, ukuqhekeka kokucindezeleka okushisayo, ukubhala, ukusika nokushiswa okubandayo, ukusika kwe-laser okuzinzile. - Ukusika kwe-vaporization: I-beam egxilile ishisa ingaphezulu lezinto ezibonakalayo endaweni yayo yokubila futhi idale imbobo. Umgodi uholela ekwandeni okungazelelwe kokumuncwa futhi ujule ngokushesha umgodi. Njengoba imbobo ijula futhi izinto zibila, umhwamuko okhiqiziwe uguguleka izindonga ezincibilikisiwe eziphephetha izinto bese ukhulisa imbobo. Izinto ezingancibiliki ezifana nokhuni, ikhabhoni kanye namapulasitiki e-thermoset ngokuvamile asikwa ngale ndlela. - Ukuncibilikisa nokusika: Sisebenzisa igesi enomfutho ophezulu ukufutha izinto ezincibilikisiwe endaweni yokusika, sinciphisa amandla adingekayo. Impahla ishiselwa ifike endaweni yayo yokuncibilika bese ijethi yegesi iphephetha incibilikisiwe iphume ku-kerf. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokukhuphula izinga lokushisa lezinto ngokuqhubekayo. Sisika izinsimbi ngale nqubo. - Ukuqhekeka kokucindezeleka okushisayo: Izinto ezinqamulayo ziyazwela ekuqhekekeni okushisayo. I-beam igxile endaweni ebangela ukushisa kwendawo kanye nokwanda kokushisa. Lokhu kubangela ukuqhekeka okungabe sekuholwa ngokuhambisa ugongolo. Sisebenzisa le nqubo ekusikeni ingilazi. - Ukudayela okuyimfihlo kwama-silicon wafers: Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-microelectronic chips kuma-silicon wafers kwenziwa inqubo yokudayela eyimfihlo, kusetshenziswa i-pulsed Nd:YAG laser, ubude begagasi obungu-1064 nm bumukelwa kahle kugebe le-electronic band ye-silicon (1.11 eV noma i-eV noma i-silicon) 1117 nm). Lokhu kudumile ekwenziweni kwedivayisi ye-semiconductor. - Ukusika okusebenzayo: Okuphinde kubizwe ngokuthi ukusika kwe-flame, le nqubo ingase ifane nokusika ithoshi ye-oxygen kodwa nge-laser beam njengomthombo wokuthungela. Sisebenzisa lokhu ukusika insimbi ye-carbon ngogqinsi olungaphezu kuka-1 mm ngisho namapuleti ensimbi awugqinsi ngamandla anamandla amancane e-laser. I-PULSED LASERS isinikeze ukuqhuma kwamandla aphezulu isikhathi esifushane futhi iphumelela kakhulu kwezinye izinqubo zokusika i-laser, njengokubhoboza, noma lapho kudingeka izimbobo ezincane kakhulu noma isivinini esiphansi kakhulu sokusika. Uma esikhundleni salokho kusetshenziswa i-laser beam engashintshi, ukushisa kwakungase kufinyelele eqophelweni lokuncibilikisa lonke ucezu okwenziwa ngomshini. Ama-laser ethu anekhono lokushaya noma lokusika i-CW (Igagasi Eliqhubekayo) ngaphansi kokulawulwa kohlelo lwe-NC (ukulawula izinombolo). Sisebenzisa DOUBLE PULSE LASERS emitting uchungechunge lwamapulse pair ukuthuthukisa izinga lokususwa kwempahla kanye nembobo. I-pulse yokuqala isusa okokusebenza phezulu bese kuthi ishayela lesibili livimbele into ekhishiwe ekufundeni iye eceleni kwembobo noma ukusikwa. Ukubekezelela nokuqedwa kwe-surface ekusikeni kwe-laser nokwenza imishini kuvelele. Abasiki bethu besimanje be-laser banokunemba kokuma endaweni engama-micrometer ayi-10 nokuphindaphinda ama-micrometer angu-5. Ama-roughnesses ajwayelekile Rz akhuphuka ngogqinsi lweshidi, kodwa ancipha ngamandla e-laser nesivinini sokusika. Ukusika kwe-laser kanye nezinqubo zomshini ziyakwazi ukuzuza ukubekezelelana okuseduze, ngokuvamile ukuya phakathi kwe-intshi engu-0.001 (0.025 mm) Ingxenye yejometri kanye nezici zemishini zemishini yethu ziyathuthukiswa ukuze kuzuzwe amandla okubekezelela angcono kakhulu. Ukuqedwa okungaphezulu esingakuthola ekusikeni kwe-laser beam kungase kube phakathi kuka-0.003 mm kuya ku-0.006 mm. Ngokuvamile sifinyelela kalula izimbobo ezinobubanzi obungu-0.025 mm, futhi izimbobo ezincane njengo-0.005 mm kanye nezilinganiso zokujula komgodi ukuya kububanzi obungu-50 kuya ku-1 ziye zakhiqizwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Abasiki be-laser bethu abalula nabajwayelekile bazosika insimbi yensimbi ye-carbon isuka ku-0.020–0.5 intshi (0.51–13 mm) ngogqinsi futhi ingashesha ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingamashumi amathathu kunokusaha okujwayelekile. Imishini ye-laser-beam isetshenziswa kabanzi ukubhola nokusika izinsimbi, izinto ezingezona ezensimbi nezinto eziyinhlanganisela. Izinzuzo zokusika nge-laser ngaphezu kokusika ngomshini zihlanganisa ukubamba okulula kokusebenza, ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuncipha kokungcoliswa kwengcezu yokusebenza (njengoba kungekho onqenqemeni lokusika njengasekugayweni kwendabuko noma ukuphenduka okungangcoliswa yimpahla noma kungcolise impahla, okungukuthi i-bue build-up). Imvelo yokuhuzuka kwezinto eziyinhlanganisela ingase ikwenze kube nzima ukumshini ngezindlela ezivamile kodwa kube lula ngomshini we-laser. Ngenxa yokuthi i-laser beam ayigqoki ngesikhathi senqubo, ukunemba okutholiwe kungase kube ngcono. Ngenxa yokuthi amasistimu e-laser anendawo encane ethinteke ekushiseni, kuphinde kube nethuba elincane lokusonta okokusebenza okusikwayo. Kwezinye izinto zokusika laser kungaba ukuphela kwendlela. Izinqubo zokusika i-laser-beam ziyavumelana nezimo, futhi ukulethwa kwe-fiber optic beam, ukulungiswa okulula, izikhathi zokusetha ezifushane, ukutholakala kwezinhlelo ze-CNC ezinobukhulu obuthathu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusika kwe-laser nomshini ukuncintisana ngempumelelo nezinye izinqubo zokwenziwa kwensimbi yeshidi njengokubhoboza. Lokhu kushiwo, ubuchwepheshe be-laser kwesinye isikhathi bungahlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe bokwenza imishini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle okuphelele. Ukusika i-laser yezinsimbi zeshidi kunezinzuzo ngaphezu kokusikwa kwe-plasma yokunemba kakhudlwana nokusebenzisa amandla amancane, nokho, amalaser amaningi ezimboni awakwazi ukunqamula ukushuba okukhulu kwensimbi okungatholakala yi-plasma. Amalaza asebenza ngamandla aphakeme njengama-Watts angu-6000 asondela emishinini ye-plasma ekwazini kwawo ukusika izinto eziwugqinsi. Kodwa-ke izindleko ezinkulu zalaba basiki be-laser abangama-6000 Watt ziphakeme kakhulu kunemishini yokusika i-plasma ekwazi ukusika izinto eziwugqinsi njengepuleti lensimbi. Kukhona futhi nebubi ukusika laser kanye machining. Ukusika i-laser kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-laser yezimboni kungase kusuke ku-5% kuye ku-15%. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokusebenza kahle kwanoma iyiphi i-laser kuzohluka kuye ngamandla okukhiphayo kanye nemingcele yokusebenza. Lokhu kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwe-laser nokuthi i-laser ifanelana kahle kanjani nomsebenzi okhona. Inani lamandla okusika nge-laser adingekayo emsebenzini othile lincike ohlotsheni lwempahla, ukujiya, inqubo (esebenzayo/inert) esetshenzisiwe kanye nezinga lokusika elifunekayo. Izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza ekusikeni kwe-laser kanye nokwenza imishini linqunyelwe izinto eziningi ezihlanganisa amandla e-laser, uhlobo lwenqubo (noma ngabe iyasebenza noma i-inert), izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo nokuqina. In LASER ABLATION sisusa izinto endaweni eqinile ngokuyikhanyisa nge-laser beam. Ekuguquguqukeni kwe-laser ephansi, okokusebenza kushisiswa amandla e-laser amuncwa bese kuyahwamuka noma kunciphe. Lapho i-laser flux ephezulu, izinto ezibonakalayo ziguqulwa zibe i-plasma. Amalaser anamandla aphezulu ahlanza indawo enkulu nge-pulse eyodwa. Ama-laser amandla aphansi asebenzisa ama-pulse amancane amaningi angase askenwe endaweni yonke. Ku-laser ablation sisusa okokusebenza nge-laser pulsed noma nge-laser wave beam eqhubekayo uma ukuqina kwe-laser kuphezulu ngokwanele. Ama-laser ane-pulsed angabhoboza izimbobo ezincane kakhulu, ezijulile ngokusebenzisa izinto eziqinile kakhulu. Ama-laser pulse amafushane kakhulu asusa izinto ngokushesha kangangokuthi izinto ezizungezile zimunca ukushisa okuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukubhola nge-laser kungenziwa ezintweni ezithambile noma ezingezwani nokushisa. Amandla e-laser angamuncwa ngokukhetha ama-coatings, ngakho-ke ama-laser e-CO2 kanye ne-Nd:YAG angasetshenziswa ukuhlanza izindawo, ukususa upende nokunamathisela, noma ukulungisa izindawo zokudweba ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo engaphansi. We use LASER ENGRAVING and LASER MARKING to engrave or mark an object. Lezi zindlela ezimbili empeleni ziyizinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Awekho oyinki abasetshenziswayo, futhi akubandakanyi izingcezu zamathuluzi ezithinta indawo eqoshiwe futhi ziguge okuyinto enjalo nezindlela zomdabu zokuqopha nezindlela zokumaka. Izinto eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqoshwa kwe-laser nokumaka zihlanganisa ama-polymer azwela nge-laser kanye nama-alloys ensimbi amasha akhethekile. Yize imishini yokumaka nokuqopha nge-laser ibiza kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezifana nezingqimba, izikhonkwane, isitayela, izitembu zokuqopha….njll., isidume kakhulu ngenxa yokunemba kwayo, ukuphindaphindeka kwayo, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenziseka kalula nokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi. ezindaweni ezehlukene zokukhiqiza. Ekugcineni, sisebenzisa imishayo ye-laser kweminye imisebenzi eminingi yokukhiqiza: - LASER WELDING - LASER UKWELASHWA OKUSHISA: Ukuphathwa kokushisa okuncane kwezinsimbi nezinsimbi zobumba ukuze kulungiswe indawo yazo engaphezulu yemishini ne-tribological. - LASER UKWELASHWA KWE-SURFACE / MODIFICATION: Ama-laser asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izindawo, ukwethula amaqembu asebenzayo, ukuguqula izindawo ngomzamo wokuthuthukisa ukunamathela ngaphambi kokufakwa kokumboza noma izinqubo zokuhlanganisa. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Gears and Gear Drives, Gear Assembly, Spur Gears, Rack & Pinion & Bevel Gears, Miter, Worms, Machine Elements Manufacturing at AGS-TECH Inc. I-Gears & Gear Drive Assembly I-AGS-TECH Inc. ikunikeza izingxenye zokudlulisa amandla okuhlanganisa GEARS & GEAR DRIVES. Amagiya adlulisa ukunyakaza, ukuzungezisa noma ukuphindaphinda, ukusuka engxenyeni yomshini ukuya kwenye. Lapho kunesidingo, amagiya anciphisa noma andise ama-revolutions of shafts. Ngokuyisisekelo amagiya ayizingxenye eziyisilinda noma ezimise okwe-conic anamazinyo ezindaweni ezithintana naye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunyakaza okuhle. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amagiya yiwona ahlala isikhathi eside futhi anomangelengele kuwo wonke amadrayivu emishini. Imishini eminingi yokushayela nezimoto ezisindayo, izimoto zokuhamba zikhetha ukusebenzisa amagiya kunokuba amabhande noma amaketanga. Sinezinhlobo eziningi zamagiya. - SPUR GEARS: Lawa magiya axhuma ama-parallel shafts. Izilinganiso zegiya le-Spur kanye nokuma kwamazinyo kuyamiswa. Amagiya okushayela adinga ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukunquma isethi yegiya elingcono kakhulu lohlelo oluthile. Okulula kakhulu ukukhetha kumagiya ajwayelekile anesitoko anesilinganiso esanele somthwalo. Izilinganiso zamandla ezilinganiselwe zamagiya e-spur osayizi abahlukahlukene (inombolo yamazinyo) ngezivinini zokusebenza ezimbalwa (ama-revolution/iminithi) ziyatholakala kumakhathalogi ethu. Kumagiya anosayizi nezivinini ezingabaliwe, izilinganiso zingalinganiselwa kusuka kumanani aboniswe kumathebula akhethekile namagrafu. Isigaba sesevisi kanye nesici samagiya e-spur nakho kuyisici enqubweni yokukhetha. - I-RACK GEARS: Lawa magiya aguqula ukunyakaza kwamagiya e-spur abe ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo noma okulandelanayo. Igiya lokubeka ibha eqondile enamazinyo ahlanganisa amazinyo egiyeni le-spur. Imininingwane yamazinyo egiya le-rack inikezwa ngendlela efanayo neyamagiya e-spur, ngoba amagiya okurack angacatshangwa njengamagiya e-spur anobubanzi be-pitch engapheli. Ngokuyisisekelo, zonke izilinganiso eziyindilinga zamagiya e-spur ziba amagiya e-fir rack aqondile. - BEVEL GEARS (MITER GEARS nokunye): Lawa magiya axhuma ama-shaft okuphambana kwezimbazo. Izimbazo zamagiya e-bevel zingase zihlangane nge-engeli, kodwa i-engeli evame kakhulu ngama-degree angama-90. Amazinyo amagiya e-bevel anomumo ofanayo namazinyo egiya le-spur, kodwa ahambela phezulu abheke phezulu. Amagiya ama-Miter amagiya e-bevel anepitch ye-diametral efanayo noma imojuli, i-engeli yokucindezela kanye nenani lamazinyo. - AMAGIYA AMAGIYA NEZIBUMELE: Lawa magiya axhuma ama-shaft izimbazo zawo ezingahlangani. Amagiya wezikelemu asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla phakathi kwama-shaft amabili asema-engeli angakwesokudla aye kwelinye futhi angaphambanisi. Amazinyo egiyeni lezikelemu agobile ukuze avumelane namazinyo esikelemu. I-engeli yokuhola ezikelemu kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-25 no-45 degrees ukuze isebenze kahle ekudluliseni amandla. Kusetshenziswa izikelemu ezinentambo eyodwa kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. - PINION GEARS: Okuncane kwamagiya amabili kubizwa nge-pinion gear. Imvamisa igiya nephinikhodi kwenziwa ngezinto ezihlukene ukuze kusebenze kangcono nokuqina. Igiya le-pinion lenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ngoba amazinyo egiya lephini ahlangana izikhathi eziningi kunamazinyo akwelinye igiya. Sinezinto zekhathalogi ezijwayelekile kanye nekhono lokwenza amagiya ngokwesicelo sakho kanye nemininingwane yakho. Siphinde sinikeze ukwakheka kwegiya, ukuhlanganisa kanye nokukhiqiza. Idizayini yegiya iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngoba abaklami badinga ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinjengamandla, ukugqokwa nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Iningi lamagiya ethu enziwe ngensimbi eyinsimbi, insimbi, ithusi, ithusi noma ipulasitiki. Sinamazinga amahlanu okufundisa amagiya, sicela uwafunde ngokulandelana onikeziwe. Uma ungawazi amagiya namagiya okushayela, lezi zifundo ezingezansi zizokusiza ekuklameni umkhiqizo wakho. Uma uthanda, singakusiza futhi ekukhetheni amagiya afanele umklamo wakho. Chofoza umbhalo ogqanyisiwe ngezansi ukuze ulande ikhathalogi yomkhiqizo efanelekile: - Umhlahlandlela oyisingeniso wamagiya - Umhlahlandlela oyisisekelo wamagiya - Umhlahlandlela wokusetshenziswa kwamagiya ngendlela engokoqobo - Isingeniso samagiya - Umhlahlandlela wenkomba wobuchwepheshe wamagiya Ukukusiza ukuthi uqhathanise izindinganiso ezisebenzayo ezihlobene namagiya ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba, lapha ungalanda: Amathebula Okulingana Amazinga Ezinto Ezingavuthiwe kanye Nebanga Lokunemba Kwegiya Siphinde futhi, sithanda ukuphinda ukuthi ukuze uthenge amagiya kithi, awudingi ukuba nenombolo yengxenye ethile, usayizi wegiya….etc handy. Awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe bamagiya namagiya oshayelayo. Okudingayo nje ukusinika ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nesicelo sakho, imikhawulo yobukhulu lapho amagiya adinga ukufakwa, mhlawumbe izithombe zesistimu yakho…futhi sizokusiza. Sisebenzisa amaphakheji esofthiwe yekhompiyutha ukwakheka okudidiyelwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamapheya egiya ajwayelekile. Lawa magiya ahlanganisa i-cylindrical, bevel, skew-axis, worm kanye nesondo lezikelemu, kanye namagiya angewona ayisiyingi. Isofthiwe esiyisebenzisayo isekelwe ebudlelwaneni bezibalo obuhlukile kumazinga amisiwe nokusebenza. Lokhu kuvumela izici ezilandelayo: • noma yibuphi ububanzi bobuso • noma yisiphi isilinganiso segiya (esiqondile futhi esingaqondile) • noma yiliphi inani lamazinyo • noma iyiphi i-engeli ezungezayo • noma yiliphi ibanga lesikhungo se-shaft • noma iyiphi i-engeli ye-shaft • noma iyiphi iphrofayili yezinyo. Lobu budlelwano bezibalo buhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo izinhlobo zamagiya ahlukene ukuklama nokwenza amapheya amagiya. Nazi ezinye zezincwajana zethu zegiya elingekho eshalofini kanye namakhathalogi. Chofoza umbhalo onemibala ukuze uwulande: - Amagiya - Amagiya Worm - Izikelemu namaGear Racks - Slewing Drives - Izindandatho zokushaya (ezinye zinamagiya angaphakathi noma angaphandle) - Izinciphisi Zesivinini Se-Worm Gear - Imodeli ye-WP - Izinciphisi Zesivinini Se-Worm Gear - Imodeli ye-NMRV - Umqondisi Kabusha we-T-Type Spiral Bevel Gear - Ama-Worm Gear Screw Jacks Ikhodi Yereferensi: OICASKHK CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Electrochemical Machining and Grinding - ECM - Reverse Electroplating - Custom Machining - AGS-TECH Inc. - NM - USA ECM Machining, Electrochemical Machining, Ukugaya Some of the valuable NON-CONVENTIONAL MANUFACTURING processes AGS-TECH Inc offers are ELECTROCHEMICAL MACHINING (ECM), SHAPED-TUBE ELECTROLYTIC MACHINING (STEM) , I-PULSED ELECTROCHEMICAL MACHINING (PECM), ELECTROCHEMICAL GINDING (ECG), IZINQUBO ZOKUSHISA IHYBRID. I-ELECTROCHEMICAL MACHINING (ECM) iyindlela yokukhiqiza engajwayelekile lapho insimbi isuswa khona ngenqubo ye-electrochemical. I-ECM iyindlela yokukhiqiza ngobuningi, esetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokwakha eziqine kakhulu nezinto okunzima ukuzisebenzisa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza. Amasistimu we-electrochemical-machining esiwasebenzisela ukukhiqiza ayizikhungo zemishini ezilawulwa ngamanani ezinamanani aphezulu okukhiqiza, ukuguquguquka, ukulawula okuphelele kokubekezelelana kwe-dimensional. Imishini ye-Electrochemical iyakwazi ukusika ama-engeli amancane futhi amise okwenqaba, amakhonsana ayinkimbinkimbi noma izimbotshana ezinsimbi eziqinile nezingavamile njenge-titanium aluminides, i-Inconel, i-Waspaloy, ne-nickel ephezulu, i-cobalt, ne-rhenium alloys. Kokubili amajiyometri angaphandle nangaphakathi angenziwa ngomshini. Ukuguqulwa kwenqubo ye-electrochemical machining isetshenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokujika, ukubheka, ukupetula, i-trepanning, ukwenza iphrofayela lapho i-electrode iba ithuluzi lokusika. Izinga lokukhishwa kwensimbi liwumsebenzi kuphela wezinga lokushintshisana kwe-ion futhi alithintwa amandla, ukuqina noma ukuqina kocezu lokusebenza. Ngeshwa indlela ye-electrochemical machining (ECM) ilinganiselwe ezintweni ezisebenza ngogesi. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile okufanele licatshangelwe ngokuthumela inqubo ye-ECM ukuqhathanisa izakhiwo zemishini yezingxenye ezikhiqiziwe nalezo ezikhiqizwa ezinye izindlela zomshini. I-ECM isusa izinto esikhundleni sokuyengeza ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi ''i-reverse electroplating''. Ifana ngandlela thize ne-electrical discharge machining (EDM) ngokuthi amandla aphezulu adluliswa phakathi kwe-electrode nengxenye, ngenqubo yokukhipha impahla ye-electrolytic ene-electrode eshajwa kabi (cathode), uketshezi oluqhutshwayo (i-electrolyte), kanye ne-electrolyte. i-conductor workpiece (i-anode). I-electrolyte isebenza njengesithwali samanje futhi iyisisombululo sikasawoti esingaphili esisebenza kakhulu njengesodium chloride exutshwe futhi incibilike emanzini noma i-sodium nitrate. Inzuzo ye-ECM ukuthi akukho ukugqoka kwamathuluzi. Ithuluzi lokusika le-ECM liqondiswa endleleni oyifunayo eduze nomsebenzi kodwa ngaphandle kokuthinta ucezu. Ngokungafani ne-EDM, noma kunjalo, azikho izinhlansi ezidaliwe. Amazinga aphezulu okususwa kwensimbi nokuqedwa kwesibuko kuyenzeka nge-ECM, ngaphandle kokucindezeleka okushisayo noma komshini okudluliselwa engxenyeni. I-ECM ayibangeli noma yimuphi umonakalo oshisayo engxenyeni futhi njengoba kungekho amandla amathuluzi akukho ukuhlanekezela engxenyeni futhi akukho ukugqoka kwamathuluzi, njengoba kungaba njalo ngemisebenzi evamile yomshini. Ku-electrochemical machining cavity okukhiqizwa isithombe sowesifazane sokukhwelana kwethuluzi. Enqubweni ye-ECM, ithuluzi le-cathode lihanjiswa endaweni yokusebenza ye-anode. Ithuluzi elibunjiwe ngokuvamile lenziwa ngethusi, ithusi, ithusi noma insimbi engagqwali. I-electrolyte ecindezelwe iphonswa ngezinga eliphezulu ekushiseni okumisiwe ngokusebenzisa amaphaseji ethuluzi eliya endaweni esikwayo. Izinga lokuphakelayo liyafana nenani elithi ''ukwenziwa kuncibilike'' kokokusebenza, futhi ukunyakaza kwe-electrolyte esikhaleni se-tool-workpiece kugeza ama-ion ensimbi kude ne-anode yocezu lokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba zithole ithuba lokunamathisela ethuluzini le-cathode. Igebe phakathi kwethuluzi nomsebenzi liyahlukahluka phakathi kwama-micrometer angu-80-800 kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla e-DC ebangeni elingu-5 – 25 V igcina ukuminyana kwamanje phakathi kuka-1.5 – 8 A/mm2 wendawo esebenza ngomshini. Njengoba ama-electron ewela igebe, impahla evela ku-workpiece iyancibilika, njengoba ithuluzi lakha umumo oyifunayo endaweni yokusebenza. Uketshezi lwe-electrolytic luthwala i-hydroxide yensimbi eyakhiwe phakathi nale nqubo. Imishini yezentengiselwano ye-electrochemical enamandla amanje phakathi kuka-5A no-40,000A iyatholakala. Izinga lokususwa kwezinto ekwenziweni kwemishini ye-electrochemical lingavezwa kanje: MRR = C x I xn Lapha MRR=mm3/min, I=okwamanje kuma-ampere, n=ukusebenza kahle kwamanje, C=impahla engaguquki ku-mm3/A-min. I-C engaguquki incike ku-valence yezinto ezihlanzekile. Lapho i-valence iphakeme, inani eliphansi liphansi. Ezinsimbi eziningi iphakathi kuka-1 no-2. Uma i-Ao isho indawo ephambanayo efanayo eyenziwa ngomshini kagesi ngo-mm2, izinga lokuphakelayo elingu-f ku-mm/min lingavezwa ngokuthi: F = MRR / Ao Izinga lokuphakelayo f yijubane i-electrode engena ngayo endaweni yokusebenza. Esikhathini esidlule bekunezinkinga zokunemba kobukhulu obuphansi kanye nemfucuza engcolisa imvelo evela emisebenzini yomshini we-electrochemical. Lezi ziye zanqotshwa kakhulu. Ezinye zezicelo zomshini we-electrochemical wezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme yilezi: - Imisebenzi ye-Die-Sinking. Ukucwila emanzini kuwukwenza imishini - imigodi yokufa. - Ukumba izinsimbi ze-jet engine turbine, izingxenye ze-jet-engine kanye namabhomu. - Ukumba izimbobo ezincane eziningi. Inqubo ye-electrochemical machining ishiya indawo engena-burr. - Ama-Steam turbine blades angenziwa ngomshini ngaphakathi kwemingcele eseduze. - Ukuze kukhishwe izindawo ezingaphezulu. Ekulayini, i-ECM isusa izilinganiso zensimbi ezisele ezinqubweni zomshini bese ithuntutha imiphetho ebukhali. Inqubo yokwenza imishini ye-Electrochemical iyashesha futhi ivamise ukuba lula kakhulu kunezindlela ezijwayelekile zokususa ngesandla noma ngezinqubo zokuzenzela okungezona ezendabuko. I-SHAPED-TUBE ELECTROLYTIC MACHINING (STEM) inguqulo yenqubo ye-electrochemical machining esiyisebenzisela ukumba izimbobo ezincane ezinobubanzi obujulile. Ishubhu le-titanium lisetshenziswa njengethuluzi elimbozwe nge-resin evalela ugesi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhishwa kwezinto kwezinye izifunda njengobuso obuseceleni bembobo neshubhu. Singakwazi ukubhoboza osayizi bembobo ongu-0.5 mm ngokujula kuya kububanzi obuyi-300:1 I-PULSED ELECTROCHEMICAL MACHINING (PECM): Sisebenzisa ukuminyana kwamanje okuphezulu kakhulu ngohlelo lwe-100 A/cm2. Ngokusebenzisa ama-pulsed currents siqeda isidingo samazinga aphezulu okugeleza kwe-electrolyte okubeka imikhawulo yendlela ye-ECM ekwenziweni kwesikhunta kanye nokufa. Umshini womshini we-electrochemical oshayelayo uthuthukisa impilo yokukhathala futhi uqede isendlalelo sokusakaza kabusha esishiywe yinqubo ye-electrical discharge machining (EDM) endaweni yesikhunta neyokufa. In ELECTROCHEMICAL GINDING (ECG) we sihlanganisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kokugaya nge-electrochemical machining. Isondo lokugaya i-cathode ejikelezayo enezinhlayiya ezihuquzelayo zedayimane noma i-aluminium oxide eziboshwe ngensimbi. Ukuminyana kwamanje kuphakathi kuka-1 no-3 A/mm2. Ngokufanayo ne-ECM, i-electrolyte efana nokugeleza kwe-nitrate ye-sodium kanye nokukhishwa kwensimbi ekugayeni kwe-electrochemical kubuswa isenzo se-electrolytic. Ngaphansi kuka-5% wokukhishwa kwensimbi kwenziwa ngokuhuzuka kwesondo. Inqubo ye-ECG ifaneleka kahle kuma-carbides nama-alloys anamandla amakhulu, kodwa ayifaneleki kangako ukucwila noma ukwenza isikhunta ngoba umshini wokugaya ungase ungafinyeleli kalula emigodini ejulile. Izinga lokususwa kwezinto ekugayeni kwe-electrochemical lingavezwa kanje: MRR = GI / d F Lapha i-MRR iku-mm3/min, u-G uyisisindo ngamagremu, i-amperes yamanje, u-d ukuminyana ku-g/mm3 kanti u-F uyi-Faraday's constant (96,485 Coulombs/mole). Ijubane lokungena kwesondo lokugaya libe yi-workpiece lingavezwa kanje: Vs = (G / d F) x (E / g Kp) x K Lapha i-Vs iku-mm3/min, u-E iyi-voltage yeseli ngamavolthi, u-g iyisikhala sesondo ukuya kucezu lokusebenza ngo-mm, i-Kp iyi-coefficient yokulahlekelwa kanti u-K iyi-electrolyte conductivity. Inzuzo yendlela yokugaya i-electrochemical ngaphezu kokugaya okuvamile ukugqokwa kwamasondo okuncane ngoba ngaphansi kuka-5% wokukhishwa kwensimbi kungenxa yesenzo sokuhuzuka kwesondo. Kukhona ukufana phakathi kwe-EDM ne-ECM: 1. Ithuluzi kanye ne-workpiece kuhlukaniswa igebe elincane kakhulu ngaphandle kokuxhumana phakathi kwabo. 2. Kokubili ithuluzi kanye nempahla kumele kube amakhondatha kagesi. 3. Womabili amasu adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu. Kusetshenziswa imishini yesimanje ye-CNC 4. Zombili izindlela zisebenzisa amandla kagesi amaningi. 5. I-conductive fluid isetshenziswa njengento ephakathi kwethuluzi kanye nomsebenzi we-ECM kanye noketshezi lwe-dielectric lwe-EDM. 6. Ithuluzi liphakelwa ngokuqhubekayo ku-workpiece ukuze kugcinwe igebe elihlala njalo phakathi kwabo (i-EDM ingase ihlanganise ukuhoxiswa kwethuluzi okuphakathi noma okujikelezayo, okuyingxenye, okuyingxenye). IZINQUBO ZOKUSHIYA IHYBRID: Sivamise ukusizakala ngezinzuzo zezinqubo zemishini eyingxube lapho izinqubo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihlukene njenge-ECM, EDM….etc. zisetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa. Lokhu kusinika ithuba lokunqoba ukushiyeka kwenqubo eyodwa ngenye, futhi sizuze ezinhlelweni zenqubo ngayinye. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Panel PC - Industrial Computer - Multitouch Displays - Janz Tec - AGS-TECH Inc. - NM - USA Iphaneli yePC, Izibonisi ze-Multitouch, Izikrini zokuthinta I-subset yama-PC wezimboni yi PANEL PC lapho isibonisi, esifana ne-an_cc781905-15c mother_c781905 kanye ne-LCD efanayo ne-ebbd3b5-15c efanayo electronics. These are typically panel mounted and often incorporate TOUCH SCREENS or MULTITOUCH DISPLAYS for interaction with users. Ahlinzekwa ngezinguqulo ezingabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuvaleka kwemvelo, amamodeli anzima kakhulu avalelwe kumazinga we-IP67 ukuze angangenwa amanzi kuphaneli yangaphambili namamodeli angubufakazi bokuqhuma bokufakwa ezindaweni eziyingozi. Lapha ungadawuniloda izincwadi zomkhiqizo zamagama ebhrendi JANZ TEC, DFI-ITOX_cc7819005-2015-2015-2015 nabanye Landa incwajana yethu yomkhiqizo ohlangene womkhiqizo we-JANZ TEC Landa incwajana yethu ye-DFI-ITOX ye-Panel PC yomkhiqizo Landa i-DFI-ITOX yethu yomkhiqizo we-Industrial Touch Monitors Landa incwajana yethu ye-ICP DAS ye-Industrial Touch Pad Ukuze ukhethe i-PC yephaneli efanelekile yephrojekthi yakho, sicela uye esitolo sethu sekhompyutha yezimboni NGOKUCHOFOZA LAPHA. Our JANZ TEC brand scalable product series of emVIEW systems offers a wide spectrum of processor performance and display sizes from 6.5 ''kuze kube manje''. Izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zokuzivumelanisa kahle nencazelo yakho yomsebenzi zingasetshenziswa yithi. Eminye yemikhiqizo yethu edumile ye-PC yephaneli yilezi: I-HMI Systems kanye Nezixazululo Zezimboni Ezingenabalandeli Isibonisi se-Multitouch I-Industrial TFT LCD Displays I-AGS-TECH Inc. njengesungulwe ENGINEERING INTEGRATOR and_cc781903-155cRCBD isixazululo esizokunikeza isixazululo se-PC781905-514Ukhiye wethu we-PCF uzokunikeza isixazululo se-PC781905-514 ngemishini yakho noma uma udinga amaphaneli ethu esikrini sokuthinta aklanywe ngendlela ehlukile. Dawuniloda incwajana yethu KALA UHLELO LOKUBAMBISANA CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Joining & Assembly & Fastening Processes, Welding, Brazing, Soldering, Sintering, Adhesive Bonding, Press Fitting, Wave and Reflow Solder Process, Torch Furnace Ukujoyina & Ukuhlanganisa & Ukubopha Izinqubo Sijoyina, sihlanganise futhi sibophe izingxenye zakho ezikhiqiziwe futhi siziguqule zibe yimikhiqizo eqediwe noma eqedwe kancane kusetshenziswa UKUSHISA, UKUBANDA, UKUSOLDERING, UKUSINTERING, I-Adhesive BONDING, FASTENING, PRESS FITTING. Ezinye zezinqubo zethu zokushisela ezaziwa kakhulu i-arc, igesi ye-oxyfuel, ukumelana, ukuqagela, umthungo, ukucasuka, ukushaywa, isimo esiqinile, i-electron beam, i-laser, i-thermit, i-induction welding. Izinqubo zethu ezidumile zokubhula ithoshi, induction, isithando somlilo kanye ne-dip brazing. Izindlela zethu zokuhlanganisa insimbi, ipuleti elishisayo, ihhavini, induction, dip, wave, reflow kanye ne-ultrasonic soldering. Ukuze uthole i-adhesive bonding sivame ukusebenzisa i-thermoplastics ne-thermo-setting, i-epoxies, i-phenolics, i-polyurethane, ama-adhesive alloys kanye namanye amakhemikhali namateyipu. Okokugcina, izinqubo zethu zokubopha zihlanganisa ukubethela, ukugoqa, amantongomane namabhawodi, ukugoqa, ukugoqa, ukuphina, ukuthunga nokunamathisela kanye nokucindezela ukufaka. • UKUSHISA : Ukushisela kuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa izinto ngokuncibilikisa izingcezu zomsebenzi kanye nokwethula izinto zokugcwalisa, ezihlanganisa nedamu lokushisela elincibilikisiwe. Lapho indawo iphola, sithola ilunga eliqinile. Ingcindezi isetshenziswa kwezinye izimo. Ngokuphambene ne-welding, ukusebenza kwe-brazing kanye ne-soldering kuhilela kuphela ukuncibilika kwempahla enephuzu eliphansi lokuncibilika phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza, futhi izinto zokusebenza azincibiliki. Sincoma ukuthi uchofoze lapha ukuzeLANDA Imifanekiso yethu Yezinhlelo Zezinqubo Zokushisela yi-AGS-TECH Inc. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde kangcono ulwazi esikunikeza lona ngezansi. Ku-ARC WELDING, sisebenzisa ugesi kanye ne-electrode ukuze sakhe i-arc kagesi encibilikisa izinsimbi. Iphoyinti lokushisela livikelwe igesi elivikelayo noma umhwamuko noma ezinye izinto. Le nqubo idume ngokushisela izingxenye zezimoto nezakhiwo zensimbi. Ku-shelded metal arc welding (SMAW) noma eyaziwa nangokuthi i-stick welding, induku ye-electrode ilethwa eduze kwesisekelo bese kukhiqizwa i-arc kagesi phakathi kwayo. Induku ye-electrode iyancibilika futhi isebenza njengempahla yokugcwalisa. I-electrode futhi iqukethe i-flux esebenza njengengqimba ye-slag futhi ikhiphe umhwamuko osebenza njengegesi evikelayo. Lokhu kuvikela indawo yokushisela ekungcoleni kwemvelo. Awekho amanye ama-filler asetshenziswayo. Ububi bale nqubo ukunensa kwayo, isidingo sokushintsha ama-electrode njalo, isidingo sokususa i-slag eyinsalela evela ku-flux. Inani lezinsimbi ezifana nensimbi, insimbi, i-nickel, i-aluminium, ithusi... njll. Ingashiselwa. Izinzuzo zayo amathuluzi ayo angabizi futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Igesi yensimbi ye-arc welding (GMAW) eyaziwa nangokuthi igesi ye-metal-inert (MIG), sinokuphakela okuqhubekayo kwesigcwalisi sentambo ye-electrode esebenzisekayo kanye negesi engasebenzi noma eyingxenye yegesi egeleza izungeze intambo ngokumelene nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kwesifunda sokushisela. Insimbi, i-aluminium nezinye izinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi zingashiselwa. Izinzuzo ze-MIG yijubane eliphezulu lokushisela kanye nekhwalithi enhle. Okubi umshini wayo oyinkimbinkimbi nezinselelo ezibhekana nazo ezindaweni ezingaphandle ezinomoya ngoba kufanele sigcine igesi elivikelayo elizungeze indawo yokushisela lizinzile. Ukwehluka kwe-GMAW i-flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) equkethe ishubhu lensimbi elihle eligcwele izinto eziguquguqukayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukugeleza ngaphakathi kwe-tube kwanele ukuvikela ekungcoleni kwemvelo. I-Summerged Arc Welding (SAW) kabanzi inqubo ezenzakalelayo, ihlanganisa ukuphakelwa kwezintambo okuqhubekayo kanye ne-arc eshaywa ngaphansi kwesembozo se-flux. Izinga lokukhiqiza nekhwalithi liphezulu, i-welding slag iphuma kalula, futhi sinendawo yokusebenza engenantuthu. Ububi ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukushisela izingxenye ezindaweni ezithile. Ku-gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) noma i-tungsten-inert gas welding (TIG) sisebenzisa i-electrode ye-Tungsten kanye nesigcwalisi esihlukile kanye namagesi angenayo noma aseduze. Njengoba sazi ukuthi i-Tungsten inezinga eliphezulu lokuncibilika futhi iyinsimbi efaneleka kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu. I-Tungsten ku-TIG ayidliwe ngokuphambene nezinye izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla. Indlela yokushisela enensayo kodwa ephezulu enenzuzo kunezinye izindlela zokushisela izinto ezincane. Ifanele izinsimbi eziningi. I-Plasma arc welding iyafana kodwa isebenzisa igesi ye-plasma ukwakha i-arc. I-arc ku-plasma arc welding igxile kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-GTAW futhi ingasetshenziselwa ububanzi obubanzi bobukhulu bensimbi ngesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu. I-GTAW kanye ne-plasma arc welding ingasetshenziswa ezintweni ezifanayo kakhulu noma ezingaphansi. I-OXY-FUEL / OXYFUEL WELDING ebizwa nangokuthi i-oxyacetylene welding, i-oxy welding, i-gas welding yenziwa kusetshenziswa amafutha egesi kanye ne-oxygen yokushisela. Njengoba kungekho mandla kagesi asetshenziswayo iyaphatheka futhi ingasetshenziswa lapho ugesi ungekho. Sisebenzisa ithoshi yokushisela sishisisa izingcezu nezinto zokugcwalisa ukuze sikhiqize ichibi lensimbi elincibilikisiwe okwabelwana ngalo. Amafutha ahlukahlukene angasetshenziswa njenge-acetylene, uphethiloli, i-hydrogen, i-propane, i-butane... njll. Ekushiseleni i-oxy-fuel sisebenzisa iziqukathi ezimbili, esokubasa nesinye esomoya-mpilo. I-oxygen i-oxidize uphethiloli (uyawushisa). RESISTANCE WELDING: Lolu hlobo lwe-welding lusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukushisa kwe-joule nokushisa kukhiqizwa endaweni lapho kufakwa khona amandla kagesi isikhathi esithile. Imisinga ephezulu idlula ensimbi. Amachibi ensimbi encibilikisiwe akhiwa kule ndawo. Izindlela ze-resistance welding zidumile ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo, amandla amancane okungcola. Kodwa-ke okubi ukuthi izindleko zemishini zibaluleke kakhulu kanye nomkhawulo okhona ezingxenyeni zomsebenzi ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa. I-SPOT WELDING iwuhlobo olulodwa olukhulu lwe-resistance welding. Lapha sihlanganisa amashidi agqagqene amabili noma ngaphezulu noma izingcezu zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa ama-electrode amabili ethusi ukuze sihlanganise amashidi ndawonye futhi sidlulise umsinga omkhulu kuwo. Izinto eziphakathi kwama-electrode ethusi ziyashisa bese kukhiqizwa ichibi elincibilikisiwe kuleyo ndawo. Umsinga ube usumiswa futhi amathiphu e-electrode yethusi apholisa indawo yokushisela ngoba ama-electrode apholile ngamanzi. Ukusebenzisa inani elifanele lokushisa ezintweni ezifanele kanye nokuqina kuyisihluthulelo sale nqubo, ngoba uma isetshenziswe ngokungalungile ukujoyina kuzoba buthakathaka. I-Spot welding inezinzuzo zokungabangeli ukuguquguquka okubalulekile kwezinto zokusebenza, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukusebenziseka kalula namazinga okukhiqiza avelele, futhi akudingi noma yiziphi izigcwalisi. Ububi buwukuthi njengoba ukushisela kwenzeka ezindaweni kunokuba kwakhe umthungo oqhubekayo, amandla ewonke angaba ngaphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokushisela. I-SEAM WElding ngakolunye uhlangothi ikhiqiza ama-welds ezindaweni ezifaying zezinto ezifanayo. I-seam ingaba yi-butt noma i-overlap joint. Ukushisela i-Seam kuqala ekupheleni komunye futhi kuhamba kancane kancane kuya komunye. Le ndlela iphinde isebenzisa ama-electrode amabili avela ethusi ukuze afake ingcindezi kanye namanje endaweni yokushisela. Ama-electrode amise okwediski azungeza ngokuthintana njalo eduze komugqa womthungo futhi enze ukushisela okuqhubekayo. Nalapha futhi, ama-electrode apholiswa ngamanzi. Ama-welds anamandla kakhulu futhi anokwethenjelwa. Ezinye izindlela ama-projection, i-flash kanye ne-upset welding amasu. I-SOLID-STATE WELDING ihluke kancane kunezindlela zangaphambili ezichazwe ngenhla. I-coalescence yenzeka emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elincibilikayo lezinsimbi ezihlanganisiwe futhi ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kokugcwalisa insimbi. Ingcindezi ingasetshenziswa kwezinye izinqubo. Izindlela ezihlukahlukene I-COEXTRUSION WELDING lapho izinsimbi ezingafani zikhishwa ngedayizi efanayo, I-COLD PRESSURE WELDING lapho sihlanganisa ama-alloys athambile ngaphansi kwamaphuzu awo ancibilikayo, UKWAHLUKANISA UKUSHIYELA indlela ngaphandle kwemigqa yokushisela ebonakalayo, UKUQHUBEKA UKUSHIYELA kokuhlanganisa izinto ezingafani, isb. steels, ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE WELDING lapho sisheshisa khona amashubhu namashidi ngamandla kazibuthe, FORGE WELDING ehlanganisa ukushisisa izinsimbi zibe amazinga okushisa aphezulu nokuzihlanganisa ngesando, FRICTION WELDING lapho kwenziwa ukushisela okwanele, FRICTION STIR WELDING ehilela ukushisela okungaphendukiyo ithuluzi elisebenzisekayo elinqamula umugqa ohlanganyelwe, UKUSHISA OKUSHISAYO OKUSHISAYO lapho sicindezela izinsimbi ndawonye emazingeni okushisa aphakeme ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elincibilikayo ku-vacuum noma amagesi angenayo, OKUSHISAYO ISOSTATIC PRESSURE WELDING inqubo lapho sisebenzisa khona ingcindezi sisebenzisa amagesi angenayo ngaphakathi komkhumbi, ROLA WELDING lapho sijoyina khona. izinto ezingafani ngokuziphoqa phakathi amasondo amabili ajikelezayo, ULTRASONIC WELDING lapho izinsimbi ezincane noma amashidi epulasitiki ashiselwa kusetshenziswa amandla okudlidliza okuyimvamisa ephezulu. Ezinye izinqubo zethu zokushisela i-ELECTRON BEAM WELDING ngokungena okujulile nokucubungula okusheshayo kodwa njengendlela ebizayo esiyicabangela ngamacala akhethekile, i-ELECTROSLAG WELDING indlela elungele amapuleti asindayo nezingcezu zensimbi kuphela, INDUCTION WELDING lapho sisebenzisa ukungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic futhi shisisa izinto zethu zokusebenza ezisebenza ngogesi ezisebenza ngogesi noma i-ferromagnetic, I-LASER BEAM WELDING futhi ngokungena okujulile nokucubungula okusheshayo kodwa indlela ebizayo, i-LASER HYBRID WELDING ehlanganisa i-LBW ne-GMAW ekhanda elifanayo lokushisela futhi ekwazi ukuvala izikhala ezingu-2 mm phakathi kwamapuleti, I-PERCUSSION WELDING leyo ihlanganisa ukukhishwa kukagesi okulandelwa ukubumba izinto ngengcindezi esetshenzisiwe, I-THERMIT WELDING ehilela ukusabela kwe-exothermic phakathi kwe-aluminium ne-iron oxide powders., I-ELECTROGAS WELDING enama-electrode asebenzisekayo futhi isetshenziswa ngensimbi kuphela endaweni eqondile, futhi ekugcineni I-STUD ARC WELDING yokujoyina i-stud ukuze isisekelo impahla ngokushisa nokucindezela. Sincoma ukuthi uchofoze lapha ukuzeLANDA Imifanekiso yethu ye-Schematic ye-Brazing, Soldering kanye ne-Adhesive Bonding Processes yi-AGS-TECH Inc. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde kangcono ulwazi esikunikeza lona ngezansi. • UKUQHUBEKA : Sihlanganisa izinsimbi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngokushisisa izinsimbi zokugcwalisa phakathi kwazo ngaphezu kwamaphoyinti azo ancibilikayo futhi sisebenzisa isenzo se-capillary ukuze sisakazeke. Inqubo ifana ne-soldering kodwa amazinga okushisa ahilelekile ekuncibilikiseni isigcwalisi aphezulu ekubhubhiseni. Njengokushisela, i-flux iyayivikela into yokugcwalisa ekungcoleni komoya. Ngemuva kokupholisa ama-workpieces ahlanganiswe ndawonye. Inqubo ihilela lezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo: Ukulingana kahle kanye nokugunyazwa, ukuhlanzwa okufanele kwezinto eziyisisekelo, ukulungiswa okufanele, ukukhethwa kwe-flux efanele kanye nomkhathi, ukushisa umhlangano futhi ekugcineni ukuhlanzwa kwe-brazed assembly. Ezinye zezinqubo zethu zokubhula i-TORCH BRAZING, indlela edumile eyenziwa mathupha noma ngendlela ezenzakalelayo. Ifanele ama-oda okukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephansi kanye namacala akhethekile. Ukushisa kusetshenziswa kusetshenziswa amalangabi egesi eduze kwejoyinti eliqiniswayo. UKUBHSISA ISITHANDO kudinga ikhono elincane lomsebenzisi futhi kuyinqubo ezenzakalelayo elungele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bezimboni. Kokubili ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokulawulwa komkhathi esithandweni kuyinzuzo yale nqubo, ngoba eyokuqala isenza sikwazi ukulawula imijikelezo yokushisa futhi siqede ukushisisa kwendawo njengoba kwenzeka ekushiseni kwethoshi, futhi lokhu kuvikela kuvikela ingxenye ku-oxidation. Ngokusebenzisa i-jigging siyakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza zibe zincane. Ububi busetshenziswa kakhulu amandla, izindleko zemishini kanye nokucatshangelwa kokuklama okuyinselele. I-VACUUM BRAZING kwenzeka esithandweni sevacuum. Ukufana kwezinga lokushisa kuyagcinwa futhi sithola amalunga angaguquguquki, ahlanzeke kakhulu anengcindezi encane eyinsalela. Ukwelashwa kokushisa kungenzeka ngesikhathi se-vacuum brazing, ngenxa yengcindezi ephansi eyinsalela ekhona phakathi nomjikelezo wokushisisa nokupholisa kancane. Ububi obukhulu yizindleko zayo eziphezulu ngoba ukwakhiwa kwendawo ye-vacuum kuyinqubo ebizayo. Enye futhi enye indlela i-DIP BRAZING ihlanganisa izingxenye ezilungisiwe lapho inhlanganisela ye-brazing isetshenziswa ezindaweni zokukhwelana. Ngemuva kwalokho izingxenye ezilungisiwe ze- fixtured zicwiliswa kubhavu kasawoti oncibilikisiwe njenge-Sodium Chloride (usawoti wetafula) osebenza njengendawo yokudlulisa ukushisa kanye ne-flux. Umoya awufakiwe ngakho-ke akukho ukwakheka kwe-oxide okwenzekayo. Ku-INDUCTION BRAZING sijoyina izinto ngensimbi yokugcwalisa enendawo encibilikayo ephansi kunezinto eziyisisekelo. Amandla ashintshayo asuka kukhoyili yokungeniswa adala inkambu kazibuthe eheha ukushisisa kokungeniswa ezintweni eziningi ezinozibuthe ezinensimbi. Indlela inikeza ukushisa okukhethiwe, amalunga amahle anama-fillers ageleza kuphela ezindaweni ezifunwayo, i-oxidation encane ngoba akukho ilangabi elikhona futhi ukupholisa kuyashesha, ukushisa okusheshayo, ukuhambisana nokufaneleka kokukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu. Ukusheshisa izinqubo zethu kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvumelana sivame ukusebenzisa ama-preforms. Ulwazi ngesikhungo sethu sokukhanda esikhiqiza i-ceramic kuya kokufakwa kwensimbi, ukuvalwa kwe-hermetic, i-vacuum feedthroughs, i-vacuum ephezulu ne-ultrahigh kanye nezingxenye zokulawula uketshezi ingatholakala lapha:_cc781905-91358bbd-31358-3155-358-3155-55-bdb-3.Ibhukwana le-Brazing Factory • UKUQHUBEKA : Ekuhlanganisweni asinakho ukuncibilika kwezingcezu zomsebenzi, kodwa insimbi yokugcwalisa enephuzu elincibilikayo eliphansi kunezingxenye ezihlanganisayo ezigelezela ejoyintini. I-filler metal e-soldering iyancibilika ekushiseni okuphansi kunase-brazing. Sisebenzisa ama-alloys angenawo umthofu ukuze sihlanganise futhi sihambisane ne-RoHS futhi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza nezimfuneko ezahlukene sinengxube ehlukene futhi efanelekile njenge-alloy yesiliva. I-Soldering isinika amajoyinti ayigesi futhi angaqinile uketshezi. Ku-SOFT SOLDERING, insimbi yethu yokugcwalisa inendawo encibilikayo engaphansi kuka-400 Centigrade, kanti ku-SILVER SOLDERING kanye ne-BRAZING sidinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu. I-soldering ethambile isebenzisa amazinga okushisa aphansi kodwa ayibangeli amajoyinti aqinile okufaka isicelo ngenkani emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. I-soldering yesiliva ngakolunye uhlangothi, idinga izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elinikezwa ithoshi futhi isinika amalunga aqinile afanele izicelo zokushisa okuphezulu. I-Brazing idinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ithoshi. Njengoba ama-brazing amalunga eqinile kakhulu, angabakhandidethi abahle ekulungiseni izinto zensimbi ezinzima. Emigqeni yethu yokukhiqiza sisebenzisa kokubili ukugoqa ngesandla ngesandla kanye nemigqa ye-solder ezenzakalelayo. INDUCTION SOLDERING isebenzisa imvamisa ephezulu ye-AC yamanje kukhoyili yethusi ukuze kube lula ukushisisa kokungeniswa. Ama-Currents afakwa engxenyeni edayisiwe futhi ngenxa yalokho ukushisa kukhiqizwa ekuphikisweni okuphezulu joint. Lokhu kushisa kuncibilikisa insimbi yokugcwalisa. I-Flux nayo isetshenziswa. I-induction soldering iyindlela enhle yokuhlanganisa amabhayisikili namapayipi ngenqubo eqhubekayo ngokusonga amakhoyili nxazonke. Ukusoda ezinye izinto ezifana ne-graphite kanye ne-ceramics kunzima kakhulu ngoba kudinga ukucwecwa kwezinto zokusebenza ngensimbi efanelekile ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlangana kobuso. Senza ukuthengisa izinto ezinjalo ikakhulukazi izicelo zokupakisha ze-hermetic. Senza amabhodi wethu wesifunda aphrintiwe (PCB) ngevolumu ephezulu ikakhulukazi sisebenzisa i-WAVE SOLDERING. Kuphela ngenani elincane lezinjongo ze-prototyping sisebenzisa ukusoda ngesandla sisebenzisa i-soldering iron. Sisebenzisa i-wave soldering kuyo yomibili i- through-hole kanye ne-surface Mount PCB assemblies (PCBA). I-glue yesikhashana igcina izingxenye ezinamathiselwe ebhodini lesifunda futhi umhlangano ubekwe ku-conveyor futhi uhamba phakathi kwezinto eziqukethe i-solder encibilikisiwe. Okokuqala i-PCB iyaguquguquka bese ingena endaweni yokushisa. I-solder encibilikisiwe isepanini futhi inephethini yamagagasi amile ebusweni bayo. Lapho i-PCB ihamba phezu kwala maza, lawa maza athinta phansi kwe-PCB futhi anamathele kumaphedi asodayo. I-solder ihlala kumaphini namaphedi kuphela hhayi ku-PCB ngokwayo. Amagagasi ku-solder encibilikisiwe kufanele alawulwe kahle ukuze kungabikho ukushaywa futhi iziqongo zamagagasi azithinti futhi zingcolise izindawo ezingafuneki zamabhodi. Ku-REFLOW SOLDERING, sisebenzisa i-solder enamathelayo ukunamathisela okwesikhashana izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi emabhodini. Khona-ke amabhodi afakwa kuhhavini lokugeleza kabusha ngokulawulwa kokushisa. Lapha i-solder iyancibilika futhi ixhuma izingxenye unomphela. Sisebenzisa le nqubo kuzo zombili izingxenye ze-surface mount kanye nezingxenye zembobo. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okufanele kanye nokulungiswa kwamazinga okushisa kahhavini kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukucekelwa phansi kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ebhodini ngokuzishisa ngaphezu kwemikhawulo yazo yokushisa ephezulu. Enqubweni yokuphinda kuhlanganiswe i-reflow soldering empeleni sinezifunda ezimbalwa noma izigaba ngasinye esinephrofayili ehlukile yokushisa, njengesinyathelo sokushisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, isinyathelo sokucwiliswa ngokushisa okushisayo, izinyathelo zokugeleza kabusha kanye nezinyathelo zokupholisa. Lezi zinyathelo ezihlukene zibalulekile ekudambiseni ukugeleza kabusha kwamahhala kwemihlangano yebhodi lesifunda ephrintiwe (PCBA). ULTRASONIC SOLDERING enye indlela esetshenziswa kaningi enamakhono ayingqayizivele- Ingasetshenziselwa ukuthengisa ingilazi, izinto zobumba nezingezona ezensimbi. Isibonelo amaphaneli e-photovoltaic angewona awensimbi adinga ama-electrode anganamathiselwa kusetshenziswa le nqubo. Kwi-soldering ye-ultrasonic, sisebenzisa ithiphu le-solder elishisayo eliphinde likhiphe ukudlidliza kwe-ultrasonic. Lokhu kudlidliza kukhiqiza amabhamuza e-cavitation ekuxhumaneni kwe-substrate nezinto ezincibilikisiwe ze-solder. Amandla angenasici e-cavitation aguqula indawo ye-oxide futhi asuse ukungcola nama-oxides. Ngalesi sikhathi kwakhiwa ungqimba lwe-alloy. I-solder endaweni yokubopha ihlanganisa umoya-mpilo futhi yenza ukwakheka kwesibopho esiqinile esabiwe phakathi kwengilazi ne-solder. I-DIP SOLDERING ingabhekwa njengenguqulo elula ye-wave soldering efanele ukukhiqizwa okuncane kuphela. I-flux yokuhlanza yokuqala isetshenziswa njengakwezinye izinqubo. Ama-PCB anezingxenye ezigingqiwe acwiliswa ngesandla noma ngendlela ezenzakalelayo ethangini eliqukethe i-solder encibilikisiwe. I-solder encibilikisiwe inamathela ezindaweni zensimbi eziveziwe ezingavikelwe imaski ye-solder ebhodini. Imishini ilula futhi ayibizi. • I-ADHESIVE BONDING : Lena enye indlela ethandwayo esivame ukuyisebenzisa futhi ihilela ukuhlanganisa indawo engaphezulu sisebenzisa amaglues, ama-epoxies, izinto zepulasitiki noma amanye amakhemikhali. Ukubopha kufezwa ngokuhwamulisa isincibilikisi, ngokuphulukisa ukushisa, ngokuphulukisa ukukhanya kwe-UV, ngokupholisa ingcindezi noma ukulinda isikhathi esithile. Amaglues ahlukahlukene wokusebenza okuphezulu asetshenziswa emigqeni yethu yokukhiqiza. Ngohlelo lokusebenza oluklanywe kahle kanye nezinqubo zokuphulukisa, ukubopha okunamathelayo kungaholela ekucindezelekeni okuphansi kakhulu kwezibopho eziqinile futhi ezinokwethenjelwa. Amabhondi anamathelayo angaba abavikeli abahle ngokumelene nezinto ezizungezile ezinjengomswakama, ukungcola, izinto ezibolayo, ukudlidliza... njll. Izinzuzo ze-adhesive bonding yilezi: zingasetshenziswa ezintweni ezingaba nzima ukuzithengisa, ukushisela noma i-braze. Futhi kungaba ngcono ezintweni ezizwela ukushisa ezingalinyazwa ukushisela noma ezinye izinqubo zokushisa okuphezulu. Ezinye izinzuzo zokunamathela zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokwakheka okungajwayelekile futhi zikhulise isisindo somhlangano ngamanani amancane kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela. Futhi izinguquko zobukhulu ezingxenyeni zincane kakhulu. Amanye amaglue anezinto zokufanisa inkomba futhi angasetshenziswa phakathi kwezingxenye ze-optical ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukukhanya noma amandla esignali yokubona ngokuphawulekayo. Ukubi ngakolunye uhlangothi yizikhathi ezinde zokuphulukisa ezingase zibambezele imigqa yokukhiqiza, izidingo zokulungisa izinto, izidingo zokulungiswa kwendawo kanye nobunzima bokuhlakaza lapho kudingeka ukusebenza kabusha. Iningi lemisebenzi yethu yokunamathisela enamathelayo ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo: -Ukwelashwa kwendawo: Izinqubo ezikhethekile zokuhlanza ezifana nokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, ukuhlanza utshwala, i-plasma noma ukuhlanza i-corona zivamile. Ngemva kokuhlanza singasebenzisa izikhuthazi zokunamathela endaweni engaphezulu ukuze siqinisekise amalunga angcono kakhulu. -Ukulungisa Ingxenye: Kokubili uhlelo lokunamathela kanye nokwelapha siyaklama futhi sisebenzisa okokulungisa ngokwezifiso. -I-Adhesive Application: Ngezinye izikhathi sisebenzisa imanuwali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuye ngekesi lesistimu ezenzakalelayo efana namarobhothi, ama-servo motors, ama-actuator alayini ukuletha izinto ezinamathelayo endaweni efanele futhi sisebenzisa ama-dispensers ukuyiletha ngevolumu efanele kanye nenani. -Ukuphulukisa: Kuye ngokunamathela, singasebenzisa ukomisa nokuphulukisa okulula kanye nokuphulukisa ngaphansi kwezibani ze-UV ezisebenza njenge-catalyst noma ukwelapha ukushisa kuhhavini noma zisebenzisa izinto zokushisisa ezimelene nezifakwe kuma-jigs kanye nezinto ezilungiswayo. Sincoma ukuthi uchofoze lapha ukuzeLANDA Imifanekiso yethu Yohlelo Lwezinqubo Zokuqinisa nge-AGS-TECH Inc. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde kangcono ulwazi esikunikeza lona ngezansi. • IZINQUBO ZOKUQINISA : Izinqubo zethu zokujoyina zingena ezigabeni ezimbili ze-brad: AMA-FASTENERS kanye AMAJOINT AYINGQIKO. Izibonelo zezinsimbi esizisebenzisayo izikulufu, izikhonkwane, amantongomane, amabhawodi, ama-rivets. Izibonelo zamajoyinti abalulekile esiwasebenzisayo ama-snap and shrink fits, seams, crimps. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokubopha siqinisekisa ukuthi amalunga ethu emishini aqinile futhi anokwethenjelwa iminyaka eminingi yokusetshenziswa. AMA-SCREWS kanye nama-BOLTS ezinye zezibophelelo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zokubamba izinto ndawonye nokubeka. Izikulufu zethu namabhawodi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-ASME. Izinhlobo ezehlukene zezikulufu namabhawodi zisetshenziswa okuhlanganisa izikulufu ze-hex cap namabhawodi we-hex, izikulufu ze-lag namabhawodi, isikulufu esiphela kabili, isikulufu sedowel, isikulufu seso, isikulufu sesibuko, isikulufu seshidi, isikulufu sokulungisa kahle, izikulufu zokuzibhoboza nezizithinta wena. , setha isikulufu, izikulufu ezinamawasha akhelwe ngaphakathi,...nokwengeziwe. Sinezinhlobo ezahlukene zekhanda lezikulufa ezifana ne-countersunk, idome, eyindilinga, ekhanda eline-flanged kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-screw drive ezifana ne-slot, i-phillips, isikwele, i-hex socket. I- RIVET ngakolunye uhlangothi iyisibophelelo somshini esihlala njalo esihlanganisa i-cylindirical shaft ebushelelezi nekhanda ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngemva kokufakwa, enye ingxenye ye-rivet ikhubazekile futhi ububanzi bayo bunwetshwa ukuze buhlale busendaweni. Ngamanye amazwi, ngaphambi kokufaka i-rivet inekhanda elilodwa futhi ngemva kokufakwa inamabili. Sifaka izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-rivets kuye ngohlelo, amandla, ukufinyeleleka kanye nezindleko ezifana nama-rivets ekhanda aqinile/ayindilinga, i-structural, i-semi-tubular, i-blind, i-oscar, i-drive, i-flush, i-friction-lock, ama-rivets azibhoboza. I-Riveting ingakhethwa ezimeni lapho ukuguqulwa kokushisa noshintsho ezimpahleni ezibonakalayo ngenxa yokushisa kokushisela kudingeka kugwenywe. I-Riveting iphinde inikeze isisindo esilula futhi ikakhulukazi amandla amahle nokukhuthazela ngokumelene namandla okugunda. Ngokumelene nemithwalo eqinile kodwa izikulufi, amantongomane namabhawudi kungase kulunge kakhudlwana. Enqubweni ye-CLINCHING sisebenzisa i-punch ekhethekile futhi iyafa ukuze sakhe ukuhlangana komshini phakathi kweshidi lezinsimbi ezihlanganiswayo. I-punch iphusha izendlalelo zeshidi lensimbi zibe imbobo yokufa futhi ibangele ukwakheka kwelunga elihlala njalo. Akukho ukushisisa futhi akukho ukupholisa okudingekayo ekuklameni futhi kuyinqubo ebandayo yokusebenza. Kuyinqubo yokonga engangena esikhundleni sokushisela endaweni kwezinye izimo. Ku-PHININING sisebenzisa izikhonkwane okuyizinto zomshini ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izindawo zezingxenye zomshini ezihlobene nenye. Izinhlobo ezinkulu izikhonkwane ze-clevis, iphinikhodi ye-cotter, iphinikhodi yasentwasahlobo, izikhonkwane ze-dowel, ne-split pin. Ku-STAPLING sisebenzisa izibhamu zokunamathisela kanye nama-staples okuyizinto zokubopha ezinezinhlangothi ezimbili ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa noma ukuhlanganisa izinto. I-stapling inezinzuzo ezilandelayo: Ezomnotho, kulula futhi kuyashesha ukuyisebenzisa, umqhele wezinto eziyisisekelo ungasetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa izinto ezihlanganiswe ndawonye, Umqhele wesisekelo ungenza kube lula ukubhula ucezu njengentambo nokuyibophela phezulu ngaphandle kokubhoboza noma okulimazayo, ukususwa okulula. I-PRESS FITTING yenziwa ngokuphusha izingxenye ndawonye futhi ukungqubuzana phakathi kwazo kubopha izingxenye. Izingxenye ze-press fit fit ezihlanganisa i-shaft enkulu kanye nembobo encane ngokuvamile zihlanganiswa ngenye yezindlela ezimbili: Ngokusebenzisa amandla noma ukusizakala ngokunwetshwa okushisayo noma ukufinyezwa kwezingxenye. Uma umshini wokunyathelisa usungulwa ngokusebenzisa amandla, singasebenzisa umshini wokucindezela osebenzisa amanzi amaningi noma umshini wokucindezela osebenza ngesandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lapho ukufakwa kokucindezela kusungulwa ngokunwetshwa okushisayo sishisisa izingxenye ezimbozayo futhi sizihlanganise endaweni yazo ngenkathi kushisa. Uma zipholile ziyafinyela futhi zibuyele esimweni sazo esivamile. Lokhu kubangela ukulingana okuhle komshini. Lokhu sikubiza ngokunye ukuthi SHRINK-FITTING. Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu iwukupholisa izingxenye ezimboziwe ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa bese uzishutheka ezingxenyeni zazo zokukhwelana. Lapho umhlangano ufudumala bayakhula futhi sithola ukulingana okuqinile. Le ndlela yokugcina ingase ibe ngcono ezimeni lapho ukushisisa kubeka engcupheni yokushintsha izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukupholisa kuphephe kakhudlwana kulezo zimo. Izingxenye ze-Pneumatic & Hydraulic and Assemblies • Amavalvu, ama-hydraulic kanye nezakhi zomoya ezifana ne-O-ring, iwasha, ama-seal, i-gasket, iringi, ishimu. Njengoba ama-valve nezingxenye zomoya ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, asikwazi ukuklelisa yonke into lapha. Ngokuya ngendawo ebonakalayo namakhemikhali yesicelo sakho, sinemikhiqizo ekhethekile esilungiselele wena. Sicela usicacisele uhlelo lokusebenza, uhlobo lwengxenye, imininingwane, izimo zemvelo ezinjengokucindezela, izinga lokushisa, uketshezi noma amagesi azothintana namavalvu akho kanye nezingxenye zomoya; futhi sizokukhethela umkhiqizo ofaneleka kakhulu noma siwenzele isicelo sakho ngokukhethekile. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Glass Cutting Shaping Tools offered by AGS-TECH, Inc. We supply high quality diamond wheel series, diamond wheel for solar glass, diamond wheel for CNC machine, peripheral diamond wheel, cup & bowl shape diamond wheels, resin wheel series, polishing wheel series, felt wheel, stone wheel, coating removal wheel... Amathuluzi Okubumba Ingilazi Sicela uchofoze i-Glass Cutting and Shaping Tools of interest ngezansi ukuze ulande incwajana ehlobene. I-Diamond Wheel Series Isondo Ledayimane le-Solar Glass Isondo Ledayimane Lomshini we-CNC Isondo Ledayimane Lomngcele Isondo Ledayimane Lomumo Wendebe&Isitsha I-Resin Wheel Series Uchungechunge Lwesondo Lokupholisha 10S Isondo Lokupholisha Isondo Elizwakalayo Isondo Letshe Isondo Lokususa Ukugqoka Isondo Lokupholisha le-BD Isondo Lokupholisha le-BK 9R Ploshing Wheel Uchungechunge Lwezinto Zokupholisha Uchungechunge lwe-Cerium oxide I-Glass Drill Series I-Glass Tool Series Amanye Amathuluzi Engilazi I-Glass Plier I-Glass Suction & Lifter Ithuluzi Lokugaya Ithuluzi Lamandla I-UV, Ithuluzi Lokuhlola I-Sandblast Fittings Series Uchungechunge Lokufakwa Kwemishini Ukusika Amadiski Ama-Glas Cutters Akuhlanganisiwe Intengo yamathuluzi ethu okubumba ingilazi incike kumodeli kanye nenani lokuhleleka. Uma ungathanda ukuthi siklame futhi/noma sikhiqizele wena amathuluzi okusika nokubumba ingilazi, sicela usinikeze amapulani anemininingwane, noma usicele usizo. Ngemuva kwalokho sizokuklama, siyisibonelo futhi sikwakhele zona ngokukhethekile. Njengoba sithwala izinhlobonhlobo zokusika ingilazi, ukubhoboza, ukugaya, ukupholisha nokubumba imikhiqizo enobukhulu obuhlukene, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinto ezibonakalayo; akunakwenzeka ukubala lapha. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi usithumele i-imeyili noma usishayele ukuze sikwazi ukunquma ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo okulungele kangcono. Uma usithinta, sicela usazise mayelana: - Isicelo esihlosiwe - Ibanga lezinto ezibonakalayo elikhethwayo - Ubukhulu - Izidingo zokuqeda - Izidingo zokupakisha - Izidingo zokulebula - Inani le-oda lakho elihleliwe kanye nesidingo esilinganiselwe sonyaka CHOFA LAPHA ukuze ulande amakhono ethu obuchwepheshe and reference guide ukusika okukhethekile, ukubhoboza, ukugaya, ukubumba, ukubumba, amathuluzi okupholisha asetshenziswa ku medical, amazinyo, izinsimbi ezinembayo, ukugxiviza kwensimbi, ukwakheka kwefa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service Chofoza Lapha ukuze uye kokuthi Cutting, Drilling, Grinding, Lapping, polishing, Dicing and Shaping Tools Imenyu Ref. Ikhodi: OICASANHUA

Glass and Ceramic Manufacturing, Hermetic Packages Seals and Bonding, Tempered Bulletproof Glass, Blow Moulding, Optical Grade Glass, Conductive Glass, Molding Ukubunjwa kwengilazi neCeramic & Shaping Uhlobo lokukhiqiza ingilazi esilunikezayo ingilazi yesiqukathi, ukuvunguza kwengilazi, i-glass fibre & tubing & rod, i-glassware yasekhaya neyezimboni, isibani nesibani, ukubumba ingilazi okunembayo, izingxenye ze-optical kanye nama-assemblies, flat & sheet & float glass. Senza kokubili ukwenza izandla kanye nokwenza umshini. Izinqubo zethu zokukhiqiza ze-ceramic ezidumile ziwukucindezela ukufa, ukucindezela kwe-isostatic, ukucindezela okushisayo kwe-isostatic, ukucindezela okushisayo, ukuphonsa ama-slip, ukufakwa kwe-tape cast, ukukhishwa, ukubumba umjovo, umshini oluhlaza, ukucwilisa noma ukudubula, ukugaya idayimane, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hermetic. Sincoma ukuthi uchofoze lapha ukuze LANDA Imifanekiso yethu Eyisikimu Yezinqubo Zokwenza Ingilazi Nezokwakheka yi-AGS-TECH Inc. LANDA Imifanekiso yethu Yezinhlelo Zezinqubo Zokukhiqiza Ze-Ceramic by AGS-TECH Inc. Lawa mafayela alandekayo anezithombe nemidwebo azokusiza uqonde kangcono ulwazi esikunikeza lona ngezansi. • UKWENZIWA KWEGLASS CONTAINER: Sine-PRESS AND BLOW ezenzakalelayo kanye nemigqa YOKUBHUZA KANYE NOKUQHUBEKA yokukhiqiza. Enkambweni yokushaywa nokushaywa siphonsa i-gob ibe isikhunta esingenalutho bese sakha intamo ngokusebenzisa ukushaywa komoya ocindezelwe ukusuka phezulu. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu, umoya ocindezelwe uphephethwa okwesibili usuka kolunye uhlangothi ngentamo yesiqukathi ukuze wenze isimo sangaphambili sebhodlela. Leli fomu langaphambili libe selidluliselwa esibunjeni sangempela, lishisiswe kabusha ukuze lithambise futhi umoya ocindezelweyo usetshenziswa ukunikeza i-pre-form isimo sayo sokugcina sesitsha. Ngokusobala, iyacindezelwa futhi iphushelwe ezindongeni zesikhunta se-blow ukuze ithathe isimo sayo esifisayo. Okokugcina, isiqukathi sengilazi esakhiwe sidluliselwa kuhhavini oshisayo ukuze sishiswe kabusha futhi kususwe izingcindezi ezikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokubunjwa futhi sipholiswe ngendlela elawulwayo. Endleleni yokucindezela kanye nokushaywa, izigqoko ezincibilikisiwe zifakwa esikhunjini se-parson (isikhunta esingenalutho) bese icindezelwa esimweni se-parson (isimo esingenalutho). Izikhala zibe sezidluliselwa ekukhunjweni okufuthayo futhi zivuthelwe ngendlela efanayo nenqubo echazwe ngenhla ngaphansi kokuthi “Inqubo Yokuvuthela Nokuvuthela”. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezifana ne-annealing kanye nokunciphisa ingcindezi ziyefana noma ziyefana. • UKUPHEPHA NGEGLASI : Besilokhu sikhiqiza imikhiqizo yengilazi sisebenzisa ukufutha ngesandla okuvamile kanye nokusebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ngezinto ezizenzakalelayo. Kwamanye ama-oda ukuvunguza okuvamile kuyadingeka, njengamaphrojekthi ahilela umsebenzi wobuciko bengilazi, noma amaphrojekthi adinga inani elincane lezingxenye ezinokubekezelelana okuxekethile, amaphrojekthi we-prototyping/demo….etc. Ukufutha kwengilazi okuvamile kuhilela ukucwiliswa kwepayipi lensimbi elingenalutho ebhodweni lengilazi encibilikisiwe nokuzungezisa ipayipi ukuze kuqoqwe inani elithile lempahla yengilazi. Ingilazi eqoqwe esihlokweni sepayipi igoqeka phezu kwensimbi eyisicaba, imise ngendlela efunwa ngayo, ibe yinde, ifudunyezwe futhi ishaywe umoya. Uma isilungile, ifakwa esikhunjeni bese ishaywa umoya. Isikhunta simanzi ukugwema ukuthintana nengilazi ngensimbi. Ifilimu yamanzi yenza njenge-cushion phakathi kwabo. Ukufutha mathupha kuyinqubo ehamba kancane edinga abasebenzi abaningi futhi ifaneleka kuphela ukwenza i-prototyping noma izinto zenani eliphezulu, okungafanelekile ucezu ngalunye lwama-oda evolumu ephezulu. • UKWENZIWA KWEGLASSWARE YASEKHAYA NEYASEMBULWENI : Kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zengilazi kukhiqizwa izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezingilazi. Ezinye izibuko azikwazi ukumelana nokushisa futhi zifanele izinto zengilazi zaselabhorethri kuyilapho ezinye zilungele ukumelana neziwashi zokugeza izitsha izikhathi eziningi futhi zilungele ukwenza imikhiqizo yasekhaya. Kusetshenziswa imishini yaseWestlake amashumi ezinkulungwane zezingcezu zezingilazi zokuphuza akhiqizwa ngosuku. Ukwenza lula, ingilazi encibilikisiwe iqoqwa nge-vacuum futhi ifakwe ezikhunjini ukwenza amafomu angaphambili. Khona-ke umoya uphephethwa ezibunjeni, lezi zidluliselwa kwesinye isikhunta futhi umoya uphinde uphephethwe futhi ingilazi ithatha isimo sayo sokugcina. Njengokuphephetha ngesandla, lezi zikhunta zigcinwa zimanzi ngamanzi. Ukwelula okuqhubekayo kuyingxenye yokusebenza kokuqeda lapho intamo ikhiwa khona. Ingilazi eyeqile ishile. Ngemva kwalokho inqubo elawulwayo yokushisisa kabusha nokupholisa echazwe ngenhla iyalandela. • ITHUBU LEGLASI KANYE NOKWENZIWA KWEZINDUKU : Izinqubo eziyinhloko esizisebenzisela ukukhiqiza amashubhu engilazi izinqubo ze-DANNER ne-VELLO. Ku-Danner Process, ingilazi evela esithandweni iyageleza bese iwela kumkhono othambekele owenziwe ngezinto eziphikisayo. Umkhono uthwalwa ku-shaft ongenalutho ojikelezayo noma ipayipi eliqhumayo. Ingilazi ibe isisongwa emkhonweni bese yenza ungqimba olubushelelezi olugeleza lwehle ngomkhono naphezu kwesihloko se-shaft. Endabeni yokwakhiwa kweshubhu, umoya ushaywa ngepayipi elinesihloko esingenalutho, futhi esimweni sokwakhiwa kwenduku sisebenzisa amathiphu aqinile ku-shaft. Amashubhu noma izinduku zibe sezidonswa phezu kwamarola. Ubukhulu obufana nobukhulu bodonga kanye nobubanzi bamashubhu engilazi bulungiswa kumanani afiselekayo ngokubeka ububanzi bomkhono nokuphephetha umfutho womoya ube inani elifiswayo, ukulungisa izinga lokushisa, izinga lokugeleza kwengilazi kanye nesivinini sokudweba. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ishubhu yengilazi ye-Vello ngakolunye uhlangothi ihilela ingilazi ephuma esithandweni ingene endishini ene-mandrel engenalutho noma insimbi. Ingilazi bese ihamba ngesikhala somoya phakathi kwe-mandrel nesitsha futhi ithatha isimo seshubhu. Ngemva kwalokho ihamba phezu kwamarola iye emshinini wokudweba bese ipholiswa. Ekupheleni komugqa wokupholisa ukusika kanye nokucubungula kokugcina kwenzeka. Ubukhulu beshubhu bungalungiswa njengasenqubo ye-Danner. Uma siqhathanisa inqubo ye-Danner ne-Vello, singasho ukuthi inqubo ye-Vello ifaneleka kangcono ukukhiqizwa kwenani elikhulu kanti inqubo ye-Danner ingase ifaneleke kangcono kuma-oda amashubhu evolumu emincane enembile. • UKUQUBUZWA KWESHIDI NE-FLAT & FLOAT GLASS : Sinenani elikhulu lengilazi eyisicaba ngogqinsi olusukela kogqinsi be-submilimeter ukuya kumasentimitha ambalwa. Izibuko zethu eziyisicaba zicishe zibukeke kahle. Sinikeza ingilazi enezingubo ezikhethekile ezinjengama-optical coatings, lapho inqubo yokubeka umhwamuko wamakhemikhali isetshenziselwa ukubeka izimbotshana ezifana ne-antireflection noma i-mirror coating. Futhi ezinengilazi conductive esobala zivamile. Okunye okutholakalayo ama-hydrophobic noma ama-hydrophilic coatings engilazini, kanye ne-coating eyenza ingilazi izihlanze ngokwayo. Izingilazi eziqinile, ezingangenwa izinhlamvu kanye nezinalayini kusezinye izinto ezidumile. Sinquma ingilazi ibe yisimo esifisayo ngokubekezelela esikufunayo. Eminye imisebenzi yesibili efana nokugoba ingilazi eyisicaba iyatholakala. • UKUBUNDA NGEGLASI NGOKUQINISEKILE : Sisebenzisa le nqubo kakhulu ekwenzeni izingxenye ze-optical ezinembayo ngaphandle kwesidingo samasu abizayo futhi adla isikhathi njengokugaya, ukugxusha nokupholisha. Le nqubo ayihlali yanele ukwenza okungcono kakhulu kwe-optics ehamba phambili, kodwa kwezinye izimo njengemikhiqizo yabathengi, amakhamera edijithali, i-optics yezokwelapha ingaba inketho enhle engabizi kakhulu yokukhiqiza umthamo ophezulu. Futhi inenzuzo ngaphezu kwamanye amasu okwenza ingilazi lapho kudingeka khona amajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi, njengasesimweni sama-asphere. Inqubo eyisisekelo ihilela ukulayishwa kohlangothi olungezansi lwesikhunta sethu ngengilazi engenalutho, ukuphuma kwegumbi lenqubo ukuze kukhishwe umoya-mpilo, eduze nokuvalwa kwesikhunta, ukushisisa okusheshayo nokushisayo kwengilazi nokukhanya kwe-infrared, ukuvala okwengeziwe kwama-mold halves. ukucindezela ingilazi ethambile kancane kancane ngendlela elawulwayo ibe ukujiya okufunayo, futhi ekugcineni ukupholisa ingilazi nokugcwalisa igumbi nge-nitrogen nokususwa komkhiqizo. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, ibanga lokuvala isikhunta, amandla okuvalwa kwesikhunta, ukufanisa ama-coefficients wokunwetshwa kwesikhunta nezinto zengilazi kuyisihluthulelo kule nqubo. • UKWENZIWA KWEZINXIBO ZOKUBONA YEGLASI KANYE NEMIHLANGANO : Ngaphandle kokubumba ingilazi okunembayo, kunenombolo yezinqubo ezibalulekile esizisebenzisela ukwenza izingxenye ezibonayo zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nama-assemblies okusebenza ngenkani. Ukugaya, ukugxusha kanye nokupholishwa kwezingilazi zebanga elibonakalayo kuma-slurries abrasive akhethekile kuwubuciko nesayensi yokwenza amalensi okubona, amaprism, amaflethi nokunye. Ukucaba komhlaba, ukuguquguquka, ukushelela kanye nezindawo ezikhanyayo ezingenasici zidinga ulwazi oluningi ngezinqubo ezinjalo. Ushintsho oluncane endaweni ezungezile lungaholela ekuphumeni kwemikhiqizo ebekiwe futhi lumise ulayini wokukhiqiza. Kunezimo lapho ukusula okukodwa endaweni ye-optical ngendwangu ehlanzekile kungenza umkhiqizo uhlangabezane nezimfuneko noma uhluleke ukuhlolwa. Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ingilazi ezisetshenziswayo ziyi-silica ehlanganisiwe, i-quartz, i-BK7. Futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ezinjalo kudinga isipiliyoni esikhethekile se-niche. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa ama-glues akhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-optical contacting iyona engcono kakhulu futhi ayibandakanyi lutho phakathi kwezibuko zamehlo ezinamathiselwe. Iqukethe ukuthintana ngokomzimba izindawo eziyisicaba ukuze zinamathisele komunye nomunye ngaphandle kweglue. Kwezinye izimo izikhala zemishini, izinti zengilazi ezinembayo noma amabhola, izinsimbi noma izingxenye zensimbi ezenziwe ngomshini zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezibonayo emabangeni athile kanye nokuma kwejiyomethri okuthile komunye nomunye. Ake sihlole ezinye zezindlela zethu ezidumile zokukhiqiza ama-optics asezingeni eliphezulu. UKUGAYA NOKUGQOKA & NOKUPHOLISHWA : Umumo omaholoholo wengxenye ye-optical utholakala ngokugaya ingilazi engenalutho. Ngemuva kwalokho ukugoqa nokupholishwa kwenziwa ngokuzungezisa nokuhlikihla izindawo ezimaholoholo zezingxenye ze-optical ngokumelene namathuluzi anomumo odingekayo. Ama-slurries anezinhlayiya ezincane ezi-abrasive kanye noketshezi luthelwa phakathi kwe-optics namathuluzi okubumba. Osayizi bezinhlayiyana ezilumayo kumaslurries anjalo angakhethwa ngokuya ngezinga lokucaba okufunayo. Ukuchezuka kwezindawo ezibonakalayo ezibucayi ukusuka kuzimo ezifunwayo kuvezwa ngokuya ngamaza obude bokukhanya okusetshenziswayo. Ama-optics ethu anembayo aphezulu anokubekezelelwa kwe-wavelength (Wavelength/10) noma okuqinile kungenzeka. Ngaphandle kwephrofayili engaphezulu, izindawo ezibucayi ziyaskenwa futhi zihlolwe ukuze kutholwe ezinye izici ezingaphezulu kanye nokukhubazeka okufana nobukhulu, ukuklwebheka, ama-chips, imigodi, amachashazi...njll. Ukulawulwa okuqinile kwezimo zemvelo endaweni yokukhiqiza okubonakalayo kanye nezidingo ezibanzi ze-metrology nokuhlola ngemishini yesimanjemanje kwenza lokhu kube igatsha lemboni eliyinselele. • IZINQUBO ZESIBILI EKWENZIWENI KWEGALASI: Futhi, sikhawulelwe ngomcabango wakho kuphela uma kuziwa ezinqubweni zesibili kanye nokuqeda ingilazi. Lapha sibala ezinye zazo: -Ukugqoka engilazini (optical, kagesi, tribological, thermal, functional, mechanical ...). Njengesibonelo singashintsha izici ezingaphezulu zengilazi siyenze ngokwesibonelo ibonise ukushisa ukuze igcine ingaphakathi lokwakha lipholile, noma yenze uhlangothi olulodwa lubambe i-infrared sisebenzisa i-nanotechnology. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina ingaphakathi lezakhiwo lifudumele ngoba ungqimba olungaphezulu lwengilazi olungaphandle luzomunca imisebe ye-infrared ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo futhi ikhanyise ibuyele ngaphakathi. -Etching on glass -Isetshenziswa ilebula yeCeramic (ACL) -Ukudweba -Ukupholishwa komlilo -Ukupholisha ngamakhemikhali -Ukufaka amabala UKWENZIWA KWEZOCERAMIKA ZOBUCHWEPHESHE • I-DIE PRESSING : Iqukethe ukuhlangana kwe-uniaxial kwezimpushana eziyimbudumbudu ezivalelwe endaweni • UKUCINDEZELA OKUSHISAYO : Kufana nokucindezela ukufa kodwa ngokwengezwa kwezinga lokushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuminyana. I-powder noma i-preform ehlanganisiwe ifakwa ku-graphite die futhi ingcindezi ye-uniaxial isetshenziswa ngenkathi ukufa kugcinwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu njenge-2000 C. Amazinga okushisa angahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-ceramic powder olucutshungulwayo. Kumajamo ayinkimbinkimbi namajiyometri okunye ukucutshungulwa okulandelayo okufana nokugaya idayimane kungase kudingeke. • UKUCHINZA KWE-ISOSTATIC : Impushana eyimpushana noma ama-die pressed compact afakwa ezitsheni ezingangeni moya bese efakwa emkhunjini ocindezelayo onoketshezi ngaphakathi. Ngemva kwalokho zihlanganiswa ngokukhulisa umfutho womkhumbi wokucindezela. Uketshezi olungaphakathi komkhumbi ludlulisela amandla okucindezela ngokufanayo phezu kwendawo yonke yesiqukathi esingangeni moya. Ngakho-ke impahla ihlanganiswe ngendlela efanayo futhi ithatha isimo sesitsha sayo esiguquguqukayo kanye nephrofayili yayo yangaphakathi nezici. • Ukucindezela kwe-ISOSTATIC OKUSHISAYO : Kufana nokucindezela kwe-isostatic, kodwa ngaphezu kwesimo segesi esicindezelayo, sifaka i-compact ekushiseni okuphezulu. Ukucindezela okushisayo kwe-isostatic kubangela ukuminyana okwengeziwe namandla anda. • I-SLIP CASTING / DRAIN CASTING : Sigcwalisa isikhunta ngokumiswa kwezinhlayiya ze-ceramic ezinosayizi we-micrometer kanye noketshezi lwenkampani yenethiwekhi. Le ngxube ibizwa ngokuthi "slip". Isikhunta sinezimbotshana ngakho-ke uketshezi olusengxubeni luhlungwa esikhunjeni. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa uhlaka ezindaweni zangaphakathi zesikhunta. Ngemuva kokugcoba, izingxenye zingakhishwa ngaphandle kwesikhunta. • I-TAPE CASTING : Senza amateyipu e-ceramic ngokuphonsa ama-slurries e-ceramic endaweni yenkampani yenethiwekhi eyisicaba. Ama-slurries aqukethe izimpushana ze-ceramic ezixutshwe namanye amakhemikhali ngezinhloso zokubopha nokuthwala. Njengoba izincibilikisi zihwamuka amashidi e-ceramic aminyene futhi aguquguqukayo asala ngemuva angasikwa noma agoqwe ngendlela efunwa ngayo. • UKWAKHIWA KWE-EXTRUSION : Njengakwezinye izinqubo ze-extrusion, ingxube ethambile yempushana ye-ceramic enezibophezelo namanye amakhemikhali idluliswa kufayizi ukuze ithole umumo wayo we-cross-sectional bese isikwa ngobude obufunekayo. Inqubo yenziwa ngezingxube zobumba ezibandayo noma ezishisiwe. • UKUBUNDA OKUMJOVA WOkucindezela OKUPHANSI : Silungisa ingxube yempushana ye-ceramic enezibophezelo nezincibilikisi bese siyishisisa ezingeni lokushisa lapho ingacindezelwa khona kalula futhi iphoqwe emgodini wamathuluzi. Uma umjikelezo wokubumba usuqedile, ingxenye iyakhishwa futhi ikhemikhali ebophayo iyashiswa. Ngokusebenzisa ukubumba komjovo, singathola izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ngamavolumu aphezulu ngokonga. Izimbobo eziyingxenye encane yemilimitha odongeni oluwugqinsi olungu-10mm zingenzeka, izintambo zingenzeka ngaphandle komshini oqhubekayo, ukubekezelelana okuqinile njengo-+/- 0.5% kuyenzeka futhi kube phansi nakakhulu lapho izingxenye zilungiswa ngomshini. , ukujiya kwezindonga ngokulandelana kuka-0.5mm kuya kubude obungu-12.5 mm kungenzeka kanye nobukhulu bodonga obungu-6.5mm kuya ku-150mm ubude. • UMSHINI OLUHLAZA : Sisebenzisa amathuluzi ensimbi afanayo, singakwazi umshini izinto zobumba ezicindezelwe ngenkathi zisathambile njengoshoki. Ukubekezelela +/- 1% kungenzeka. Ukuze uthole ukubekezelelana okungcono sisebenzisa ukugaya idayimane. • UKUSAYISA noma UKUDULA : I-Sintering yenza ukuminyana okuphelele kwenzeke. Ukuncipha okuphawulekayo kwenzeka ezingxenyeni ezihlangene eziluhlaza, kodwa lokhu akuyona inkinga enkulu njengoba sicabangela lezi zinguquko zobukhulu lapho siklama ingxenye kanye namathuluzi. Izinhlayiya zempuphu zihlanganiswa ndawonye futhi i-porosity ebangelwa inqubo yokuhlanganisa isuswa kakhulu. • UKUSIYWA KWEDIYAMONI : “Idayimane” elinzima kunawo wonke Emhlabeni lisetshenziselwa ukugaya izinto eziqinile njengezitsha zobumba nezingxenye ezinembayo ezitholakalayo. Ukubekezelela kububanzi be-micrometer kanye nezindawo ezibushelelezi kakhulu ziyafinyelelwa. Ngenxa yezindleko zayo, sicabangela le nqubo kuphela uma siyidinga ngempela. • I-HERMETIC ASSEMBLIES yileyo engavumeli ukushintshana kwezinto, okuqinile, okuwuketshezi noma amagesi phakathi kokuhlangana. Ukuvala uphawu kwe-Hermetic akungeni moya. Isibonelo izindawo ezivalekile ze-electronic hermetic yilezo ezigcina okungaphakathi okubucayi kwedivayisi epakishiwe kungalinyazwa umswakama, ukungcola noma amagesi. Ayikho into engu-100% hermetic, kodwa uma sikhuluma nge-hermeticity sisho ukuthi ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuthi kukhona i-hermeticity ngokwezinga lapho izinga lokuvuza liphansi kakhulu kangangokuthi amadivayisi aphephile ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezivamile isikhathi eside kakhulu. Izingxenye zethu ze-hermetic zihlanganisa insimbi, ingilazi kanye nezakhi zobumba, insimbi-ceramic, i-ceramic-metal-ceramic, insimbi-ceramic-metal, insimbi kuya kwensimbi, ingilazi yensimbi, ingilazi yensimbi, ingilazi-yensimbi, ingilazi- insimbi nengilazi engilazini kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinhlanganisela ze-metal-glass-ceramic bonding. Ngokwesibonelo, singakwazi ukumboza izingxenye ze-ceramic ukuze ziboshwe ngokuqinile kwezinye izingxenye zenhlangano futhi zibe nekhono elihle kakhulu lokuvala. Sinolwazi lokumboza ama-optical fibers noma ama-feedthroughs ngensimbi noma nge-soldering noma ukuwafaka endaweni ezivalekile, ngakho-ke awekho amagesi adlulayo noma avuzayo ezindaweni ezivalekile. Ngakho-ke asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izindawo ezivalekile ze-elekthronikhi ukuze zihlanganise izinto ezibucayi futhi zivikeleke emkhathini wangaphandle. Ngaphandle kwezici zabo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvala, ezinye izici ezifana ne-thermal expansion coefficient, ukumelana nokuguquguquka, imvelo engakhiqizi umoya, impilo ende kakhulu, imvelo engaguquki, izakhiwo zokushisa ezishisayo, imvelo ye-antistatic...njll. yenza ingilazi nezinto ze-ceramic ukukhetha kwezicelo ezithile. Ulwazi ngesikhungo sethu esikhiqiza i-ceramic kuya kokufakwa kwensimbi, ukuvalwa kwe-hermetic, i-vacuum feedthroughs, i-vacuum ephezulu nephezulu kanye nezingxenye zokulawula uketshezi ingatholakala lapha:Ibhukwana le-Hermetic Components Factory CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Electronic Testers - Electrical Test Equipment - Electrical Properties Testing - Oscilloscope - Signal Generator - Function Generator - Pulse Generator - Frequency Synthesizer - Multimeter Abahloli be-Electronic Ngegama elithi ELECTRONIC TESTER sibhekisela kumishini yokuhlola esetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlola, ukuhlola nokuhlaziya izingxenye nezinhlelo zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi. Sinikeza ezidume kakhulu embonini: IZIMPASI KANYE NAMADIVAYISI OKUKHIPHA AMANDLA: UKUNIKEZELA KWAMANDLA, IGENERETHA ESAYINILE, IFREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER, FUNCTION generator, DIGITAL PATTERN generator, PULSE generator, SIGNAL InjeCTOR AMAMTHA: IZIQINISEKISO ZEDIGIJITHI, I-LCR METER, I-EMF METER, I-CAPACITANCE METER, I-BRIDGE INSTRUMENT, I-CLAMP METER, I-GAUSSMETER / TESLAMETER/ MAGNETOMETER, IMITHA YOKUMELANA YASE-GROUND ABAHLAZIYI: OSCILLOSCOPES, LOGIC ANALYZER, SPECTRUM ANALYZER, PROTOCOL ANALYZER, VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYZER, TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER, SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER, NETWORK ANALYZER, PHASECOUNT ROTATION Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com Ake sihlole kafushane eminye yale mishini esetshenziswa nsuku zonke kuyo yonke imboni: Izinto zikagesi esizihlinzekayo ngezinjongo ze-metrology zingamadivayisi ahlukene, amabhentshi kanye nezizimele zodwa. I-ADJUSTABLE REGULATED ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLIES ingezinye ezidume kakhulu, ngoba amanani azo okukhiphayo angalungiswa futhi i-voltage yazo yokuphuma noma yamanje igcinwe ingashintshi ngisho noma kunokuhlukahluka ku-voltage yokufaka noma umthamo wamanje. IMISEBENZI YAMANDLA EHLUKILEYO inamandla aphumayo azimele ngogesi ezintweni zawo zamandla. Ngokuya ngendlela yabo yokuguqula amandla, kune-LINEAR kanye ne-SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES. Amandla omugqa acubungula amandla okufakwayo ngqo nazo zonke izingxenye zawo zokuguqula amandla asebenzayo ezisebenza ezindaweni eziwumugqa, kanti amandla ashintshayo anezingxenye ezisebenza kakhulu kumamodi angewona alayini (njengama-transistors) futhi aguqule amandla abe yi-AC noma i-DC pulses ngaphambili. ukucubungula. Ukushintshanisa ugesi ngokuvamile kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunelayini ngoba alahlekelwa amandla amancane ngenxa yezikhathi ezimfishane ezichithwa yizingxenye zazo ezifundeni zokusebenza eziwumugqa. Ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza, kusetshenziswa amandla e-DC noma e-AC. Amanye amadivaysi adumile ama-PROGRAMMABLE POWER SUPPLIES, lapho i-voltage, yamanje noma imvamisa ingalawulwa ukude ngokufakwayo kwe-analog noma isixhumi esibonakalayo sedijithali njenge-RS232 noma i-GPIB. Abaningi babo bane-microcomputer ebalulekile yokuqapha nokulawula ukusebenza. Amathuluzi anjalo abalulekile ngezinjongo zokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo. Ezinye izinto zikagesi zikagesi zisebenzisa umkhawulo wamanje esikhundleni sokunqamula ugesi uma ulayishwe kakhulu. Umkhawulo we-elekthronikhi uvame ukusetshenziswa kumathuluzi ohlobo lwebhentshi lelebhu. AMAGENERETHA ESIGINALI amanye amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu elebhu nasembonini, akhiqiza amasiginali e-analog noma edijithali aphindaphindayo noma angaphindi. Okunye abuye abizwe ngokuthi AMA-FUNCTION GENERATORS, DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATORS noma AMAFREQUENCY GENERATOR. Amajeneretha asebenzayo akhiqiza amagagasi alula aphindaphindayo njengamagagasi e-sine, ama-step pulses, ama-waveforms ayisikwele & angunxantathu kanye nalawo angenangqondo. Ngamajeneretha e-waveform ezenzakalelayo umsebenzisi angakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-waveforms angenasizathu, ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eshicilelwe yobubanzi bemvamisa, ukunemba, kanye nezinga lokuphumayo. Ngokungafani namajeneretha okusebenza, akhawulelwe kusethi elula yamagagasi, ijeneretha ye-waveform engafanele ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi acacise uhlobo lwamaza omthombo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene. I-RF kanye ne-MICROWAVE SIGNAL GENERATORS isetshenziselwa ukuhlola izingxenye, izemukeli namasistimu ezinhlelweni ezifana nokuxhumana kwamaselula, i-WiFi, i-GPS, ukusakaza, ukuxhumana ngesathelayithi namarada. Amajeneretha esignali e-RF ngokuvamile asebenza phakathi kwe-kHz embalwa kuya ku-6 GHz, kuyilapho amajeneretha amasignali e-microwave esebenza phakathi kwebanga elibanzi kakhulu lefrikhwensi, kusukela ngaphansi kuka-1 MHz kuya okungenani ku-20 GHz ngisho nangaphezulu kufikela kububanzi be-GHz obufika kumakhulu usebenzisa ihadiwe ekhethekile. Amajeneretha esignali e-RF kanye ne-microwave angahlukaniswa njengamajeneretha esiginali ye-analog noma ye-vector. I-AUDIO-FREQUENCY SIGNAL generators ikhiqiza amasignali ebangeni le-audio-frequency nangaphezulu. Banezinhlelo zokusebenza zelebhu ye-elekthronikhi ezibheka ukusabela kwemvamisa kwemishini yomsindo. AMAGENERETHA E-VECTOR SIGNAL, ngezinye izikhathi abuye abizwe ngokuthi AMAGENERATOR E-DIGITAL SIGNAL ayakwazi ukukhiqiza amasignali omsakazo amodelwa ngedijithali. Amajeneretha amasignali eVector angakhiqiza amasignali asekelwe kumazinga emboni afana ne-GSM, W-CDMA (UMTS) ne-Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11). AMAGENERATOR AMA-LOGIC SIGNAL abizwa nangokuthi I-DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATOR. Lawa majeneretha akhiqiza izinhlobo zamasiginali ezinengqondo, okungukuthi i-logic 1s kanye no-0s ngendlela yamazinga kagesi avamile. Amajeneretha esignali anengqondo asetshenziswa njengemithombo yokuvuselela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza nokuhlolwa kwamasekethe ahlanganisiwe edijithali namasistimu ashumekiwe. Amadivayisi ashiwo ngenhla asetshenziselwa inhloso evamile. Nokho maningi amanye amajeneretha esignali aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondile. I-SIGNAL IJECTOR iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu futhi elisheshayo lokuxazulula inkinga lokulandelela isignali kusekhethi. Ochwepheshe banganquma isigaba esinephutha socingo olufana nesamukeli somsakazo ngokushesha okukhulu. Umjovo wesiginali ungasetshenziswa ekuphumeni kwesipika, futhi uma isignali izwakala umuntu angadlulela esigabeni esandulele sesekhethi. Kulokhu i-amplifier yomsindo, futhi uma isignali ejojowe izwakala futhi umuntu angahambisa umjovo wesignali phezulu ngezigaba zesekhethi kuze kube yilapho isignali ingasazwakala. Lokhu kuzosebenza inhloso yokuthola indawo yenkinga. I-MULTIMETER iyithuluzi lokulinganisa le-elekthronikhi elihlanganisa imisebenzi yokulinganisa embalwa kuyunithi eyodwa. Ngokuvamile, ama-multimeter akala i-voltage, yamanje, nokumelana. Zombili inguqulo yedijithali neye-analog iyatholakala. Sinikeza amayunithi ama-multimeter aphathwayo aphathwayo kanye namamodeli ebanga laselabhorethri anokulinganisa okuqinisekisiwe. Ama-multimeters esimanje angakala amapharamitha amaningi afana nalawa: I-Voltage (kokubili i-AC/DC), ngamavolthi, Yamanje (kokubili i-AC/DC), kuma-ampere, Ukuphikiswa kuma-ohms. Ukwengeza, ezinye izilinganiso zama-multimeters: I-Capacitance in farads, Conductance in siemens, Decibels, Duty cycle as a percentage, Frequency in hertz, Inductance in henries, Temperature in degrees Celsius noma Fahrenheit, kusetshenziswa i-probe yokuhlola izinga lokushisa. Amanye ama-multimeters afaka phakathi: Umhloli wokuqhubeka; imisindo lapho umjikelezo uqhuba, ama-Diodes (ilinganisa ukudonsa okuya phambili kokuhlangana kwe-diode), Ama-Transistors (isilinganiso sokuzuza kwamanje namanye amapharamitha), umsebenzi wokuhlola ibhethri, umsebenzi wokulinganisa izinga lokukhanya, umsebenzi wokulinganisa i-acidity & Alkalinity (pH) nomsebenzi wokulinganisa umswakama ohlobene. Ama-multimeters anamuhla avame ukuba yidijithali. Ama-multimeter edijithali yesimanje ngokuvamile anekhompuyutha eshumekiwe ukuze abenze amathuluzi anamandla kakhulu ku-metrology nokuhlola. Zihlanganisa izici ezifana nalezi: •Ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, okukhetha ububanzi obulungile benani elingaphansi kokuhlolwa ukuze kuboniswe amadijithi abaluleke kakhulu. •I-Auto-polarity yokufundwa kwamanje okuqondile, ibonisa ukuthi i-voltage esetshenzisiwe ilungile noma inegethivu. •Isampula nokubamba, okuzohlanganisa ukufundwa kwakamuva kakhulu ukuze kuhlolwe ngemva kokuba ithuluzi lisusiwe kusiyingi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. •Ukuhlola okukhawulelwe kwamanje kokwehla kwamandla kagesi kuwo wonke ama-semiconductor junctions. Noma kungesona isikhundla somhloli we-transistor, lesi sici sama-multimeters edijithali sisiza ukuhlola ama-diode nama-transistors. •Ukumelwa kwegrafu yebha yenani elingaphansi kokuhlolwa ukuze kubonakale kangcono izinguquko ezisheshayo kumanani alinganiselwe. •I-oscilloscope yomkhawulokudonsa ophansi. •Izihloli zesekethe yezimoto ezinokuhlolwa kwesikhathi sezimoto namasiginali okuhlala. •Isici sokutholwa kwedatha ukuze urekhode ubuningi nobuningi bokufundwa phakathi nenkathi ethile, kanye nokuthatha inani lamasampula ngezikhathi ezithile. •Imitha ye-LCR ehlanganisiwe. Amanye ama-multimeters angaxhunyaniswa namakhompyutha, kuyilapho amanye angagcina izilinganiso futhi azilayishe kukhompyutha. Kanti elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu, i-LCR METER iyithuluzi le-metrology lokulinganisa i-inductance (L), i-capacitance (C), nokumelana (R) kwengxenye. I-impedance ilinganiswa ngaphakathi futhi iguqulelwe ukuze iboniswe kumthamo ohambelanayo noma inani le-inductance. Ukufundwa kuzonemba ngokunengqondo uma i-capacitor noma i-inductor ngaphansi kokuhlolwa ingenayo ingxenye ebalulekile yokumelana ne-impedance. Amamitha e-LCR athuthukisiwe alinganisa inductance ne-capacitance kwangempela, kanye nokumelana kochungechunge okufanayo kwama-capacitor kanye ne-Q factor yezingxenye ze-inductive. Idivayisi ehlolwayo ingaphansi komthombo kagesi we-AC futhi imitha ikala i-voltage yonkana kanye neyamanje ngedivayisi ehloliwe. Kusukela esilinganisweni se-voltage kuya kumanje imitha inganquma i-impedance. I-engeli yesigaba phakathi kwe-voltage kanye neyamanje nayo ikalwa kwamanye amathuluzi. Ngokuhambisana ne-impedance, amandla alinganayo noma inductance, nokumelana, kwedivayisi ehloliwe kungabalwa futhi kuboniswe. Amamitha e-LCR anamaza okuhlola akhethwayo angu-100 Hz, 120 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, kanye no-100 kHz. Amamitha e-Benchtop LCR avamise ukuba namafrikhwensi okuhlola akhethwayo angaphezu kuka-100 kHz. Ngokuvamile zibandakanya amathuba okubeka ngaphezu kwe-voltage ye-DC noma yamanje kusiginali yokulinganisa ye-AC. Ngenkathi amanye amamitha enikeza ithuba lokuhlinzeka ngaphandle kwalawa ma-voltage e-DC noma ama-currents amanye amadivaysi anikezela ngawo ngaphakathi. I-EMF METER iyithuluzi lokuhlola kanye ne-metrology lokulinganisa izinkambu ze-electromagnetic (EMF). Iningi lazo likala ukuminyana kwe-electromagnetic radiation flux (izinkambu ze-DC) noma ushintsho endaweni kazibuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (izinkambu ze-AC). Kukhona izinguqulo ze-axis eyodwa kanye ne-tri-axis instrument. Amamitha e-axis eyodwa abiza ngaphansi kwamamitha ama-tri-axis, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqedela ukuhlola ngoba imitha ikala ubukhulu obubodwa benkambu. Amamitha e-EMF e-eksisi eyodwa kufanele atshekiswe futhi avulwe womathathu ama-eksisi ukuze kuqedelwe ukulinganisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamitha ama-tri-axis akala wonke ama-eksisi amathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa abiza kakhulu. Imitha ye-EMF ingakala izinkambu zikazibuthe ze-AC, eziphuma emithonjeni efana nezintambo zikagesi, kuyilapho ama-GAUSSMETERS / TESLAMETERS noma MAGNETOMETERS ekala izinkambu ze-DC ezikhishwa emithonjeni lapho kukhona khona amandla aqondile. Iningi lamamitha e-EMF alinganisiwe ukuze kulinganiswe izinkambu ezishintshanayo ezingu-50 no-60 Hz ezihambisana nemvamisa kagesi omkhulu wase-US kanye nowaseYurophu. Kunamanye amamitha angakala izinkambu ezishintshana ngokuphansi njengo-20 Hz. Izilinganiso ze-EMF zingaba yi-broadband ebangeni elibanzi lamafrikhwensi noma ukuqapha okukhetha imvamisa kuphela ibanga lemvamisa lentshisekelo. I-CAPACITANCE METER iyisisetshenziswa sokuhlola esisetshenziselwa ukukala umthamo wama-capacitor ahlukene kakhulu. Amanye amamitha abonisa amandla kuphela, kuyilapho amanye futhi abonisa ukuvuza, ukumelana nochungechunge okulingana, kanye ne-inductance. Izisetshenziswa zokuhlola eziphakeme zisebenzisa amasu afana nokufaka i-capacitor-under-test kumjikelezo webhuloho. Ngokushintsha amanani weminye imilenze ebhulohweni ukuze ulethe ibhuloho ekulinganiseni, inani le-capacitor engaziwa linqunywa. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukunemba okukhulu. Ibhuloho lingase futhi likwazi ukukala ukumelana nochungechunge kanye ne-inductance. Ama-Capacitor ebangeni ukusuka kuma-picofarad kuye kuma-farads angakalwa. Amasekhethi ebhuloho awalinganisi ukuvuza kwamanje, kodwa i-DC bias voltage ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuvuza kukalwe ngokuqondile. I-BRIDGE INSTRUMENTS eminingi ingaxhunywa kumakhompyutha futhi ukushintshaniswa kwedatha kwenziwe ukulanda ukufundwa noma ukulawula ibhuloho ngaphandle. Amathuluzi anjalo ebhuloho anikezela ngokuhlolwa kokuhamba/ukungahambeli kokuzenzakalelayo kokuhlolwa endaweni yokukhiqiza esheshayo nendawo yokulawula ikhwalithi. Nokho, elinye ithuluzi lokuhlola, i-CLAMP METER iwukuhlola ugesi okuhlanganisa i-voltmeter nemitha yamanje yohlobo lwe-clamp. Izinguqulo eziningi zesimanje zamamitha okubamba ziyidijithali. Amamitha okubamba anamuhla anemisebenzi eminingi eyisisekelo ye-Digital Multimeter, kodwa ngesici esingeziwe se-transformer yamanje eyakhelwe kumkhiqizo. Uma ubamba “imihlathi” yensimbi eduze kwe-conductor ephethe i-ac current enkulu, leyo misinga ihlanganiswa emihlathini, efana nenkambo yensimbi yesiguquli samandla, futhi ingene ekujikeni kwesibili okuxhunywe ku-shunt yokokufaka kwemitha. , isimiso sokusebenza sifana kakhulu nesesiguquli. Umsinga omncane kakhulu ulethwa kokokufaka kwemitha ngenxa yesilinganiso senani lama-winding esibili nenani lama-winding ayisisekelo asongwe enkabeni. Owokuqala umelelwa umqhubi oyedwa lapho imihlathi iboshwe khona. Uma eyesibili inama-windings angu-1000, khona-ke i-current yesibili ingu-1/1000 yamanje egeleza kokuyinhloko, noma kulokhu i-conductor iyalinganiswa. Ngakho, i-amp engu-1 yamanje ku-conductor elinganiswayo izokhiqiza ama-amps angu-0.001 wamanje ngokokufaka kwemitha. Nge-clamp metres imisinga emikhulu kakhulu ingalinganiswa kalula ngokwandisa inani lokujika ekujikeni kwesibili. Njengemishini yethu eminingi yokuhlola, amamitha okubamba athuthukile anikeza amandla okugawula. IZIHLOLI ZOKUMELANA EMHLABENI zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ama-electrode omhlaba kanye nokumelana nenhlabathi. Izidingo zensimbi zincike ebangeni lezinhlelo zokusebenza. Amathuluzi esimanje okuhlola i-clamp on ground enza lula ukuhlola iluphu yaphansi futhi anike amandla izilinganiso zamanje zokuvuza ezingaphazamisi. Phakathi kwe-ANALYZERS esiyithengisayo kukhona i-OSCILLOSCOPES ngaphandle kokungabaza enye yemishini esetshenziswa kakhulu. I-oscilloscope, ebizwa nangokuthi i-OSCILLOGRAPH, iwuhlobo lwethuluzi lokuhlola le-elekthronikhi elivumela ukubhekwa kwamandla esignali ahlala ehluka njengesiqephu esinezinhlangothi ezimbili zesiginali eyodwa noma ngaphezulu njengomsebenzi wesikhathi. Amasiginali okungewona awagesi njengomsindo nokudlidliza nawo angaguqulwa abe ama-voltage futhi aboniswe kuma-oscilloscopes. Ama-oscilloscopes asetshenziselwa ukubuka ukuguqulwa kwesignali kagesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-voltage kanye nesikhathi kuchaza umumo owenziwe igrafu ngokuqhubekayo ngokumelene nesikali esilinganisiwe. Ukubuka nokuhlaziya i-waveform kusivezela izakhiwo ezifana nobukhulu, imvamisa, isikhawu sesikhathi, isikhathi sokukhuphuka, nokuhlanekezela. Ama-Oscilloscopes angalungiswa ukuze amasignali aphindaphindayo abonwe njengomumo oqhubekayo esikrinini. Ama-oscilloscope amaningi anomsebenzi wokulondoloza ovumela imicimbi eyodwa ukuthi ithwetshulwe ithuluzi futhi iboniswe isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sibone izehlakalo ngokushesha kakhulu ukuthi zibonakale ngokuqondile. Ama-oscilloscopes anamuhla angasindi, ahlangene futhi aphathekayo. Kukhona futhi amathuluzi amancane asebenza ngebhethri ezinhlelo zokusebenza zensiza yasensimini. Ama-oscilloscopes ebangeni laselabhorethri ngokuvamile angamadivayisi aphezulu ebhentshini. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-probe kanye nezintambo zokufaka ezingasetshenziswa nama-oscilloscopes. Sicela usithinte uma kwenzeka udinga iseluleko mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ongayisebenzisa kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ama-oscilloscope anokufakwa okubili okuqondile abizwa ngokuthi ama-double-trace oscilloscopes. Besebenzisa i-CRT yensimbi eyodwa, baphindaphinda okokufaka, ngokuvamile bashintsha phakathi kwakho ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuze babonise ukulandelelwa okubili ngokusobala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kukhona futhi ama-oscilloscope anemikhondo eyengeziwe; ama-input amane ajwayelekile phakathi kwalokhu. Amanye ama-oscilloscope ane-trace eminingi asebenzisa okokufaka kwe-trigger yangaphandle njengokufakwayo okungakhethwa kukho okuma mpo, kanti amanye aneshaneli yesithathu neyesine enezilawuli ezincane kuphela. Ama-oscilloscopes esimanje anokufaka okuningana kwama-voltage, futhi ngaleyo ndlela angasetshenziswa ukuhlela i-voltage eyodwa ehlukanisiwe iqhathaniswa nenye. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa isibonelo kumajika e-graphing IV (izici zamanje eziqhathaniswa ne-voltage) ezingxenyeni ezifana nama-diode. Kumafrikhwensi aphezulu kanye namasignali edijithali asheshayo umkhawulokudonsa wama-amplifaya aqondile kanye nezinga lamasampula kufanele libe phezulu ngokwanele. Ngokwenhloso evamile ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa okungenani ongu-100 MHz ngokuvamile kwanele. Umkhawulokudonsa ophansi kakhulu wanele izinhlelo zokusebenza zemvamisa yomsindo kuphela. Ibanga eliwusizo lokushanela lisuka kusekhondi elilodwa kuye kwangama-nanoseconds angu-100, elinokucupha okufanelekile nokubambezeleka kokushanela. Umjikelezo oklanywe kahle, ozinzile, oqalayo uyadingeka ukuze kuboniswe ukuzinza. Izinga le-trigger circuit liyisihluthulelo sama-oscilloscopes amahle. Enye indlela eyinhloko yokukhetha ukujula kwesampula yesampula kanye nesilinganiso sesampula. Ama-DSO esimanjemanje anezinga eliyisisekelo manje ano-1MB noma ngaphezulu wesampula yenkumbulo yesiteshi ngasinye. Ngokuvamile le sampuli yenkumbulo kwabelwana ngayo phakathi kwamashaneli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingatholakala ngokugcwele ngamanani amasampula aphansi. Ngezilinganiso eziphezulu zesampula inkumbulo ingase ikhawulelwe kuma-10's ambalwa we-KB. Noma yiliphi izinga lesampula lesimanje elithi ''isikhathi sangempela'' i-DSO ngokuvamile izoba nezikhathi ezi-5-10 kunomkhawulokudonsa wokufakwayo ngesilinganiso sesampula. Ngakho i-DSO yomkhawulokudonsa ongu-100 MHz izoba nesilinganiso sesampula esingu-500 Ms/s - 1 Gs/s. Amazinga esampula anyuke kakhulu asuse kakhulu ukuvezwa kwamasiginali angalungile ebekade ekhona esizukulwaneni sokuqala sezikophu zedijithali. Ama-oscilloscopes amaningi esimanje ahlinzeka ngokuhlangana kwangaphandle okukodwa noma ngaphezulu noma amabhasi afana ne-GPIB, i-Ethernet, imbobo ye-serial, ne-USB ukuze uvumele ukulawulwa kwethuluzi elikude ngesofthiwe yangaphandle. Nalu uhlu lwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-oscilloscope: I-CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE I-DUAL-BEAM OSCILLOSCOPE I-OSCILLOSCOPE YESITOREJI SE-ANALOG I-DIGITAL OSCILLOSCOPES AMA-OSCILLOSKOPE OKUXHUBEKILE AMA-OSCILLOSCOPE ESESANDLA AMA-OSCILLOSKOPE ASE-PC I-LOGIC ANALYZER iyithuluzi elithwebula futhi libonise amasiginali amaningi ukusuka kusistimu yedijithali noma isekethe yedijithali. I-logic analyser ingase iguqule idatha ethwebuliwe ibe imidwebo yesikhathi, amakhodi ephrothokholi, ukulandelelwa kwemishini yesifunda, ulimi lokuhlanganisa. I-Logic Analyzers inamandla okucupha athuthukile, futhi awusizo uma umsebenzisi edinga ukubona ubudlelwano besikhathi phakathi kwamasignali amaningi kusistimu yedijithali. ABAHLAZIYI BE-MODULAL LOGIC bahlanganisa kokubili i-chassis noma uhlaka oluyinhloko namamojula okuhlaziya okunengqondo. I-chassis noma i-mainframe iqukethe isibonisi, izilawuli, ikhompyutha yokulawula, nezikhala eziningi lapho ihadiwe yokuthwebula idatha ifakwe khona. Imojuli ngayinye inenani elithile lamashaneli, futhi amamojula amaningi angahlanganiswa ukuze kutholwe isibalo esiphezulu kakhulu seshaneli. Ikhono lokuhlanganisa amamojula amaningi ukuze uthole isibalo esiphezulu seziteshi kanye nokusebenza okuphakeme ngokuvamile okuphezulu kwabahlaziyi be-modular logic kuwenza abize kakhulu. Ukuze uthole abahlaziyi be-modular logic abasezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, abasebenzisi bangadinga ukuhlinzeka nge-PC yabo engumsingathi noma bathenge isilawuli esishumekiwe esihambisana nesistimu. ABAHLAZIYI BE-LOGIC ABATHATHWAYO bahlanganisa yonke into ibe iphasela elilodwa, ngezinketho ezifakiwe efekthri. Ngokuvamile zinokusebenza okuphansi kunezimojuli, kodwa zingamathuluzi e-metrology eyongayo okulungisa iphutha lenjongo evamile. Ku-PC-BASED LOGIC ANALYZERS, ihadiwe ixhumeka kukhompuyutha ngoxhumo lwe-USB noma lwe-Ethernet futhi idlulisele amasiginali athwetshuliwe kusofthiwe kukhompuyutha. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile mancane kakhulu futhi ayabiza kancane ngoba asebenzisa ikhibhodi yomuntu siqu ekhona, isibonisi ne-CPU. Izihlaziyi ezinengqondo zingaqaliswa ngokulandelana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemicimbi yedijithali, bese zithwebula amanani amakhulu edatha yedijithali kumasistimu angaphansi kokuhlolwa. Namuhla izixhumi ezikhethekile ziyasetshenziswa. Ukuvela kwe-logic analyzer probes kuholele ekulandeleni okujwayelekile okusekelwa abathengisi abaningi, okunikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe kubasebenzisi bokugcina: Ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo obunikezwa njengamagama amaningana okuhweba aqondene nabathengisi njenge-Compression Probing; Ukuthinta Okuthambile; I-D-Max iyasetshenziswa. Lawa ma-probe ahlinzeka ngoxhumano oluqinile, oluthembekile lwemishini nogesi phakathi kwe-probe nebhodi lesifunda. I-SPECTRUM ANALYZER ikala ubukhulu besiginali yokufaka iqhathaniswa nemvamisa ngaphakathi kwebanga eligcwele lefrikhwensi yethuluzi. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko ukukala amandla we-spectrum yamasignali. Kukhona abahlaziyi be-optical kanye ne-acoustical spectrum analyzers futhi, kodwa lapha sizoxoxa kuphela ngabahlaziyi be-elekthronikhi abakala futhi bahlaziye amasignali okufakwayo kagesi. I-spectra etholwe kumasignali kagesi isinika ulwazi mayelana nemvamisa, amandla, ama-harmonics, umkhawulokudonsa...njll. Imvamisa iboniswa ku-eksisi evundlile kanye ne-amplitude yesiginali mpo. Ama-Spectrum analyzer asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-elekthronikhi ukuze kuhlaziywe i-spectrum yefrikhwensi yomsakazo, i-RF namasignali alalelwayo. Uma sibheka i-spectrum yesiginali siyakwazi ukuveza izici zesiginali, nokusebenza kwesekethe elizikhiqizayo. Abahlaziyi be-Spectrum bayakwazi ukwenza izilinganiso eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Uma sibheka izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuthola i-spectrum yesiginali singahlukanisa izinhlobo ze-spectrum analyzer. - I-SWEPT-TUNED SPECTRUM ANALYZER isebenzisa isamukeli se-superheterodyne ukuze siguqule ingxenye ye-spectrum yesignali yokufaka (kusetshenziswa i-oscillator elawulwa yi-voltage kanye ne-mixer) ku-frequency ephakathi yesihlungi se-band-pass. Ngomklamo we-superheterodyne, i-oscillator elawulwa yi-voltage ishanelwa ngebanga lamafrikhwensi, isizakala ngobubanzi obugcwele befrikhwensi yethuluzi. Ama-spectrum analyzer ashaneliwe aphuma kubamukeli bomsakazo. Ngakho-ke abahlaziyi abashaneliwe bangabahlaziyi besihlungi esishuniwe (okufana nomsakazo we-TRF) noma abahlaziyi be-superheterodyne. Eqinisweni, ngendlela yazo elula, ungacabanga nge-spectrum analyzer eshaneliwe njenge-voltmeter ekhetha imvamisa enobubanzi obushunwayo (ishanelwe) ngokuzenzakalelayo. Empeleni iyi-voltmeter ekhetha imvamisa, ephendula inani eliphakeme ukuze ibonise inani le-rms le-sine wave. I-spectrum analyzer ingabonisa izingxenye zefrikhwensi ngayinye ezakha isignali eyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho ayinikezi ulwazi lwesigaba, ulwazi lobukhulu kuphela. Abahlaziyi besimanje abashuniwe (abahlaziyi be-superheterodyne, ikakhulukazi) bangamadivayisi anemba angenza izilinganiso eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukala amasiginali wesimo sokuqina, noma aphindaphindayo ngoba awakwazi ukuhlola wonke amafrikhwensi ngesikhathi esinikeziwe ngasikhathi sinye. Amandla okuhlola wonke amafrikhwensi kanyekanye angenzeka ngabahlaziyi besikhathi sangempela kuphela. - ABAHLAZIYI BE-SPECTRUM ZESIKHATHI SAngempela: I-FFT SPECTRUM ANALYZER ihlanganisa i-Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), inqubo yezibalo eguqula i-waveform ibe izingxenye ze-spectrum yayo yefrikhwensi, yesiginali yokufaka. I-Fourier noma i-FFT spectrum analyzer ingenye indlela yokusetshenziswa kohlaziyo lwe-spectrum yesikhathi sangempela. I-Fourier analyzer isebenzisa ukucubungula isignali yedijithali ukuze isampula isignali yokufaka futhi iyiguqulele kusizinda samafrikhwensi. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). I-FFT iwukuqaliswa kwe-Discrete Fourier Transform, i-algorithm yezibalo esetshenziselwa ukuguqula idatha isuka esizindeni sesikhathi iye esizindeni samafrikhwensi. Olunye uhlobo lwabahlaziyi be-spectrum besikhathi sangempela, okungukuthi I-PARALLEL FILTER ANALYZERS ihlanganisa izihlungi ezimbalwa ze-bandpass, ngayinye enemvamisa ye-bandpass ehlukile. Isihlungi ngasinye sihlala sixhumeke kokokufaka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuqala sokulungisa, isihlaziyi sesihlungi esihambisanayo singathola ngokushesha futhi sibonise wonke amasiginali angaphakathi kwebanga lokulinganisa le-analyzer. Ngakho-ke, i-parallel-filter analyzer inikeza ukuhlaziywa kwesignali yesikhathi sangempela. I-Parallel-filter analyzer iyashesha, ikala amasiginali ashintshashintshayo nesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa kwemvamisa yesihlaziyi sesihlungi esihambisanayo kuphansi kakhulu kunabaningi abahlaziyi abashuniwe, ngoba ukulungiswa kunqunywa ububanzi bezihlungi ze-bandpass. Ukuze uthole ukulungiswa okuhle ebangeni elikhulu lefrikhwensi, uzodinga izihlungi eziningi ezingazodwana, okulenza libize futhi libe yinkimbinkimbi. Yingakho iningi labahlaziyi besihlungi esihambisanayo, ngaphandle kwalezo ezilula emakethe zibiza. - I-VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYSIS (VSA) : Esikhathini esidlule, abahlaziyi be-spectrum abashaneliwe kanye ne-superheterodyne babemboza ububanzi befrikhwensi ukusuka kumsindo, ku-microwave, kuye kuma-millimeter frequencies. Ukwengeza, abahlaziyi be-Digital signal processing (DSP) abahlaziyi be-Fourier transform (FFT) abashesha kakhulu bahlinzeke nge-spectrum enokulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenethiwekhi, kodwa bakhawulelwe kumafrikhwensi aphansi ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuguqulwa kwe-analogi ukuya kwidijithali kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula amasignali. Umkhawulokudonsa obanzi wanamuhla, amasiginali aguquliwe, ashintsha isikhathi azuza kakhulu emandleni okuhlaziya i-FFT namanye amasu e-DSP. Abahlaziyi bezimpawu zeVector bahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-superheterodyne ne-ADC's enesivinini esiphezulu kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe be-DSP ukuze banikeze izilinganiso ze-spectrum zokucaca okuphezulu, ukudilizwa, nokuhlaziywa kwesizinda sesikhathi esithuthukisiwe. I-VSA iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuboniseni amasiginali ayinkimbinkimbi afana namasignali aqhumayo, adlulayo, noma ashintshiwe asetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana, kuvidiyo, ekusakazeni, ekusetshenzisweni kwe-sonar kanye ne-ultrasound. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinto, abahlaziyi be-spectrum baqoqwe njenge-benchtop, ephathekayo, ephathwayo nenenethiwekhi. Amamodeli e-benchtop awusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum singaxhunywa khona emandleni e-AC, njengasendaweni yelebhu noma indawo yokukhiqiza. Abahlaziyi be-spectrum basebhentshini ngokuvamile banikeza ukusebenza okungcono nokucaciswa kunezinguqulo eziphathwayo noma eziphathwayo. Kodwa-ke ngokuvamile asindayo futhi anabalandeli abambalwa bokupholisa. Ezinye ZE-BENCHTOP SPECTRUM ANALYZERS zinikeza amaphekhi ebhethri ozikhethela wona, awavumela ukuthi asetshenziswe kude nendawo ephuma kuyo amanzi. Labo kubhekiselwa kubo NJENGABAHLAZIYI BE-SPECTRUM ETHUBAYO. Amamodeli aphathekayo awusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum sidinga ukukhishwa ngaphandle ukuze kwenziwe izilinganiso noma siphathwe ngenkathi sisetshenziswa. I-spectrum analyzer ephathekayo ephathwayo kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze ukusebenza okunamandla kwebhethri kokuzikhethela ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenze ezindaweni ezingenazo izindawo zamandla, isibonisi esibukeka kahle esivumela isikrini ukuthi sifundwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo, ubumnyama noma izimo ezinothuli, isisindo esilula. IZIHLAZIYI ZOKUHLAZIYWA NGESANDLA ziwusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum sidinga ukukhanya kakhulu futhi sibe sincane. Abahlaziyi abaphathwa ngesandla banikeza amandla alinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu amakhulu. Izinzuzo ze-handheld spectrum analyzer nokho ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuphansi kakhulu kwamandla, ukusebenza okuxhaswe yibhethri ngenkathi kusenkambuni ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi ahambe ngokukhululeka ngaphandle, usayizi omncane kakhulu nesisindo esincane. Okokugcina, IZIHLAZIYI ZE-SPECTRUM ZE-NETWORKED azibandakanyi isibonisi futhi zenzelwe ukunika amandla isigaba esisha sokuqapha nokuhlaziywa kwe-spectrum esatshalaliswa ngokwendawo. Isibaluli esiyinhloko yikhono lokuxhuma isihlaziyi kunethiwekhi nokuqapha amadivayisi anjalo kunethiwekhi yonkana. Nakuba abahlaziyi abaningi be-spectrum benembobo ye-Ethernet yokulawula, ngokuvamile abanazo izindlela eziphumelelayo zokudlulisa idatha futhi zikhulu kakhulu futhi/noma zibiza kakhulu ukuthi zingasatshalaliswa ngendlela esabalaliswa ngale ndlela. Imvelo esabalalisiwe yamadivayisi anjalo anika amandla i-geo-location yama-transmitter, ukuqapha kwe-spectrum ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kwe-dynamic spectrum nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezinjalo. Lawa madivayisi ayakwazi ukuvumelanisa ukuthwebula idatha kunethiwekhi yonkana yabahlaziyi futhi anike amandla ukudluliswa kwedatha okunenethiwekhi ngenani eliphansi. I-PROTOCOL ANALYZER iyithuluzi elihlanganisa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye/noma isofthiwe esetshenziselwa ukuthwebula nokuhlaziya amasignali kanye nethrafikhi yedatha ngesiteshi sokuxhumana. Abahlaziyi bephrothokholi basetshenziswa kakhulu ukulinganisa ukusebenza nokuxazulula izinkinga. Baxhuma kunethiwekhi ukuze babale izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile ukuze baqaphe inethiwekhi kanye nemisebenzi yokuxazulula inkinga yokusheshisa. ISIHLAZIYI SEPROTOCOL NETWEKHI siyingxenye ebalulekile yekhithi yamathuluzi yomlawuli wenethiwekhi. Ukuhlaziywa kwephrothokholi yenethiwekhi kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha impilo yokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani idivayisi yenethiwekhi isebenza ngendlela ethile, abalawuli basebenzisa i-protocol analyser ukuze bahogele ithrafikhi futhi baveze idatha nezinqubo ezidlula ocingweni. Kusetshenziswa abahlaziyi bephrothokholi yenethiwekhi - Xazulula izinkinga okunzima ukuzixazulula - Thola futhi uhlonze isofthiwe eyingozi / uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Sebenza ngeSistimu Yokutholwa Kwe-Intrusion noma ibhodwe lezinyosi. - Qoqa ulwazi, olufana namaphethini ethrafikhi ayisisekelo kanye namamethrikhi okusebenzisa inethiwekhi - Khomba amaphrothokholi angasetshenzisiwe ukuze uwasuse kunethiwekhi - Khiqiza ithrafikhi yokuhlola ukungena - Ukulalela ithrafikhi (isb, thola ithrafikhi Yemiyalezo Esheshayo engagunyaziwe noma Amaphoyinti Okungena angenantambo) I-TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER (TDR) iyithuluzi elisebenzisa i-reflectometry yesizinda sesikhathi ukuze ibonise futhi ithole amaphutha kumakhebuli ensimbi njengezintambo eziphothiweyo namakhebuli angama-coaxial, izixhumi, amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe,….etc. I-Time-Domain Reflectometers ikala ukuboniswa ngakukhondatha. Ukuze uzilinganise, i-TDR idlulisela isignali yesigameko ku-conductor futhi ibheke ukubonakaliswa kwayo. Uma i-conductor iyi-impedance efanayo futhi inqanyulwe kahle, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ukuboniswa futhi isignali yesigameko esisele izomuncwa ekugcineni okude ngokunqanyulwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukuhluka kokuphazamiseka endaweni ethile, enye yezimpawu zesigameko izoboniswa emuva kumthombo. Ukucabangisisa kuzoba nesimo esifanayo nesiginali yesigameko, kodwa uphawu nobukhulu bazo kuncike ekushintsheni kwezinga le-impedance. Uma kukhona ukwenyuka kwesinyathelo ku-impedance, khona-ke ukucabangela kuzoba nesibonakaliso esifanayo nesignali yesigameko futhi uma kukhona ukwehla kwesinyathelo ku-impedance, ukubonakaliswa kuzoba nesibonakaliso esiphambene. Ukuboniswa kukalwa kokuphumayo/kokufakwayo kwe-Time-Domain Reflectometer futhi kuboniswa njengomsebenzi wesikhathi. Okunye, isibonisi singabonisa ukudluliswa nokuboniswa njengomsebenzi wobude bekhebula ngenxa yokuthi isivinini sokusakazeka kwesignali sicishe sibe njalo endaweni ethile yokudlulisela. Ama-TDR angasetshenziswa ukuhlaziya okubambezeleke kwekhebula nobude, isixhumi nokulahlekelwa kwezingxenye kanye nezindawo. Izilinganiso ze-impedance ye-TDR zinikeza abaklami ithuba lokwenza ukuhlaziya ubuqotho besignali yezixhumi zesistimu futhi babikezele ngokunembile ukusebenza kwesistimu yedijithali. Izilinganiso ze-TDR zisetshenziswa kakhulu emsebenzini wokulinganisa ibhodi. Umklami webhodi lesifunda angakwazi ukunquma izici eziphazamisayo zokulandela umkhondo webhodi, abale amamodeli anemba wezingxenye zebhodi, futhi abikezele ukusebenza kwebhodi ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Kunezinye izindawo eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwama-refledometers esizinda sesikhathi. I-SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya izici zamadivayisi ahlukene we-semiconductor afana nama-diode, ama-transistors, nama-thyristors. Ithuluzi lisekelwe ku-oscilloscope, kodwa liqukethe nemithombo yamandla kagesi kanye neyamanje engasetshenziswa ukuvuselela idivayisi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. I-voltage eshanele isetshenziswa kumatheminali amabili edivayisi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa, futhi inani lamanje idivayisi elivumela ukuthi ligeleze ku-voltage ngayinye liyalinganiswa. Igrafu ebizwa ngokuthi VI (i-voltage iqhathaniswa neyamanje) iboniswa esikrinini se-oscilloscope. Ukucushwa kuhlanganisa i-voltage ephezulu esetshenzisiwe, i-polarity ye-voltage esetshenzisiwe (okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo kwakho kokubili kokuhle nokubi), kanye nokumelana okufakwe ochungechungeni ngedivayisi. Kumishini emibili yokugcina efana nama-diode, lokhu kwanele ukukhombisa ngokugcwele idivayisi. I-curve tracer ingabonisa wonke amapharamitha athakazelisayo afana ne-voltage eya phambili ye-diode, ukuvuza okubuyela emuva, i-voltage ehlehlayo yokuhlehla,...njll. Imishini yamatheminali amathathu njengama-transistors nama-FET nawo asebenzisa uxhumano kutheminali yokulawula yedivayisi ehlolwayo njengetheminali ye-Base noma ye-Gate. Kuma-transistors namanye amadivaysi asekelwe njengamanje, isisekelo noma enye i-terminal current iyanyathelwa. Kuma-transistors omphumela wenkundla (ama-FET), kusetshenziswa i-voltage enezitebhisi esikhundleni se-step current. Ngokushanela i-voltage ebangeni elimisiwe lama-voltage aphambili, esinyathelweni ngasinye se-voltage yesiginali yokulawula, iqembu lamajika e-VI likhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Leli qembu lamajika lenza kube lula kakhulu ukunquma inzuzo ye-transistor, noma i-trigger voltage ye-thyristor noma i-TRIAC. Ama-tracer ejika le-semiconductor yesimanje anikela ngezici eziningi ezikhangayo ezifana ne-Windows enembile yokusebenzelana yomsebenzisi, i-IV, i-CV kanye ne-pulse generation, kanye ne-pulse IV, imitapo yolwazi efakiwe kubo bonke ubuchwepheshe...njll. ISIHLOLI SOKUZUNGUZA ISIGABA / INkomba: Lawa amathuluzi okuhlola ahlangene futhi aqinile ukuze akhombe ukulandelana kwesigaba kumasistimu ezigaba ezintathu kanye nezigaba ezivulekile/ezingasebenzi. Zilungele ukufaka imishini ezungezayo, ama-motor kanye nokuhlola ukuphuma kwe-generator. Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kukhona ukuhlonza ukulandelana kwesigaba esifanele, ukutholwa kwezigaba zocingo ezingekho, ukunqunywa kokuxhumeka okufanele kwemishini ejikelezayo, ukutholwa kwamasekhethi aphilayo. I-FREQUENCY COUNTER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa imvamisa. Izibali zefrequency ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ikhawunta eqoqa inani lezehlakalo ezenzeka phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Uma umcimbi okumele ubalwe ungowe-elekthronikhi, ukusebenzelana okulula kwethuluzi yikho kuphela okudingekayo. Izimpawu zobunzima obuphakeme zingadinga ukulungiswa okuthile ukuze zifaneleke ukubala. Izibali eziningi zefrikhwensi zinohlobo oluthile lwe-amplifier, ukuhlunga kanye nokubunjwa kwesekhethi kokokufaka. Ukucubungula isignali yedijithali, ukulawula ukuzwela kanye ne-hysteresis amanye amasu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Ezinye izinhlobo zemicimbi yezikhathi ezithile okungezona i-elekthronikhi ngokwemvelo zizodinga ukuguqulwa kusetshenziswa ama-transducer. Izibali zefrikhwensi ze-RF zisebenza ngezimiso ezifanayo nezibali eziphansi zamafrikhwensi. Zinobubanzi obuningi ngaphambi kokuchichima. Kumafrikhwensi ama-microwave aphezulu kakhulu, amadizayini amaningi asebenzisa i-prescaler enesivinini esiphezulu ukwehlisa imvamisa yesignali endaweni lapho kungasebenza khona ukujikeleza kwedijithali okujwayelekile. Izibali zefrikhwensi ye-Microwave zingakala amafrikhwensi acishe abe ngu-100 GHz. Ngaphezu kwalezi zikhathi eziphakeme isignali okufanele ilinganiswe ihlanganiswa kusixhumi esinesignali esivela ku-oscillator yendawo, ikhiqiza isignali ku-vacation frequency, ephansi ngokwanele ukukala okuqondile. Izindawo zokusebenzelana ezidumile kumakhawunta wokubala yi-RS232, i-USB, i-GPIB ne-Ethernet efana nezinye izinsimbi zesimanje. Ngokungeziwe ekuthumeleni imiphumela yokulinganisa, isibali singazisa umsebenzisi uma imikhawulo yokulinganisa echazwe umsebenzisi yeqiwa. Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Keys Splines and Pins, Square Flat Key, Pratt and Whitney, Woodruff, Crowned Involute Ball Spline Manufacturing, Serrations, Gib-Head Key from AGS-TECH Inc. Okhiye & Splines & Pins Manufacturing Ezinye izibophelelo zengxubevange esizihlinzekayo yilezi keys, splines, pins, serrations. OKHIYE: Ukhiye ucezu lwensimbi olulele ngokwengxenye emgodini ku-shaft futhi ludlulela komunye umsele kuhabhu. Isihluthulelo sisetshenziselwa ukuvikela amagiya, ama-pulley, ama-crank, izibambo, nezingxenye zomshini ezifanayo kumashafti, ukuze ukunyakaza kwengxenye kudluliselwe ku-shaft, noma ukunyakaza kwe-shaft engxenyeni, ngaphandle kokushelela. Ukhiye ungase futhi usebenze ngendlela yokuphepha; ubukhulu bawo bungabalwa ukuze kuthi lapho ukulayishwa ngokweqile kwenzeka, ukhiye uzogunda noma uphuke ngaphambi kokuba ingxenye noma i-shaft iphule noma ikhubazekile. Okhiye bethu bayatholakala futhi nge-taper ezindaweni zabo eziphezulu. Ngokhiye abacishiwe, ukhiye kuhabhu uyacishwa ukuze kufakwe i-taper kukhiye. Ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zokhiye esizinikezayo yilezi: Ukhiye wesikwele Ukhiye oyisicaba I-Gib-Head Key – Laba okhiye bayafana nokhiye abayisicaba noma abayisikwele abaqoshiwe kodwa banekhanda elingeziwe ukuze basuswe kalula. U-Pratt noWhitney Key – Laba okhiye abawunxande abanemiphetho eyindilinga. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zalezi zikhiye zihlala ku-shaft kanye nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuhabhu. I-Woodruff Key – Laba okhiye bayisiyingi futhi bangena ezihlalweni zikakhiye eziyisiyingi ku-shaft nokhiye abangunxande kuhabhu. I-SPLINES: Splines ama-ridge noma amazinyo ku-drive shaft anezikhala ezinemifantu esiqeshini sokuhlangana futhi adlulisele i-torque kuyo, egcina ukuxhumana okuyi-angular phakathi kwawo. Ama-splines ayakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo kunokhiye, avumele ukunyakaza kwengxenye ehlangothini, ngokuhambisana ne-axis ye-shaft, kuyilapho egcina ukujikeleza okuhle, futhi avumele ingxenye enamathiselwe ukuthi ifakwe inkomba noma iguqulelwe kwenye indawo eyi-angular. Amanye ama-splines anamazinyo anezinhlangothi eziqondile, kanti amanye anamazinyo abheke emaceleni agobile. Imigqa enamazinyo anezinhlangothi ezigobile ibizwa ngokuthi i-involute splines. I-involte splines inama-engeli okucindezela angu-30, 37.5 noma ama-degree angu-45. Zombili izinguqulo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ze-spline ziyatholakala. SERRATIONS are-involute angles asetshenziswayo njengama-engeli angama-kno degree asetshenziswayo nama-engeli angu-45 epulasitiki Izinhlobo ezinkulu zama-splines esizihlinzekayo yilezi: Imigqa yokhiye ehambisanayo I-Straight-side splines - Futhi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-parallel-side splines, asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zemboni yezimoto nemishini. I-Involute splines – Lawa ma-splines ayafana ngesimo sokuhlanganisa amagiya kodwa anama-engeli okucindezela angu-30, 37.5 noma ama-degree angu-45. Ama-splines afakwe umqhele Serrations I-Helical splines I-Ball splines I-PIN / PIN FASTENERS: Pin fasteners ziyindlela engabizi nesebenzayo yokuhlanganisa lapho ukulayisha kushear. Izibophelelo zephinikhodi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: Semipermanent Pinsand Izikhonkwane Zokukhishwa Okusheshayo. Izibophelelo zamaphini ahlala isikhathi eside zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwengcindezi noma usizo lwamathuluzi okufakwa noma okususwa. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo yilezi Machine pins and_cc781905-5cde-3194-3194-681905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_and_cc781905-5cde-3194-3194-6881905-3194-6665 Sinikeza izikhonkwane zomshini ezilandelayo: Izikhonkwane zedowula eziqinile neziphansi – Sinobubanzi obujwayelekile obujwayelekile obuphakathi kuka-3 kuya ku-22 mm obutholakalayo futhi singakwazi umshini wezikhonkwane zedowel ngokwezifiso. Izikhonkwane ze-Dowel zingasetshenziswa ukubamba izingxenye ezilayiniwe ndawonye, zingakwazi ukubopha izingxenye zomshini ngokunemba okuphezulu kokuqondanisa, ukukhiya izingxenye ku-shafts. Izikhonkwane ze-taper – Izikhonkwane ezijwayelekile ezinobubanzi obungu-1:48. Izikhonkwane ze-taper zilungele isevisi ye-light-duty yamasondo nama-levers kuya ku-shafts. Clevis pins - Sinobubanzi obujwayelekile obujwayelekile obuphakathi kuka-5 kuya ku-25 mm obutholakalayo futhi singakwazi umshini wezikhonkwane ze-clevis ezinosayizi ngokwezifiso. Izikhonkwane ze-Clevis zingasetshenziswa kumajoka okukhwelana, izimfoloko kanye namalungu wamehlo kumalunga equpha. I-Cotter pins – Amadayamitha ajwayelekile ajwayelekile wezikhonkwane ze-cotter asukela ku-1 kuya ku-20 mm. Izikhonkwane ze-Cotter zingamathuluzi okukhiya ezinye izinto zokubopha futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa nenqaba noma amantongomane afakwe ama-bolt, izikulufu, noma izigxobo. Izikhonkwane ze-Cotter zivumela ukuhlanganisa ama-locknut angabizi kakhulu futhi alula. Amafomu amabili ephinikhodi ayisisekelo anikezwa ngokuthi Izikhonkwane Zokukhiya Radial, izikhonkwane eziqinile ezinemihosha nezikhonkwane zasentwasahlobo ezigoqekile noma eza nokucushwa okugoqiwe. Sinikeza izikhonkwane zokukhiya ze-radial ezilandelayo: I-grooved straight pins - Ukukhiya kunikwe amandla imisele ehambisanayo, emide ehlukaniswe ngokulinganayo endaweni yephini. Izikhonkwane zasentwasahlobo ezingenalutho - Lezi zikhonkwane zicindezelwa lapho zishayelwa emigodini futhi izikhonkwane zinengcindezi yasentwasahlobo ngokumelene nezindonga zembobo kulo lonke ubude bazo obuhlangene ukuze zikhiqize ukukhiya okulinganayo. Izikhonkwane ezikhishwa ngokushesha: Izinhlobo ezitholakalayo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngezitayela zekhanda, ezinhlotsheni zezindlela zokukhiya nokukhipha, kanye nebanga lobude bephini. Izikhonkwane ezikhishwa ngokushesha zinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nephinikhodi ye-clevis-shackle, iphinikhodi ye-draw-bar hitch, iphinikhodi eqinile, iphinikhodi yokukhiya, iphinikhodi yokulungisa, iphinikhodi yehinge ejikayo. Izikhonkwane zethu zokukhishwa okusheshayo zingahlukaniswa zibe uhlobo olulodwa lwezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo: Push-pull pins - Lawa maphini enziwe nge-shank eqinile noma engenalutho equkethe ukuhlanganiswa okuvalekile ngendlela yesikhwama sokukhiya, inkinobho noma ibhola, esekelwa uhlobo oluthile lwepulaki, intwasahlobo noma umgogodla oqinile. Ilungu eliboshiwe liphrojekthi lisuka endaweni yezikhonkwane kuze kube yilapho kusetshenziswa amandla anele ekuhlanganiseni noma ekususweni ukuze kunqobe isenzo sasentwasahlobo kanye nokukhulula izikhonkwane. Positive-locking pins - Kwezinye izikhonkwane ezikhishwa ngokushesha, isenzo sokukhiya sizimele ekufakeni nasekususeni amandla. Izikhonkwane zokukhiya eziqondile zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulayisha i-shear kanye nemithwalo yengcindezi emaphakathi. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Functional & Decorative Coatings, Thin Film, Thick Films, Antireflective and Reflective Mirror Coating - AGS-TECH Inc. Izingubo Ezisebenzayo / Izingubo Zokuhlobisa / Ifilimu Encane / Ifilimu Eminyene I-A COATING isembozo esisetshenziswa phezu kwento. Coatings can be in the form of THIN FILM (less than 1 micron thick) or THICK FILM ( ngaphezu kwe-micron engu-1 ubukhulu). Kususelwa kunhloso yokusebenzisa ukunamathela singakunikeza yona Kwesinye isikhathi sisebenzisa izimbotshana ezisebenzayo ukuze siguqule izici ezingaphezulu ze-substrate, njengokunamathela, ukumanzi, ukumelana nokugqwala, noma ukumelana nokugqoka. Kwezinye izimo njengasekwenziweni kwedivayisi ye-semiconductor, sisebenzisa izimbotshana ezisebenzayo ukwengeza indawo entsha ngokuphelele efana nokuzibuthe noma ukuqhutshwa kukagesi okuba yingxenye ebalulekile yomkhiqizo oqediwe. Ezethu ezidume kakhulu FUNCTIONAL COATINGS zi: I-Adhesive Coatings: Izibonelo tape yokunamathisela, indwangu yensimbi. Okunye ukunamathela okunamathelayo okusebenzayo kusetshenziselwa ukushintsha izakhiwo zokunamathela, njengamapani okupheka ahlanganiswe ne-PTFE angagxili, ama-primer akhuthaza ukunamathela okulandelayo ukuthi kubambelele kahle. I-Tribological Coatings: Lezi zingubo ezisebenzayo zihlobene nezimiso zokungqubuzana, ukuthambisa nokuguga. Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo lapho into eyodwa islayida noma ihlikihla phezu komunye ithintwa ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-tribological. Imikhiqizo efana nezifakwa okhalweni nezinye izitho zokwenziwa zigcotshwa ngezindlela ezithile kanti eminye imikhiqizo ayigcotshisiwe njengasezintweni ezishelelayo ezisezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu lapho okokugcoba okujwayelekile kungakwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ukwakheka kwezingqimba ze-oxide ezihlangene kufakazelwe ukuthi zivikela ukuguga kwezingxenye zomshini ezishelelayo. Izembatho ezisebenzayo ze-Tribological zinezinzuzo ezinkulu embonini, ukunciphisa ukuguga kwezakhi zomshini, ukunciphisa ukuguga nokuguquguquka kumathuluzi okukhiqiza afana nama-dies and molds, ukunciphisa izidingo zamandla nokwenza imishini nemishini isebenzise amandla kakhudlwana. I-Optical Coatings: Izibonelo ama-Anti-reflective (AR), ama-reflective coatings ezibuko, ama-UV amuncayo ukuze avikele amehlo noma okukhulisa ukuphila kwe-substrate, ukuthayela okusetshenziswa kwezinye izibani ezinemibala, ukucwebezela okugqamile nezibuko zelanga. I-Catalytic Coatings njengoba isetshenziswe engilazini yokuzihlanza. I-Light-Sensitive Coatings esetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo efana namafilimu ezithombe Izingubo Zokuzivikela: Opende bangabhekwa njengokuvikela imikhiqizo ngaphandle kokuhlobisa ngenhloso. Izembatho eziqinile zokulwa nokuklwebheka kumapulasitiki nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingenye yezingubo zethu ezisebenza kakhulu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa ukunwaya, ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqokwa, ... njll. Izingubo zokulwa nokugqwala ezifana ne-plating nazo zithandwa kakhulu. Ezinye izinto ezivikelayo ezisebenzayo zifakwa phezu kwendwangu engangeni manzi kanye nephepha, izimbotshana ezilwa namagciwane kumathuluzi okuhlinza kanye nezifakelo. I-Hydrophilic / Hydrophobic Coatings: Ukumanzisa (i-hydrophilic) kanye ne-unwetting (i-hydrophobic) amafilimu asebenzayo azacile nawugqinsi abalulekile ezisetshenziswa lapho ukumuncwa kwamanzi kufiswa khona noma kungafunwa. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe singashintsha izindawo ezingaphezulu zomkhiqizo wakho, ukuzenza zibe manzi noma zingamanzisi kalula. Izicelo ezijwayelekile ziyizindwangu, okokugqoka, amabhuzu esikhumba, imithi noma imikhiqizo yokuhlinza. Imvelo ye-hydrophilic ibhekisela endaweni ebonakalayo ye-molecule engakwazi ukuhlangana okwesikhashana namanzi (H2O) ngokusebenzisa i-hydrogen bonding. Lokhu kuvumelana ne-thermodynamically, futhi kwenza la ma-molecule angancibiliki emanzini kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izincibilikisi ze-polar. Ama-molecule e-Hydrophilic kanye ne-hydrophobic ayaziwa nangokuthi ama-molecule e-polar nama-nonpolar, ngokulandelana. I-Magnetic Coatings: Lezi zimbobo ezisebenzayo zengeza izici kazibuthe ezifana nesimo samagnetic floppy disks, amakhasethi, imithende kazibuthe, isitoreji semagnetooptic, imidiya yokurekhoda engenisayo, izinzwa ze-magnetoresist, namakhanda amafilimu amancane emikhiqizweni. Amafilimu amancane azibuthe angamashidi anozibuthe anogqinsi lwama-micrometer ambalwa noma ngaphansi, asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezogesi. Amafilimu amancane azibuthe angaba yikristalu eyodwa, i-polycrystalline, i-amorphous, noma i-multilayered functional coatings ekuhlelweni kwama-athomu awo. Womabili amafilimu e-ferro- kanye ne-ferrimagnetic asetshenziswa. Izindwangu ezisebenzayo ze-ferromagnetic ngokuvamile ziyi-alloys esekwe kwi-transition-metal. Isibonelo, i-permalloy iyingxube ye-nickel-iron. Izembatho ezisebenzayo ze-ferrimagnetic, ezifana nama-garnet noma amafilimu e-amorphous, aqukethe izinsimbi eziguqukayo ezifana nensimbi noma i-cobalt nomhlaba ongandile kanye nezakhiwo ze-ferrimagnetic zinenzuzo ezinhlelweni ze-magnetooptic lapho umzuzu ophansi uzibuthe ungafinyelelwa ngaphandle koshintsho olubalulekile kuzinga lokushisa le-Curie. . Ezinye izakhi zezinzwa zisebenza kumgomo woshintsho ezicini zikagesi, njengokumelana nogesi, nenkundla kazibuthe. Kubuchwepheshe be-semiconductor, ikhanda le-magnetoresist elisetshenziswe kubuchwepheshe bokugcina idiski lisebenza nalesi simiso. Izimpawu ze-magnetoresist ezinkulu kakhulu (i-magnetoresistance enkulu) zibonwa kuma-multilayer kazibuthe nezinhlanganisela eziqukethe into kazibuthe kanye nonmagnetic. Izingubo zikagesi noma zikagesi: Lezi zimbobo ezisebenzayo zengeza izinto zikagesi noma ze-elekthronikhi ezifana ne-conductivity ukuze kukhiqizwe imikhiqizo enjengezinqamuleli, izakhiwo zokugqumisa njengendaba yezintambo zikazibuthe ezisetshenziswa kuma-transformer. IZIQINISEKISO ZOKUHLOBA: Uma sikhuluma ngezingubo zokuhlobisa izinketho zikhawulelwe kuphela ngomcabango wakho. Kokubili izimbotshana zohlobo lwefilimu eziwugqinsi nezincane zenziwe ngempumelelo futhi zasetshenziswa esikhathini esidlule emikhiqizweni yamakhasimende ethu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuma kwejiyomethri kanye nempahla ye-substrate kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, siyakwazi njalo ukwenza i-chemistry, izici zomzimba ezifana nekhodi ye-Pantone eqondile yombala kanye nendlela yokufaka isicelo sezingubo zakho zokuhlobisa ozifunayo. Amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi afaka ubujamo noma imibala ehlukene nawo angenzeka. Singenza izingxenye zakho zepulasitiki ze-polymer zibukeke ziyinsimbi. Singakwazi ukufaka imibala kuma-anodize extrusions ngamaphethini ahlukahlukene futhi ngeke ibonakale i-anodized. Singakwazi ukufaka isibuko ingxenye emise okwenqaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho izigqoko zokuhlobisa zingakhiwa ezizophinde zisebenze njengezingubo ezisebenzayo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ezibalulwe ngezansi ezacile neziwugqinsi zokufakwa kwefilimu ezisetshenziselwa ukumbozwa okusebenzayo zingatshalwa emihlobiso yokuhlobisa. Nazi ezinye zezingubo zethu zokuhlobisa ezidumile: - I-PVD Thin Film Decorative Coatings - Electroplated Decorative Coatings - I-CVD ne-PECVD Thin Film Decorative Coatings - I-Thermal Evaporation Decorative Coatings - I-Roll-to-Roll Decorative Coating - I-E-Beam Oxide Interference Decorative Coatings - Ion Plating - I-Cathodic Arc Evaporation ye-Decorative Coatings - I-PVD + Photolithography, I-Heavy Gold Plating ku-PVD - I-Aerosol Coatings ye-Glass Coloring - I-Anti-tarnish Coating - I-Decorative Copper-Nickel-Chrome Systems - I-Decorative Powder Coating - Umdwebo Wokuhlobisa, Ukwakhiwa Kwepende Okwenziwe Ngokwezifiso usebenzisa ama-Pigments, Fillers, Colloidal Silica Dispersant... njll. Uma usithinta ngezidingo zakho zezingubo zokuhlobisa, singakunikeza umbono wethu wochwepheshe. Sinamathuluzi athuthukile njengezifundi zemibala, iziqhathanisi zemibala….etc. ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi engaguquki yezingubo zakho. IZINQUBO ZOKUMINA IFILIMU EZINCANE NEZINDLU: Nazi izindlela zethu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Electro-Plating / Chemical Plating (hard chromium, chemical nickel) I-Electroplating iyinqubo yokunamathisela insimbi eyodwa kwenye nge-hydrolysis, ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa, ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwensimbi noma ezinye izinjongo. I-Electroplating isivumela ukuthi sisebenzise izinsimbi ezingabizi njengensimbi noma i-zinc noma amapulasitiki ngenqwaba yomkhiqizo bese sifaka izinsimbi ezihlukene ngaphandle ngendlela yefilimu ukuze sibukeke kangcono, sivikeleke, kanye nezinye izici ezifiselekayo zomkhiqizo. I-Electroless plating, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-chemical plating, iyindlela ye-non-galvanic plating ehlanganisa ukusabela okuningana ngesikhathi esisodwa esixazululweni samanzi, okwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla kagesi angaphandle. Ukusabela kufezwa lapho i-hydrogen ikhishwa i-ejenti yokunciphisa futhi ifakwe i-oxidized, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize ukushaja okungalungile ebusweni bengxenye. Izinzuzo zalawa mafilimu azacile futhi awugqinsi ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokucubungula, kungenzeka ukuthi afakwe emigodini ebhorekile, izikhala… njll. Okubi ukukhethwa okulinganiselwe kwezinto zokumboza, ukuthamba uma kuqhathaniswa kwezingubo zokugqoka, amabhavu okwelapha angcolisa imvelo adingekayo. okuhlanganisa amakhemikhali afana ne-cyanide, izinsimbi ezisindayo, ama-fluoride, uwoyela, ukunemba okulinganiselwe kokuphindaphindeka kwendawo. Izinqubo Zokusabalalisa (Nitriding, nitrocarburization, boronizing, phosphating, njll.) Ezithandweni zokushisa ukushisa, izakhi ezisabalalisiwe ngokuvamile zisuka kumagesi asabela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nezindawo zensimbi. Lokhu kungaba ukusabela okuhlanzekile okushisayo namakhemikhali njengomphumela wokuhlukaniswa okushisayo kwamagesi. Kwezinye izimo, izakhi ezihlukene zisuka kokuqinile. Izinzuzo zalezi zinqubo zokumboza i-thermochemical ziwukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, ukukhiqiza kabusha okuhle. Ububi balokhu ukugqoka okuthambile, ukukhethwa okulinganiselwe kwezinto eziyisisekelo (okumele zifanele i-nitriding), izikhathi ezinde zokucubungula, izingozi zemvelo nempilo ezihilelekile, imfuneko yokwelashwa ngemva kokwelashwa. I-CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) I-CVD inqubo yamakhemikhali esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinga eliphezulu, ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukunamathela okuqinile. Inqubo ikhiqiza amafilimu amancane futhi. Ku-CVD evamile, ama-substrates achayeka ku-precursors eyodwa noma ngaphezulu eguquguqukayo, esabelayo futhi/noma ebola endaweni engaphansi ukuze ikhiqize ifilimu elincanyana elifunekayo. Izinzuzo zalawa mafilimu azacile nawugqinsi ukumelana kwawo nokugqokwa okuphezulu, akwazi ukukhiqiza ngokwezomnotho ama-coatings ashubile, ukufaneleka kwezimbobo ezibhorekile, izikhala ....etc. Ukungalungi kwezinqubo ze-CVD izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokucubungula, ubunzima noma ukungenzeki kwezingubo ezinezinsimbi eziningi (ezifana ne-TiAlN), ukuzungeza imiphetho, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi emvelweni. I-PACVD / PECVD (I-Plasma-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition) I-PACVD ibizwa nangokuthi i-PECVD emele i-Plasma Enhanced CVD. Ngenkathi inqubo yokumboza ye-PVD izinto zefilimu ezacile neziwugqinsi ziyahwamuka zisuka esimweni esiqinile, ku-PECVD imiphumela yokumboza ivela esigabeni segesi. Amagesi e-Precursor aqhephukile ku-plasma ukuze atholakalele ukumbozwa. Izinzuzo zale ndlela yokubeka ifilimu emincane newugqinsi ukuthi amazinga okushisa enqubo aphansi kakhulu angenzeka uma kuqhathaniswa ne-CVD, kufakwe izimbotshana ezinembayo. Okubi kwe-PACVD ukuthi inokufaneleka okulinganiselwe kuphela kwezimbobo ezibhobokileyo, izikhala njll. I-PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Izinqubo ze-PVD ziwuhlobo lwezindlela zokubeka i-vacuum engokoqobo ezisetshenziswa ukufaka amafilimu amancanyana ngokufingqa kohlobo oluhwamuzayo lwento yefilimu efiselekayo endaweni yokusebenza. Ama-sputtering nama-evaporative coatings ayizibonelo ze-PVD. Izinzuzo ukuthi azikho izinto ezilimaza imvelo kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi okukhiqizwayo, izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezingubo zingakhiqizwa, amazinga okushisa okushisa angaphansi kokushisa kokugcina kokushisa kwamansimbi amaningi, ama-coefficients amancane akhiqizwa ngokunembile, ukumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu, i-coefficient ephansi ye-frictional. Okubi yizimbobo ezibhobozayo, izikhala ... njll. ingambozwa kuphela ekujuleni okulingana nobubanzi noma ububanzi bokuvuleka, ukumelana nokugqwala kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, futhi ukuze kutholwe ubukhulu befilimu obufanayo, izingxenye kufanele zijikelezwe ngesikhathi sokubekwa. Ukunamathela kwezingubo ezisebenzayo nezokuhlobisa kuncike ku-substrate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokuphila sezingubo zefilimu ezincanyana neziwugqinsi zincike kumingcele yendawo ezungezile njengomswakama, izinga lokushisa... njll. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokucabangela i-coat esebenzayo noma yokuhlobisa, xhumana nathi ukuze uthole umbono wethu. Singakhetha izinto zokumboza ezifanele kakhulu kanye nezindlela zokumboza ezifanelana nama-substrates akho kanye nokufaka isicelo bese sikubeka ngaphansi kwezindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi. Xhumana ne-AGS-TECH Inc. ukuze uthole imininingwane yamakhono okufakwa kwefilimu emincane newugqinsi. Ingabe udinga usizo lokuklama? Ingabe udinga ama-prototypes? Ingabe udinga ukukhiqiza ngobuningi? Silapha ukuze sikusize. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Embedded Systems - Embedded Computer - Industrial Computers - Janz Tec - Korenix - AGS-TECH Inc. - New Mexico - USA Amasistimu namakhompyutha ashumekiwe I-EMBEDDED SYSTEM iwuhlelo lwekhompiyutha oluklanyelwe imisebenzi ethile yokulawula ngaphakathi kwesistimu enkulu, ngokuvamile enezingqinamba zekhompuyutha zesikhathi sangempela. Ishumekwe njengengxenye yedivayisi ephelele ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa izingxenye zehadiwe nemishini. Ngokuphambene, ikhompuyutha yenhloso evamile, njengekhompuyutha yomuntu siqu (i-PC), yakhelwe ukuthi ibe nezimo futhi ihlangabezane nezinhlobonhlobo zezidingo zabasebenzisi bokugcina. Ukwakhiwa kwesistimu eshumekiwe kuqondiswe ku-PC ejwayelekile, lapho i-EMBEDDED PC iqukethe kuphela izingxenye ezidinga ngempela kuhlelo lokusebenza olufanele. Amasistimu ashumekiwe alawula amadivayisi amaningi asetshenziswayo namuhla. Phakathi kwama-EMBEDDED COMPUTER esikunikezayo kukhona i-ATOP TECHNOLOGIES, JANZ TEC, KORENIX TECHNOLOGY, DFI-ITOX nezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo. Amakhompyutha ethu ashumekiwe angamasistimu aqinile futhi athembekile okusetshenziswa ezimbonini lapho ukungasebenzi kungaba yingozi. Awonga amandla, aguquguquka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni, akhiwe ngendlela efanayo, ahlangene, anamandla njengekhompuyutha ephelele, awana fan futhi awanawo umsindo. Amakhompiyutha ethu ashumekiwe anokushisa okuvelele, ukuqina, ukushaqeka kanye nokumelana nokudlidliza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwemishini nefekthri, izitshalo zamandla namandla, izimboni zethrafikhi nezokuthutha, ezokwelashwa, eze-biomedical, i-bioinstrumentation, imboni yezimoto, amasosha, izimayini, i-navy. , osolwandle, i-aerospace nokunye. Landa incwajana yethu yemikhiqizo ehlangene ye-ATOP TECHNOLOGIES (Landa umkhiqizo we-ATOP Technologies List 2021) Landa incwajana yethu yomkhiqizo ohlangene wemodeli ye-JANZ TEC Landa incwajana yethu yomkhiqizo ohlangene wemodeli ye-KORENIX Landa incwajana yethu yezinhlelo ezishumekiwe zemodeli ye-DFI-ITOX Landa incwajana yethu yamakhompiyutha ebhodi elilodwa eshumekwe imodeli yethu ye-DFI-ITOX Dawuniloda incwajana yethu yamamojula wekhompuyutha yemodeli ye-DFI-ITOX Landa yethu imodeli ye-ICP DAS PACs Izilawuli Ezishumekiwe & nencwajana ye-DAQ Ukuze uye esitolo sethu samakhompiyutha wezimboni, sicela UCHOFOZE LAPHA. Nawa amakhompyutha ambalwa ashumekiwe adume kakhulu esiwanikezayo: I-PC eshumekiwe ene-Intel ATOM Technology Z510/530 I-PC Eshumekiwe Engenabalandeli I-PC System Eshumekiwe eneFreescale i.MX515 Amasistimu e-PC-Eqinile-Eshumekiwe I-Modular Embedded PC Systems I-HMI Systems kanye Nezixazululo Zezimboni Ezingenabalandeli Sicela ukhumbule njalo ukuthi i-AGS-TECH Inc. iyisididiyeli soBUNJINISA esisunguliwe kanye nomkhiqizi we-CUSTOM. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka udinga okuthile okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, sicela usazise futhi sizokunikeza isixazululo sokhiye wokuvula esisusa iphazili etafuleni lakho futhi senze umsebenzi wakho ube lula. Dawuniloda incwajana yethu KALA UHLELO LOKUBAMBISANA Ake sikwethule kafushane ozakwethu abakha lawa makhompyutha ashumekiwe: I-JANZ TEC AG: I-Janz Tec AG, ibe ngumkhiqizi ohamba phambili wama-electronicssemblies kanye nezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha ezimboni eziphelele kusukela ngo-1982. Le nkampani ithuthukisa imikhiqizo yekhompuyutha eshumekiwe, amakhompyutha ezimboni kanye namathuluzi okuxhumana ezimbonini ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-JANZ TEC ikhiqizwa eJalimane kuphela ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yesipiliyoni emakethe, i-Janz Tec AG iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zekhasimende ngalinye - lokhu kuqala esigabeni somqondo futhi kuqhubeke ngokuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye kuze kufike ekulethweni. I-Janz Tec AG ibeka amazinga emikhakheni ye-Embedded Computing, i-Industrial PC, ukuxhumana kwezezimboni, i-Custom Design. Abasebenzi be-Janz Tec AG bakhulelwa, bathuthukise futhi bakhiqize izingxenye zekhompiyutha ezishumekiwe namasistimu asekelwe kumazinga omhlaba wonke ashintshwa ngawodwana ukuze ahambisane nezidingo ezithile zekhasimende. Amakhompuyutha ashumekiwe e-Janz Tec anezinzuzo ezengeziwe zokutholakala kwesikhathi eside kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu engenzeka kanye nenani eliphezulu lesilinganiso sokusebenza. Amakhompyutha ashumekwe we-Janz Tec ahlala esetshenziswa lapho amasistimu aqine kakhulu futhi athembekile adingeka ngenxa yezidingo ezenziwe kuwo. Amakhompiyutha emboni ye-Janz Tec akhiwe ngemodular futhi ahlangene akalungiswa kancane, awonga amandla futhi avumelana nezimo ngokwedlulele. Isakhiwo sekhompyutha sezinhlelo ezishumekiwe ze-Janz Tec ziqondiswe ku-PC evamile, lapho i-PC eshumekiwe iqukethe kuphela izingxenye ezidinga ngempela kuhlelo lokusebenza olufanele. Lokhu kusiza ukusetshenziswa okuzimele ngokuphelele ezindaweni lapho isevisi ibizobiza kakhulu. Naphezu kokuba amakhompyutha ashumekiwe, imikhiqizo eminingi ye-Janz Tec inamandla kangangokuthi ingakwazi ukumiselela ikhompuyutha ephelele. Izinzuzo zamakhompuyutha ashumekiwe omkhiqizo we-Janz Tec zisebenza ngaphandle kwefeni nokunakekelwa okuphansi. Amakhompiyutha ashumekiwe we-Janz Tec asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemishini nezitshalo, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla namandla, ezokuthutha & nethrafikhi, ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, imboni yezimoto, ubunjiniyela bokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zezimboni. Amaphrosesa, aqala ukuba namandla ngokwengeziwe, anika amandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-PC eshumekiwe ye-Janz Tec ngisho nalapho izidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivela kulezi zimboni zibhekene nazo. Enye inzuzo yalokhu imvelo yehadiwe ejwayelekile konjiniyela abaningi kanye nokutholakala kwezindawo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware. I-Janz Tec AG ibilokhu ithola ulwazi oludingekayo ekuthuthukiseni amasistimu ayo ekhompiyutha ashumekiwe, angashintshwa ukuze ahambisane nezidingo zamakhasimende noma nini lapho kudingeka. Ukugxila kwabaklami be-Janz Tec emkhakheni wekhompuyutha oshumekiwe kusesixazululweni esiphezulu esifanele isicelo kanye nezidingo zekhasimende ngalinye. Bekuhlala kuwumgomo we-Janz Tec AG ukuhlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezulu yamasistimu, idizayini eqinile yokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, kanye nenani elikhethekile lezilinganiso zokusebenza. Amaphrosesa esimanjemanje asetshenziswa kumasistimu ekhompyutha ashumekiwe yiFreescale Intel Core i3/i5/i7, i.MX5x ne-Intel Atom, Intel Celeron ne-Core2Duo. Ukwengeza, amakhompuyutha ezimboni ze-Janz Tec awagcini nje ngokufakwa izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezijwayelekile njenge-ethernet, i-USB ne-RS 232, kodwa isixhumi esibonakalayo se-CANbus siyatholakala futhi kumsebenzisi njengesici. I-PC eshumekiwe ye-Janz Tec ivamise ukungabi nabalandeli, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa nemidiya ye-CompactFlash ezimeni eziningi ukuze ingakhathalelwa. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE