Search Results

Couplings, Bearings Manufacturing, Permanent Coupling, Clutch, Solid Flexible Universal Beamed Coupling, Bushing, Rubber Ball Type Couplings - AGS-TECH Inc.-USA Ama-Couplings & Bearings Manufacturing I-COUPLINGS isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa noma ukujoyina ama-shafts. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlanganisa: I-Permanent Couplings kanye namaClutches. Ukuxhumanisa unomphela ngokuvamile akunqanyulwa ngaphandle kwezinjongo zokuhlanganisa noma zokuqaqa, kuyilapho ama-clutches evumela ukuthi ama-shaft axhunywe noma anqanyulwe ngokuthanda kwakhe. BEARINGS_cc781905-5cde-5bbd8 handball-31-5cde-315-31905-5cde625-31 ukunyakaza kokungqubuzana phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili. Ukunyakaza kwama-bheringi kungaba yi-rotary (okungukuthi i-shaft ezungeza phakathi kwentaba) noma i-linear (okungukuthi indawo eyodwa ehamba kwenye). Amabhereli angasebenzisa isenzo sokushelela noma sokugingqa. Amabhereli asekelwe esenzweni sokugingqa abizwa ngokuthi ama-rolling-element bearings. Lezo ezisekelwe esenzweni sokushelela zibizwa ngokuthi ama-plain bearings. UKUHLANGANYELA OKUPHAKADE: - I-Solid Couplings, i-Flexible Couplings, i-Universal Couplings - Ama-Couplings ahlanganisiwe - I-Rubber Ball Type Couplings - Steel - Spring Type Couplings - I-Sleeve ne-Flanged Type Coupling - Amalunga Ohlobo Lwe-Hook Ahlanganisiwe (Owodwa, Akabili) - I-Constant Velocity Universal Joint Ama-coupling ethu anamasheya ahlanganisa imikhiqizo edumile ehlanganisa i-Timken, i-AGS-TECH kanye nezinye izinhlobo zekhwalithi. Ngezansi ungachofoza futhi ulande amakhathalogi amanye ama-coupling aziwa kakhulu. Sicela usitshele inombolo yekhathalogi/inombolo yemodeli kanye nenani ongathanda ukuli-oda futhi sizokunikeza amanani angcono kakhulu nezikhathi ezihamba phambili kanye nokunikezwayo kwezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezifanayo ngekhwalithi. Singahlinzeka ngegama lomkhiqizo wangempela kanye nokuhlanganisa amagama omkhiqizo ajwayelekile. Sicela uchofoze umbhalo ogqanyisiwe ngezansi ukuze ulande incwajana noma ikhathalogi efanele: - I-Flexible Couplings - Imodeli ye-FCL kanye ne-FL Jaw Models - Ikhathalogi ye-Timken Quick Flex Couplings Chofoza umbhalo ogqanyisiwe ukuze ulande ikhathalogi yethu yethu I-NTN Model Constant Velocity Joints for Industrial Machines AMA-CLUTCHES: Noma lokhu kuthathwa njengokuhlanganisa okungekona unomphela, sinekhasi elizinikele kuma-clutches futhi ungadluliselwa lapho ngu ngokuchofoza lapha . BEARINGS: Uhlobo lwamabheringi esiwaphethe esitokweni yila: - Ama-Bearings angenalutho / ama-Sleeve Bearings / Ama-Journal Bearings / ama-Trust Bearings - Ama-Antifriction Bearings: Ibhola, I-Roller ne-Needle Bearings - I-Radial Load, Thrust Load, Inhlanganisela yeRadial kanye ne-Thrust Load Bearings - I-Hydrodynamic, i-Fluid-Film, i-Hydrostatic, i-Boundary Lubricated, ama-self Lubricated Bearings, ama-Powdered-Metal Bearings, ama-Sintered-Metal Bearings, ama-Bearings Afakwe Amafutha - Metal, Metal Alloy, Plastic kanye Ceramic Bearings - Ama-Ball Bearings: I-Radial, Thrust, Angular - Uhlobo Lokuxhumana, I-Deep-Groove, Self - Ligning, Single - Row, Double - Row, Flat - Race, One - Directional and Two - Directional Grooved - Race Bearings - Ama-Roller Bearings: Ama-Cylindirical, Tapered, Spherical, Inaliti (okuxekethile kanye nekheji) - Amayunithi okuzala anyusiwe CHOFOZA LAPHA ukuze ulande umhlahlandlela wethu wobunjiniyela ukuze ukhethe ama-bearings. Ama-bearings ethu agcwele ahlanganisa imikhiqizo edumile ehlanganisa i-Timken, i-NTN, i-NSK, i-Kaydon, i-KBC, i-KML, i-SKF, i-AGS-TECH kanye nezinye izinhlobo zekhwalithi. Ngezansi ungachofoza futhi ulande amakhathalogi amanye amabheringi adume kakhulu. Sicela usitshele inombolo yekhathalogi/inombolo yemodeli kanye nenani ongathanda ukuli-oda futhi sizokunikeza amanani angcono kakhulu nezikhathi ezihamba phambili kanye nokunikezwayo kwezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezifanayo ngekhwalithi. Singahlinzeka ngegama lomkhiqizo wangempela kanye nama-generic brand brand bearings. Chofoza umbhalo ogqanyisiwe ukuze ulande izincwajana zomkhiqizo ezifanele: - I-Cylindrical Roller Bearings Egcwele Ephelele - Rolling Mill Bearings - Ama-Spherical Plain Bearings nama-Rod Ends - Bearings for Material Handling Systems - Ukusekela Rollers - Inaliti Roller Bearings - Ama-Automobile Bearings (ngena ekhasini 116) - Ama-Non-Standard Bearings (ngena ekhasini 121) - I-Slewing Drive Bearings - Slewing Izindandatho kanye Bearings - Ama-Linear Bearings, Plain and Ball, Thin Wall, Sleeve, Flange Mount, Die-Set Flange Mount Bearings, Pillow Blocks, Square Bearings namaShaft & Amaslayidi ahlukahlukene - Ikhathalogi ye-Timken Cylindirical Roller Bearing - Ikhathalogi ye-Timken Spherical Roller Bearing - Ikhathalogi ye-Timken Tapered Roller Bearing - Ikhathalogi ye-Timken Ball Bearings - Ikhathalogi ye-Timken Thrust kanye ne-Plain Bearings - Ikhathalogi ye-Timken All-Purpose Bearing - Timken Engineering Manual IZITHOMBE ZAMA-NTN Izindleko ze-NSK KAYDON BEARINGS I-KBC BEARINGS I-KML BEARINGS IZITHOMBE ZESIKHATHI SKF Siphinde sakha amakhasimende ethu shaft eyinkimbinkimbi, ama-bearing kanye nezindlu, ama-bearings abekwe ngaphambili, ama-bearings anezimpawu zokugcoba amafutha kanye nowoyela. - Ama-Bearings Angaphambili: Lawa aqukethe into ephethe kanye nezindlu. Ama-bearings afakwe ngaphambili ngokuvamile ahlanganiswa ukuze avumele ukuzivumelanisa kahle nohlaka lomshini. Zonke izingxenye zama-bearings abekwe ngaphambili zifakwe ngaphakathi kweyunithi eyodwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa okufanele, ukugcotshwa nokusebenza. Ama-bearings anqunyelwe ngaphambili ayatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zamasayizi we-shaft kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo yezindlu. Kunikezwa ama-bearings aphakeme aqinile futhi aziqondanisa nawo. Ama-bearings aziqondanisayo anxephezela ukungaqondani kahle okuncane ezakhiweni ezikhuphukayo. Ama-bearings okunweba nokunganwebi ayatholakala. Amabheringi okunweba avumela ukunyakaza kwe-axial shaft futhi abe nezicelo zamayunithi okunweba emishinini lapho ama-shaft afudumala futhi anda ngobude ngenani elikhulu kunesakhiwo okugxunyekwe kuso ama-bhering. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-bearings anganwetshiwe, akhawulela ukunyakaza kwe-shaft okuhlobene nesakhiwo esifakwayo. - Ama-Bearings Agcotshwe Ngamafutha Agcotshwe Ngamafutha: Ukuze ama-bearings asebenze kahle, adinga ukuvikelwa ekulahlekelweni kwezinto zokugcoba kanye nokungena kokungcola nothuli ezindaweni ezinezinhlamvu. Izigxivizo zezindlu zokugcoba amafutha kanye nowoyela zifaka indandatho ezwakalayo, ama-grooves, isikhumba noma ama-synthetic cuff cuff seal, ama-labyrinth seal, ama-grooves kawoyela nama-flingers. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpawu ezisetshenziswa kuhlelo olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza lungatholakala ekhasini lethu kuma-mechanical seals by ngokuchofoza lapha. - Ama-Shaft, Bearing and Housing Assemblies: Ukuze amabhola noma ama-roller bearings asebenze kahle, kokubili ukulingana phakathi kweringi yangaphakathi ne-shaft kanye nokulingana phakathi kweringi yangaphandle nendlu kufanele kufanelane nesicelo. Siqinisekisa ukuthi ukulingana esikufunayo kutholakala ngokukhetha ukubekezelelana okufanele kwe-diameter ye-shaft kanye ne-bore yezindlu. Amabhereli ngokuvamile afakwa ku-shaft noma emikhonweni ye-adaptha ecijile. Ukuze sibambe indandatho yangaphakathi ene-axially ku-shaft, ngezinye izikhathi sisebenzisa i-lock-nut ne-lock-washer. Ngokuya ngamandla e-axial namandla awo okususa ama-bearings ku-shaft sinquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele siyisebenzise. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokufaka ihlombe ekwakhiweni lapho ukuthwala ukuthatha umthwalo kucindezelwa. Akwenzeki ukukhweza ama-bearings kumashafu amade ajwayelekile anokulingana kokuphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke, sivame ukuwasebenzisa ngemikhono ye-adaptha ene-tapered. Imikhono yangaphandle i-tapered futhi ifanelana ne-tapered bores yama-bearings amasongo angaphakathi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinile phakathi kweringi yangaphakathi yebheringi kanye ne-shaft. Xhumana nathi futhi sizokusiza ukuthi ukhethe ukufana okulungile kwama-bearings, shafts kanye nemihlangano yezindlu. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Thermal Infrared Test Equipment, Thermal Camera, Differential Scanning Calorimeter, Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer, Thermo Mechanical Analyzer, Dynamic Mechanical Izisetshenziswa zokuhlola ze-Thermal & IR CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service Phakathi kwe- many THERMAL ANALYSIS EQUIPMENT, sigxila kakhulu kwezidumile embonini, okuyi_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cfER58DRIMDIGREYD (CAVRICKER TRIMETRIMMETRIMDI) ,THE AVFFERNINGER TRIMETRIMDIMETRIMDI-DSCRIME (CAV 381905-5cde) -UKUHLAZIYWA KOMCHWEPHESHE ( TMA ), DILATOMETRY,DYNAMIC MECHANICAL ANALYSIS ( DMA ), DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS ( DTA). IZIHLOKO ZETHU ZOKUHLOLA I-INFRARED zibandakanya IZINTO EZINGAKUMBI EZISHISAYO, AMA-THERMOGRAPHI AKHONA INFRARED, AMAKHAMERA ANE-INFRARED. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zamathuluzi ethu ezithombe ezishisayo Ukuhlola Isistimu Kagesi Nemishini, Ukuhlola Izingxenye Ze-elekthronikhi, Ukulimala Kokugqwala kanye Nokuncisha Kwensimbi, Ukutholwa Kwephutha. AMAKHALORIMETHA OKUSKENA OKUHLUKILE (DSC) : Indlela lapho umehluko enanini lokushisa elidingekayo ukuze kwenyuswe izinga lokushisa lesampula nereferensi likalwa njengomsebenzi wezinga lokushisa. Kokubili isampula nesithenjwa kugcinwa cishe ezingeni lokushisa elifanayo kulo lonke ucwaningo. Uhlelo lwezinga lokushisa lokuhlaziywa kwe-DSC luyasungulwa ukuze izinga lokushisa lomphathi wesampula likhuphuke ngokulandelana njengomsebenzi wesikhathi. Isampula yereferensi inamandla okushisa achazwe kahle phezu kobubanzi bamazinga okushisa azoskenwa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-DSC kunikeza njengomphumela ijika lokushisa okuguquguqukayo ngokumelene nezinga lokushisa noma ngokumelene nesikhathi. Amakhalorimitha wokuskena ahlukile avame ukusetshenziselwa ukufunda ukuthi kwenzekani kuma-polymer uma eshiswa. Ukushintsha okushisayo kwe-polymer kungafundwa kusetshenziswa le nqubo. Izinguquko ezishisayo yizinguquko ezenzeka ku-polymer lapho zishiswa. Ukuncibilika kwe-crystalline polymer kuyisibonelo. Ukuguqulwa kwengilazi nakho kuyinguquko yokushisa. Ukuhlaziywa kokushisa kwe-DSC kwenziwa ukuze kutholwe Izinguquko Zesigaba Sokushisa, I-Thermal Glass Transition Temperature (Tg), Crystalline Melt Temperatures, Endothermic Effects, Exothermic Effects, Thermal Stabilities, Thermal Formulation Stabilities, Thermal Formulation Stabilities, Transition Phenomena Solid State Structure. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-DSC kunquma i-Tg Glass Transition Temperature, izinga lokushisa lapho ama-amorphous polymers noma ingxenye e-amorphous ye-crystalline polymer isuka endaweni eqinile eya ku-rubbery ethambile, indawo yokuncibilika, izinga lokushisa lapho i-crystalline polymer inyibilika khona, i-Hm Energy Absorbed (amajoules) /gram), inani lamandla isampula elimunca lapho lincibilika, Tc Crystallization Point, izinga lokushisa lapho i-polymer icwebezela khona lapho ishisa noma ipholisa, i-Hc Amandla Ekhishiwe (ama-joules/igremu), inani lamandla elikhishwa isampula lapho licwebezela. Amakhalori Okuskena Ahlukile angasetshenziswa ukunquma izici ezishisayo zamapulasitiki, izinto zokunamathisela, izinsimbi, ama-alloys ensimbi, izinto zokwenza imithi, ama-wax, ukudla, uwoyela nezinto zokugcoba kanye nama-catalysts….etc. ABAHLAZIYI ABAHLUKILEYO ZE-THERMAL (DTA): Enye indlela eya ku-DSC. Kule nqubo ukugeleza kokushisa kusampula nereferensi ehlala ifana esikhundleni sezinga lokushisa. Uma isampula nereferensi kushisa ngokufanayo, izinguquko zesigaba nezinye izinqubo zokushisa zibangela umehluko kuzinga lokushisa phakathi kwesampula nereferensi. I-DSC ikala amandla adingekayo ukuze kugcinwe kokubili ireferensi nesampuli kuzinga lokushisa elifanayo kuyilapho i-DTA ikala umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwesampula nesithenjwa uma zombili zifakwa ngaphansi kokushisa okufanayo. Ngakho zingamasu afanayo. I-THERMOMECHANICAL ANALYZER (TMA) : I-TMA yembula ushintsho kubukhulu besampula njengomsebenzi wezinga lokushisa. Umuntu angabheka i-TMA njenge-micrometer ezwela kakhulu. I-TMA iyithuluzi elivumela ukukalwa okunembayo kokuma futhi lingalinganiswa ngokuqhathaniswa nezindinganiso ezaziwayo. Isistimu yokulawula izinga lokushisa ehlanganisa isithando somlilo, usinki wokushisa kanye ne-thermocouple ezungeze amasampula. I-quartz, i-invar noma i-ceramic fixtures ibamba amasampula ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Izilinganiso ze-TMA zirekhoda izinguquko ezibangelwa izinguquko kuvolumu yamahhala ye-polymer. Izinguquko kuvolumu yamahhala izinguquko ze-volumetric ku-polymer ezibangelwa ukumuncwa noma ukukhululwa kokushisa okuhambisana nalolo shintsho; ukulahlekelwa ukuqina; ukwanda kokugeleza; noma ngokushintsha kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ivolumu yamahhala ye-polymer yaziwa ukuthi ihlobene ne-viscoelasticity, ukuguga, ukungena ngama-solvents, kanye nezakhiwo zomthelela. Izinga lokushisa lokushintsha kwengilazi Tg ku-polymer lihambisana nokunwetshwa kwevolumu yamahhala okuvumela ukuhamba okukhulu kweketango ngaphezu kwalolu shintsho. Kubonwa njengokuguquguquka noma ukugoba kwijika lokunweba okushisayo, lolu shintsho ku-TMA lungabonakala lumboza ububanzi bamazinga okushisa. Izinga lokushisa lokushintsha kwengilazi elingu-Tg libalwa ngendlela okuvunyelwene ngayo. Ukuvumelana okuphelele akufakazelwa ngokushesha enanini le-Tg lapho kuqhathaniswa izindlela ezihlukene, nokho uma sihlola ngokucophelela izindlela okuvunyelwene ngazo ekunqumeni amanani e-Tg khona-ke siyaqonda ukuthi kukhona ukuvumelana okuhle ngempela. Ngaphandle kwenani layo eliphelele, ububanzi be-Tg buphinde bube inkomba yezinguquko kundaba. I-TMA iyindlela elula yokwenza. I-TMA ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukulinganisa u-Tg wezinto ezinjengama-polymer axhumene kakhulu e-thermoset okunzima ukuwasebenzisa i-Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC). Ngokungeziwe ku-Tg, i-coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) itholakala ekuhlaziyweni kwe-thermomechanical. I-CTE ibalwa kusukela ezigabeni eziwumugqa wamajika we-TMA. Omunye umphumela owusizo i-TMA engasinika yona ukuthola umumo wamakristalu noma imicu. Izinto eziyinhlanganisela zingase zibe namakhoefiyanti amathathu ahlukene okwandisa ukushisa eziqondisweni zika-x, y kanye no-z. Ngokurekhoda i-CTE ngezikhombisi-ndlela ezithi x, y kanye no-z umuntu angase aqonde ukuthi amafayibha noma amakristalu abheke kuphi kakhulu. Ukuze ulinganise ukunwetshwa kwenqwaba yezinto kungasetshenziswa inqubo ebizwa DILATOMETRY . Isampula icwiliswa oketshezini olufana nowoyela we-silicon noma i-Al2O3 powder ku-dilatometer, egijima ngomjikelezo wezinga lokushisa futhi ukunwetshwa kuzo zonke izinkomba kuguqulwa kube ukunyakaza okuqondile, okukalwa yi-TMA. Abahlaziyi besimanje be-thermomechanical benza lokhu kube lula kubasebenzisi. Uma kusetshenziswa uketshezi oluhlanzekile, i-dilatometer igcwaliswa ngalolo ketshezi esikhundleni samafutha e-silicon noma i-alumina oxide. Ngokusebenzisa i-TMA yedayimane abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa amajika e-stress strain, izivivinyo zokuphumuza ingcindezi, ukuphinda uthole i-creep-recovery kanye nezikena zokushisa zemishini eziguqukayo. I-TMA iyithuluzi lokuhlola elibalulekile lemboni nocwaningo. I-THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYZERS ( TGA ) : Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Thermogravimetric yindlela lapho isisindo sento noma isifanekiso sigadwa njengomsebenzi wezinga lokushisa noma isikhathi. Isampula yesampula ingaphansi kohlelo olulawulwayo lokushisa endaweni elawulwayo. I-TGA ikala isisindo sesampula njengoba sishiswa noma sipholiswa esithandweni salo. Ithuluzi le-TGA liqukethe isampula lepani elisekelwa ibhalansi enembile. Lelo pani lihlala esithandweni futhi liyashisisa noma lipholiswe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ubuningi besampula bubhekwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Indawo yesampula ihlanzwa nge-inert noma igesi esebenzayo. Abahlaziyi be-Thermogravimetric bangakwazi ukulinganisa ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi, i-solvent, i-plasticizer, i-decarboxylation, i-pyrolysis, i-oxidation, ukubola, isisindo % impahla yokugcwalisa, nesisindo % umlotha. Kuye ngecala, ulwazi lungatholakala lapho kushiswa noma kupholiswa. Ijika elivamile le-TGA elishisayo liboniswa ukusuka kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla. Uma ijika le-TGA elishisayo lehla, libonisa ukwehla kwesisindo. Ama-TGA esimanje ayakwazi ukwenza izivivinyo ze-isothermal. Kwesinye isikhathi umsebenzisi angase afune ukusebenzisa isampula esebenzayo yokuhlanza amagesi, afana nomoya-mpilo. Uma usebenzisa umoya-mpilo njengomsebenzisi wegesi yokuhlanza angase afune ukushintsha amagesi ukusuka ku-nitrogen ukuya kumoya-mpilo phakathi nokuhlolwa. Le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhomba iphesenti lekhabhoni ezintweni. I-Thermogravimetric analyzer ingasetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa imikhiqizo emibili efanayo, njengethuluzi lokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nokucaciswa kwayo kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha, ukucacisa okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni, ukuhlonza imikhiqizo yomgunyathi, ukukhomba izinga lokushisa eliphephile lokusebenza kumagesi ahlukahlukene, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokwakhiwa komkhiqizo, ukubuyisela unjiniyela umkhiqizo. Ekugcineni kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi izinhlanganisela ze-TGA ne-GC/MS ziyatholakala. I-GC imfushane nge-Gas Chromatography futhi i-MS imfushane nge-Mass Spectrometry. I-DYNAMIC MECHANICAL ANALYZER ( DMA) : Lena indlela lapho ukuguqulwa kwe-sinusoidal okuncane kusetshenziswa kusampula yejiyomethri eyaziwayo ngendlela yomjikelezo. Ukusabela kwezinto ekucindezelekeni, izinga lokushisa, imvamisa kanye namanye amanani bese kufundwa. Isampula ingaba ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okulawulwayo noma uhlobo olulawulwayo. Ngokucindezeleka okwaziwayo, isampula izokhubaza inani elithile, kuye ngokuqina kwayo. I-DMA ikala ukuqina kanye nokumanzisa, lokhu kubikwa njenge-modulus ne-tan delta. Ngenxa yokuthi sisebenzisa amandla e-sinusoidal, singakwazi ukuveza i-modulus njengengxenye yesigaba (imoduli yesitoreji), kanye nengxenye engaphandle kwesigaba (imoduli yokulahlekelwa). Imoduli yesitoreji, engu-E' noma i-G', isilinganiso sokuziphatha okunwebekayo kwesampula. Isilinganiso sokulahlekelwa endaweni yokugcina i-tan delta futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-damping. Kubhekwa njengesilinganiso sokuchithwa kwamandla kwento. I-damping iyahlukahluka ngesimo sempahla, izinga lokushisa layo, kanye nemvamisa. I-DMA kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi DMTA standing for_cc781905-5cde-3194-3194-6ICDINACdHAN-MECDHAN-MECDHAN-MECDHAN-M3b. I-Thermomechanical Analysis isebenzisa amandla amile angashintshi entweni futhi irekhoda izinguquko zobukhulu obubalulekile njengoba izinga lokushisa noma isikhathi sihluka. I-DMA ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa amandla e-oscillatory emvamisa emisiwe kusampula futhi ibike izinguquko zokuqina kanye nokudambisa. Idatha ye-DMA isinika ulwazi lwemodulus kuyilapho idatha ye-TMA isinika i-coefficient yokwanda kwe-thermal. Zombili lezi zindlela zibona izinguquko, kodwa i-DMA izwela kakhulu. Amanani e-modulus ashintsha ngezinga lokushisa kanye nokushintsha kwezinto kungabonakala njengezinguquko ku-E' noma kumajika e-tan delta. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuguqulwa kwengilazi, ukuncibilika nokunye ukuguquka okwenzeka endaweni eyingilazi noma eyirabha okuyizinkomba zezinguquko ezicashile endabeni. IZINTO EZINGCWANGCISO EZISEMTHETHWENI, AMATHERMOGRAPHERS E-INFRARED, I-INFRARED CAMERA : Lawa amadivayisi akha isithombe esebenzisa imisebe ye-infrared. Amakhamera avamile ansuku zonke enza izithombe esebenzisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo ebangeni le-wavelength le-nanometer elingu-450–750. Amakhamera we-infrared nokho asebenza ebangeni le-wavelength ye-infrared ubude obungu-14,000 nm. Ngokuvamile, lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu lento, kulapho imisebe ye-infrared ikhishwa njengemisebe yomzimba omnyama. Amakhamera we-infrared asebenza ngisho nasebumnyameni obuphelele. Izithombe eziphuma kumakhamera amaningi ane-infrared zineshaneli yombala owodwa ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile amakhamera asebenzisa inzwa yesithombe engahlukanisi ubude bamaza obuhlukahlukene bemisebe ye-infrared. Ukuze uhlukanise ama-wavelengths izinzwa zesithombe sombala zidinga ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kwamanye amathuluzi okuhlola lezi zithombe ze-monochromatic ziboniswa ngombala-mbumbulu, lapho kusetshenziswa khona izinguquko kumbala esikhundleni sokushintsha kokuqina ukuze kuboniswe izinguquko kusiginali. Izingxenye ezigqamile (ezifudumele) zezithombe ngokuvamile zinemibala emhlophe, amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo anombala obomvu nophuzi, futhi izingxenye ezifiphele kakhulu (ezipholile) zinombala omnyama. Isikali ngokuvamile siboniswa eduze kwesithombe sombala ongamanga ukuze sihlobanise imibala namazinga okushisa. Amakhamera ashisayo anezinqumo eziphansi kakhulu kunalezo zamakhamera abonakalayo, anamanani endaweni engamaphikseli angu-160 x 120 noma angu-320 x 240. Amakhamera e-infrared abiza kakhulu angakwazi ukuthola ukulungiswa kwamaphikseli angu-1280 x 1024. Kunezigaba ezimbili eziphambili zamakhamera we-thermographic: _cc781905-5cde-3194-BB3B-136BAD5CFRED_C658D_Nand Amakhamera apholile we-thermographic anezitholi eziqukethwe kukesi elivalwe nge-vacuum futhi apholiswe ngokukhaliphile. Ukupholisa kuyadingeka ekusebenzeni kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-semiconductor. Ngaphandle kokupholisa, lezi zinzwa zizogcwala imisebe yazo. Amakhamera apholile we-infrared ayabiza nokho. Ukupholisa kudinga amandla amaningi futhi kudla isikhathi, kudinga imizuzu embalwa yesikhathi sokupholisa ngaphambi kokusebenza. Yize izinto zokupholisa ziyinqwaba futhi zibiza, amakhamera apholile anika abasebenzisi ikhwalithi yesithombe ephezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namakhamera angapholisiwe. Ukuzwela okungcono kwamakhamera apholile kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamalensi anobude bokugxila obuphakeme. Igesi ye-nitrogen esemabhodleleni ingasetshenziselwa ukupholisa. Amakhamera ashisayo angapholisiwe asebenzisa izinzwa ezisebenza kuzinga lokushisa elizungezile, noma izinzwa eziqinile ezingeni lokushisa eliseduze ne-ambient kusetshenziswa izici zokulawula izinga lokushisa. Izinzwa ze-infrared ezingapholisiwe azipholiswa zibe kumazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ngenxa yalokho azidingi izipholile ezinkulu nezimba eqolo ze-cryogenic. Ukulungiswa kwazo kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe nokho kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezitholi ezipholile. Amakhamera we-Thermographic anikeza amathuba amaningi. Izindawo ezishisa kakhulu izintambo zikagesi zingatholakala futhi zilungiswe. Ukujikeleza kukagesi kungabonwa futhi izindawo ezishisa ngokungavamile zingabonisa izinkinga ezifana ne-short circuit. Lawa makhamera asetshenziswa kabanzi ezakhiweni nasezinhlelweni zamandla ukuze athole izindawo lapho kunokulahlekelwa ukushisa okukhulu khona ukuze kucatshangelwe ukwahlukanisa ukushisa okungcono kulawo maphuzu. Izisetshenziswa zokuthwebula ezishisayo zisebenza njengempahla yokuhlola engacekeli phansi. Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com IKHASI ELIDLULE

Thickness Gauges - Ultrasonic - Flaw Detector - Nondestructive Measurement of Thickness & Flaws from AGS-TECH Inc. - USA Ukuqina kanye Nezikali Ezingaphelele & Izihloli AGS-TECH Inc. offers ULTRASONIC FLAW DETECTORS and a number of different THICKNESS GAUGES with different principles of operation. One of the popular types are the ULTRASONIC THICKNESS GAUGES ( also referred to as UTM ) which are measuring izinsimbi ze NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING & uphenyo lokujiya kwezinto kusetshenziswa amagagasi e-ultrasonic. Another type is HALL EFFECT THICKNESS GAUGE ( also referred to as MAGNETIC BOTTLE THICKNESS GAUGE ). Amageji ogqinsi we-Hall Effect anikeza inzuzo yokunemba ukuthi akuthintwa umumo wamasampuli. A third common type of NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING ( NDT ) instruments are_cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_EDDY AMAGAUGE AMANJE OBUNCINANE. Amageji ogqinsi ohlobo lwe-Eddy amathuluzi e-elekthronikhi akala ukuhluka kokuncishiswa kwekhoyili e-eddy-current inducing okubangelwa ukuhlukahluka kogqinsi. Zingasetshenziswa kuphela uma i-conductivity kagesi ye-coating ihluke kakhulu kuleyo ye-substrate. Nokho uhlobo lwakudala lwezinsimbi yilo DIGITAL THICKNESS GAGES. Ziza ngezindlela namakhono ahlukene. Iningi lawo angamathuluzi angabizi kakhulu ancike ekuthinteni izindawo ezimbili eziphikisanayo zesampula ukuze kukale ukujiya. Amanye amageji okuqina kwegama lomkhiqizo kanye nezitholi zamaphutha ze-ultrasonic esizithengisayo yizi SADT, SINOAGE 58-58-25-2588-2518-25882-258882888888888888888888888888_SADT SADT. Ukuze udawunilode incwajana ye-SADT Ultrasonic Thickness Gauges yethu, sicela UCHOFOZE LAPHA. Ukulanda ikhathalogi ye-metrology yomkhiqizo we-SADT yethu kanye nemishini yokuhlola, sicela UKOFOZE LAPHA. Ukulanda incwajana ye-multimode yethu yokukala ukujiya kwe-ultrasonic MITECH MT180 kanye ne-MT190, sicela UCHOPHO LAPHA. Ukulanda incwajana yomtshina wethu we-ultrasonic flaw MITECH MODEL MFD620C sicela uchofoze lapha. Ukulanda ithebula lokuqhathanisa lomkhiqizo le-MITECH Flaw Detectors yethu sicela uchofoze lapha. I-ULTRASONIC THICKNESS GAGES : Okwenza izilinganiso ze-ultrasonic zikhange kangaka ikhono lazo lokulinganisa ubukhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufinyelela izinhlangothi zombili zesifanekiso sokuhlola. Izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene zalawa mathuluzi njengegeji yokujiya i-ultrasonic coating, igeji yokuqina kapende kanye ne-digital thickness gauge ziyatholakala ngokwentengiso. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihlanganisa izinsimbi, izitsha zobumba, izibuko namapulasitiki zingahlolwa. Ithuluzi likala inani lesikhathi elisithatha amaza omsindo ukuze linqamule ukusuka ku-transducer ngokusebenzisa okokusebenza kuya ekugcineni kwengxenye engemuva kanye nesikhathi esithathwa ukuboniswa ukubuyela ku-transducer. Kusukela esikhathini esilinganisiwe, insimbi ibala ukujiya ngokusekelwe kusivinini somsindo ngesampula. Izinzwa ze-transducer ngokuvamile ziyi-piezoelectric noma i-EMAT. Amageji okujiya anakho kokubili ifrikhwensi enqunywe kusengaphambili kanye namanye anamafrikhwensi aguqulekayo ayatholakala. Okuguqulekayo kuvumela ukuhlolwa kohlu olubanzi lwezinto. Amafrikhwensi wegeji yokujiya kwe-ultrasonic angu-5 mHz. Amageji ethu okujiya anikeza amandla okugcina idatha kanye nokuyikhipha kumadivayisi wokuloga idatha. Ama-gauge ogqinsi we-Ultrasonic angabahloli abangabhubhisi, awadingi ukufinyelela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zesampula yokuhlola, amanye amamodeli angasetshenziswa kuma-coatings nama-linings, ukunemba okungaphansi kuka-0.1mm kungatholakala, kulula ukukusebenzisa enkundleni futhi asikho isidingo. okwemvelo yaselabhu. Okunye okubi kuyisidingo sokulinganiswa kwempahla ngayinye, isidingo sokuthintana kahle nempahla kwesinye isikhathi edinga amajeli okuhlanganisa akhethekile noma ijeli ye-petroleum ukuze kusetshenziswe esixhumi esibonakalayo socingo/isampula. Izindawo ezidumile ezisetshenziswayo zamageji okujiya ama-ultrasonic aphathwayo yizokwakha imikhumbi, izimboni zokwakha, amapayipi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamapayipi, ukukhiqizwa kweziqukathi namathangi....njll. Ochwepheshe bangasusa kalula ukungcola nokugqwala ezindaweni bese besebenzisa ijeli yokuhlanganisa bese becindezela uphenyo olubhekene nensimbi ukuze balinganise ukushuba. Amagaji e-Hall Effect akala ingqikithi yobukhulu bodonga kuphela, kuyilapho amagalaji e-ultrasonic ekwazi ukukala izendlalelo ngazinye emikhiqizweni yepulasitiki ye-multilayer. In HALL EFFECT THICKNESS GAUGES ukunemba kwesilinganiso ngeke kuthinteke umumo womumo. Lawa madivayisi asekelwe kumbono we-Hall Effect. Ukuze kuhlolwe, ibhola lensimbi libekwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwesampula kanye nophenyo ngakolunye uhlangothi. Inzwa ye-Hall Effect ku-probe ikala ibanga ukusuka kuphuzu lokuhlola ukuya ebholeni lensimbi. Isibali sizobonisa ukufundwa kokuqina kwangempela. Njengoba ungacabanga, le ndlela yokuhlola engacekeli phansi inikezela ngesilinganiso esisheshayo sogqinsi lwamabala endaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukukalwa okunembile kwamakhona, irediya encane, noma izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ekuhlolweni okungonakali, amagaji e-Hall Effect asebenzisa i-probe equkethe uzibuthe oqinile oqinile kanye ne-semiconductor yaseHholo exhunywe kumjikelezo wokulinganisa amandla kagesi. Uma ithagethi ye-ferromagnetic njengebhola lensimbi lesisindo esaziwayo lifakwa endaweni kazibuthe, igoba inkambu, futhi lokhu kushintsha i-voltage kuyo yonke inzwa yeHholo. Njengoba ithagethi isuswa kuzibuthe, inkambu kazibuthe kanjalo nogesi waseHholo, ishintsha ngendlela ebikezelwayo. Ihlela lezi zinguquko, ithuluzi lingakha ijika lokulinganisa eliqhathanisa amandla kagesi ehholo elilinganisiwe nebanga lethagethi ukusuka ku-probe. Ulwazi olufakwe ensimbini ngesikhathi sokulinganisa luvumela igeji ukuthi isungule itafula lokubheka, empeleni ihlela ijika lokushintsha kwamandla kagesi. Phakathi nezilinganiso, igeji ihlola amanani akaliwe ngokumelene nethebula lokubheka futhi ibonise ukujiya esikrinini sedijithali. Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukufaka amavelu aziwayo ngesikhathi sokulinganisa futhi bavumele igeji ukuthi yenze ukuqhathanisa nokubala. Inqubo yokulinganisa iyazenzakalela. Izinguqulo zemishini ethuthukisiwe zinikeza ukuboniswa kokufundwa kogqinsi lwesikhathi sangempela futhi zithwebula ngokuzenzakalelayo ubukhulu obuncane. Ama-gauge ogqinsi we-Hall Effect asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokupakisha yepulasitiki enekhono lokulinganisa ngokushesha, kuze kufike izikhathi eziyi-16 ngomzuzwana kanye nokunemba okungaba ngu-±1%. Bangakwazi ukugcina izinkulungwane zokufundwa kokuqina enkumbulweni. Izixazululo ezingu-0.01 mm noma 0.001 mm (okulingana no-0.001” noma 0.0001”) zingenzeka. I-EDDY CURRENT TYPE THICKNESS GAUGES amathuluzi e-elekthronikhi akala ukuhlukahluka kokushayisana kwekhoyili ye-eddy-current inducing okubangelwa ukuhlukahluka kogqinsi. Zingasetshenziswa kuphela uma i-conductivity kagesi ye-coating ihluke kakhulu kuleyo ye-substrate. Izindlela zamanje ze-Eddy zingasetshenziswa ngenani lezilinganiso zobukhulu. Ikhono lokwenza izilinganiso ngokushesha ngaphandle kwesidingo se-couplant noma, kwezinye izimo ngisho nangaphandle kwesidingo sokuthintana kwendawo, lenza amasu amanje e-eddy abe usizo kakhulu. Uhlobo lwezilinganiso olungenziwa luhlanganisa ukujiya kweshidi lensimbi elincanyana kanye ne-foil, kanye nezimbozwe zensimbi ku-metallic kanye ne-nonmetallic substrate, izilinganiso eziphambanayo zamashubhu ayisilinda nezinduku, ukujiya kwezingubo ezingezona ezensimbi kuma-metallic substrates. Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza lapho indlela yamanje ye-eddy ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukala ukujiya kwempahla isekutholeni nasekubonakaleni komonakalo wokugqwala nokuncipha esikhumbeni sendiza. Ukuhlola kwamanje kwe-Eddy kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola izindawo noma izikena zingasetshenziswa ukuhlola izindawo ezincane. Ukuhlolwa kwamanje kwe-Eddy kunenzuzo ngaphezu kwe-ultrasound kulolu hlelo lokusebenza ngoba akukho ukuhlanganisa komshini okudingekayo ukuze uthole amandla esakhiweni. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezinezendlalelo eziningi zesakhiwo njengeziqephu ze-lap, i-eddy current ingase inqume ukuthi ukugqwala kuncane yini ezingqimbeni ezingcwatshiwe. Ukuhlola kwamanje kuka-Eddy kunenzuzo ngaphezu kwe-radiography yalolu hlelo lokusebenza ngoba ukufinyelela ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela okudingekayo ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlola. Ukuze uthole ucezu lwefilimu ye-radiographic ohlangothini olungemuva lwesikhumba sendiza kungase kudinge ukukhipha impahla yangaphakathi, amaphaneli, kanye nokwahlukanisa okungabiza kakhulu futhi kudale umonakalo. Izindlela zamanje ze-Eddy nazo zisetshenziselwa ukukala ubukhulu beshidi elishisayo, i-strip kanye ne-foil ezigayweni ezigoqayo. Ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kokulinganisa ukujiya kwe-tube-wall ukuthola nokuhlola ukugqwala kwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ama-probe angaphakathi kufanele asetshenziswe lapho indawo yangaphandle ingafinyeleleki, njengalapho kuhlolwa amapayipi agqitshwe noma asekelwe kubakaki. Impumelelo ifinyelelwe ekukaleni ukuhluka kogqinsi kumapayipi ensimbi e-ferromagnetic ngobuchule bensimu ekude. Ubukhulu bamashubhu ayisilinda kanye nezinduku bungalinganiswa ngamakhoyili obubanzi obungaphandle noma amakhoyili angaphakathi e-axial, kuye ngokuthi ikuphi okufanele. Ubudlelwano phakathi kokushintsha kokungangeni kanye nokushintsha kobubanzi abushintshi, ngaphandle kwamafrikhwensi aphansi kakhulu. Izindlela zamanje ze-Eddy zinganquma izinguquko zokuqina kuze kufike cishe kumaphesenti amathathu obukhulu besikhumba. Kungenzeka futhi ukukala ukujiya kwezingqimba ezincanyana zensimbi kuma-metallic substrates, inqobo nje uma izinsimbi ezimbili zine-conductivity kagesi ehluke kakhulu. Imvamisa kufanele ikhethwe ngendlela yokuthi kube nokungena okuphelele kwamanje kwe-eddy kwesendlalelo, kodwa hhayi kwe-substrate ngokwayo. Indlela iphinde yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukulinganisa ukujiya kwezindwangu ezivikelayo ezincanyana kakhulu zezinsimbi ze-ferromagnetic (njenge-chromium ne-nickel) ezisekelweni zensimbi ezingenayo i-ferromagnetic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukujiya kwezindwangu ezingezona ezensimbi kuma-substrates ensimbi bunganqunywa ngokusuka kumphumela wokuphakanyiswa kwe-impedance. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ubukhulu bepende nezingubo zepulasitiki. I-coating isebenza njenge-spacer phakathi kwe-probe kanye ne-conductive surface. Njengoba ibanga phakathi kwe-probe kanye ne-conductive base metal likhula, amandla enkambu yamanje ye-eddy ayehla ngoba incane indawo kazibuthe ye-probe ingasebenzisana nesisekelo sensimbi. Ubukhulu obuphakathi kuka-0.5 no-25 µm bungalinganiswa ngokunemba phakathi kuka-10% ngamavelu aphansi kanye no-4% ngamavelu aphezulu. DIGITAL THICKNESS AUGES : Bathembele ekuthinteni izindawo ezimbili eziphikisanayo zesifanekiso ukuze kukale ukujiya. Amageji amaningi ogqinsi lwedijithali ayashintsheka ukusuka ekufundeni kwemethrikhi ukuya ekufundeni okuyiyintshi. Alinganiselwe emandleni azo ngoba ukuxhumana okufanele kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe izilinganiso ezinembile. Futhi athambekele kakhulu ephutheni lika-opharetha ngenxa yokuhluka ukusuka kumsebenzisi kuye kusifanekiso esihlukile sokusingatha umehluko kanye nomehluko omkhulu ezicini zesifanekiso esinjengokuqina, ukunwebeka….etc. Angase anele nokho kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi amanani azo aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zabahloli bokushuba. I MITUTOYO brand yaziwa kahle ngamageji ayo okuqina kwedijithali. Our PORTABLE ULTRASONIC THICKNESS GAUGES from SADT are: Amamodeli e-SADT SA40 / SA40EZ / SA50 : SA40 / SA40EZ amageji amancane ama-ultrasonic angakwazi ukukala ukujiya kwezindonga kanye nesivinini. Lawa ma-gauge ahlakaniphile aklanyelwe ukukala ukujiya kwakho kokubili izinto eziyinsimbi nezingezona ezensimbi njengensimbi, i-aluminium, ithusi, ithusi, isiliva nokunye. Lawa mamodeli ahlukahlukene angahlonywa kalula ngama-probes aphansi & aphezulu, i-probe yokushisa ephezulu ukuze isetshenziswe ngendlela efunwa kakhulu. izindawo. Imitha yogqinsi ye-SA50 ye-ultrasonic ilawulwa yi-micro-processor futhi isekelwe kumgomo wokulinganisa we-ultrasonic. Iyakwazi ukukala ukujiya kanye nesivinini se-acoustic se-ultrasound esakazwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. I-SA50 iklanyelwe ukukala ukujiya kwezinto zensimbi ezijwayelekile nezinto zensimbi ezimbozwe ngokunamathela. Dawuniloda incwajana yethu yomkhiqizo we-SADT kusixhumanisi esingenhla ukuze ubone umehluko ebangeni lokulinganisa, ukulungiswa, ukunemba, umthamo wenkumbulo, .... njll phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezintathu. Amamodeli e-SADT ST5900 / ST5900+ : Lawa mathuluzi angamageji amancane ama-ultrasonic ukujiya akwazi ukukala ukujiya kodonga. I-ST5900 inesivinini esingaguquki esingu-5900 m/s, esisetshenziselwa ukukala ukujiya kodonga lwensimbi kuphela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imodeli ye-ST5900+ iyakwazi ukulungisa isivinini phakathi kuka-1000 ~ 9990m/s ukuze ikwazi ukukala ukushuba kwakho kokubili izinto eziyinsimbi nezingezona ezensimbi njengensimbi, i-aluminium, ithusi, isiliva,…. njll. Ukuze uthole imininingwane ngama-probe ahlukahlukene sicela ulande incwajana yomkhiqizo kulesi sixhumanisi esingenhla. Our PORTABLE ULTRASONIC THICKNESS GAUGES from MITECH are: I-Multi-Mode Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge MITECH MT180 / MT190 : Lawa amageji e-multi-mode ukujiya kwe-ultrasonic asekelwe ezimisweni zokusebenza ezifanayo njenge-SONAR. Ithuluzi liyakwazi ukukala ukujiya kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ngokunemba okufika kumamilimitha angu-0.1/0.01. Isici se-multi-mode yegeji sivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi aguqule phakathi kwemodi ye-pulse-echo (ukubona iphutha nokutholwa komgodi), kanye nemodi ye-echo-echo (upende wokuhlunga noma ukujiya kokunamathela). Imodi eminingi: Imodi ye-Pulse-Echo nemodi ye-Echo-Echo. Amamodeli we-MITECH MT180 / MT190 ayakwazi ukwenza izilinganiso ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, kufaka phakathi izinsimbi, ipulasitiki, i-ceramics, izinhlanganisela, ama-epoxies, ingilazi nezinye izinto ze-ultrasonic wave conducting. Amamodeli ahlukahlukene e-transducer ayatholakala ukuze asetshenziswe okukhethekile njengezinto zokusanhlamvu ezimahhadlahhadla nezimo zokushisa eziphezulu. Izinsimbi zinikeza umsebenzi we-Probe-Zero, umsebenzi Wokulinganiswa Kwesivinini Somsindo, umsebenzi Wokulinganisa Okunamaphoyinti Amabili, Imodi Yephoyinti Elilodwa kanye Nemodi Yeskena. Amamodeli we-MITECH MT180 / MT190 ayakwazi ukufunda ukulinganisa okuyisikhombisa ngomzuzwana ngemodi yephoyinti elilodwa, kanye neshumi nesithupha ngomzuzwana kwimodi yokuskena. Zinenkomba yesimo sokuhlanganisa, inketho yokukhetha iyunithi ye-Metric/Imperial, inkomba yolwazi lwebhethri yomthamo osele webhethri, ukulala okuzenzakalelayo kanye nomsebenzi wokucisha amandla okuzenzakalelayo ukuze ulondoloze ukuphila kwebhethri, isofthiwe ozikhethela yona ukucubungula idatha yenkumbulo ku-PC. Ukuze uthole imininingwane ngama-probe ahlukahlukene nama-transducers sicela ulande incwajana yomkhiqizo kulesi sixhumanisi esingenhla. ULTRASONIC FLAW DETECTORS : Izinguqulo zesimanje zingamathuluzi amancane, aphathekayo, asekelwe kuma-microprocessor afanele ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo nensimu. Amagagasi omsindo ayimvamisa ephezulu asetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuqhekeka okufihliwe, ukuqina, i-void, amaphutha kanye nokungaqhubeki kwezinto eziqinile ezifana ne-ceramic, ipulasitiki, insimbi, ama-alloys ... njll. Lawa maza e-ultrasonic akhombisa ukusuka noma adlulisele ngamaphutha anjalo ezintweni noma umkhiqizo ngezindlela ezibikezelwayo futhi akhiqize amaphethini e-echo ahlukile. Izitholi zamaphutha e-Ultrasonic zingamathuluzi okuhlola angonakalisi (ukuhlola kwe-NDT). Ziyathandwa ekuhlolweni kwezakhiwo ezishiselwe, izinto zokwakha, izinto zokukhiqiza. Iningi lama-ultrasonic flaw detectors asebenza kumafrikhwensi aphakathi kuka-500,000 kanye nemijikelezo engu-10,000,000 ngomzuzwana (500 KHz kuya ku-10 MHz), ngale kwamafrikhwensi azwakalayo izindlebe zethu ezingawazwa. Ekutholeni amaphutha e-ultrasonic, ngokuvamile umkhawulo ophansi wokutholwa kwephutha elincane ubude begagasi obuyingxenye eyodwa futhi noma yini encane kunalokho ngeke ibonakale ethuluzini lokuhlola. Isisho esifingqa igagasi lomsindo sithi: I-Wavelength = Isivinini Somsindo / Imvamisa Amagagasi omsindo kokuqinile abonisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusakazeka: - I-longitudinal noma i-compression wave ibonakala ngokunyakaza kwezinhlayiyana ohlangothini olufanayo nokusakazwa kwamagagasi. Ngamanye amazwi amagagasi ahamba ngenxa yokucindezelwa nokungatholakali kalula endaweni. - I-shear / igagasi eliguquguqukayo libonisa ukunyakaza kwezinhlayiyana eziqondana nendawo yokusakazwa kwamagagasi. - Igagasi elingaphezulu noma i-Rayleigh linomnyakazo wezinhlayiyana eziyielliptical futhi lihamba linqamula phezu kwempahla, lingene ekujuleni okungaba ubude begagasi obubodwa. Amagagasi okuzamazama komhlaba nawo angamagagasi eRayleigh. - Ipuleti noma iWundlu igagasi imodi eyinkimbinkimbi yokudlidliza ebonwa kumapuleti amancane lapho ukujiya kwempahla kungaphansi kwe-wavelength eyodwa futhi igagasi ligcwalisa yonke ingxenye enqamulayo yento emaphakathi. Amaza omsindo angase aguqulwe esuka kwesinye isimo aye kwesinye. Lapho umsindo udlula kokubalulekile futhi uhlangana nomngcele wenye into, ingxenye yamandla izoboniswa emuva bese ingxenye idluliswa. Inani lamandla elibonisiwe, noma i-reflection coefficient, lihlobene ne-acoustic impedance ehlobene yezinto ezimbili. I-Acoustic impedance yona iyimpahla ebonakalayo echazwa njengokuminyana ephindwe ngesivinini somsindo kokubalulekile okunikiwe. Okwezinto ezimbili, i-reflection coefficient njengephesenti yengozi yengcindezi yamandla ithi: R = (Z2 - Z1) / (Z2 + Z1) R = i-reflection coefficient (isb. iphesenti lamandla abonisiwe) I-Z1 = i-acoustic impedance yezinto zokuqala I-Z2 = i-acoustic impedance yezinto zesibili Ekutholeni amaphutha e-ultrasonic, i-reflection coefficient isondela ku-100% emingceleni yensimbi / yomoya, engahunyushwa njengawo wonke amandla omsindo avela ekuqhekekeni noma ukungaqhubeki endleleni yegagasi. Lokhu kwenza ukutholwa kwamaphutha e-ultrasonic kwenzeke. Uma kuziwa ekucabangeni nasekuphikeni kwamagagasi omsindo, isimo siyefana nesamaza okukhanya. Amandla omsindo kumafrikhwensi e-ultrasonic aqondise kakhulu futhi imishayo yomsindo esetshenziselwa ukuthola amaphutha ichazwe kahle. Uma umsindo uvela emngceleni, i-engeli yokubonisa ilingana ne-engeli yesigameko. I-beam yomsindo efinyelela phezulu endaweni ye-perpendicular izokhombisa emuva ngqo. Amagagasi omsindo adluliswa esuka kokunye ukuya kokunye ukugoba ngokuvumelana Nomthetho ka-Snell wokuphindaphinda. Amaza omsindo ashaya umngcele nge-engeli azogotshwa ngokuya ngefomula: Isono Ø1/Sin Ø2 = V1/V2 Ø1 = I-engeli yesigameko kokubalulekile kokuqala Ø2= I-engeli ephikisiwe endabeni yesibili V1 = Isivinini somsindo endabeni yokuqala V2 = Isivinini somsindo endabeni yesibili Ama-transducer of ultrasonic flaw detectors anento esebenzayo eyenziwe nge-piezoelectric material. Uma le elementi inyakaziswa igagasi lomsindo ongenayo, ikhiqiza i-pulse kagesi. Uma ijatshuliswa i-voltage ephezulu kagesi, idlidliza ku-spectrum ethile yamafrikhwensi futhi ikhiqize amaza omsindo. Ngenxa yokuthi amandla omsindo kumafrikhwensi e-ultrasonic awahambi kahle ngamagesi, kusetshenziswa ungqimba oluncane lwejeli yokuhlanganisa phakathi kwe-transducer nocezu lokuhlola. Ama-transducer e-Ultrasonic asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuthola amaphutha yilawa: - Ama-Transducers Okuxhumana: Lezi zisetshenziswa ngokuthintana ngqo nocezu lokuhlola. Athumela amandla omsindo aqonde phezulu futhi asetshenziselwa ukuthola i-voids, i-porosity, imifantu, ama-delaminations ahambisana nengaphandle lengxenye, kanye nokulinganisa ukujiya. - Ama-Angle Beam Transducers: Asetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nepulasitiki noma ama-epoxy wedges (ama-angle beam) ukwethula amagagasi okugunda noma amagagasi obude abe yisiqephu sokuhlola nge-engeli eqokiwe ngokuphathelene nendawo. Ziyathandwa ekuhlolweni kwe-weld. - I-Delay Line Transducers: Lezi zihlanganisa i-waveguide yepulasitiki emfushane noma umugqa wokulibaziseka phakathi kwento esebenzayo kanye nocezu lokuhlola. Zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukulungiswa okuseduze kwendawo. Zifanele ukuhlolwa kokushisa okuphezulu, lapho umugqa wokulibaziseka uvikela isici esisebenzayo emonakalweni oshisayo. - Iziguquli zokucwiliswa: Lezi zenzelwe ukuhlanganisa amandla omsindo esiqeshini sokuhlola ngokusebenzisa ikholomu yamanzi noma ukugeza kwamanzi. Asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuskena ezizenzakalelayo futhi nasezimeni lapho kudingeka ugongolo olugxile kakhulu ukuze kulungiswe amaphutha okuthuthukisiwe. - Ama-Dual Element Transducer: Lezi zisebenzisa izinto ezihlukene zokudlulisela kanye nomamukeli emhlanganweni owodwa. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni okubandakanya izindawo ezimahhadlahhadla, izinto ezisanhlamvu ezimahhadla, ukutholwa komgodi noma i-porosity. Izitholi zamaphutha e-Ultrasonic zikhiqiza futhi zibonise i-waveform ye-ultrasonic ehunyushwa ngosizo lwesofthiwe yokuhlaziya, ukuthola amaphutha ezintweni zokwakha kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe. Imishini yesimanje ihlanganisa i-ultrasonic pulse emitter & receiver, hardware nesofthiwe yokuthwebula isignali nokuhlaziya, isibonisi se-waveform, kanye nemojula yokungena idatha. Ukucubungula isignali yedijithali kusetshenziselwa ukuzinza nokunemba. Ingxenye ye-pulse emitter & receiver ihlinzeka ngokushaya kwe-excitation ukushayela i-transducer, nokukhulisa nokuhlunga kwama-echoes abuyayo. I-Pulse amplitude, umumo, kanye ne-damping kungalawulwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwe-transducer, futhi inzuzo yomamukeli kanye nomkhawulokudonsa kungalungiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izilinganiso zesiginali-kuya-nomsindo. Izitholi zamaphutha zenguqulo ethuthukisiwe zithwebula i-waveform ngedijithali bese zenza ukulinganisa nokuhlaziya okuhlukahlukene kuyo. Iwashi noma isibali sikhathi sisetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa ama-transducer pulses nokuhlinzeka ngokulinganiswa kwebanga. Ukucutshungulwa kwesignali kukhiqiza isibonisi se-waveform esibonisa ubude besiginali ngokumelene nesikhathi esikalini esilinganisiwe, ama-algorithms okucubungula edijithali ahlanganisa ibanga nokulungiswa kwe-amplitude kanye nezibalo ze-trigonometric zemizila yomsindo ene-engeli. Amasango e-alamu aqapha amaleveli esignali ezindaweni ezikhethiwe kusitimela esinyakazayo futhi ifulegi linanela kusuka kumaphutha. Izikrini ezinemibukiso enemibala eminingi zilinganiswa ngamayunithi okujula noma ibanga. Abagawuli bedatha bangaphakathi barekhoda i-waveform ephelele nolwazi lokusetha oluhlotshaniswa nokuhlolwa ngakunye, ulwazi olufana ne-echo amplitude, ukujula noma ukufundwa kwebanga, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwezimo ze-alamu. Ukutholwa kwamaphutha e-Ultrasonic ngokuyisisekelo kuyindlela yokuqhathanisa. Esebenzisa izindinganiso ezifanele zereferensi kanye nolwazi lokusabalala kwegagasi lomsindo kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola ezamukelwa ngokuvamile, opharetha oqeqeshiwe uhlonza amaphethini athile e-echo ahambisana nempendulo ye-echo evela ezingxenyeni ezinhle kanye namaphutha amelelayo. Iphethini ye-echo evela ezintweni ezihloliwe noma umkhiqizo ingase iqhathaniswe namaphethini asuka kulawa mazinga okulinganisa ukuze kunqunywe isimo sayo. I-echo eyandulela i-backwall echo isho ukuba khona kokuqhekeka kwe-laminar noma i-void. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-echo eveziwe kwembula ukujula, ubukhulu, nokuma kwesakhiwo. Kwezinye izimo ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngemodi yokudlulisela. Esimeni esinjalo amandla omsindo ahamba phakathi kwama-transducer amabili abekwe ezinhlangothini eziphambene zesiqephu sokuhlola. Uma kukhona iphutha elikhulu endleleni yomsindo, i-beam izovinjelwa futhi umsindo ngeke ufinyelele kumamukeli. Imifantu namaphutha ancikene nendawo yokuhlola, noma etshekile maqondana naleyo ndawo, ngokuvamile ayibonakali ngamasu okuhlola amapulangwe aqondile ngenxa yokuma kwawo ngokuphathelene nensimbi yomsindo. Ezimweni ezinjalo ezivamile ezakhiweni ezishiselwe, kusetshenziswa amasu e-engeli ye-engeli, kusetshenziswa ama-transducer e-engeli evamile noma ama-transducer ocwilisa aqondaniswe ukuze kuqondiswe amandla omsindo esiqeshini sokuhlola nge-engeli ekhethiwe. Njengoba i-engeli ye-wave longitudinal yesigameko ikhuphuka ngokuphathelene nendawo engaphezulu, ingxenye ekhulayo yamandla omsindo iguqulwa ibe igagasi lokugunda endaweni yesibili. Uma i-engeli iphakeme ngokwanele, wonke amandla ento yesibili azoba sesimweni samagagasi okugunda. Ukudluliswa kwamandla kusebenza kahle kakhulu kuma-engeli esigameko akhiqiza amagagasi okugunda ngensimbi nezinto ezifanayo. Ukwengeza, ukulungiswa kosayizi omncane wephutha kuthuthukiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwamagagasi e-shear, njengoba ngezikhathi ezithile, ubude begagasi begagasi lokugunda bucishe bube ngu-60% ubude begagasi obuqhathanisekayo be-longitudinal. I-angled sound beam izwela kakhulu emifantwini encike endaweni ekude yocezu lokuhlola futhi, ngemva kokugxuma ohlangothini olukude izwela kakhulu emifantwini encike endaweni yokuhlangana. Izitholi zethu ze-ultrasonic flaw ezivela ku-SADT / SINOAGE yilezi: I-Ultrasonic Flaw Detector SADT SUD10 kanye ne-SUD20 : I-SUD10 iyithuluzi eliphathekayo, elisekelwe ku-microprocessor elisetshenziswa kakhulu ezitshalweni zokukhiqiza nasensimini. I-SADT SUD10, iyisisetshenziswa sedijithali esinobuchwepheshe obusha be-EL display. I-SUD10 inikela cishe yonke imisebenzi yethuluzi lokuhlola elingabhubhisi elichwepheshile. Imodeli ye-SADT SUD20 inemisebenzi efanayo neye-SUD10, kodwa incane futhi ilula. Nazi ezinye izici zala madivayisi: -Ukuthwebula ngesivinini esikhulu nomsindo ophansi kakhulu -DAC, AVG, B Scan -Izindlu zensimbi eziqinile (IP65) -Ividiyo ezenzakalelayo yenqubo yokuhlola nokudlala -Ukugqama okuphezulu kokubuka kwe-waveform ekukhanyeni kwelanga elikhanyayo, eliqondile kanye nobumnyama obuphelele. Ukufunda okulula kuwo wonke ama-engeli. -Isoftware ye-PC enamandla nedatha ingathunyelwa ku-Excel -Ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-transducer Zero, Offset kanye/noma Velocity - Ukuzuza okuzenzakalelayo, ukubamba okuphezulu kanye nemisebenzi yenkumbulo ephezulu -Ukuboniswa okuzenzakalelayo kwendawo enephutha eqondile (Ukujula d, ileveli p, ibanga s, amplitude, sz dB, Ø) -Ukushintsha okuzenzakalelayo kwamageji amathathu (Ukujula d, ileveli p, ibanga s) -Imisebenzi yokusetha ezimele eyishumi, noma yiziphi izinqubo zingafakwa ngokukhululekile, zingasebenza ensimini ngaphandle kwebhulokhi yokuhlola -Inkumbulo enkulu yegrafu engu-300 A namanani ogqinsi angu-30000 -A&B Scan -RS232/USB port, ukuxhumana ne-PC kulula -Isoftware eshumekiwe ingabuyekezwa ku-inthanethi -Li ibhethri, isikhathi sokusebenza esiqhubekayo esingafika emahoreni angu-8 -Bonisa umsebenzi wokuqandisa -Automatic echo degree -Angles kanye K-value -Khiya futhi uvule umsebenzi wamapharamitha wesistimu -I-Dormancy nezilondolozi zesikrini -Ikhalenda yewashi le-elekthronikhi -Two amasango setting kanye alamu inkomba Ukuze uthole imininingwane landa incwajana yethu ye-SADT / SINOAGE kusixhumanisi esingenhla. Ezinye zezitholi zethu ze-ultrasonic ezivela ku-MITECH yilezi: I-MFD620C Portable Ultrasonic Flaw Detector enombala we-hi-resolution we-TFT LCD. Umbala wangemuva nombala wamagagasi ungakhetheka ngokuya ngendawo. Ukukhanya kwe-LCD kungasethwa mathupha. Qhubeka usebenze amahora angaphezu kuka-8 ngokuphezulu imodyuli yebhethri ye-lithium-ion (enomthamo omkhulu webhethri ye-lithium-ion), kulula ukuqaqa futhi imojuli yebhethri ingashajwa ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwe idivayisi. Ilula futhi iyaphatheka, kulula ukuyithatha ngesandla esisodwa; ukusebenza okulula; eliphezulu ukwethembeka kuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside. Ibanga: 0 ~ 6000mm (ngesivinini sensimbi); ububanzi obukhethekayo ngezinyathelo ezingashintshi noma eziguquguqukayo ngokuqhubekayo. I-Pulser: Injabulo ye-spike enezinketho eziphansi, ezimaphakathi neziphezulu zamandla okushaya kwenhliziyo. Isilinganiso sokuphindaphinda kwe-Pulse: kulungiswa ngesandla ukusuka ku-10 kuye ku-1000 Hz. Ububanzi be-Pulse: Bungalungiseka kububanzi obuthile ukuze bufane nama-probe ahlukene. I-Damping: 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 ekhethiwe ukuhlangabezana nesinqumo esihlukile futhi izidingo zokuzwela. Imodi yokusebenza ye-Probe: Isici esisodwa, isici esimbaxambili nangokudluliswa; Umamukeli: Isampula yesikhathi sangempela ku-160MHz isivinini esikhulu, esanele ukurekhoda ulwazi lwesici. Ukulungiswa: I-Positive half wave, i-half wave engalungile, igagasi eligcwele, kanye ne-RF : Isinyathelo se-DB: 0dB, 0.1 dB, 2dB, 6dB inani lesinyathelo kanye nemodi yokuzuza ngokuzenzakalelayo I-alamu: I-alamu enomsindo nokukhanya Inkumbulo: Isamba seziteshi zokumisa eziyi-1000, zonke izinhlaka zokusebenza kwezinsimbi kanye ne-DAC/AVG ijika lingagcinwa; idatha yokumisa egciniwe ingabukwa kalula futhi ikhunjulwe okusheshayo, ukusethwa kwensimbi okuphindaphindwayo. Isamba sedathasethi engu-1000 sigcina wonke amathuluzi asebenzayo amapharamitha kanye ne-A-scan. Wonke amashaneli okumisa namasethi edatha angadluliselwa kuwo PC ngembobo ye-USB. Imisebenzi: Ukubamba Okuphakeme: Isesha ngokuzenzakalela igagasi eliphakeme ngaphakathi kwesango futhi ilibambe esibukweni. Isibalo sobubanzi obulinganayo: thola i-echo ephezulu bese ubala okulingana nayo ububanzi. Irekhodi Eliqhubekayo: Rekhoda isibonisi ngokuqhubekayo futhi usigcine kumemori ngaphakathi ithuluzi. I-Defect Localization: Yenza indawo enesici, kuhlanganise nebanga, ukujula kanye nakho ibanga lokuqagela indiza. Usayizi Wephutha: Bala usayizi wesici Ukuhlola Iphutha: Hlola iphutha ngemvilophu ye-echo. I-DAC: Ukulungiswa Kwe-Amplitude Yebanga I-AVG: Umsebenzi wejika le-Distance Gain size Isilinganiso sokuqhekeka: Kala futhi ubale ukujula kokuqhekeka I-B-Scan: Bonisa isigaba esiphambanayo sebhulokhi yokuhlola. Iwashi Lesikhathi Sangempela: Iwashi lesikhathi sangempela sokulandelela isikhathi. Ukuxhumana: Imbobo yokuxhumana ye-USB2.0 enesivinini esikhulu Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

PRIVATE & WHITE LABEL PRODUCT CATALOGS I-AGS-TECH, Inc. ingeyakho IGlobal Custom Manufacture, Integrator, Consolidator, Outsourcing Partner. Singumthombo wakho wokuma okukodwa wokukhiqiza, ukwenza, ubunjiniyela, ukuhlanganisa, ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi. Private & White Label Product Catalogs & Brochures Below you can click and download some of our private label product catalogs. You can choose these off-the-shelf products, let us know which ones you would like to purchase, and we will print your name, label, logo on them. In addition, we can package them as you wish with your name on them. When you sell them, your customers will only see your name and brand on them. To repeat, these are ready products. In case you want us to modify these for you or produce your unique design, we do that as well. Please click on highlighted text below to download respective catalogs of some products we can supply you with your Private Label or White Label. Our private label products are much more than these. Here we listed some of them. The catalogs and brochures below are in alphabetical order: - Abrasives - Abrasives (Private Label Ordering Instructions Guide) - Aerosols and Sprays - Auto Glass Repair and Replacement Systems - Barcode and Fixed Mount Scanners - RFID Products - Mobile Computers - Micro Kiosks OEM Technology - Barcode Scanners - Batteries - LiFePO4 - Brazing Machines - Cleanroom Consumables and Apparel - Drill Bits - Epoxy Solutions for Construction, Electrical, Industrial Assembly - EV Chargers - Fixed Industrial Scanners - Flash Storage for Embedded Industrial Applications - Folding Utility Knife - Gauges, Filters, Regulators, Temperature Instruments - Hand Tools for Every Industry - Hand Tools - Hand Tool Cabinets - Helium Leak Tester - Hose Crimping Machines - Hose-Cut-Off-Skive-Machine - Hose Endforming Machines - Hydraulic Reservoirs - Industrial Filters - Kiosk Systems - Kiosk Systems Accessories Guide - LED Lighting Products (OEM, ODM, Private Label) - Low-Voltage Cables - Low-Voltage Cables & Accessories for AV - DataCom - CATV - Security - LAN - Electrical - Measuring Tapes Combo - Medical Endoscopes and Visualization Systems - Mobile Computers for Enterprises - Nano Surface Protection Car Care Products - Nano Surface Protection Industrial Products - Nano Surface Protection Marine Products - Nano Surface Protection Products - Pneumatic Air Blow Guns - Pneumatic Compressed Air Hoses Fittings - Pneumatic Compressed Air Tools - Pneumatic Couplings, Plugs and Nipples - Power Tool Accessories - Drill Bits - Cutting Grinding Polishing Disks - Hole Saws - Jig Saw Blades....etc. - Power Tools for Every Industry - Printers for Barcode Scanners and Mobile Computers - Process Automation Solutions - Ratcheting Screwdriver - RFID Readers - Scanners - Encoders - Printers - Screwdriver 6 in 1 - Screws and Fasteners (Standard and Specialty) - Screws for Furniture and Wood - Screws for Window and Door - Sensors & Analytical Measurement Systems for Liquid Analysis - Sensors & Analytical Measurement Systems for Optical OEM Applications in Liquid Analysis - Sensors & Analytical Measurement Systems for pH Testing - Servo C-Frame Utility Press - Tapes for Every Application - Taps - Cutting Tools - Tube Bending Machines - Valves for Liquids and Gas Siyi-AGS-TECH Inc., umthombo wakho wokuma okukodwa wokukhiqiza nokwakha nobunjiniyela nokukhishwa kwemisebenzi nokuhlanganisa. Singabadidiyeli bonjiniyela abahluke kakhulu emhlabeni esikunikeza ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso, i-subassembly, ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo zobunjiniyela.

We have high quality metal cutting & shaping tools such as solid carbide end mills, drills, HSS end mills, HSS step drill bits, HSS countersinks, HSS counterbores, twist drill bits, center drills, saw drills, tool bits, carbide rotary burs and more. Amathuluzi okusika nokubumba insimbi Lapha uzothola amathuluzi, products kanye nezingxenye ezisetshenziswa ekusikeni nasekubumbeni insimbi. Amathuluzi okusika nokubumba ukhuni azolimala futhi aphuke lapho esetshenziswa ensimbi. Ingxubevange yensimbi neyensimbi idinga ukucutshungulwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okusika nokubumba okusansimbi ngaphandle kwalokho impilo yamathuluzi izofinyezwa kakhulu. Chofoza insimbi egqanyisiwe yokusika & nokubunjwa amathuluzi_cc781905-5cde-3194-3194-6d83b5-bb3b-intshisekelo ngezansi landa incwajana ehlobene noma ikhathalogi. Sine-spectrum ebanzi yokusika insimbi & nokubunjwa amathuluzi_cc75158190 Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokusika nokubumba amathuluzi nobukhulu obuhlukene, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinto ezibonakalayo; akunakwenzeka ukwethula them konke lapha. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola noma uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi yimaphi amathuluzi okusika nokubumba insimbi azofinyelela okulindele nezimfuneko zakho, email okukufanela kahle. Uma usithinta, sicela uzame ukusihlinzeka ngemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka njengohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, ubukhulu, izinga lezinto ezibonakalayo uma wazi,_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cc558c3b9d_36136bad5cc58c381d_381d 136bad5cf58d_finishing izidingo, izidingo zokupakisha nokulebula kanye nenani le-oda lakho elihleliwe. Izigayo eziqinile zeCarbide End I-Solid Carbide Drills Izigayo ze-HSS End I-HSS Step Drill Bits I-HSS Countersinks I-HSS Tube & Drills Yeshidi I-HSS Counterbores I-HSS Twist Drills I-HSS Center Drills I-HSS Saw Drills HSS Tool bits Izingcezu zethuluzi le-Carbide Brazed I-Carbide Rotary Burs Ompompi & Ufa Ama-Milling Cutters Ama-Saw Blades Isikulufu Extractor Amafayela Ensimbi CHOFOZA LAPHA ukuze ulande amakhono ethu obuchwepheshe and reference guide ukusika okukhethekile, ukubhoboza, ukugaya, ukubumba, ukubumba, amathuluzi okupholisha asetshenziswa ku medical, amazinyo, izinsimbi ezinembayo, ukugxiviza kwensimbi, ukwakheka kwefa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service Chofoza Lapha ukuze uye kokuthi Cutting, Drilling, Grinding, Lapping, polishing, Dicing and Shaping Tools Imenyu Ref. Ikhodi: OICASOSTAR

Cable Assembly - Wire Harness - Cable Management Accessories - Connectorization - Cable Fan Out - Interconnects I-Electric & Electronic Cable Assembly & Interconnects Sinikeza: • Izinhlobo ezehlukene zezintambo, izintambo, ukuhlanganisa ikhebula kanye nezinsiza zokuphatha ikhebula, ikhebula elingavikelwe noma elivikelwe yokusabalalisa amandla, amandla kagesi aphezulu, isignali ephansi, ezokuxhumana...njll., ama-inteconnect kanye nezingxenye zokuxhuma. • Izixhumi, amapulaki, ama-adaptha nemikhono yokukhwelana, iphaneli yesichibi esixhunyiwe, indawo evalekile yokuhlanganisa. - Ukulanda ikhathalogi yethu yezingxenye zokuxhuma ezingaphandle kweshalofu kanye nehadiwe, sicela UCHOFOZE LAPHA. - Amabhulokhi weTheminali nezixhumi - Ikhathalogi Yezithimina Ezijwayelekile - Ikhathalogi Yezixhumi-Amandla Okungena-Izixhumi - Incwajana Yemikhiqizo Yokunqanyulwa Kwekhebula (Amashubhu, Insulation, Protection, Heat Shrinkable, Cable Repair, Breakout Boots, Clamp, Cable Ties and Clips, Wire Markers, Tapes, Cable End Caps, Distribution Slots) - Ulwazi ngesikhungo sethu esikhiqiza i-ceramic kuya kokufakwa kwensimbi, ukuvalwa kwe-hermetic, i-vacuum feedthroughs, izingxenye ze-vacuum eziphezulu ne-ultrahigh, i-BNC, ama-adaptha e-SHV nezixhumi, ama-conductor nezikhonkwane zokuxhumana, amatheminali okuxhuma angatholakala lapha:_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_ Incwajana Yefekthri Dawuniloda incwajana yethuKALA UHLELO LOKUBAMBISANA I-Interconnect kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa ikhebula iza ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Sicela usicacisele uhlobo, uhlelo lokusebenza, amashidi emininingwane uma ekhona futhi sizokunikeza umkhiqizo ofaneleka kakhulu. Singakwenzela lokhu ngokwezifiso uma kungewona umkhiqizo ongekho eshalofini. Amakhebula ethu okuhlanganisa kanye nokuxhumanisa kuyi-CE noma i-UL ephawulwe izinhlangano ezigunyaziwe futhi ithobela imithetho yemboni kanye namazinga afana ne-IEEE, IEC, ISO...njll. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana namakhono ethu obunjiniyela nokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa esikhundleni semisebenzi yokukhiqiza, sikumema ukuthi uvakashele isayithi lethu lobunjiniyela http://www.ags-engineering.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Optomechanical Assembly, Endoscope Coupler Manufacturing, Optocouplers Custom Fabrication Imihlangano ye-Optomechanical Imihlangano ye-Optomechanical Imihlangano ye-Optomechanical - AGS-TECH I-Optical Projector Assemblies evela kwa-AGS-TECH Inc. I-Optomechanical Assemblies - I-Camera Systems - AGS-TECH, Inc. I-AGS-TECH iklama futhi ikhiqize ama-optocouplers afana ne-Iphone kuya ku-endoscope coupler I-Fiberscope ihlinzekwa yi-AGS-TECH Inc. Izingxenye ze-Optomechanical I-Mirror Finish Reflective Sheet Metal Assembly for Solar Application by AGS-TECH Inc. IKHASI ELIDLULE

AGS-TECH Inc. News and Announcements - Employment Opportunities - New Product Launch - Corporate News - News about Advancements in Manufacturing and Technology Izindaba nezimemezelo ezivela kwa-AGS-TECH Inc Novemba 5 - 2021: I-AGS-TECH, Inc. isiphenduke umthengisi onenani elingeziwe we-QualityLine production Technologies, Ltd., inkampani yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu esithuthukise i-an Isixazululo sesofthiwe esisekelwe ku-Artificial Intelligence esihlanganisa ngokuzenzakalelayo nedatha yakho yokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke futhi sikwakhele izibalo zokuxilonga ezithuthukile. Leli thuluzi lihluke ngempela kunanoma yiliphi elinye emakethe, ngoba lingasetshenziswa ngokushesha futhi kalula, futhi lizosebenza nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemishini nedatha, idatha kunoma iyiphi ifomethi evela kuzinzwa zakho, imithombo yedatha yokukhiqiza egciniwe, iziteshi zokuhlola, ukungena ngesandla .....njll. Asikho isidingo sokushintsha noma yiziphi izisetshenziswa zakho ezikhona ukuze usebenzise leli thuluzi lesofthiwe. Ngaphandle kokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwemingcele yokusebenza okubalulekile, le software ye-AI ikunikeza izibalo zembangela yezimpande, inikeza izexwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi nezexwayiso. Asikho isixazululo esinjengalesi emakethe. Leli thuluzi lisindise abakhiqizi imali eningi yokunciphisa ukwenqatshwa, ukubuyiselwa, ukusetshenzwa kabusha, isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokuthola umusa wamakhasimende. Kulula futhi kuyashesha ! Ukuhlela Ucingo Lokuthola nathi futhi uthole okwengeziwe mayelana naleli thuluzi elinamandla lokuhlaziya elisekelwe kubuhlakani bobuciko: - Sicela ugcwalise okulandekayo Uhlu lwemibuzo lwe-QL kusukela kusixhumanisi esiluhlaza kwesokunxele bese ubuyela kithi nge-imeyili ku-sales@agstech.net . - Bheka izixhumanisi zezincwajana ezilandekayo ezinombala oluhlaza ukuze uthole umbono mayelana naleli thuluzi elinamandla.QualityLine One Page Isifinyezo futhi Ibhukwana le-QualityLine Summary - Nansi futhi ividiyo emfushane efika iphuzu: Ividiyo ye-QUALITYLINE MANUFACTURING AN ITHULUSI LE-ALYTICS Septhemba 18 - 2021: I-AGS-TECH, Inc. isiphenduke I-ATOP Industrial-Networking and Computing Distribution Partner. Manje usungakwazi uku-oda inethiwekhi yezimboni ye-ATOP futhi ushintshe imikhiqizo kithi. Sinikeza ibhizinisi lakho kokubili ngaphandle kweshalofu kanye nezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Sicela uhlole amakhasi ethu ewebhu futhi ulande izincwajana ezifanele ukuze zikusize ukhethe isixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Landa incwajana yethu yemikhiqizo ehlangene ye-ATOP TECHNOLOGIES (Landa umkhiqizo we-ATOP Technologies List 2021) Februwari 4 - 2020: Ngenxa yokuqubuka kwe-coronavirus, sithanda ukwazisa amakhasimende ethu ukuthi eminye imikhiqizo yethu eyenzeka eChina izoqala kabusha ngomhlaka-10 kuFebhuwari ngenxa yezinyathelo zokuphepha zikahulumeni nezindlela zokumisa ukusabalala. Siyaxolisa ngokubambezeleka okubangelwe yilo mcimbi ongemuhle. Julayi 19-2018: I-AGS-TECH, Inc. yethule iwebhusayithi yayo evuselelwe yomhlaba wonke yokuthengwa kwempahla. Abahlinzeki abangaba abahlinzeki bemikhiqizo namasevisi sicela uvakashele isayithi lethu lokuthenga nokuthenga http://www.agsoutsourcing.com Sikukhuthaza ukuthi ugcwalise ifomu lesicelo somphakeli eku-inthanethi ngokuchofoza lapha: https://www.agsoutsourcing.com/online-supplier-application-platfor Ukugcwalisa leli fomu kuzosenza sikwazi ukukuhlola njengomuntu ongase ube umphakeli. Lena indlela ekhethwa kakhulu yokuba umhlinzeki we-AGS-TECH, Inc., amagatsha ayo kanye nezinkampani ezisebenzisana nazo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumkhiqizi wangokwezifiso wezingxenye zesikhangiso, isihlanganisi sobunjiniyela, umeluleki wobunjiniyela noma umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo, nanoma yini enye ongase ucabange ukuthi izozuzisa thina, leli yifomu okufanele uligcwalise. Januwari 31 - 2018: I-AGS-TECH Inc. yethule iwebhusayithi yayo entsha. Sithemba ukuthi amakhasimende ethu akhona kanye namakhasimende amasha azojabulela iwebhusayithi yethu entsha futhi avame ukusivakashela ku-inthanethi. Januwari 23 - 2017: Incwajana yethu entsha ye-Free Space Optical Components isiyatholakala ukuze ilandwe ngaphansi kwemenyu ye-Optical / Fiber Optic Products noma ngokuqondile kusuka kusixhumanisi esilandelayo - INCWADI YAMAHHALA YEZINXIKO ZOKUBONA Sithemba ukuthi uzokuthola kulula ukupheqa ibhukwana lethu lomkhiqizo omusha. Ephreli 27-2015: I-AGS-TECH Inc. njengamanje inezikhundla ezivulekile ezilandelayo ezitholakalayo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nalezi zimbobo lungatholakala kuDkt. Zach Miller. Abafakizicelo abanentshisekelo, sicela uthumele intshisekelo yakho nge-imeyili kanye nokuqala kabusha ku-info@agstech.net (ebekwe njengesihloko esithi Amathuba Emisebenzi) - Umxhumanisi Wephrojekthi (Okungenani i-BS yezobunjiniyela, iFiziksi noma Isayensi Yezinto ezibonakalayo iyadingeka. Umuntu ofanelekayo kufanele abe nolwazi olujulile kanye nolwazi olujulile emshinini we-CNC, i-aluminium die casting, ukubumba insimbi, ukuhlanganisa kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanganisa ezifana nokushisela, i-soldering , ukubraziza, ukuqiniswa, ukulawula ikhwalithi, amasu okuhlola kanye nokulinganisa asetshenziswa kwezensimbi Okungenani iminyaka emi-5 yokuhlangenwe nakho kwasembonini e-US noma e-Canada kanye nokufunda kahle isiNgisi, isiShayina, isi-Mandarin kuyadingeka. Kumele ube yisakhamuzi sase-US noma sase-Canada. - Umxhumanisi Wephrojekthi (Okungenani i-BS kwezobunjiniyela, i-Physics noma Isayensi Yezinto ezibonakalayo. Umuntu ofanelekayo kufanele abe nolwazi olujulile nolwazi mayelana nezingxenye ze-fiber optic passive, i-DWDM, ama-beamsplitters, ama-optical fiber amplifiers, ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ze-fiber optic, ukulawula ikhwalithi, ukuhlolwa nezindlela zokulinganisa ezifana nokuqapha amandla, i-OTDR, amathuluzi okuhlanganisa, abahlaziyi be-spectrum abasetshenziswa ku-fiber optics Okungenani ulwazi lwezimboni lweminyaka emi-5 e-US noma e-Canada kanye nokufunda kahle isiNgisi, isiShayina, isi-Mandarin kuyadingeka. Kumele ube yisakhamuzi sase-US noma sase-Canada. Ephreli 24-2015: Iwebhusayithi ye-AGS-TECH Inc. iyabuyekezwa njengamanje. Sicela ubekezele uma kwenzeka amanye amakhasi engafinyeleleki noma abe nezinkinga. Siyaxolisa ngokuphazamiseka kwesikhashana lokhu okungase kubangele phakathi nokuvakasha kwakho. Mashi 2014: I-AGS-TECH Inc. njengamanje inezikhundla ezivulekile ezilandelayo ezitholakalayo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nalezi zimbobo lungatholakala kuDkt. Zach Miller. Abafakizicelo abanentshisekelo, sicela uthumele intshisekelo yakho nge-imeyili kanye nokuqala kabusha ku-info@agstech.net (ebekwe njengesihloko esithi Amathuba Emisebenzi) - Umxhumanisi Wephrojekthi (Okungenani i-BS ku-Engineering, Physics noma Isayensi Yezinto ezibonakalayo iyadingeka. Umuntu ofanelekayo kufanele azi ngomshini, ukusakaza, ukuhlanganisa ngokunemba, ukulawula ikhwalithi, amasu okuhlola nokulinganisa asetshenziswa ku-metallurgy. Ukushelela kwesiNgisi, isiShayina, isiMandarin kanye / noma Isi-Vietnamese siyadingeka) - Umxhumanisi Wephrojekthi (Okungenani i-BS ku-Engineering, Physics noma Materials Science iyadingeka. Umuntu ofanelekayo kufanele azi ngokusebenza kwemishini, ukulingisa, ukuhlanganisa ngokunemba, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, amasu okuhlola nokulinganisa asetshenziswa ku-metallurgy. Kumelwe akhulume isiJalimane nesiNgisi kahle. Abafundi abamile futhi ukuhlala eJalimane kuyakhethwa) - Unjiniyela Omkhulu Wezinhlelo (Okungenani kudingeka i-BS kwezobunjiniyela, iFiziksi noma Isayensi Yezinto Ezibalulekile, okungenani iminyaka engu-5 yokuhlangenwe nakho kwasembonini ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana ze-fiber optic ezikhethwayo, ukukhuluma kahle isiNgisi, isiShayina, isiMandarin kuyadingeka) • Novemba 2013: I-AGS-TECH Inc. iyaqasha. Abafakizicelo abanentshisekelo, sicela uthumele intshisekelo yakho nge-imeyili kanye nokuqala kabusha ku-info@agstech.net Izikhundla ezivuliwe zikhona zokuthi: - Unjiniyela Womklamo Omkhulu (Amasistimu Okuxhumana Okungenantambo) - Unjiniyela Omkhulu Wezinhlelo (Amasistimu Okuxhumana Okungenantambo) - Izinto zokwakha noma unjiniyela wamakhemikhali (i-Nanofabrication) - Umxhumanisi Wephrojekthi (kumele akhulume isiShayina nesiNgisi kahle) - Umxhumanisi Wephrojekthi (kumele akhulume isiJalimane nesiNgisi kahle. Abafundi abamisiwe nabahlala eJalimane bayakhethwa) IKHASI ELIDLULE

Microelectronics Manufacturing, Semiconductor Fabrication - Foundry - FPGA - IC Assembly Packaging - AGS-TECH Inc. I-Microelectronics & Semiconductor Manufacturing and Fabrication Amasu ethu amaningi nama-nanomanufacturing, micromanufacturing kanye ne-mesomanufacturing kanye nezinqubo ezichazwe ngaphansi kwamanye amamenyu zingasetshenziselwa MICROELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING_cc781903-5153cde-bbc3b5-58-5cde-bbc-3195-53cde. Kodwa-ke ngenxa yokubaluleka kwe-microelectronics emikhiqizweni yethu, sizogxila esihlokweni esisetshenziswayo salezi zinqubo lapha. Izinqubo ezihlobene nama-Microelectronics nazo zibizwa kabanzi ngokuthi SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION processes. Idizayini yethu yobunjiniyela be-semiconductor kanye nezinsizakalo zokwenziwa zifaka: - FPGA ukwakhiwa kwebhodi, ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlela - Microelectronics Foundry amasevisi: Idizayini, prototyping nokukhiqiza, izinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle - Semiconductor isilutshwana sokulungiselela: Ukudayela, ukubuyisela emuva, ukunciphisa, ukubekwa kwe-reticle, ukuhlela ukufa, ukukhetha nokubeka, ukuhlola - Microelectronic ukwakhiwa kwephakheji nokwenziwa: Kokubili ngaphandle kweshalofu nomklamo wangokwezifiso nokwenza - Semiconductor IC umhlangano & ukupakishwa & ukuhlolwa: Die, ngocingo kanye chip bonding, encapsulation, inhlangano, ukumaka kanye uphawu - Ozimele abaholayo bamadivayisi we-semiconductor: Kokubili ukwakheka okungaphandle kweshalofu kanye nokwakheka ngokwezifiso nokwenza - Ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwamasinki okushisa ama-microelectronics: Kokubili ukwakheka okungaphandle kweshalofu kanye nokwakheka ngokwezifiso nokwenza. - Sensor & i-actuator idizayini nokwenziwa: Kokubili ukwakheka okungaphandle kweshalofu kanye nokwakheka ngokwezifiso nokwenza - Optoelectronic & photonic circuits umklamo nokwenza Ake sihlole ukwakhiwa kwe-microelectronics kanye ne-semiconductor kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlola kabanzi ukuze uqonde kangcono amasevisi nemikhiqizo esiyinikezayo. I-FPGA Board Design & Development and Programming: Ama-array amasango ahlelekayo (ama-FPGA) angama-silicon chips ahleleleka kabusha. Ngokuphambene namaphrosesa owathola kumakhompuyutha omuntu siqu, ukuhlela i-FPGA kuvuselela i-chip ngokwayo ukuze iqalise ukusebenza komsebenzisi kunokusebenzisa uhlelo lwesofthiwe. Kusetshenziswa amabhulokhi anengqondo akhiwe ngaphambili kanye nezinsiza zomzila ezihlelekayo, ama-chips e-FPGA angacushwa ukuze aqalise ukusebenza kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zangokwezifiso ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ibhodi lezinkwa nensimbi yokunamathisela. Imisebenzi yekhompyutha yedijithali yenziwa kusofthiwe futhi ihlanganiswe phansi kufayela lokumisa noma i-bitstream equkethe ulwazi lokuthi izingxenye kufanele zixhunywe kanjani ndawonye. Ama-FPGA angasetshenziswa ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi onengqondo i-ASIC engayenza futhi ilungiseka kabusha ngokuphelele futhi inganikezwa “ubuntu” obuhluke ngokuphelele ngokubuyisela ukucushwa kwesekethe okuhlukile. Ama-FPGA ahlanganisa izingxenye ezinhle kakhulu zamasekethe ahlanganisiwe aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza (ama-ASIC) kanye nezinhlelo ezisuselwe kumaphrosesa. Lezi zinzuzo zihlanganisa okulandelayo: • Izikhathi zokuphendula ezisheshayo ze-I/O kanye nokusebenza okukhethekile • Ukweqa amandla ekhompuyutha wama-digital signal processors (DSPs) • Ukwenza i-prototyping ngokushesha nokuqinisekisa ngaphandle kwenqubo yokwenziwa kwe-ASIC yangokwezifiso • Ukuqaliswa kokusebenza ngokwezifiso ngokuthembeka kwehadiwe enqunyiwe ezinikele • Okungathuthukiswa endaweni okuqeda izindleko zokuklama kabusha nokugcinwa kwe-ASIC ngokwezifiso Ama-FPGA ahlinzeka ngesivinini nokuthembeka, ngaphandle kokudinga amanani aphezulu ukuze athethelele izindleko ezinkulu zangaphambili zomklamo we-ASIC wangokwezifiso. I-silicon ehlelwa kabusha iphinde ibe nokuguquguquka okufanayo kwesofthiwe esebenza kumasistimu asekelwe ku-processor, futhi ayinqunyelwe ngenani lama-cores okucubungula atholakalayo. Ngokungafani namaphrosesa, ama-FPGA ayahambisana ngempela ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke ukucubungula okuhlukile akumele kuqhudelane ngezinsiza ezifanayo. Umsebenzi ngamunye wokucutshungulwa ozimele unikezwa ingxenye ezinikele ye-chip, futhi ingasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwethonya elivela kwamanye amabhulokhi anengqondo. Njengomphumela, ukusebenza kwengxenye eyodwa yohlelo lokusebenza akuthikameki lapho ukucubungula okwengeziwe kwengezwa. Amanye ama-FPGA anezici ze-analog ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yedijithali. Ezinye izici ezivamile ze-analog izinga lokubulala elihlelekayo kanye namandla okushayela kuphinikhodi ngayinye yokukhiphayo, okuvumela unjiniyela ukuthi asethe amanani ahamba kancane kumaphini alayishwe kancane abengase akhale noma amangale ngendlela engamukeleki, futhi asethe amanani aqinile, asheshayo kumaphini alayishwe kakhulu ngesivinini esikhulu. iziteshi ebezizohamba kancane kakhulu. Esinye isici esivamile se-analog iziqhathanisi ezihlukanisayo kumaphinikhodi okufaka aklanyelwe ukuxhunywa eziteshini zokubonisa umehluko. Amanye ama-FPGA wesignali axubile ahlanganise iziguquli ze-analog-to-digital (ADCs) kanye neziguquli zedijithali-kuya-analogi (ama-DAC) anamabhulokhi wokulungisa isignali ye-analogi ezivumela ukuthi zisebenze njengesistimu-on-a-chip. Kafushane, izinzuzo eziphezulu ezi-5 zama-FPGA chips yilezi: 1. Ukusebenza Okuhle 2. Isikhathi Esifushane Sokuya Emakethe 3. Izindleko Eziphansi 4. Ukwethembeka okuphezulu 5. Amandla Okugcina Isikhathi Eside Ukusebenza Okuhle - Ngamandla awo okwamukela ukucubungula okufanayo, ama-FPGA anamandla ekhompuyutha angcono kunama-Digital signal processors (DSPs) futhi awadingi ukubulawa okulandelanayo njengama-DSP futhi angafeza okwengeziwe ngomjikelezo wewashi ngalinye. Ukulawula okokufaka nokuphumayo (I/O) kuleveli yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kunikeza izikhathi zokuphendula ezisheshayo kanye nokusebenza okukhethekile ukuze kufane eduze nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza. Isikhathi esifushane sokumaketha - ama-FPGA anikeza ukuguquguquka kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza ngokushesha futhi ngaleyo ndlela abe nesikhathi esifushane sokuya emakethe. Amakhasimende ethu angahlola umbono noma umqondo futhi awuqinisekise ku-hardware ngaphandle kokudlula kunqubo ende nebizayo yokwenziwa yomklamo wangokwezifiso we-ASIC. Singasebenzisa izinguquko ezikhulayo futhi siphindaphinde kumklamo we-FPGA phakathi namahora esikhundleni samaviki. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezingaphandle kweshalofu zezentengiselwano nazo ziyatholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-I/O esezivele zixhunywe ku-chip ye-FPGA ehlelwa umsebenzisi. Ukutholakala okukhulayo kwamathuluzi esoftware yezinga eliphezulu kunikeza ama-IP cores abalulekile (imisebenzi eyakhiwe kusengaphambili) yokulawula okuthuthukile nokucubungula isignali. Izindleko Eziphansi—Izindleko zobunjiniyela ezingabuyeli (NRE) zemiklamo ye-ASIC yangokwezifiso zidlula ezezixazululo zehadiwe ezisekelwe ku-FPGA. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kokuqala kuma-ASIC kungathethelelwa ukuthi ama-OEM akhiqize ama-chips amaningi ngonyaka, kodwa abasebenzisi abaningi bokugcina badinga ukusebenza kwehadiwe yangokwezifiso kumasistimu amaningi asathuthuka. I-silicon FPGA yethu ehlelekayo ikunikeza okuthile ngaphandle kwezindleko zokwenziwa noma izikhathi zokuhola ezinde zokuhlanganisa. Izidingo zesistimu zivame ukushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi izindleko zokwenza izinguquko ezikhulayo kumiklamo ye-FPGA azinakwa uma ziqhathaniswa nezindleko ezinkulu zokuphinda usebenzise i-ASIC. Ukuthembeka Okuphezulu - Amathuluzi esofthiwe ahlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlela futhi ukujikeleza kwe-FPGA kuwukuqaliswa kweqiniso kokwenziwa kohlelo. Amasistimu asekelwe kumaphrosesa ngokuvamile abandakanya izendlalelo eziningi zokungafinyeleli ukusiza ukuhlela umsebenzi nokwabelana ngezinsiza phakathi kwezinqubo eziningi. Isendlalelo somshayeli silawula izinsiza zehadiwe futhi i-OS ilawula inkumbulo kanye nomkhawulokudonsa wephrosesa. Kunoma yimuphi umgogodla wephrosesa onikeziwe, umyalelo owodwa kuphela ongawusebenzisa ngesikhathi, futhi amasistimu asuselwa kuphrosesa ahlala esengozini yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yesikhathi elandelanayo. Ama-FPGA, awasebenzisi ama-OS, abeka ukukhathazeka kokuthembeka okuncane ngokusebenza kwawo kwangempela okuhambisanayo kanye nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinqumayo ezinikezelwe kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Amandla Okugcina Isikhathi Eside - Ama-chips e-FPGA ayathuthukiswa futhi awadingi isikhathi nezindleko ezihilelekile ekuklameni kabusha i-ASIC. Izimiso zokuxhumana zedijithali, isibonelo, zinezincazelo ezingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ukuxhumana okusekelwe ku-ASIC kungase kubangele izinselele zokulondoloza nokuhambisana phambili. Ngokuphambene, ama-FPGA chips angalungiseka kabusha angahambisana nezinguquko ezingase zidingekile zesikhathi esizayo. Njengoba imikhiqizo nezinhlelo zivuthwa, amakhasimende ethu angenza izithuthukisi zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi edizayina kabusha izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha futhi elungisa izakhiwo zebhodi. Izinsizakalo Zokutholwa Kwe-Microelectronics: Izinsizakalo zethu zokusungula i-microelectronics zifaka ukuklama, ukwenza i-prototyping kanye nokukhiqiza, izinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle. Sihlinzeka amakhasimende ethu ngosizo kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo - kusukela ekusekelweni kwedizayini kuye ekwenzeni i-prototyping kanye nokwesekwa kokukhiqiza kwama-semiconductor chips. Inhloso yethu ezinsizeni zosekelo zedizayini ukunika amandla indlela elungile yokuqala ngqa yedizayini yedijithali, ye-analog, kanye nengxubevange yesiginali yamadivayisi we-semiconductor. Isibonelo, amathuluzi okulingisa athile we-MEMS ayatholakala. Izindwangu ezikwazi ukuphatha amawafa angu-6 namayintshi angu-8 we-CMOS ehlanganisiwe ne-MEMS asenkonzweni yakho. Sinikeza amakhasimende ethu ukwesekwa kwedizayini yazo zonke izinkundla ezinkulu ze-electronic design automation (EDA), sihlinzeka ngamamodeli alungile, amakhithi okuklama amaprosesa (i-PDK), imitapo yolwazi ye-analog neyedijithali, nokusekelwa kwedizayini yokukhiqiza (DFM). Sinikeza izinketho ezimbili ze-prototyping zabo bonke ubuchwepheshe: isevisi ye-Multi Product Wafer (MPW), lapho amadivaysi amaningana acutshungulwa ngokuhambisana ku-wafer eyodwa, kanye nesevisi ye-Multi Level Mask (MLM) enamaleveli amamaski amane adwetshwe ku-reticle efanayo. Lezi zonga kakhulu kunesethi yemaski egcwele. Isevisi ye-MLM iguquguquka kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinsuku ezimisiwe zesevisi ye-MPW. Izinkampani zingase zikhethe ukukhipha imikhiqizo ye-semiconductor endaweni yokutholwa kwama-microelectronics ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezihlanganisa isidingo somthombo wesibili, zisebenzisa izinsiza zangaphakathi zeminye imikhiqizo namasevisi, ukuzimisela ukuhamba ngendlela engelona iqiniso futhi yehlise ubungozi kanye nomthwalo wokusebenzisa indwangu ye-semiconductor...njll. I-AGS-TECH inikeza izinqubo zokwenziwa kwe-open-platform microelectronics ezingancishiswa kuma-wafer run amancane kanye nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, amathuluzi akho akhona e-microelectronics noma okwenziwa kwe-MEMS noma amasethi amathuluzi aphelele angadluliselwa njengamathuluzi athunyelwe noma athengiswe amathuluzi asuka kundwangu yakho aye kusayithi lethu lendwangu, noma imikhiqizo yakho ekhona ye-microelectronics kanye ne-MEMS ingaklanywa kabusha kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe benkundla evulekile futhi ithunyelwe ku- inqubo etholakala ku-fab yethu. Lokhu kuyashesha futhi konga kakhulu kunokudlulisa ubuchwepheshe bangokwezifiso. Uma uthanda kodwa izinqubo zokwenziwa zekhasimende ezikhona ze-microelectronics / MEMS zingadluliswa. Ukulungiselela I-Semiconductor Wafer: Uma efunwa amakhasimende ngemva kokuba ama-wafer enziwe ngendwangu encane, senza ukudayela, ukubuyisela emuva, ukuphungula, ukubeka i-reticle, ukuhlela amafa, ukukhetha nokubeka, imisebenzi yokuhlola ku-semiconductor. Ukucutshungulwa kwe-wafer ye-semiconductor kubandakanya i-metrology phakathi kwezinyathelo zokucubungula ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, izindlela zokuhlola ifilimu emincane esekelwe ku-ellipsometry noma i-reflectometry, zisetshenziselwa ukulawula ngokuqinile ukushuba kwesango le-oxide, kanye nogqinsi, inkomba ye-refractive kanye ne-coefficient yokuqothula ye-photoresist nezinye izigqoko. Sisebenzisa okokusebenza kokuhlola kwe-wafer ye-semiconductor ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ama-wafer awalimalanga izinyathelo zangaphambilini zokucubungula kuze kufike ekuhlolweni. Uma izinqubo zangaphambili seziqediwe, amadivaysi e-semiconductor microelectronic angaphansi kokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kagesi ukuze kutholwe ukuthi asebenza kahle yini. Sibhekisela engxenyeni yamadivayisi e-microelectronics ku-wafer etholwe isebenza kahle ngokuthi "isivuno". Ukuhlolwa kwama-microelectronics chips ku-wafer kwenziwa ngesihloli se-electronic esicindezela ama-probe amancane ngokumelene ne-semiconductor chip. Umshini ozishintshayo umaka i-microelectronics chip ngayinye embi ngethonsi likadayi. Idatha yokuhlola i-wafer ifakwe kusizindalwazi sekhompuyutha emaphakathi futhi ama-semiconductor chips ahlelwa abe imigqomo ebonakalayo ngokuya ngemikhawulo yokuhlola enqunywe kusengaphambili. Idatha ewumphumela yokubopha ingafakwa kugrafu, noma ifakwe kumephu ye-wafer ukuze kulandelelwe amaphutha okukhiqiza nokumaka ama-chips amabi. Le mephu ingasetshenziswa futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwe-wafer kanye nokupakishwa. Ekuhlolweni kokugcina, ama-microelectronic chips ayahlolwa futhi ngemva kokupakishwa, ngenxa yokuthi izintambo zebhondi kungenzeka zishoda, noma ukusebenza kwe-analog kungase kushintshwe iphakheji. Ngemuva kokuthi iwafa ye-semiconductor isihloliwe, ivamise ukuncishiswa ngogqinsi ngaphambi kokuthi iwafa ifakwe amaphuzu bese igqekezwa ishone ngayinye. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-semiconductor wafer dicing. Sisebenzisa imishini yokukhetha nendawo ezenzakalelayo ekhiqizwe ngokukhethekile imboni ye-microelectronics ukuze silungise ukufa kwe-semiconductor okuhle nokubi. Ama-chips we-semiconductor amahle kuphela, ahlanganisiwe. Okulandelayo, kupulasitiki ye-microelectronics noma inqubo yokupakisha ye-ceramic sikhweza i-semiconductor die, sixhume amaphedi okufa kumaphini ephaketheni, bese sivala idayizi. Izintambo zegolide ezincane zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amaphedi nezikhonkwane kusetshenziswa imishini ezenzakalelayo. I-Chip scale package (CSP) ingobunye ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha be-microelectronics. Iphakethe lepulasitiki elikabili emgqeni (i-DIP), njengamaphakheji amaningi, likhulu ngokuphindwe kaningi kunefa le-semiconductor langempela elifakwe ngaphakathi, kanti ama-CSP chips acishe alingane nama-microelectronics afayo; futhi i-CSP ingakhiwa endaweni ngayinye ngaphambi kokuthi iwafa ye-semiconductor idayiwe. Ama-microelectronic chips apakishiwe aphinde ahlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awonakele ngesikhathi sokupakishwa nokuthi inqubo yokuxhumanisa i-die-to-pin iqedwe ngendlela efanele. Sisebenzisa ama-lasers siqopha amagama nezinombolo ze-chip ephaketheni. I-Microelectronic Package Design and Fabrication: Sinikeza kokubili i-off-shelf kanye nomklamo wangokwezifiso kanye nokwakhiwa kwamaphakheji we-microelectronic. Njengengxenye yale sevisi, ukumodela kanye nokulingiswa kwamaphakheji we-microelectronic nakho kwenziwa. Ukumodela nokulingisa kuqinisekisa i-virtual Design of Experiments (DoE) ukuze kuzuzwe isisombululo esifanele, kunokuhlola amaphakheji enkundleni. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko nesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha kuma-microelectronics. Lo msebenzi futhi usinika ithuba lokuchaza amakhasimende ethu ukuthi ukuhlanganisa, ukwethembeka nokuhlola kuzoba nomthelela kanjani emikhiqizweni yawo ye-microelectronic. Inhloso eyinhloko yokupakishwa kwe-microelectronic iwukuklama isistimu ye-elekthronikhi ezokwanelisa izimfuneko zohlelo oluthile ngezindleko ezifanele. Ngenxa yezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo zokuxhuma nokufaka isistimu ye-microelectronics, ukukhetha kobuchwepheshe bokupakisha kuhlelo olunikeziwe kudinga ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe. Imibandela yokukhetha yamaphakeji e-microelectronics ingase ihlanganise okunye kokushayela kobuchwepheshe okulandelayo: -Ukusebenziseka kalula -Veza -Izindleko -Izakhiwo zokukhipha ukushisa -Ukusebenza kwe-electromagnetic shielding -Ukuqina komshini -Ukwethembeka Lokhu kucatshangelwa kwedizayini yamaphakheji we-microelectronics kuthinta isivinini, ukusebenza, amazinga okushisa okuhlangana, ivolumu, isisindo nokunye. Umgomo oyinhloko ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumanisa obungabizi kakhulu kodwa obuthembekile. Sisebenzisa izindlela zokuhlaziya eziyinkimbinkimbi nesofthiwe ukuze sidizayine amaphakheji e-microelectronics. Ukupakishwa kwe-Microelectronics kuphathelene nokuklanywa kwezindlela zokwenziwa kwamasistimu amancane kagesi axhumene kanye nokuthembeka kwalawo masistimu. Ngokukhethekile, ukupakishwa kwama-microelectronics kuhlanganisa umzila wamasignali ngenkathi kugcinwa ubuqotho besignali, ukusabalalisa umhlabathi namandla kumasekethe ahlanganisiwe we-semiconductor, ukusabalalisa ukushisa okuhlakaziwe ngenkathi kugcinwa ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nempahla, nokuvikela isifunda ezingozini zemvelo. Ngokuvamile, izindlela zokupakisha ama-microelectronics IC zifaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-PWB enezixhumi ezihlinzeka ngama-I/O omhlaba wangempela kusekethe kagesi. Izindlela zokupakisha zendabuko ze-microelectronics zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwephakheji elilodwa. Inzuzo eyinhloko yephakheji ye-chip eyodwa yikhono lokuhlola ngokugcwele i-microelectronics IC ngaphambi kokuyixhuma ku-substrate engaphansi. Amadivayisi anjalo apakishiwe e-semiconductor afakwe ngembobo noma abekwe phezulu ku-PWB. Amaphakheji e-microelectronics afakwe phezulu awadingi ukuthi adlule ngezimbobo ebhodini lonke. Esikhundleni salokho, izingxenye zama-microelectronics abekwe phezulu zingadayiswa kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-PWB, okuvumela ukuminyana kwesekethe okuphezulu. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-surface-mount technology (SMT). Ukwengezwa kwamaphakheji esitayela sendawo efana ne-ball-grid arrays (BGAs) kanye namaphakheji esikali se-chip (CSPs) kwenza i-SMT iqhudelane nobuchwepheshe bokupakisha be-semiconductor microelectronics obuphezulu kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obusha bokupakisha bubandakanya ukunamathiselwa kwedivayisi ye-semiconductor engaphezu kweyodwa ku-substrate exhumanisayo ephezulu, ebese ifakwa kuphakheji enkulu, ehlinzeka kokubili izikhonkwane ze-I/O nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Lobu buchwepheshe bemojula ye-multichip (MCM) bubonakala futhi ngobuchwepheshe be-substrate obusetshenziswa ukuxhuma ama-IC anamathiselwe. I-MCM-D imele ifilimu elincanyana elifakwe insimbi kanye nama-dielectric multilayers. Ama-substrates e-MCM-D anokuminyana kwezintambo okuphezulu kakhulu kwabo bonke ubuchwepheshe be-MCM ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuyindida bokucubungula i-semiconductor. I-MCM-C ibhekisela kuma-substrates "oceramic" anezendlalelo eziningi, axoshwe ezendlaleloni ezishintshanayo zoyinki wensimbi abahloliwe kanye namashidi e-ceramic angashiswanga. Ngokusebenzisa i-MCM-C sithola umthamo wezintambo eziminyene ngokumaphakathi. I-MCM-L ibhekisela kuma-substrates ezendlalelo eziningi enziwe “ngamalayini” e-PWB estakiwe, enziwe ngensimbi, anephethini ngayinye bese enziwe laminated. Bekukade kuwubuchwepheshe bokuxhumanisa obunokuminyana okuphansi, nokho manje i-MCM-L isondela ngokushesha ekuminyaneni kobuchwepheshe bokupakisha be-MCM-C kanye ne-MCM-D microelectronics. I-Direct chip attach (DCA) noma ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha be-chip-on-board (COB) microelectronics buhlanganisa ukukhweza ama-microelectronics ICs ngqo ku-PWB. I-encapsulant yepulasitiki, "egubungele" phezu kwe-IC engenalutho bese yelapheka, inikeza ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. I-Microelectronics ICs ingaxhunywa ku-substrate kusetshenziswa i-flip-chip, noma izindlela zokubopha izintambo. Ubuchwepheshe be-DCA bonga kakhulu kumasistimu akhawulelwe kuma-IC we-semiconductor angu-10 noma ngaphansi, njengoba izinombolo ezinkulu zama-chips zingathinta ukukhiqizwa kwesistimu futhi ukuhlanganisa kwe-DCA kungase kube nzima ukuphinda kusebenze. Inzuzo evamile kuzo zombili izinketho zokupakisha ze-DCA ne-MCM ukuqedwa kwezinga lokuxhuma lephakeji ye-IC semiconductor, okuvumela ukusondelana (ukubambezeleka kokudlulisa isignali okufushane) kanye nokuncishiswa kokungena komthofu. Ububi obuyinhloko ngazo zombili izindlela ubunzima bokuthenga ama-IC ahlolwe ngokugcwele ama-microelectronics. Okunye okubi kobuchwepheshe be-DCA kanye ne-MCM-L kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa okushisayo kokushisa okuphansi ngenxa yokungabi khona kokusebenza okushisayo kwama-laminates e-PWB kanye ne-coefficient empofu yomdlalo wokunwebeka oshisayo phakathi kwe-semiconductor die kanye ne-substrate. Ukuxazulula inkinga yokungezwani kokwanda okushisayo kudinga i-interposer substrate efana ne-molybdenum ye-wire bonded die kanye ne-epoxy engagcwali ye-flip-chip die. I-multichip carrier module (MCCM) ihlanganisa zonke izici ezinhle ze-DCA nobuchwepheshe be-MCM. I-MCCM imane iyi-MCM encane esiphathini sensimbi esincanyana esingaboshelwa noma sinamathiselwe ngomshini ku-PWB. Iphansi lensimbi lisebenza njengento ekhipha ukushisa kanye ne-interposer yengcindezi ye-MCM substrate. I-MCCM inomkhondo ojikelezayo wokubopha intambo, ukusoda, noma ukubopha ithebhu ku-PWB. Ama-IC we-semiconductor avikelekile avikelwe kusetshenziswa i-glob-top material. Uma usithinta, sizoxoxa ngesicelo sakho kanye nezidingo zokukukhethela inketho yokupakisha ye-microelectronics engcono kakhulu. I-Semiconductor IC Assembly & Packaging & Test: Njengengxenye yezinsizakalo zethu zokwenziwa kwe-microelectronics sinikeza i-die, intambo ne-chip bonding, i-encapsulation, ukuhlanganisa, ukumaka nokufaka uphawu, ukuhlola. Ukuze i-chip ye-semiconductor noma isekethe ye-microelectronics ehlanganisiwe isebenze, idinga ukuxhunywa kusistimu ezoyilawula noma inikeze imiyalelo kuyo. I-Microelectronics IC assembly ihlinzeka ngoxhumano lwamandla nolwazi lokudlulisa phakathi kwe-chip nohlelo. Lokhu kufezwa ngokuxhuma i-chip ye-microelectronics kuphakheji noma ukuyixhuma ngokuqondile ku-PCB yale misebenzi. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-chip nephakheji noma ibhodi lesekethe eliphrintiwe (PCB) kwenziwa nge-wire bonding, i-thru-hole noma i-flip chip assembly. Singumholi wemboni ekutholeni izixazululo zokupakisha ze-microelectronics IC ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimakethe ezingenantambo neze-inthanethi. Sinikeza izinkulungwane zamafomethi wephakheji nosayizi abahlukene, kusukela kumaphakheji we-IC we-leadframe microelectronics ye-thru-hole ne-surface mount, kuya ku-chip scale yakamuva (CSP) kanye nezixazululo ze-ball grid array (BGA) ezidingekayo ekubalweni kwamaphinikhodi aphezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuminyana okuphezulu. . Amaphakheji anhlobonhlobo ayatholakala esitokweni ahlanganisa i-CABGA (Chip Array BGA), CQFP, CTBGA (Chip Array Thin Core BGA), CVBGA (Very Thin Chip Array BGA), Flip Chip, LCC, LGA, MQFP, PBGA, PDIP, I-PLCC, i-PoP - Iphakheji Kuphakheji, i-PoP TMV - Ngesikhunta Via, SOIC / SOJ, SSOP, TQFP, TSOP, WLP (Iphakheji Yezinga Le-Wafer)…..etc. Ukubopha ngocingo kusetshenziswa ithusi, isiliva noma igolide kuphakathi kwezinto ezidumile kuma-microelectronics. Intambo yethusi (Cu) ibiyindlela yokuxhuma i-silicon semiconductor ifa kumatheminali ephakheji ye-microelectronics. Ngokukhuphuka kwakamuva kwezindleko zezintambo zegolide (Au), intambo yethusi (Cu) iyindlela ekhangayo yokuphatha izindleko zephakheji ku-microelectronics. Iphinde ifane nocingo lwegolide (Au) ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zikagesi ezifanayo. I-self-inductance ne-self capacitance icishe ifane ngentambo yegolide (Au) neyethusi (Cu) enentambo yethusi (Cu) enokumelana okuphansi. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-microelectronics lapho ukumelana ngenxa yentambo yebhondi kungase kube nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwesekethe, kusetshenziswa intambo yethusi (Cu) inganikeza ukuthuthuka. Izintambo zengxubevange yethusi, iPalladium Coated Copper (PCC) kanye neSilver (Ag) sezivele njengezinye izindlela kunezintambo zegolide zamabhondi ngenxa yezindleko. Izintambo ezenziwe ngethusi azibizi futhi zine-resistivity kagesi ephansi. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina kwethusi kwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi ezifana nalezo ezinezakhiwo ezibuthakathaka zebhondi. Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, i-Ag-Alloy inikezela ngezakhiwo ezifanayo nalezo zegolide kuyilapho izindleko zayo zifana nalezo ze-PCC. Intambo ye-Ag-Alloy ithambile kune-PCC okuholela emazingeni aphansi e-Al-Splash kanye nengozi ephansi yokulimala kwephedi yebhondi. I-Ag-Alloy wire iwukushintsha okungcono kakhulu kwezindleko eziphansi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga i-die-to-die bonding, i-waterfall bonding, i-ultra-fine bond pad pitch kanye nokuvuleka kwephedi yebhondi encane, ukuphakama kwelophu ephansi kakhulu. Sihlinzeka ngohlu oluphelele lwezinsizakalo zokuhlola i-semiconductor okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwe-wafer, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlola kokugcina, ukuhlolwa kwezinga lesistimu, ukuhlolwa kwemichilo kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele zokuphela komugqa. Sihlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zedivayisi ye-semiconductor kuyo yonke imindeni yethu yamaphakeji okuhlanganisa imvamisa yomsakazo, i-analog nesiginali exubile, idijithali, ukuphathwa kwamandla, inkumbulo nezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-ASIC, amamojula e-multi chip, i-System-in-Package (SiP), kanye ukupakishwa kwe-3D estakiwe, izinzwa namadivayisi we-MEMS afana nama-accelerometer nezinzwa zokucindezela. I-Hardware yethu yokuhlola kanye nemishini yokuxhumana ifanele usayizi wephakheji wangokwezifiso i-SiP, izixazululo zokuxhumana ezikabili zePhakheji kuPhakheji (i-PoP), i-TMV PoP, amasokhethi e-FusionQuad, i-MicroLeadFrame enemigqa eminingi, I-Fine-Pitch Copper Pillar. Imishini yokuhlola nezitezi zokuhlola kuhlanganiswe namathuluzi e-CIM/CAM, ukuhlaziya isivuno nokuqapha ukusebenza ukuze kulethe isivuno esihle kakhulu okokuqala ngqa. Sinikezela ngezinqubo eziningi zokuhlola i-microelectronics kumakhasimende ethu futhi sinikezela ngokugeleza kokuhlola okusabalalisiwe kwe-SiP nokunye ukugeleza komhlangano oyinkimbinkimbi. I-AGS-TECH ihlinzeka ngobubanzi obugcwele bokubonisana, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nezinsizakalo zobunjiniyela kuwo wonke umjikelezo wakho wokuphila womkhiqizo we-semiconductor kanye ne-microelectronics. Siyaziqonda izimakethe ezihlukile kanye nezidingo zokuhlola ze-SiP, izimoto, inethiwekhi, amageyimu, ihluzo, ikhompuyutha, i-RF / wireless. Izinqubo zokukhiqiza ama-semiconductor zidinga izixazululo zokumaka ezisheshayo nezilawulwa ngokunembile. Izivinini zokumaka ezingaphezu kwezinhlamvu eziyi-1000/ngesekhondi kanye nokujula kokungena kokubalulekile okungaphansi kwama-microns angu-25 kuvamile embonini ye-semiconductor microelectronics kusetshenziswa ama-laser athuthukile. Siyakwazi ukumaka izinhlanganisela zesikhunta, amawafa, izitsha zobumba nokunye okuningi ngokufakwa kokushisa okuncane nokuphindaphinda kahle. Sisebenzisa ama-laser ngokunemba okuphezulu ukumaka ngisho nezingxenye ezincane ngaphandle kokulimala. Amafreyimu aholayo Amadivayisi e-Semiconductor: Kokubili i-off-shelf kanye nedizayini yangokwezifiso nokwenziwa kuyenzeka. Amafreyimu omthofu asetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokuhlanganisa idivayisi ye-semiconductor, futhi empeleni ayizendlalelo ezincane zensimbi ezixhuma izintambo ezisuka kumatheminali amancane kagesi endaweni ye-semiconductor microelectronics kuya kumjikelezo omkhulu kumadivayisi kagesi nama-PCB. Amafreyimu omthofu asetshenziswa cishe kuwo wonke amaphakheji we-semiconductor microelectronics. Amaphakheji amaningi e-IC ye-microelectronics enziwa ngokubeka i-silicon chip ye-semiconductor ohlakeni oluholayo, bese kuba intambo ebopha i-chip emithonjeni yensimbi yalolo hlaka lomthofu, bese imboza chip ye-microelectronics ngekhava yepulasitiki. Le phakheji elula futhi ephansi kakhulu ye-microelectronics iseyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu sezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Amafreyimu omthofu akhiqizwa ngamapheshana amade, okuwavumela ukuthi acutshungulwe ngokushesha emishinini yokuhlanganisa ezenzakalelayo, futhi ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezimbili zokukhiqiza: ukufakwa kwezithombe kohlobo oluthile nokugxiviza. Ku-microelectronics idizayini yohlaka oluholayo ngokuvamile idinga ukucaciswa nezici ezingokwezifiso, imiklamo ethuthukisa izakhiwo zikagesi nezishisayo, kanye nezidingo zesikhathi somjikelezo othile. Sinolwazi olujulile lokwenziwa kohlaka oluholayo lwe-microelectronics lwamakhasimende amaningi ahlukene asebenzisa ukushumeka izithombe nokugxivizwa nge-laser. Idizayini nokwenziwa kwamasinki okushisa ama-microelectronics: Kokubili ngaphandle kweshalofu kanye nokwakheka ngokwezifiso nokwenza. Ngokukhula kokukhishwa kokushisa okuvela kumadivayisi e-microelectronics kanye nokuncipha kwezici zefomu jikelele, ukuphathwa kwe-thermal kuba into ebaluleke kakhulu yokwakhiwa komkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi. Ukungaguquguquki ekusebenzeni kanye neminyaka yokuphila kwemishini kagesi kuhlobene ngokuphambene nezinga lokushisa lengxenye yezinto zokusebenza. Ubudlelwano phakathi kokuthembeka nezinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwedivayisi evamile ye-silicon semiconductor libonisa ukuthi ukuncipha kwezinga lokushisa kuhambisana nokwenyuka komchazi kokuthembeka neminyaka yokuphila kwedivayisi. Ngakho-ke, impilo ende nokusebenza okuthembekile kwengxenye ye-semiconductor microelectronics kungase kuzuzwe ngokulawula ngempumelelo izinga lokushisa ledivayisi ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ebekwe abaklami. Osinki bokushisa bangamadivayisi athuthukisa ukunqanyulwa kokushisa endaweni eshisayo, ngokuvamile ikesi yangaphandle yengxenye ekhiqiza ukushisa, ukuya endaweni epholile efana nomoya. Ezingxoxweni ezilandelayo, umoya uthathwa njengoketshezi olupholisayo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudluliswa kokushisa kuyo yonke indawo phakathi kwendawo eqinile nomoya opholile kungasebenzi kahle kakhulu ngaphakathi kwesistimu, futhi isixhumi esibonakalayo somoya oqinile simelela umgoqo omkhulu kakhulu wokukhipha ukushisa. Isitha sokushisa sehlisa lesi sivimbelo ngokuyinhloko ngokukhulisa indawo engaphezulu ethintana ngqo nesipholile. Lokhu kuvumela ukushisa okwengeziwe ukuthi kuhlakazwe futhi/noma kwehlise izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwedivayisi ye-semiconductor. Injongo eyinhloko yosinki wokushisa iwukugcina izinga lokushisa ledivayisi ye-microelectronics lingaphansi kwezinga eliphezulu lokushisa elivumelekile elicaciswe umkhiqizi wedivayisi ye-semiconductor. Singakwazi ukuhlukanisa amasinki okushisa ngokwezindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nokuma kwawo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamasinki okushisa apholile zifaka: - Izitembu: Izinsimbi ze-Copper noma i-aluminium zigxivizwa zibe yizimo ezifunwayo. zisetshenziswa ekupholiseni komoya kwendabuko kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi futhi zinikeza isixazululo esinomnotho ezinkingeni ezishisayo zokuminyana okuphansi. Zifanele ukukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu. - I-Extrusion: Lawa masinki okushisa avumela ukwakheka komumo obanzi onezinhlangothi ezimbili okwazi ukuqeda imithwalo yokushisa emikhulu. Angase asikwe, enziwe ngomshini, futhi angezwe izinketho. I-cross-cutting izokhiqiza amasinki okushisa e-omnidirectional, amaphinikhodi angama-rectangular, futhi okuhlanganisa amaphiko amisekile kuthuthukisa ukusebenza cishe ngo-10 ukuya ku-20%, kodwa ngesilinganiso esinensayo sokukhipha. Imikhawulo ye-Extrusion, efana nogqinsi lwe-fin height-to-gap fin, ngokuvamile ilawula ukuguquguquka kwezinketho zedizayini. Isici esijwayelekile se-fin height-to-gap esifinyelela ku-6 kanye nobuncane be-fin ukujiya obungu-1.3mm, singafinyeleleka ngamasu ajwayelekile okukhipha. I-aspect ratio engu-10 kuye ku-1 kanye nogqinsi luka-0.8″ lungatholwa ngezici ezikhethekile zedizayini ye-die. Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-aspect ratio ikhula, ukubekezelelana kwe-extrusion kuba sengozini. - Izinqamuleli Ezihlanganisiwe/Ezakhiwe: Amasinki amaningi okushisa apholile anomkhawulo wokuguquguquka, futhi ukusebenza okushisayo kukonke kwesinki wokushisa opholile kungase kuthuthukiswe kakhulu uma indawo engaphezulu ingavezwa emoyeni. Lawa masinki okushisa asebenza kahle asebenzisa i-epoxy egcwele i-aluminium esebenza ngokufudumeza ukuhlanganisa amaphiko epulaneti epuleti lesisekelo se-extrusion eligobile. Le nqubo ivumela isilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu se-fin height-to-gap sika-20 kuya ku-40, okwandisa kakhulu umthamo wokupholisa ngaphandle kokwandisa isidingo sevolumu. - Ukusakaza: Isihlabathi, i-wax elahlekile kanye nezinqubo zokuphonsa ze-aluminium noma zethusi / zethusi ziyatholakala ngosizo lwe-vacuum noma ngaphandle. Sisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ekwenzeni amasinki okushisa amaphinikhodi aqinile ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu uma kusetshenziswa ukupholisa kwe-impingement. - Izinhlamvu ezigoqiwe: Ishidi likathayela lensimbi elivela ku-aluminium noma ithusi linyusa indawo engaphezulu kanye nokusebenza kwevolumu. Usinki wokushisa ube usunamathiselwa ku-base plate noma ngokuqondile endaweni yokushisisa nge-epoxy noma i-brazing. Ayiwafanele amasinki okushisa ephrofayili ephezulu ngenxa yokutholakala nokusebenza kahle kwe-fin. Ngakho-ke, ivumela amasinki okushisa asebenza kahle ukuthi enziwe. Ekukhetheni isinki sokushisa esifanelekile esihlangabezana nemibandela yokushisa edingekayo yezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ze-microelectronics, sidinga ukuhlola amapharamitha ahlukahlukene angathinti kuphela ukusebenza kweziko lokushisa ngokwalo, kodwa nokusebenza kwesistimu kukonke. Ukukhethwa kohlobo oluthile losinki wokushisa kuma-microelectronic kuncike kakhulu kusabelomali esishisayo esivunyelwe kusinki sokushisa nezimo zangaphandle ezizungeze usinki wokushisa. Alikho inani elilodwa lokumelana nokushisa elinikezwe kusinki okushisa esinikeziwe, njengoba ukumelana nokushisa kuyahlukahluka nezimo zokupholisa zangaphandle. I-Sensor & Actuator Design and Fabrication: Kokubili i-off-shelf kanye nomklamo wangokwezifiso nokwenziwa kuyatholakala. Sinikeza izixazululo ezinezinqubo ezilungele ukusetshenziswa zezinzwa ze-inertial, izinzwa zengcindezi nezihlobene kanye namadivayisi enzwa ye-IR. Ngokusebenzisa amabhlogo ethu e-IP ama-accelerometer, i-IR nezinzwa zokucindezela noma ukusebenzisa idizayini yakho ngokuvumelana nezicaciso ezitholakalayo nemithetho yokuklama, singalethwa izinzwa ezisekelwe ku-MEMS zilethwe kuwe phakathi namaviki. Ngaphandle kwe-MEMS, ezinye izinhlobo zenzwa kanye nezinhlaka ze-actuator zingakhiwa. Idizayini nokwakhiwa kwamasekhethi e-Optoelectronic & photonic: Isekethe ehlanganisiwe yesithombe noma i-optical (PIC) iyidivayisi ehlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi yezithombe. Ingase ifane namasekethe ahlanganisiwe we-elekthronikhi kuma-microelectronics. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili ukuthi isifunda esihlanganisiwe se-photonic sinikeza ukusebenza kwamasignali olwazi abekwe kumaza wamaza okukhanya ku-spectrum ebonakalayo noma eduze kwe-infrared 850 nm-1650 nm. Amasu okwakha ayafana nalawo asetshenziswa kumasekhethi ahlanganisiwe e-microelectronics lapho i-photolithography isetshenziselwa ukwenza iphethini yamawafa okunamathisela kanye nokubeka izinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokungafani ne-semiconductor microelectronics lapho idivayisi eyinhloko kuyi-transistor, alikho idivayisi eyodwa elawulayo ku-optoelectronics. Ama-Photonic chips afaka phakathi ama-waveguide e-interconnect okulahlekelwa okuphansi, izihlukanisi zamandla, izikhulisa-zwi ezibonakalayo, ama-optical modulators, izihlungi, ama-lasers kanye nezitholi. Lawa madivaysi adinga izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihlukene kanye namasu okwenza izinto ngakho-ke kunzima ukuzibona zonke ku-chip eyodwa. Izicelo zethu zamasekethe ahlanganisiwe ezithombe ikakhulukazi zisezindaweni zokuxhumana nge-fiber-optic, biomedical kanye ne-photonic computing. Ezinye zezibonelo zemikhiqizo ye-optoelectronic esingakuklama futhi sikwakhele yona ama-LED (I-Light Emitting Diode), amalaser e-diode, izamukeli ze-optoelectronic, ama-photodiode, amamojula webanga le-laser, amamojula e-laser enziwe ngokwezifiso nokunye. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Display - Touchscreen - Monitors - LED - OLED - LCD - PDP - HMD - VFD - ELD - SED - Flat Panel Displays - AGS-TECH Inc. Isibonisi & Isikrini esithintwayo & Gada Ukukhiqiza kanye Nokuhlanganisa Sinikeza: • Izibonisi ngokwezifiso ezihlanganisa i-LED, i-OLED, i-LCD, i-PDP, i-VFD, i-ELD, i-SED, i-HMD, i-Laser TV, isibonisi sephaneli eliyisicaba lobukhulu obudingekayo kanye nokucaciswa kwe-electro-optic. Sicela uchofoze umbhalo ogqanyisiwe ukuze ulande izincwajana ezihambisanayo zesibonisi sethu, isikrini esithintwayo, nokuqapha imikhiqizo. Amaphaneli wokubonisa we-LED Amamojula we-LCD Landa incwajana yethu ye-TRu Multi-Touch Monitors. Lo mugqa womkhiqizo wokuqapha uqukethe uhla lwedeskithophu, uhlaka oluvulekile, ulayini omncane kanye nefomethi enkulu yokuboniswa kokuthinta okuningi - ukusuka ku-15” ukuya ku-70''. Yakhelwe ikhwalithi, ukusabela, ukukhanga okubonakalayo, nokuqina, i-TRu Multi-Touch Monitors ihambisana nanoma yisiphi isisombululo esisebenzisanayo sokuthinta okuningi. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole amanani Uma ungathanda ukuba namamojula e-LCD aklanywe ngokukhethekile futhi enziwe ngokwezidingo zakho, sicela ugcwalise futhi usithumele i-imeyili: Ifomu lokuklama ngokwezifiso lamamojula e-LCD Uma ungathanda ukuba namaphaneli e-LCD aklanywe ngokukhethekile futhi enziwe ngokwezidingo zakho, sicela ugcwalise futhi usithumele i-imeyili: Ifomu lokuklama ngokwezifiso lamaphaneli e-LCD • Isikrini esithintwayo ngokwezifiso (njenge-iPod) • Phakathi kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngonjiniyela bethu yile: - Isiteshi sokulinganisa okungafaniyo semibukiso ye-liquid crystal. - Isiteshi sekhompuyutha esigxilisa amalensi okubuka umabonakude Amaphaneli / Izibonisi izikrini ze-elekthronikhi ezisetshenziselwa ukubuka idatha kanye/noma ihluzo futhi zitholakala ngamasayizi nobuchwepheshe obahlukahlukene. Nazi izincazelo zamagama afushanisiwe ahlobene nesibonisi, isikrini esithintwayo kanye namadivayisi okuqapha: I-LED: I-Light Emitting Diode I-LCD: Isibonisi se-Liquid Crystal I-PDP: Iphaneli yokubonisa yePlasma I-VFD: Isibonisi se-Vacuum Fluorescent I-OLED: I-Organic Light Emitting Diode I-ELD: Isibonisi se-Electroluminescent I-SED: Isibonisi se-Surface-conduction Electron-emitter I-HMD: Isibonisi Esifakwe Ekhanda Inzuzo enkulu yesibonisi se-OLED phezu kwesibonisi se-liquid crystal (LCD) ukuthi i-OLED ayidingi ukukhanya kwangemuva ukuze isebenze. Ngakho-ke isibonisi se-OLED sidonsa amandla amancane kakhulu futhi, uma sinikwa amandla ebhethri, singasebenza isikhathi eside uma siqhathaniswa ne-LCD. Ngenxa yokuthi asikho isidingo se-backlight, isibonisi se-OLED singaba sincane kakhulu kunephaneli ye-LCD. Kodwa-ke, ukucekelwa phansi kwezinto ze-OLED kukhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwazo njengesibonisi, isikrini esithintwayo kanye nokuqapha. I-ELD isebenza ngama-athomu ajabulisayo ngokudlula amandla kagesi kuwo, futhi ibangele i-ELD ikhiphe ama-photon. Ngokushintsha izinto ezijatshuliswayo, umbala wokukhanya okhishiwe ungashintshwa. I-ELD yakhiwe kusetshenziswa imichilo ye-electrode eyisicaba, e-opaque egijima ngokuhambisana, embozwe ungqimba lwempahla ye-electroluminescent, ilandelwa olunye ungqimba lwama-electrode, olugijima ngokuhambisana nongqimba olungezansi. Isendlalelo esiphezulu kufanele sikhanye ukuze sivumele ukukhanya kudlule futhi kubaleke. Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ngamunye, izibani ezibonakalayo, ngaleyo ndlela zidale iphikseli. Ama-ELD kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa njengezibani zangemuva kuma-LCDs. Ziwusizo futhi ekudaleni ukukhanya okuzungezile okuthambile, kanye nezikrini ezinombala ophansi, ezihluke kakhulu. I-surface-conduction electron-emitter display (SED) ubuchwepheshe bokubonisa obuyisicaba obusebenzisa ama-electron conduction emitters angaphezulu kwephikseli ngayinye yokubonisa. I-surface conduction emitter ikhipha ama-electron ajabulisa ukunamathela kwe-phosphor kuphaneli yokubonisa, efana namathelevishini e-cathode ray tube (CRT). Ngamanye amazwi, ama-SED asebenzisa amashubhu emisebe ye-cathode engemuva kwephikseli ngalinye esikhundleni seshubhu elilodwa kuso sonke isibonisi, futhi angahlanganisa ifomu elincane lama-LCD nemibukiso ye-plasma nama-engeli wokubuka aphakeme, umehluko, amazinga amnyama, incazelo yombala namaphikseli. isikhathi sokuphendula sama-CRT. Kuyafunwa futhi ukuthi ama-SED asebenzisa amandla amancane kunezibonisi ze-LCD. Isibonisi esibekwe ekhanda noma isibonisi esifakwe ku-Helmet, kokubili esifushanisiwe 'i-HMD', iyithuluzi lokubonisa, eligqokwa ekhanda noma njengengxenye yesigqoko sokuzivikela, esinombono omncane wokubonisa phambi kweso elilodwa noma ngalinye. I-HMD evamile inesibonisi esisodwa noma ezimbili ezincane ezinamalensi nezibuko ezibonisa ngale ezishumekwe kusigqoko, izibuko zamehlo noma i-visor. Amayunithi esibonisi mancane futhi angafaka i-CRT, i-LCDs, i-Liquid Crystal ku-Silicon, noma i-OLED. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa imibukiso emincane eminingi ukuze kukhuliswe ukucaca okuphelele kanye nenkundla yokubuka. Ama-HMD ayahluka ngokuthi angakwazi ukubonisa isithombe esenziwe ngekhompuyutha (CGI), abonise izithombe ezibukhoma ezivela emhlabeni wangempela noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Ama-HMD amaningi abonisa kuphela isithombe esenziwe ngekhompuyutha, ngezinye izikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi isithombe esibonakalayo. Amanye ama-HMD avumela ukuphakamisa i-CGI ekubukeni komhlaba wangempela. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi ngokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona noma iqiniso elixubile. Ukuhlanganisa ukubuka komhlaba wangempela ne-CGI kungenziwa ngokuveza i-CGI ngesibuko esibonisa ingxenye kanye nokubuka umhlaba wangempela ngokuqondile. Ukuze uthole izibuko ezibonisa kancane, hlola ikhasi lethu kokuthi I-Passive Optical Components. Le ndlela ivame ukubizwa nge-Optical See-Through. Ukuhlanganisa ukubuka komhlaba wangempela ne-CGI kungenziwa futhi nge-elekthronikhi ngokwamukela ividiyo evela kukhamera bese uyixuba nge-elektroniki ne-CGI. Le ndlela ivame ukubizwa nge-Video See-Through. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu ze-HMD zifaka ezempi, zikahulumeni (umlilo, amaphoyisa, njll.) kanye nezomphakathi/ezohwebo (umuthi, imidlalo yevidiyo, ezemidlalo, njll.). Amasosha, amaphoyisa kanye nabacimi bomlilo basebenzisa ama-HMD ukuze babonise ulwazi lwamaqhinga olufana namamephu noma idatha yokuthwebula eshisayo ngenkathi bebuka isigameko sangempela. Ama-HMD adidiyelwe ezindlini zokusebenzela zezindiza ezinophephela emhlane nezindiza zokulwa. Ahlanganiswe ngokugcwele nesigqoko sokuzivikela endizayo somshayeli wendiza futhi angase ahlanganise ama-visors okuvikela, amathuluzi okubona ebusuku kanye nezibonisi zezinye izimpawu nolwazi. Onjiniyela nososayensi basebenzisa ama-HMD ukuze banikeze imibono eyi-stereoscopic yezinhlelo ze-CAD (Computer Aided Design). Lezi zinhlelo ziphinde zisetshenziswe ekunakekeleni izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba zinganikeza uchwepheshe ''umbono we-x ray'' ngempumelelo ngokuhlanganisa izithombe zekhompuyutha ezifana nemidwebo yesistimu nemifanekiso nombono wemvelo kachwepheshe. Kukhona futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ekuhlinzeni, lapho inhlanganisela yedatha ye-radiographic (izikena ze-CAT ne-MRI imaging) ihlanganiswa nombono wemvelo kadokotela ohlinzayo wokuhlinza. Izibonelo zamadivayisi e-HMD abiza kancane angabonwa ngemidlalo ye-3D nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuzijabulisa. Amasistimu anjalo avumela abaphikisi 'ababonakalayo' ukuthi balunguze kumafasitela wangempela njengoba umdlali ehambahamba. Okunye ukuthuthukiswa okuthokozisayo ekuboniseni, isikrini esithintwayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqapha i-AGS-TECH inentshisekelo kukho: I-Laser TV: Ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa nge-laser buhlale bubiza kakhulu ukuthi bungasetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yabathengi ekwazi ukuhwebelana futhi buntekenteke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ukuze kushintshwe izibani ngaphandle kwamanye amaphrojektha asezingeni eliphezulu angajwayelekile. Muva nje, izinkampani zibonise umthombo wazo wokukhanya we-laser wezibonisi zokuqagela kanye ne-prototype ekhombisayo ngemuva ''i-laser TV''. I-TV yokuqala yezohwebo ye-Laser futhi kamuva eminye seyembuliwe. Izithameli zokuqala eziboniswe iziqeshana eziyisithenjwa ezivela kumamuvi adumile zibike ukuthi zishaywe umoya ngamandla e-Laser TV angakaze abonwe kuze kube manje okubonisa imibala. Abanye abantu baze bayichaze ngokuthi ishube kakhulu ize ibonakale ingeyokwenziwa. Obunye ubuchwepheshe bokubonisa obuzayo buzofaka phakathi ama-carbon nanotubes nezibonisi ze-nanocrystal zisebenzisa amachashazi e-quantum ukwenza izikrini ezinempilo neziguquguqukayo. Njengenjwayelo, uma usinikeza imininingwane yesidingo sakho nohlelo lokusebenza, singakuklama futhi senze ngendlela oyifisayo izibonisi, izikrini zokuthinta kanye neziqapha. Chofoza lapha ukuze ulande incwajana yethu ye-Panel Meters - OICASCHINT Dawuniloda incwajana yethu KALA UHLELO LOKUBAMBISANA Ulwazi olwengeziwe ngomsebenzi wethu wobunjiniyela lungatholakala ku-: http://www.ags-engineering.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Global Product Finder & Product Locator Service, AI based productor finding, AI based product locating I-AGS-TECH, Inc. ingeyakho IGlobal Custom Manufacture, Integrator, Consolidator, Outsourcing Partner. Singumthombo wakho wokuma okukodwa wokukhiqiza, ukwenza, ubunjiniyela, ukuhlanganisa, ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi. Global Product Finder & Locator Service Our Product Finder / Product Locator Service is provided in an effort to quickly locate the product you are looking for. We use our approved global suppliers database as well as our proprietary Artificial Intelligence (AI) software tools to quickly locate the product you are searching. Our Product Finder / Product Locator Service ensures that you receive a quote fast and with the best price available. Simply try to see how it works: CLICK HERE Click Here if you exactly know the product you are searching CLICK HERE Click Here if you partly know the product you are searching CLICK HERE Click Here if you need a custom made product Siyi-AGS-TECH Inc., umthombo wakho wokuma okukodwa wokukhiqiza nokwakha nobunjiniyela nokukhishwa kwemisebenzi nokuhlanganisa. Singabadidiyeli bonjiniyela abahluke kakhulu emhlabeni esikunikeza ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso, i-subassembly, ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo zobunjiniyela.

Electronic Testers - Electrical Test Equipment - Electrical Properties Testing - Oscilloscope - Signal Generator - Function Generator - Pulse Generator - Frequency Synthesizer - Multimeter Abahloli be-Electronic Ngegama elithi ELECTRONIC TESTER sibhekisela kumishini yokuhlola esetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlola, ukuhlola nokuhlaziya izingxenye nezinhlelo zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi. Sinikeza ezidume kakhulu embonini: IZIMPASI KANYE NAMADIVAYISI OKUKHIPHA AMANDLA: UKUNIKEZELA KWAMANDLA, IGENERETHA ESAYINILE, IFREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER, FUNCTION generator, DIGITAL PATTERN generator, PULSE generator, SIGNAL InjeCTOR AMAMTHA: IZIQINISEKISO ZEDIGIJITHI, I-LCR METER, I-EMF METER, I-CAPACITANCE METER, I-BRIDGE INSTRUMENT, I-CLAMP METER, I-GAUSSMETER / TESLAMETER/ MAGNETOMETER, IMITHA YOKUMELANA YASE-GROUND ABAHLAZIYI: OSCILLOSCOPES, LOGIC ANALYZER, SPECTRUM ANALYZER, PROTOCOL ANALYZER, VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYZER, TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER, SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER, NETWORK ANALYZER, PHASECOUNT ROTATION Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com Ake sihlole kafushane eminye yale mishini esetshenziswa nsuku zonke kuyo yonke imboni: Izinto zikagesi esizihlinzekayo ngezinjongo ze-metrology zingamadivayisi ahlukene, amabhentshi kanye nezizimele zodwa. I-ADJUSTABLE REGULATED ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLIES ingezinye ezidume kakhulu, ngoba amanani azo okukhiphayo angalungiswa futhi i-voltage yazo yokuphuma noma yamanje igcinwe ingashintshi ngisho noma kunokuhlukahluka ku-voltage yokufaka noma umthamo wamanje. IMISEBENZI YAMANDLA EHLUKILEYO inamandla aphumayo azimele ngogesi ezintweni zawo zamandla. Ngokuya ngendlela yabo yokuguqula amandla, kune-LINEAR kanye ne-SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES. Amandla omugqa acubungula amandla okufakwayo ngqo nazo zonke izingxenye zawo zokuguqula amandla asebenzayo ezisebenza ezindaweni eziwumugqa, kanti amandla ashintshayo anezingxenye ezisebenza kakhulu kumamodi angewona alayini (njengama-transistors) futhi aguqule amandla abe yi-AC noma i-DC pulses ngaphambili. ukucubungula. Ukushintshanisa ugesi ngokuvamile kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunelayini ngoba alahlekelwa amandla amancane ngenxa yezikhathi ezimfishane ezichithwa yizingxenye zazo ezifundeni zokusebenza eziwumugqa. Ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza, kusetshenziswa amandla e-DC noma e-AC. Amanye amadivaysi adumile ama-PROGRAMMABLE POWER SUPPLIES, lapho i-voltage, yamanje noma imvamisa ingalawulwa ukude ngokufakwayo kwe-analog noma isixhumi esibonakalayo sedijithali njenge-RS232 noma i-GPIB. Abaningi babo bane-microcomputer ebalulekile yokuqapha nokulawula ukusebenza. Amathuluzi anjalo abalulekile ngezinjongo zokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo. Ezinye izinto zikagesi zikagesi zisebenzisa umkhawulo wamanje esikhundleni sokunqamula ugesi uma ulayishwe kakhulu. Umkhawulo we-elekthronikhi uvame ukusetshenziswa kumathuluzi ohlobo lwebhentshi lelebhu. AMAGENERETHA ESIGINALI amanye amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu elebhu nasembonini, akhiqiza amasiginali e-analog noma edijithali aphindaphindayo noma angaphindi. Okunye abuye abizwe ngokuthi AMA-FUNCTION GENERATORS, DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATORS noma AMAFREQUENCY GENERATOR. Amajeneretha asebenzayo akhiqiza amagagasi alula aphindaphindayo njengamagagasi e-sine, ama-step pulses, ama-waveforms ayisikwele & angunxantathu kanye nalawo angenangqondo. Ngamajeneretha e-waveform ezenzakalelayo umsebenzisi angakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-waveforms angenasizathu, ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eshicilelwe yobubanzi bemvamisa, ukunemba, kanye nezinga lokuphumayo. Ngokungafani namajeneretha okusebenza, akhawulelwe kusethi elula yamagagasi, ijeneretha ye-waveform engafanele ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi acacise uhlobo lwamaza omthombo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene. I-RF kanye ne-MICROWAVE SIGNAL GENERATORS isetshenziselwa ukuhlola izingxenye, izemukeli namasistimu ezinhlelweni ezifana nokuxhumana kwamaselula, i-WiFi, i-GPS, ukusakaza, ukuxhumana ngesathelayithi namarada. Amajeneretha esignali e-RF ngokuvamile asebenza phakathi kwe-kHz embalwa kuya ku-6 GHz, kuyilapho amajeneretha amasignali e-microwave esebenza phakathi kwebanga elibanzi kakhulu lefrikhwensi, kusukela ngaphansi kuka-1 MHz kuya okungenani ku-20 GHz ngisho nangaphezulu kufikela kububanzi be-GHz obufika kumakhulu usebenzisa ihadiwe ekhethekile. Amajeneretha esignali e-RF kanye ne-microwave angahlukaniswa njengamajeneretha esiginali ye-analog noma ye-vector. I-AUDIO-FREQUENCY SIGNAL generators ikhiqiza amasignali ebangeni le-audio-frequency nangaphezulu. Banezinhlelo zokusebenza zelebhu ye-elekthronikhi ezibheka ukusabela kwemvamisa kwemishini yomsindo. AMAGENERETHA E-VECTOR SIGNAL, ngezinye izikhathi abuye abizwe ngokuthi AMAGENERATOR E-DIGITAL SIGNAL ayakwazi ukukhiqiza amasignali omsakazo amodelwa ngedijithali. Amajeneretha amasignali eVector angakhiqiza amasignali asekelwe kumazinga emboni afana ne-GSM, W-CDMA (UMTS) ne-Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11). AMAGENERATOR AMA-LOGIC SIGNAL abizwa nangokuthi I-DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATOR. Lawa majeneretha akhiqiza izinhlobo zamasiginali ezinengqondo, okungukuthi i-logic 1s kanye no-0s ngendlela yamazinga kagesi avamile. Amajeneretha esignali anengqondo asetshenziswa njengemithombo yokuvuselela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza nokuhlolwa kwamasekethe ahlanganisiwe edijithali namasistimu ashumekiwe. Amadivayisi ashiwo ngenhla asetshenziselwa inhloso evamile. Nokho maningi amanye amajeneretha esignali aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondile. I-SIGNAL IJECTOR iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu futhi elisheshayo lokuxazulula inkinga lokulandelela isignali kusekhethi. Ochwepheshe banganquma isigaba esinephutha socingo olufana nesamukeli somsakazo ngokushesha okukhulu. Umjovo wesiginali ungasetshenziswa ekuphumeni kwesipika, futhi uma isignali izwakala umuntu angadlulela esigabeni esandulele sesekhethi. Kulokhu i-amplifier yomsindo, futhi uma isignali ejojowe izwakala futhi umuntu angahambisa umjovo wesignali phezulu ngezigaba zesekhethi kuze kube yilapho isignali ingasazwakala. Lokhu kuzosebenza inhloso yokuthola indawo yenkinga. I-MULTIMETER iyithuluzi lokulinganisa le-elekthronikhi elihlanganisa imisebenzi yokulinganisa embalwa kuyunithi eyodwa. Ngokuvamile, ama-multimeter akala i-voltage, yamanje, nokumelana. Zombili inguqulo yedijithali neye-analog iyatholakala. Sinikeza amayunithi ama-multimeter aphathwayo aphathwayo kanye namamodeli ebanga laselabhorethri anokulinganisa okuqinisekisiwe. Ama-multimeters esimanje angakala amapharamitha amaningi afana nalawa: I-Voltage (kokubili i-AC/DC), ngamavolthi, Yamanje (kokubili i-AC/DC), kuma-ampere, Ukuphikiswa kuma-ohms. Ukwengeza, ezinye izilinganiso zama-multimeters: I-Capacitance in farads, Conductance in siemens, Decibels, Duty cycle as a percentage, Frequency in hertz, Inductance in henries, Temperature in degrees Celsius noma Fahrenheit, kusetshenziswa i-probe yokuhlola izinga lokushisa. Amanye ama-multimeters afaka phakathi: Umhloli wokuqhubeka; imisindo lapho umjikelezo uqhuba, ama-Diodes (ilinganisa ukudonsa okuya phambili kokuhlangana kwe-diode), Ama-Transistors (isilinganiso sokuzuza kwamanje namanye amapharamitha), umsebenzi wokuhlola ibhethri, umsebenzi wokulinganisa izinga lokukhanya, umsebenzi wokulinganisa i-acidity & Alkalinity (pH) nomsebenzi wokulinganisa umswakama ohlobene. Ama-multimeters anamuhla avame ukuba yidijithali. Ama-multimeter edijithali yesimanje ngokuvamile anekhompuyutha eshumekiwe ukuze abenze amathuluzi anamandla kakhulu ku-metrology nokuhlola. Zihlanganisa izici ezifana nalezi: •Ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, okukhetha ububanzi obulungile benani elingaphansi kokuhlolwa ukuze kuboniswe amadijithi abaluleke kakhulu. •I-Auto-polarity yokufundwa kwamanje okuqondile, ibonisa ukuthi i-voltage esetshenzisiwe ilungile noma inegethivu. •Isampula nokubamba, okuzohlanganisa ukufundwa kwakamuva kakhulu ukuze kuhlolwe ngemva kokuba ithuluzi lisusiwe kusiyingi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. •Ukuhlola okukhawulelwe kwamanje kokwehla kwamandla kagesi kuwo wonke ama-semiconductor junctions. Noma kungesona isikhundla somhloli we-transistor, lesi sici sama-multimeters edijithali sisiza ukuhlola ama-diode nama-transistors. •Ukumelwa kwegrafu yebha yenani elingaphansi kokuhlolwa ukuze kubonakale kangcono izinguquko ezisheshayo kumanani alinganiselwe. •I-oscilloscope yomkhawulokudonsa ophansi. •Izihloli zesekethe yezimoto ezinokuhlolwa kwesikhathi sezimoto namasiginali okuhlala. •Isici sokutholwa kwedatha ukuze urekhode ubuningi nobuningi bokufundwa phakathi nenkathi ethile, kanye nokuthatha inani lamasampula ngezikhathi ezithile. •Imitha ye-LCR ehlanganisiwe. Amanye ama-multimeters angaxhunyaniswa namakhompyutha, kuyilapho amanye angagcina izilinganiso futhi azilayishe kukhompyutha. Kanti elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu, i-LCR METER iyithuluzi le-metrology lokulinganisa i-inductance (L), i-capacitance (C), nokumelana (R) kwengxenye. I-impedance ilinganiswa ngaphakathi futhi iguqulelwe ukuze iboniswe kumthamo ohambelanayo noma inani le-inductance. Ukufundwa kuzonemba ngokunengqondo uma i-capacitor noma i-inductor ngaphansi kokuhlolwa ingenayo ingxenye ebalulekile yokumelana ne-impedance. Amamitha e-LCR athuthukisiwe alinganisa inductance ne-capacitance kwangempela, kanye nokumelana kochungechunge okufanayo kwama-capacitor kanye ne-Q factor yezingxenye ze-inductive. Idivayisi ehlolwayo ingaphansi komthombo kagesi we-AC futhi imitha ikala i-voltage yonkana kanye neyamanje ngedivayisi ehloliwe. Kusukela esilinganisweni se-voltage kuya kumanje imitha inganquma i-impedance. I-engeli yesigaba phakathi kwe-voltage kanye neyamanje nayo ikalwa kwamanye amathuluzi. Ngokuhambisana ne-impedance, amandla alinganayo noma inductance, nokumelana, kwedivayisi ehloliwe kungabalwa futhi kuboniswe. Amamitha e-LCR anamaza okuhlola akhethwayo angu-100 Hz, 120 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, kanye no-100 kHz. Amamitha e-Benchtop LCR avamise ukuba namafrikhwensi okuhlola akhethwayo angaphezu kuka-100 kHz. Ngokuvamile zibandakanya amathuba okubeka ngaphezu kwe-voltage ye-DC noma yamanje kusiginali yokulinganisa ye-AC. Ngenkathi amanye amamitha enikeza ithuba lokuhlinzeka ngaphandle kwalawa ma-voltage e-DC noma ama-currents amanye amadivaysi anikezela ngawo ngaphakathi. I-EMF METER iyithuluzi lokuhlola kanye ne-metrology lokulinganisa izinkambu ze-electromagnetic (EMF). Iningi lazo likala ukuminyana kwe-electromagnetic radiation flux (izinkambu ze-DC) noma ushintsho endaweni kazibuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (izinkambu ze-AC). Kukhona izinguqulo ze-axis eyodwa kanye ne-tri-axis instrument. Amamitha e-axis eyodwa abiza ngaphansi kwamamitha ama-tri-axis, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqedela ukuhlola ngoba imitha ikala ubukhulu obubodwa benkambu. Amamitha e-EMF e-eksisi eyodwa kufanele atshekiswe futhi avulwe womathathu ama-eksisi ukuze kuqedelwe ukulinganisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamitha ama-tri-axis akala wonke ama-eksisi amathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa abiza kakhulu. Imitha ye-EMF ingakala izinkambu zikazibuthe ze-AC, eziphuma emithonjeni efana nezintambo zikagesi, kuyilapho ama-GAUSSMETERS / TESLAMETERS noma MAGNETOMETERS ekala izinkambu ze-DC ezikhishwa emithonjeni lapho kukhona khona amandla aqondile. Iningi lamamitha e-EMF alinganisiwe ukuze kulinganiswe izinkambu ezishintshanayo ezingu-50 no-60 Hz ezihambisana nemvamisa kagesi omkhulu wase-US kanye nowaseYurophu. Kunamanye amamitha angakala izinkambu ezishintshana ngokuphansi njengo-20 Hz. Izilinganiso ze-EMF zingaba yi-broadband ebangeni elibanzi lamafrikhwensi noma ukuqapha okukhetha imvamisa kuphela ibanga lemvamisa lentshisekelo. I-CAPACITANCE METER iyisisetshenziswa sokuhlola esisetshenziselwa ukukala umthamo wama-capacitor ahlukene kakhulu. Amanye amamitha abonisa amandla kuphela, kuyilapho amanye futhi abonisa ukuvuza, ukumelana nochungechunge okulingana, kanye ne-inductance. Izisetshenziswa zokuhlola eziphakeme zisebenzisa amasu afana nokufaka i-capacitor-under-test kumjikelezo webhuloho. Ngokushintsha amanani weminye imilenze ebhulohweni ukuze ulethe ibhuloho ekulinganiseni, inani le-capacitor engaziwa linqunywa. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukunemba okukhulu. Ibhuloho lingase futhi likwazi ukukala ukumelana nochungechunge kanye ne-inductance. Ama-Capacitor ebangeni ukusuka kuma-picofarad kuye kuma-farads angakalwa. Amasekhethi ebhuloho awalinganisi ukuvuza kwamanje, kodwa i-DC bias voltage ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuvuza kukalwe ngokuqondile. I-BRIDGE INSTRUMENTS eminingi ingaxhunywa kumakhompyutha futhi ukushintshaniswa kwedatha kwenziwe ukulanda ukufundwa noma ukulawula ibhuloho ngaphandle. Amathuluzi anjalo ebhuloho anikezela ngokuhlolwa kokuhamba/ukungahambeli kokuzenzakalelayo kokuhlolwa endaweni yokukhiqiza esheshayo nendawo yokulawula ikhwalithi. Nokho, elinye ithuluzi lokuhlola, i-CLAMP METER iwukuhlola ugesi okuhlanganisa i-voltmeter nemitha yamanje yohlobo lwe-clamp. Izinguqulo eziningi zesimanje zamamitha okubamba ziyidijithali. Amamitha okubamba anamuhla anemisebenzi eminingi eyisisekelo ye-Digital Multimeter, kodwa ngesici esingeziwe se-transformer yamanje eyakhelwe kumkhiqizo. Uma ubamba “imihlathi” yensimbi eduze kwe-conductor ephethe i-ac current enkulu, leyo misinga ihlanganiswa emihlathini, efana nenkambo yensimbi yesiguquli samandla, futhi ingene ekujikeni kwesibili okuxhunywe ku-shunt yokokufaka kwemitha. , isimiso sokusebenza sifana kakhulu nesesiguquli. Umsinga omncane kakhulu ulethwa kokokufaka kwemitha ngenxa yesilinganiso senani lama-winding esibili nenani lama-winding ayisisekelo asongwe enkabeni. Owokuqala umelelwa umqhubi oyedwa lapho imihlathi iboshwe khona. Uma eyesibili inama-windings angu-1000, khona-ke i-current yesibili ingu-1/1000 yamanje egeleza kokuyinhloko, noma kulokhu i-conductor iyalinganiswa. Ngakho, i-amp engu-1 yamanje ku-conductor elinganiswayo izokhiqiza ama-amps angu-0.001 wamanje ngokokufaka kwemitha. Nge-clamp metres imisinga emikhulu kakhulu ingalinganiswa kalula ngokwandisa inani lokujika ekujikeni kwesibili. Njengemishini yethu eminingi yokuhlola, amamitha okubamba athuthukile anikeza amandla okugawula. IZIHLOLI ZOKUMELANA EMHLABENI zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ama-electrode omhlaba kanye nokumelana nenhlabathi. Izidingo zensimbi zincike ebangeni lezinhlelo zokusebenza. Amathuluzi esimanje okuhlola i-clamp on ground enza lula ukuhlola iluphu yaphansi futhi anike amandla izilinganiso zamanje zokuvuza ezingaphazamisi. Phakathi kwe-ANALYZERS esiyithengisayo kukhona i-OSCILLOSCOPES ngaphandle kokungabaza enye yemishini esetshenziswa kakhulu. I-oscilloscope, ebizwa nangokuthi i-OSCILLOGRAPH, iwuhlobo lwethuluzi lokuhlola le-elekthronikhi elivumela ukubhekwa kwamandla esignali ahlala ehluka njengesiqephu esinezinhlangothi ezimbili zesiginali eyodwa noma ngaphezulu njengomsebenzi wesikhathi. Amasiginali okungewona awagesi njengomsindo nokudlidliza nawo angaguqulwa abe ama-voltage futhi aboniswe kuma-oscilloscopes. Ama-oscilloscopes asetshenziselwa ukubuka ukuguqulwa kwesignali kagesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-voltage kanye nesikhathi kuchaza umumo owenziwe igrafu ngokuqhubekayo ngokumelene nesikali esilinganisiwe. Ukubuka nokuhlaziya i-waveform kusivezela izakhiwo ezifana nobukhulu, imvamisa, isikhawu sesikhathi, isikhathi sokukhuphuka, nokuhlanekezela. Ama-Oscilloscopes angalungiswa ukuze amasignali aphindaphindayo abonwe njengomumo oqhubekayo esikrinini. Ama-oscilloscope amaningi anomsebenzi wokulondoloza ovumela imicimbi eyodwa ukuthi ithwetshulwe ithuluzi futhi iboniswe isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sibone izehlakalo ngokushesha kakhulu ukuthi zibonakale ngokuqondile. Ama-oscilloscopes anamuhla angasindi, ahlangene futhi aphathekayo. Kukhona futhi amathuluzi amancane asebenza ngebhethri ezinhlelo zokusebenza zensiza yasensimini. Ama-oscilloscopes ebangeni laselabhorethri ngokuvamile angamadivayisi aphezulu ebhentshini. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-probe kanye nezintambo zokufaka ezingasetshenziswa nama-oscilloscopes. Sicela usithinte uma kwenzeka udinga iseluleko mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ongayisebenzisa kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ama-oscilloscope anokufakwa okubili okuqondile abizwa ngokuthi ama-double-trace oscilloscopes. Besebenzisa i-CRT yensimbi eyodwa, baphindaphinda okokufaka, ngokuvamile bashintsha phakathi kwakho ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuze babonise ukulandelelwa okubili ngokusobala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kukhona futhi ama-oscilloscope anemikhondo eyengeziwe; ama-input amane ajwayelekile phakathi kwalokhu. Amanye ama-oscilloscope ane-trace eminingi asebenzisa okokufaka kwe-trigger yangaphandle njengokufakwayo okungakhethwa kukho okuma mpo, kanti amanye aneshaneli yesithathu neyesine enezilawuli ezincane kuphela. Ama-oscilloscopes esimanje anokufaka okuningana kwama-voltage, futhi ngaleyo ndlela angasetshenziswa ukuhlela i-voltage eyodwa ehlukanisiwe iqhathaniswa nenye. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa isibonelo kumajika e-graphing IV (izici zamanje eziqhathaniswa ne-voltage) ezingxenyeni ezifana nama-diode. Kumafrikhwensi aphezulu kanye namasignali edijithali asheshayo umkhawulokudonsa wama-amplifaya aqondile kanye nezinga lamasampula kufanele libe phezulu ngokwanele. Ngokwenhloso evamile ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa okungenani ongu-100 MHz ngokuvamile kwanele. Umkhawulokudonsa ophansi kakhulu wanele izinhlelo zokusebenza zemvamisa yomsindo kuphela. Ibanga eliwusizo lokushanela lisuka kusekhondi elilodwa kuye kwangama-nanoseconds angu-100, elinokucupha okufanelekile nokubambezeleka kokushanela. Umjikelezo oklanywe kahle, ozinzile, oqalayo uyadingeka ukuze kuboniswe ukuzinza. Izinga le-trigger circuit liyisihluthulelo sama-oscilloscopes amahle. Enye indlela eyinhloko yokukhetha ukujula kwesampula yesampula kanye nesilinganiso sesampula. Ama-DSO esimanjemanje anezinga eliyisisekelo manje ano-1MB noma ngaphezulu wesampula yenkumbulo yesiteshi ngasinye. Ngokuvamile le sampuli yenkumbulo kwabelwana ngayo phakathi kwamashaneli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingatholakala ngokugcwele ngamanani amasampula aphansi. Ngezilinganiso eziphezulu zesampula inkumbulo ingase ikhawulelwe kuma-10's ambalwa we-KB. Noma yiliphi izinga lesampula lesimanje elithi ''isikhathi sangempela'' i-DSO ngokuvamile izoba nezikhathi ezi-5-10 kunomkhawulokudonsa wokufakwayo ngesilinganiso sesampula. Ngakho i-DSO yomkhawulokudonsa ongu-100 MHz izoba nesilinganiso sesampula esingu-500 Ms/s - 1 Gs/s. Amazinga esampula anyuke kakhulu asuse kakhulu ukuvezwa kwamasiginali angalungile ebekade ekhona esizukulwaneni sokuqala sezikophu zedijithali. Ama-oscilloscopes amaningi esimanje ahlinzeka ngokuhlangana kwangaphandle okukodwa noma ngaphezulu noma amabhasi afana ne-GPIB, i-Ethernet, imbobo ye-serial, ne-USB ukuze uvumele ukulawulwa kwethuluzi elikude ngesofthiwe yangaphandle. Nalu uhlu lwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-oscilloscope: I-CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE I-DUAL-BEAM OSCILLOSCOPE I-OSCILLOSCOPE YESITOREJI SE-ANALOG I-DIGITAL OSCILLOSCOPES AMA-OSCILLOSKOPE OKUXHUBEKILE AMA-OSCILLOSCOPE ESESANDLA AMA-OSCILLOSKOPE ASE-PC I-LOGIC ANALYZER iyithuluzi elithwebula futhi libonise amasiginali amaningi ukusuka kusistimu yedijithali noma isekethe yedijithali. I-logic analyser ingase iguqule idatha ethwebuliwe ibe imidwebo yesikhathi, amakhodi ephrothokholi, ukulandelelwa kwemishini yesifunda, ulimi lokuhlanganisa. I-Logic Analyzers inamandla okucupha athuthukile, futhi awusizo uma umsebenzisi edinga ukubona ubudlelwano besikhathi phakathi kwamasignali amaningi kusistimu yedijithali. ABAHLAZIYI BE-MODULAL LOGIC bahlanganisa kokubili i-chassis noma uhlaka oluyinhloko namamojula okuhlaziya okunengqondo. I-chassis noma i-mainframe iqukethe isibonisi, izilawuli, ikhompyutha yokulawula, nezikhala eziningi lapho ihadiwe yokuthwebula idatha ifakwe khona. Imojuli ngayinye inenani elithile lamashaneli, futhi amamojula amaningi angahlanganiswa ukuze kutholwe isibalo esiphezulu kakhulu seshaneli. Ikhono lokuhlanganisa amamojula amaningi ukuze uthole isibalo esiphezulu seziteshi kanye nokusebenza okuphakeme ngokuvamile okuphezulu kwabahlaziyi be-modular logic kuwenza abize kakhulu. Ukuze uthole abahlaziyi be-modular logic abasezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, abasebenzisi bangadinga ukuhlinzeka nge-PC yabo engumsingathi noma bathenge isilawuli esishumekiwe esihambisana nesistimu. ABAHLAZIYI BE-LOGIC ABATHATHWAYO bahlanganisa yonke into ibe iphasela elilodwa, ngezinketho ezifakiwe efekthri. Ngokuvamile zinokusebenza okuphansi kunezimojuli, kodwa zingamathuluzi e-metrology eyongayo okulungisa iphutha lenjongo evamile. Ku-PC-BASED LOGIC ANALYZERS, ihadiwe ixhumeka kukhompuyutha ngoxhumo lwe-USB noma lwe-Ethernet futhi idlulisele amasiginali athwetshuliwe kusofthiwe kukhompuyutha. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile mancane kakhulu futhi ayabiza kancane ngoba asebenzisa ikhibhodi yomuntu siqu ekhona, isibonisi ne-CPU. Izihlaziyi ezinengqondo zingaqaliswa ngokulandelana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemicimbi yedijithali, bese zithwebula amanani amakhulu edatha yedijithali kumasistimu angaphansi kokuhlolwa. Namuhla izixhumi ezikhethekile ziyasetshenziswa. Ukuvela kwe-logic analyzer probes kuholele ekulandeleni okujwayelekile okusekelwa abathengisi abaningi, okunikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe kubasebenzisi bokugcina: Ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo obunikezwa njengamagama amaningana okuhweba aqondene nabathengisi njenge-Compression Probing; Ukuthinta Okuthambile; I-D-Max iyasetshenziswa. Lawa ma-probe ahlinzeka ngoxhumano oluqinile, oluthembekile lwemishini nogesi phakathi kwe-probe nebhodi lesifunda. I-SPECTRUM ANALYZER ikala ubukhulu besiginali yokufaka iqhathaniswa nemvamisa ngaphakathi kwebanga eligcwele lefrikhwensi yethuluzi. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko ukukala amandla we-spectrum yamasignali. Kukhona abahlaziyi be-optical kanye ne-acoustical spectrum analyzers futhi, kodwa lapha sizoxoxa kuphela ngabahlaziyi be-elekthronikhi abakala futhi bahlaziye amasignali okufakwayo kagesi. I-spectra etholwe kumasignali kagesi isinika ulwazi mayelana nemvamisa, amandla, ama-harmonics, umkhawulokudonsa...njll. Imvamisa iboniswa ku-eksisi evundlile kanye ne-amplitude yesiginali mpo. Ama-Spectrum analyzer asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-elekthronikhi ukuze kuhlaziywe i-spectrum yefrikhwensi yomsakazo, i-RF namasignali alalelwayo. Uma sibheka i-spectrum yesiginali siyakwazi ukuveza izici zesiginali, nokusebenza kwesekethe elizikhiqizayo. Abahlaziyi be-Spectrum bayakwazi ukwenza izilinganiso eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Uma sibheka izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuthola i-spectrum yesiginali singahlukanisa izinhlobo ze-spectrum analyzer. - I-SWEPT-TUNED SPECTRUM ANALYZER isebenzisa isamukeli se-superheterodyne ukuze siguqule ingxenye ye-spectrum yesignali yokufaka (kusetshenziswa i-oscillator elawulwa yi-voltage kanye ne-mixer) ku-frequency ephakathi yesihlungi se-band-pass. Ngomklamo we-superheterodyne, i-oscillator elawulwa yi-voltage ishanelwa ngebanga lamafrikhwensi, isizakala ngobubanzi obugcwele befrikhwensi yethuluzi. Ama-spectrum analyzer ashaneliwe aphuma kubamukeli bomsakazo. Ngakho-ke abahlaziyi abashaneliwe bangabahlaziyi besihlungi esishuniwe (okufana nomsakazo we-TRF) noma abahlaziyi be-superheterodyne. Eqinisweni, ngendlela yazo elula, ungacabanga nge-spectrum analyzer eshaneliwe njenge-voltmeter ekhetha imvamisa enobubanzi obushunwayo (ishanelwe) ngokuzenzakalelayo. Empeleni iyi-voltmeter ekhetha imvamisa, ephendula inani eliphakeme ukuze ibonise inani le-rms le-sine wave. I-spectrum analyzer ingabonisa izingxenye zefrikhwensi ngayinye ezakha isignali eyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho ayinikezi ulwazi lwesigaba, ulwazi lobukhulu kuphela. Abahlaziyi besimanje abashuniwe (abahlaziyi be-superheterodyne, ikakhulukazi) bangamadivayisi anemba angenza izilinganiso eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukala amasiginali wesimo sokuqina, noma aphindaphindayo ngoba awakwazi ukuhlola wonke amafrikhwensi ngesikhathi esinikeziwe ngasikhathi sinye. Amandla okuhlola wonke amafrikhwensi kanyekanye angenzeka ngabahlaziyi besikhathi sangempela kuphela. - ABAHLAZIYI BE-SPECTRUM ZESIKHATHI SAngempela: I-FFT SPECTRUM ANALYZER ihlanganisa i-Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), inqubo yezibalo eguqula i-waveform ibe izingxenye ze-spectrum yayo yefrikhwensi, yesiginali yokufaka. I-Fourier noma i-FFT spectrum analyzer ingenye indlela yokusetshenziswa kohlaziyo lwe-spectrum yesikhathi sangempela. I-Fourier analyzer isebenzisa ukucubungula isignali yedijithali ukuze isampula isignali yokufaka futhi iyiguqulele kusizinda samafrikhwensi. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). I-FFT iwukuqaliswa kwe-Discrete Fourier Transform, i-algorithm yezibalo esetshenziselwa ukuguqula idatha isuka esizindeni sesikhathi iye esizindeni samafrikhwensi. Olunye uhlobo lwabahlaziyi be-spectrum besikhathi sangempela, okungukuthi I-PARALLEL FILTER ANALYZERS ihlanganisa izihlungi ezimbalwa ze-bandpass, ngayinye enemvamisa ye-bandpass ehlukile. Isihlungi ngasinye sihlala sixhumeke kokokufaka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuqala sokulungisa, isihlaziyi sesihlungi esihambisanayo singathola ngokushesha futhi sibonise wonke amasiginali angaphakathi kwebanga lokulinganisa le-analyzer. Ngakho-ke, i-parallel-filter analyzer inikeza ukuhlaziywa kwesignali yesikhathi sangempela. I-Parallel-filter analyzer iyashesha, ikala amasiginali ashintshashintshayo nesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa kwemvamisa yesihlaziyi sesihlungi esihambisanayo kuphansi kakhulu kunabaningi abahlaziyi abashuniwe, ngoba ukulungiswa kunqunywa ububanzi bezihlungi ze-bandpass. Ukuze uthole ukulungiswa okuhle ebangeni elikhulu lefrikhwensi, uzodinga izihlungi eziningi ezingazodwana, okulenza libize futhi libe yinkimbinkimbi. Yingakho iningi labahlaziyi besihlungi esihambisanayo, ngaphandle kwalezo ezilula emakethe zibiza. - I-VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYSIS (VSA) : Esikhathini esidlule, abahlaziyi be-spectrum abashaneliwe kanye ne-superheterodyne babemboza ububanzi befrikhwensi ukusuka kumsindo, ku-microwave, kuye kuma-millimeter frequencies. Ukwengeza, abahlaziyi be-Digital signal processing (DSP) abahlaziyi be-Fourier transform (FFT) abashesha kakhulu bahlinzeke nge-spectrum enokulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenethiwekhi, kodwa bakhawulelwe kumafrikhwensi aphansi ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuguqulwa kwe-analogi ukuya kwidijithali kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula amasignali. Umkhawulokudonsa obanzi wanamuhla, amasiginali aguquliwe, ashintsha isikhathi azuza kakhulu emandleni okuhlaziya i-FFT namanye amasu e-DSP. Abahlaziyi bezimpawu zeVector bahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-superheterodyne ne-ADC's enesivinini esiphezulu kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe be-DSP ukuze banikeze izilinganiso ze-spectrum zokucaca okuphezulu, ukudilizwa, nokuhlaziywa kwesizinda sesikhathi esithuthukisiwe. I-VSA iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuboniseni amasiginali ayinkimbinkimbi afana namasignali aqhumayo, adlulayo, noma ashintshiwe asetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana, kuvidiyo, ekusakazeni, ekusetshenzisweni kwe-sonar kanye ne-ultrasound. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinto, abahlaziyi be-spectrum baqoqwe njenge-benchtop, ephathekayo, ephathwayo nenenethiwekhi. Amamodeli e-benchtop awusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum singaxhunywa khona emandleni e-AC, njengasendaweni yelebhu noma indawo yokukhiqiza. Abahlaziyi be-spectrum basebhentshini ngokuvamile banikeza ukusebenza okungcono nokucaciswa kunezinguqulo eziphathwayo noma eziphathwayo. Kodwa-ke ngokuvamile asindayo futhi anabalandeli abambalwa bokupholisa. Ezinye ZE-BENCHTOP SPECTRUM ANALYZERS zinikeza amaphekhi ebhethri ozikhethela wona, awavumela ukuthi asetshenziswe kude nendawo ephuma kuyo amanzi. Labo kubhekiselwa kubo NJENGABAHLAZIYI BE-SPECTRUM ETHUBAYO. Amamodeli aphathekayo awusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum sidinga ukukhishwa ngaphandle ukuze kwenziwe izilinganiso noma siphathwe ngenkathi sisetshenziswa. I-spectrum analyzer ephathekayo ephathwayo kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze ukusebenza okunamandla kwebhethri kokuzikhethela ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenze ezindaweni ezingenazo izindawo zamandla, isibonisi esibukeka kahle esivumela isikrini ukuthi sifundwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo, ubumnyama noma izimo ezinothuli, isisindo esilula. IZIHLAZIYI ZOKUHLAZIYWA NGESANDLA ziwusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum sidinga ukukhanya kakhulu futhi sibe sincane. Abahlaziyi abaphathwa ngesandla banikeza amandla alinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu amakhulu. Izinzuzo ze-handheld spectrum analyzer nokho ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuphansi kakhulu kwamandla, ukusebenza okuxhaswe yibhethri ngenkathi kusenkambuni ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi ahambe ngokukhululeka ngaphandle, usayizi omncane kakhulu nesisindo esincane. Okokugcina, IZIHLAZIYI ZE-SPECTRUM ZE-NETWORKED azibandakanyi isibonisi futhi zenzelwe ukunika amandla isigaba esisha sokuqapha nokuhlaziywa kwe-spectrum esatshalaliswa ngokwendawo. Isibaluli esiyinhloko yikhono lokuxhuma isihlaziyi kunethiwekhi nokuqapha amadivayisi anjalo kunethiwekhi yonkana. Nakuba abahlaziyi abaningi be-spectrum benembobo ye-Ethernet yokulawula, ngokuvamile abanazo izindlela eziphumelelayo zokudlulisa idatha futhi zikhulu kakhulu futhi/noma zibiza kakhulu ukuthi zingasatshalaliswa ngendlela esabalaliswa ngale ndlela. Imvelo esabalalisiwe yamadivayisi anjalo anika amandla i-geo-location yama-transmitter, ukuqapha kwe-spectrum ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kwe-dynamic spectrum nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezinjalo. Lawa madivayisi ayakwazi ukuvumelanisa ukuthwebula idatha kunethiwekhi yonkana yabahlaziyi futhi anike amandla ukudluliswa kwedatha okunenethiwekhi ngenani eliphansi. I-PROTOCOL ANALYZER iyithuluzi elihlanganisa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye/noma isofthiwe esetshenziselwa ukuthwebula nokuhlaziya amasignali kanye nethrafikhi yedatha ngesiteshi sokuxhumana. Abahlaziyi bephrothokholi basetshenziswa kakhulu ukulinganisa ukusebenza nokuxazulula izinkinga. Baxhuma kunethiwekhi ukuze babale izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile ukuze baqaphe inethiwekhi kanye nemisebenzi yokuxazulula inkinga yokusheshisa. ISIHLAZIYI SEPROTOCOL NETWEKHI siyingxenye ebalulekile yekhithi yamathuluzi yomlawuli wenethiwekhi. Ukuhlaziywa kwephrothokholi yenethiwekhi kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha impilo yokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani idivayisi yenethiwekhi isebenza ngendlela ethile, abalawuli basebenzisa i-protocol analyser ukuze bahogele ithrafikhi futhi baveze idatha nezinqubo ezidlula ocingweni. Kusetshenziswa abahlaziyi bephrothokholi yenethiwekhi - Xazulula izinkinga okunzima ukuzixazulula - Thola futhi uhlonze isofthiwe eyingozi / uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Sebenza ngeSistimu Yokutholwa Kwe-Intrusion noma ibhodwe lezinyosi. - Qoqa ulwazi, olufana namaphethini ethrafikhi ayisisekelo kanye namamethrikhi okusebenzisa inethiwekhi - Khomba amaphrothokholi angasetshenzisiwe ukuze uwasuse kunethiwekhi - Khiqiza ithrafikhi yokuhlola ukungena - Ukulalela ithrafikhi (isb, thola ithrafikhi Yemiyalezo Esheshayo engagunyaziwe noma Amaphoyinti Okungena angenantambo) I-TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER (TDR) iyithuluzi elisebenzisa i-reflectometry yesizinda sesikhathi ukuze ibonise futhi ithole amaphutha kumakhebuli ensimbi njengezintambo eziphothiweyo namakhebuli angama-coaxial, izixhumi, amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe,….etc. I-Time-Domain Reflectometers ikala ukuboniswa ngakukhondatha. Ukuze uzilinganise, i-TDR idlulisela isignali yesigameko ku-conductor futhi ibheke ukubonakaliswa kwayo. Uma i-conductor iyi-impedance efanayo futhi inqanyulwe kahle, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ukuboniswa futhi isignali yesigameko esisele izomuncwa ekugcineni okude ngokunqanyulwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukuhluka kokuphazamiseka endaweni ethile, enye yezimpawu zesigameko izoboniswa emuva kumthombo. Ukucabangisisa kuzoba nesimo esifanayo nesiginali yesigameko, kodwa uphawu nobukhulu bazo kuncike ekushintsheni kwezinga le-impedance. Uma kukhona ukwenyuka kwesinyathelo ku-impedance, khona-ke ukucabangela kuzoba nesibonakaliso esifanayo nesignali yesigameko futhi uma kukhona ukwehla kwesinyathelo ku-impedance, ukubonakaliswa kuzoba nesibonakaliso esiphambene. Ukuboniswa kukalwa kokuphumayo/kokufakwayo kwe-Time-Domain Reflectometer futhi kuboniswa njengomsebenzi wesikhathi. Okunye, isibonisi singabonisa ukudluliswa nokuboniswa njengomsebenzi wobude bekhebula ngenxa yokuthi isivinini sokusakazeka kwesignali sicishe sibe njalo endaweni ethile yokudlulisela. Ama-TDR angasetshenziswa ukuhlaziya okubambezeleke kwekhebula nobude, isixhumi nokulahlekelwa kwezingxenye kanye nezindawo. Izilinganiso ze-impedance ye-TDR zinikeza abaklami ithuba lokwenza ukuhlaziya ubuqotho besignali yezixhumi zesistimu futhi babikezele ngokunembile ukusebenza kwesistimu yedijithali. Izilinganiso ze-TDR zisetshenziswa kakhulu emsebenzini wokulinganisa ibhodi. Umklami webhodi lesifunda angakwazi ukunquma izici eziphazamisayo zokulandela umkhondo webhodi, abale amamodeli anemba wezingxenye zebhodi, futhi abikezele ukusebenza kwebhodi ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Kunezinye izindawo eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwama-refledometers esizinda sesikhathi. I-SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya izici zamadivayisi ahlukene we-semiconductor afana nama-diode, ama-transistors, nama-thyristors. Ithuluzi lisekelwe ku-oscilloscope, kodwa liqukethe nemithombo yamandla kagesi kanye neyamanje engasetshenziswa ukuvuselela idivayisi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. I-voltage eshanele isetshenziswa kumatheminali amabili edivayisi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa, futhi inani lamanje idivayisi elivumela ukuthi ligeleze ku-voltage ngayinye liyalinganiswa. Igrafu ebizwa ngokuthi VI (i-voltage iqhathaniswa neyamanje) iboniswa esikrinini se-oscilloscope. Ukucushwa kuhlanganisa i-voltage ephezulu esetshenzisiwe, i-polarity ye-voltage esetshenzisiwe (okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo kwakho kokubili kokuhle nokubi), kanye nokumelana okufakwe ochungechungeni ngedivayisi. Kumishini emibili yokugcina efana nama-diode, lokhu kwanele ukukhombisa ngokugcwele idivayisi. I-curve tracer ingabonisa wonke amapharamitha athakazelisayo afana ne-voltage eya phambili ye-diode, ukuvuza okubuyela emuva, i-voltage ehlehlayo yokuhlehla,...njll. Imishini yamatheminali amathathu njengama-transistors nama-FET nawo asebenzisa uxhumano kutheminali yokulawula yedivayisi ehlolwayo njengetheminali ye-Base noma ye-Gate. Kuma-transistors namanye amadivaysi asekelwe njengamanje, isisekelo noma enye i-terminal current iyanyathelwa. Kuma-transistors omphumela wenkundla (ama-FET), kusetshenziswa i-voltage enezitebhisi esikhundleni se-step current. Ngokushanela i-voltage ebangeni elimisiwe lama-voltage aphambili, esinyathelweni ngasinye se-voltage yesiginali yokulawula, iqembu lamajika e-VI likhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Leli qembu lamajika lenza kube lula kakhulu ukunquma inzuzo ye-transistor, noma i-trigger voltage ye-thyristor noma i-TRIAC. Ama-tracer ejika le-semiconductor yesimanje anikela ngezici eziningi ezikhangayo ezifana ne-Windows enembile yokusebenzelana yomsebenzisi, i-IV, i-CV kanye ne-pulse generation, kanye ne-pulse IV, imitapo yolwazi efakiwe kubo bonke ubuchwepheshe...njll. ISIHLOLI SOKUZUNGUZA ISIGABA / INkomba: Lawa amathuluzi okuhlola ahlangene futhi aqinile ukuze akhombe ukulandelana kwesigaba kumasistimu ezigaba ezintathu kanye nezigaba ezivulekile/ezingasebenzi. Zilungele ukufaka imishini ezungezayo, ama-motor kanye nokuhlola ukuphuma kwe-generator. Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kukhona ukuhlonza ukulandelana kwesigaba esifanele, ukutholwa kwezigaba zocingo ezingekho, ukunqunywa kokuxhumeka okufanele kwemishini ejikelezayo, ukutholwa kwamasekhethi aphilayo. I-FREQUENCY COUNTER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa imvamisa. Izibali zefrequency ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ikhawunta eqoqa inani lezehlakalo ezenzeka phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Uma umcimbi okumele ubalwe ungowe-elekthronikhi, ukusebenzelana okulula kwethuluzi yikho kuphela okudingekayo. Izimpawu zobunzima obuphakeme zingadinga ukulungiswa okuthile ukuze zifaneleke ukubala. Izibali eziningi zefrikhwensi zinohlobo oluthile lwe-amplifier, ukuhlunga kanye nokubunjwa kwesekhethi kokokufaka. Ukucubungula isignali yedijithali, ukulawula ukuzwela kanye ne-hysteresis amanye amasu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Ezinye izinhlobo zemicimbi yezikhathi ezithile okungezona i-elekthronikhi ngokwemvelo zizodinga ukuguqulwa kusetshenziswa ama-transducer. Izibali zefrikhwensi ze-RF zisebenza ngezimiso ezifanayo nezibali eziphansi zamafrikhwensi. Zinobubanzi obuningi ngaphambi kokuchichima. Kumafrikhwensi ama-microwave aphezulu kakhulu, amadizayini amaningi asebenzisa i-prescaler enesivinini esiphezulu ukwehlisa imvamisa yesignali endaweni lapho kungasebenza khona ukujikeleza kwedijithali okujwayelekile. Izibali zefrikhwensi ye-Microwave zingakala amafrikhwensi acishe abe ngu-100 GHz. Ngaphezu kwalezi zikhathi eziphakeme isignali okufanele ilinganiswe ihlanganiswa kusixhumi esinesignali esivela ku-oscillator yendawo, ikhiqiza isignali ku-vacation frequency, ephansi ngokwanele ukukala okuqondile. Izindawo zokusebenzelana ezidumile kumakhawunta wokubala yi-RS232, i-USB, i-GPIB ne-Ethernet efana nezinye izinsimbi zesimanje. Ngokungeziwe ekuthumeleni imiphumela yokulinganisa, isibali singazisa umsebenzisi uma imikhawulo yokulinganisa echazwe umsebenzisi yeqiwa. Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE