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PCB - PCBA - Printed Circuit Board Assembly - Rigid Flexible Multilayer - Surface Mount Assembly - SMA - AGS-TECH Inc. PCB & PCBA Manufacturing and Assembly Sinikeza: I-PCB: Ibhodi Lesifunda Eliphrintiwe PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly • I-Printed Circuit Board Assemblies yazo zonke izinhlobo (PCB, eqinile, eguquguqukayo kanye nezendlalelo eziningi) • Ama-substrates noma umhlangano ophelele we-PCBA kuye ngezidingo zakho. • I-Thru-Hole ne-Surface Mount Assembly (SMA) Sicela usithumelele amafayela akho e-Gerber, i-BOM, imininingwane yengxenye. Singahlanganisa ama-PCB akho kanye nama-PCBA sisebenzisa izakhi zakho ezishiwo ngqo, noma singakunikeza ezinye izindlela ezifanayo. Simakadebona ekuthumeleni ama-PCB nama-PCBA futhi sizoqinisekisa ukuthi siyawapakisha ezikhwameni ezilwa ne-antistatic ukuze sigweme ukulimala kwe-electrostatic. Ama-PCB ahloselwe izindawo ezeqisayo avame ukuba ne-conformal coating, esetshenziswa ngokucwiliswa noma ngokufafaza ngemva kokuba izingxenye sezithengisiwe. Ijazi livimbela ukugqwala nokuvuza kwemisinga noma ukufinyela ngenxa yokufingqa. Amajazi ethu ahlelekile ngokuvamile amadiphu ezixazululo ze-silicone zerabha, i-polyurethane, i-acrylic, noma i-epoxy. Amanye amapulasitiki obunjiniyela afafazwe ku-PCB egunjini le-vacuum. I-Safety Standard UL 796 ihlanganisa izidingo zokuphepha zengxenye yamabhodi ezintambo aphrintiwe ukuze asetshenziswe njengezingxenye kumadivayisi noma kuzinto zikagesi. Ukuhlola kwethu kuhlaziya izici ezinjengokuvutha, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokusebenza, ukulandelela ugesi, ukuchezuka kokushisa, nokusekelwa okuqondile kwezingxenye zikagesi ezibukhoma. Amabhodi e-PCB angase asebenzise izinto eziyisisekelo ze-organic noma ze-inorganic ngendlela eyodwa noma enezendlalelo eziningi, eqinile noma evumelana nezimo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-circuitry kungabandakanya amasu aqoshiwe, afakwe isitembu se-die, precut, flush press, additive, kanye namasu kakhondatha anepuleti. Izingxenye eziphrintiwe zingasetshenziswa. Ukufaneleka kwamapharamitha wephethini, izinga lokushisa kanye nemikhawulo ephezulu ye-solder kuzonqunywa ngokuhambisana nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo wokugcina osebenzayo kanye nezidingo. Ungalindi, sishayele ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, usizo lokuklama, ama-prototypes nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi. Uma udinga, sizonakekela konke ukulebula, ukupakishwa, ukuthunyelwa, ukungenisa kanye namasiko, ukugcinwa nokulethwa. Ngezansi ungalanda izincwajana zethu ezifanele namakhathalogi okuhlanganiswa kwe-PCB ne-PCBA: Amakhono enqubo evamile nokubekezelela ukukhiqizwa kwe-PCB eqinile Amakhono enqubo evamile nokubekezelela ukukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium PCB Amakhono enqubo evamile nokubekezelela ukukhiqizwa kwe-PCB evumelana nezimo futhi eqinile Izinqubo Ezijwayelekile Zokwenziwa Kwe-PCB Isifinyezo senqubo evamile yokwenziwa kwe-Printed Circuit Board Assembly PCBA Uhlolojikelele Lwesikhungo Sokukhiqiza Amabhodi Esifunda Aphrintiwe Ezinye izincwajana zemikhiqizo yethu esingazisebenzisa kumaphrojekthi wakho womhlangano we-PCB ne-PCBA: Ukulanda ikhathalogi yethu yezingxenye zokuxhuma ezingekho eshalofini nehadiwe ezifana namatheminali alingana ngokushesha, amapulagi e-USB namasokhethi, amaphini amancane namajack nokunye, sicela UCHOPHO LAPHA. I-Terminal Blocks kanye Nezixhumi Ikhathalogi Ejwayelekile Yezibhulokhi Zetheminali Amasinki okushisa ajwayelekile Amasinki okushisa angeziwe Ukushisa kwe-Easy Click kucwilisa umkhiqizo ophelele wemihlangano ye-PCB Amasinki okushisa Amandla Amandla Amandla aphezulu amasistimu kagesi anamandla aphakathi nendawo Amasinki okushisa aneSuper Fins Amamojula we-LCD Ikhathalogi Yezixhumi-Amandla Okungena-Izixhumi Dawuniloda incwajana yethu KALA UHLELO LOKUBAMBISANA Uma unentshisekelo kumakhono wethu wobunjiniyela nokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa esikhundleni sokwenza imisebenzi namakhono, sikumema ukuthi uvakashele isayithi lethu lobunjiniyela http://www.ags-engineering.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Custom Manufactured Parts, Assemblies, Plastic Molds, Casting, CNC Machining, Extrusion, Metal Forging, Spring Manufacturing, Products Assembly, PCBA, PCB I-AGS-TECH, Inc. ingeyakho IGlobal Custom Manufacture, Integrator, Consolidator, Outsourcing Partner. Singumthombo wakho wokuma okukodwa wokukhiqiza, ukwenza, ubunjiniyela, ukuhlanganisa, ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi. Izingxenye Ezakhiwe Ngokwezifiso kanye Nemihlangano Funda kabanzi Ukwenziwa Kwezinto Zomshini Funda kabanzi Amafasteners, Rigging Hardware Manufacturing Funda kabanzi Ukusika, Ukubhoboza, Ukubumba Amathuluzi Okukhiqiza Funda kabanzi I-Pneumatics, Hydraulics, Imikhiqizo Yevacuum Ukwenziwa Okungajwayelekile Funda kabanzi Funda kabanzi Ukwenziwa Kwemikhiqizo Engajwayelekile Funda kabanzi Nanoscale, Microscale, Mesoscale Manufacturing Funda kabanzi Ukukhiqiza Ugesi Nogesi Funda kabanzi I-Optical, Fiberoptics, Optoelectronics Manufacturing Funda kabanzi Ukuhlanganisa Ubunjiniyela Jigs, Fixtues, Tools Manufacturing Funda kabanzi Funda kabanzi Machines & Equipment Manufacturing Funda kabanzi Industrial Test Equipment Funda kabanzi Siyi-AGS-TECH Inc., umthombo wakho wokuma okukodwa wokukhiqiza nokwakha nobunjiniyela nokukhishwa kwemisebenzi nokuhlanganisa. Singabadidiyeli bonjiniyela abahluke kakhulu emhlabeni esikunikeza ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso, i-subassembly, ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo zobunjiniyela.

Rapid Prototyping, Desktop Manufacturing, Additive Manufacturing, Stereolithography, Polyjet, Fused Deposition Modeling, Selective Laser Sintering, FDM, SLS Ukukhiqiza Okungezayo Nokushesha Eminyakeni yakamuva, sibone ukwanda kwesidingo se-RAPID MANUFACTURING noma RAPID PROTOTYPING. Le nqubo ingase ibizwe nangokuthi UKWENZIWA KWEDESKTOP noma UKWENZIWA KWEFOMU MAHHALA. Ngokuyisisekelo imodeli eqinile yengxenye yenziwa ngokuqondile ngomdwebo we-CAD onezinhlangothi ezintathu. Sisebenzisa igama elithi ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING kulawa masu ahlukahlukene lapho sakha khona izingxenye ngezendlalelo. Ngokusebenzisa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezihlanganisiwe nesofthiwe senza ukukhiqiza okungeziwe. Izindlela zethu zokukhiqiza ezisheshayo YI-STEREOLITHOGRAPHY, POLYJET, FUSED-DEPOSITION MODELING, KHETHA LASER SINTERING, ELECTRON BEAM ELTING, UKUSHICILELA OKUNTATHU, UKWENZIWA OKUQONDILE, UKUSEBENZA KWAMATHULUSI OKUSHESHAYO. Sincoma ukuthi uchofoze lapha ukuzeLANDA Imifanekiso yethu Eyisikimu Yokukhiqiza Okungeziwe kanye Nezinqubo Zokukhiqiza Ezisheshayo nge-AGS-TECH Inc. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde kangcono ulwazi esikunikeza lona ngezansi. I-prototyping esheshayo isinika: 1.) Idizayini yomqondo yomkhiqizo ibukwa ngama-engeli ahlukene kumonitha kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-3D/CAD. 2.) Ama-prototypes avela ezintweni ezingezona ezensimbi nezensimbi akhiqizwa futhi afundwe ngokusebenza, izici zobuchwepheshe nezobuhle. 3.) Izindleko eziphansi ze-prototyping ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu zifeziwe. Ukukhiqiza okungeziwe kungafana nokwakhiwa kwesinkwa ngokupakisha nokuhlanganisa izingcezu ngazinye phezu kwesinye. Ngamanye amazwi, umkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ucezu ngocezu, noma ungqimba ngongqimba lufakwe komunye nomunye. Izingxenye eziningi zingakhiqizwa emahoreni ambalwa. Isu lihle uma izingxenye zidingeka ngokushesha okukhulu noma uma inani elidingekayo liphansi futhi ukwenza isikhunta kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi kubiza kakhulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi. Nokho izindleko zengxenye ziyabiza ngenxa yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibizayo. • I-STEREOLITHOGRAPHY : Le nqubo futhi efushanisiwe njenge-STL, isekelwe ekwelapheni nasekuqinisweni kwe-photopolymer ewuketshezi ibe yisimo esithile ngokugxilisa i-laser beam kuyo. I-laser ipholisa i-photopolymer futhi iyelapha. Ngokuskena ugongolo lwe-laser ye-UV ngokwesimo esihleliwe ebusweni bengxube ye-photopolymer ingxenye ikhiqizwa kusukela phansi iye phezulu izingcezu ngazinye ezigoqelwe phezu kwesinye. Ukuskena kwendawo ye-laser kuphindaphindwa izikhathi eziningi ukuze kuzuzwe ijometri ehlelwe ohlelweni. Ngemuva kokuthi ingxenye isikhiqizwe ngokuphelele, isuswa endaweni yesikhulumi, ivaliwe futhi ihlanzwe nge-ultrasonically kanye nokugeza utshwala. Okulandelayo, ivezwa emisebe ye-UV amahora ambalwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-polymer yelapheke ngokuphelele futhi iqinile. Ukufingqa inqubo, inkundla ecwiliswe kwingxube ye-photopolymer kanye ne-UV laser beam iyalawulwa futhi ihanjiswe ngohlelo lokulawula i-servo ngokuya nge-tp yokuma kwengxenye oyifunayo futhi ingxenye itholwa ngokuthwebula ungqimba lwe-polymer ngongqimba. Impela ubukhulu bengxenye ekhiqiziwe bunqunywa imishini ye-stereolithography. • I-POLYJET : Ngokufanayo nokuphrinta kwe-inkjet, ku-polyjet sinamakhanda okuphrinta ayisishiyagalombili afaka i-photopolymer kuthreyi yokwakha. Ukukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet okubekwe eduze kwamajethi kulapha futhi kuqinisa ungqimba ngalunye. Izinto ezimbili zisetshenziswa ku-polyjet. Impahla yokuqala ingeyokukhiqiza imodeli yangempela. Into yesibili, i-resin efana nejeli isetshenziselwa ukusekela. Zombili lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zifakwa ungqimba ngongqimba futhi ziyalapheka kanyekanye. Ngemva kokuqedwa kwemodeli, izinto ezisekelayo zisuswa ngesisombululo samanzi. Ama-resin asetshenzisiwe afana ne-stereolithography (STL). I-polyjet inezinzuzo ezilandelayo ngaphezu kwe-stereolithography: 1.) Asikho isidingo sokuhlanza izingxenye. 2.) Asikho isidingo sokwelashwa kwe-postprocess 3.) Ukuqina kongqimba oluncane kungenzeka futhi ngaleyo ndlela sithole ukulungiswa okungcono futhi singakwazi ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezingcono kakhulu. • I-FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING : Futhi ifushanisiwe njengokuthi i-FDM, ngale ndlela ikhanda le-extruder elilawulwa irobhothi lihamba ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko phezu kwetafula. Ikhebula liyehliswa futhi liphakanyiswe njengoba kudingeka. Kusukela ku-orifice yokufa okushisayo ekhanda, i-thermoplastic filament ikhishwa futhi isendlalelo sokuqala sifakwe kusisekelo segwebu. Lokhu kufezwa yikhanda le-extruder elilandela indlela enqunywe kusengaphambili. Ngemuva kwesendlalelo sokuqala, itafula liyehliswa futhi izendlalelo ezilandelayo zibekwe phezu komunye nomunye. Ngezinye izikhathi lapho kwenziwa ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi, izakhiwo zokusekela ziyadingeka ukuze ukuyibeka kuqhutshekwe ezindaweni ezithile. Kulezi zimo, okokusebenza okusekelayo kukhishwa ngesikhala esincane esiminyene sefilament kungqimba ukuze kube buthaka kunento yemodeli. Lezi zakhiwo zokusekela zingahlakazwa kamuva noma ziphulwe ngemva kokuqedwa kwengxenye. Ubukhulu be-extruder die bunquma ukushuba kwezingqimba ezikhishwe. Inqubo ye-FDM ikhiqiza izingxenye ezinezindawo ezinyathelwe ezindizeni zangaphandle ezitshekile. Uma lobu bunzima bungamukeleki, ukupholisha umhwamuko wamakhemikhali noma ithuluzi elishisayo kungasetshenziswa ukuze kusheleleke lokhu. Ngisho ne-wax yokupholisha iyatholakala njengento yokugqoka ukuze kuqedwe lezi zinyathelo futhi kuzuzwe ukubekezelelana kwejometri okunengqondo. • KHETHA UKUSAYINZA NGELAser : Futhi kuchazwa njenge-SLS, inqubo isekelwe ekufakweni kwe-polymer, i-ceramic noma izimpushana zensimbi ngokukhetha entweni. Iphansi legumbi lokucubungula linamasilinda amabili: Isilinda esakhiwe ngengxenye kanye nesilinda sokuphakelwa kwempushana. Eyangaphambili yehliswa ngokuqhubekayo lapho kwakhiwa khona ingxenye ye-sintered futhi eyakamuva iphakanyiswa ngokuqhubekayo ukuze inikeze impushana kusilinda esakhiwe ngengxenye ngomshini we-roller. Okokuqala ungqimba oluncane lwempushana lufakwa kusilinda esakhiwe ngengxenye, bese ugongolo lwe-laser lugxile kuleso singqimba, lulandelela futhi luncibilike / luncibilikise ingxenye ethile yesiphambano, bese iphinde iqinise ibe into eqinile. Impushana izindawo ezingashayiwe yi-laser beam zihlala zixega kodwa zisasekela ingxenye eqinile. Bese kufakwa olunye ungqimba lwempushana futhi inqubo iphindwe izikhathi eziningi ukuze kutholwe ingxenye. Ekugcineni, izinhlayiya zempushana ezixegayo ziyanyakaziswa. Konke lokhu kwenziwa yikhompyutha elawula inqubo isebenzisa imiyalelo ekhiqizwe uhlelo lwe-3D CAD lwengxenye ekhiqizwayo. Izinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nama-polymers (njenge-ABS, i-PVC, i-polyester), i-wax, izinsimbi nezitsha zobumba ezinezibophezelo ze-polymer ezifanele zingafakwa. • I-ELECTRON-BEAM MELTING : Ifana nokukhetha i-laser sintering, kodwa kusetshenziswa i-electron beam ukuncibilikisa i-titanium noma izimpushana ze-cobalt chrome ukwenza ama-prototypes ku-vacuum. Ezinye intuthuko zenziwe ukwenza le nqubo ezinsimbi ezingenasici, i-aluminium nama-alloys ethusi. Uma amandla okukhathala ezingxenye ezikhiqiziwe adinga ukunyuswa, sisebenzisa ukucindezela okushisayo kwe-isostatic okulandela ukwakhiwa kwengxenye njengenqubo yesibili. • UKUphrinta OKUBUHLUNGU OKUTHATHU : Futhi kuchazwa yi-3DP, kule nqubo ikhanda lokuphrinta lifaka i-binder ye-inorganic on the layer of nonmetallic or metallic powder. Iphistoni elithwele umbhede oyimpuphu liyehliswa ngokwandayo futhi esinyathelweni ngasinye isibopho sifakwa layer ngongqimba futhi sihlanganiswe yi-binder. Izinto ze-powder ezisetshenziswayo ziyi-polymers blends kanye nemicu, isihlabathi se-Foundry, izinsimbi. Ngokusebenzisa amakhanda ahlukene okuhlanganisa kanye kanye kanye nezibophezelo zemibala ehlukene singathola imibala ehlukahlukene. Le nqubo ifana nokuphrinta kwe-inkjet kodwa esikhundleni sokuthola ishidi elinemibala sithola into enombala wesithathu. Izingxenye ezikhiqizwayo zingase zibe nezimbotshana ngakho-ke zingadinga ukungena nokungena kwensimbi ukuze kwandiswe ukuminyana namandla. I-Sintering izoshisa i-binder futhi ihlanganise izimpushana zensimbi ndawonye. Izinsimbi ezifana nensimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium, i-titanium ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izingxenye futhi njengezinto zokungena sivame ukusebenzisa ithusi nethusi. Ubuhle bale nqubo ukuthi ngisho nemihlangano eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ehambayo ingenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Isibonelo ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya, isikrufu njengethuluzi singenziwa futhi sizoba nezingxenye ezihambayo nezijikayo ezilungele ukusetshenziswa. Izingxenye ezihlukene zomhlangano zingenziwa ngemibala ehlukene futhi zonke ngeshothi eyodwa. Dawuniloda incwajana yethu ku:I-Metal 3D Printing Basics • UKWENZIWA OKUQONDILE KANYE NETHULULUSI ELISHESHAYO : Ngaphandle kokuhlola idizayini, ukuxazulula inkinga sisebenzisa i-prototyping esheshayo ekwenzeni imikhiqizo eqondile noma ukusetshenziswa okuqondile emikhiqizweni. Ngamanye amazwi, i-prototyping esheshayo ingafakwa ezinqubweni ezivamile ukuze izenze zibe ngcono futhi zikwazi ukuncintisana. Isibonelo, i-prototyping esheshayo ingakhiqiza amaphethini nezibunjwa. Amaphethini we-polymer encibilikayo futhi evuthayo adalwe imisebenzi ye-prototyping esheshayo ingahlanganiswa ukuze kutshalwe imali futhi kutshalwe. Esinye isibonelo ongasisho ukusebenzisa i-3DP ukukhiqiza igobolondo le-ceramic casting futhi usebenzise lokho ukwenza imisebenzi yokukhipha amagobolondo. Ngisho nesikhunta somjovo kanye nokufakwa kwesikhunta kungakhiqizwa nge-prototyping esheshayo futhi umuntu angonga amasonto noma izinyanga eziningi zesikhunta esenza isikhathi sokuhola. Ngokuhlaziya kuphela ifayela le-CAD lengxenye esiyifunayo, singakwazi ukukhiqiza ijeometri yethuluzi sisebenzisa isofthiwe. Nazi ezinye zezindlela zethu zamathuluzi ezisheshayo ezidumile: I-RTV (I-Vulcanizing Yegumbi Lokushisa) UKUBONGA / UKUSAKAZA KWE-URETHANE : Ukusebenzisa i-prototyping esheshayo kungasetshenziswa ukwenza iphethini yengxenye oyifunayo. Khona-ke leli phethini limbozwa nge-ejenti yokuhlukanisa futhi irabha ye-RTV ewuketshezi ithululelwa phezu kwephethini ukuze kukhiqizwe amahhafu esikhunta. Okulandelayo, lezi zingxenye zokubumba zisetshenziselwa ukujova ama-urethanes oketshezi. Impilo yesikhunta ifushane, njengemijikelezo engu-0 noma engu-30 kuphela kodwa yanele ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba encane. I-ACES (I-Acetal Clear Epoxy Solid) UKUBUNGA OKUMJOVA : Sisebenzisa amasu e-prototyping asheshayo njenge-stereolithography, sikhiqiza isikhunta somjovo. Lezi zibunjwa zingamagobolondo anomkhawulo ovulekile ukuvumela ukugcwaliswa ngezinto ezifana ne-epoxy, i-epoxy egcwele i-aluminium noma izinsimbi. Nalapha futhi impilo yesikhunta ikhawulelwe ezingxenyeni ezingamashumi noma ezinkulu. INQUBO YETHULUZI LEMETALI ESPRAYEDWA : Sisebenzisa i-prototyping esheshayo futhi senze iphethini. Sifafaza ingxube ye-zinc-aluminium endaweni yephethini bese siyigqoka. Iphethini enezinsimbi zensimbi ibe isifakwa ngaphakathi kweflask bese ifakwa ebhodweni nge-epoxy noma i-epoxy egcwele i-aluminium. Ekugcineni, iyasuswa futhi ngokukhiqiza amahhafu amabili esikhunta anjalo sithola isikhunta esiphelele sokubumba umjovo. Lezi sikhunta ziphila isikhathi eside, kwezinye izimo kuye ngempahla namazinga okushisa zingakhiqiza izingxenye ezinkulungwaneni. INKQUBO YE-KEELTOOL : Le nqubo ingakhiqiza isikhunta ngokuphila komjikelezo we-100,000 kuya ku-10 Million. Ngokusebenzisa i-prototyping esheshayo sikhiqiza isikhunta se-RTV. Ngokulandelayo isikhunta sigcwaliswa ngengxube ehlanganisa impushana yensimbi yensimbi engu-A6, i-tungsten carbide, i-polymer binder kanye ne-let to heal. Lesi sikhunta sibe sesishisiswa ukuze i-polymer ishiswe bese izimpushana zensimbi zixube. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukungena kwethusi ukukhiqiza isikhunta sokugcina. Uma kudingeka, imisebenzi yesibili efana nomshini kanye nokupholishwa kungenziwa esibunjeni ukuze kube nokunemba okungcono kobukhulu. _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-138d_bad5 CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Gallery of Manufactured Products by AGS-TECH Inc., Plastic and Rubber Molds & Molding, Metal Castings, Machined Components, Metal Stamping, Sheet Metal I-AGS-TECH, Inc. ingeyakho IGlobal Custom Manufacture, Integrator, Consolidator, Outsourcing Partner. Singumthombo wakho wokuma okukodwa wokukhiqiza, ukwenza, ubunjiniyela, ukuhlanganisa, ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi. Igalari ye Manufactured Products Sicela uchofoze amamenyu angezansi ukuze ubone eminye imikhiqizo esiyenzele amakhasimende ethu esikhathini esidlule. Imikhiqizo ebesiyenza ihlanganisa isikhunta sepulasitiki nenjoloba, izingxenye ezibunjiwe, izinto ezibunjiwe zensimbi nezinto ezenziwe ngomshini, izinto zokubumba, izinsimbi, izitembu nezinsimbi ezenziwe ngeshidi, imihlangano yemishini, imihlangano kagesi neye-electronic, optical, fibre optic, optomechanical, optoelectronic components_cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ nemihlangano, amathuluzi angokwezifiso, amasistimu ezishintshayo, imishini yokuhlola kanye ne-metrology kanye nemishini ukubala okumbalwa. VAKASHELA Igalari Izibungu Zepulasitiki & Molding VAKASHELA Igalari Isikhunta se-Rubber ne-Elastomer & Molding VAKASHELA Igalari I-Metal ne-Metal Alloy Castings VAKASHELA Igalari Izingxenye Zomshini & Ukugaya & Ukujika VAKASHELA Igalari Metal Stamping & Sheet Metal Fabrication VAKASHELA Igalari Mechanical Assemblies VAKASHELA Igalari Ugesi kanye ne-Electronic Assemblies VAKASHELA Igalari Imihlangano ye-Optomechanical VAKASHELA Igalari I-Electronic Prototyping VAKASHELA Igalari Ama-LED Product Assemblies IKHASI ELIDLULE

Cams, Followers, Linkages, Ratchet Wheels Manufacturing, OD or Plate Cam, Barrel Conjugate Dual Cam, Harmonic Transformer, Positive Motion Cam - AGS-TECH Inc. Amakhamera & Abalandeli & Ukuxhumana & Ratchet Wheels Manufacturing I-CAMS / ABALANDELI / UKUXHUMANA / AMAsondo E-RATCHET: I-CAM iyisici somshini esiklanyelwe ukukhiqiza ukunyakaza okufiswayo kumlandeli ngokuthintana ngqo. Amakhamera ngokuvamile afakwa ku-shafts ejikelezayo, nakuba engasetshenziswa ukuze ahlale emile futhi umlandeli uyanyakaza kuwo. Amakhamera angase futhi akhiqize ukunyakaza oscillating noma angase aguqule ukunyakaza kusuka kolunye uhlobo kuya kolunye. Umumo wekhamera uhlala unqunywa ukunyakaza koMLANDELI WE-CAM. Ikhamera ingumkhiqizo wokugcina wenhlangano yabalandeli oyifunayo. UKUXHUMANA KOKUSEBENZA inhlanganisela yemizimba exhunywe ukuphatha amandla nokunyakaza. Inhlanganisela ye-crank, isixhumanisi, nezinto ezishelelayo ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi izixhumanisi zamabha. Izixhumanisi empeleni zingamalunga aqondile ahlanganiswe ndawonye. Inani elincane kuphela lobukhulu elidinga ukubanjwa eduze. Amalunga asebenzisa ama-bearings ajwayelekile, kanti izixhumanisi empeleni zakha iketango eliqinile. Amasistimu anamakhamera nokuxhumana aguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kube ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo noma okunyakazayo. AMAsondo E-RATCHET asetshenziselwa ukuguqula ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo noma oku-oscillatory kube ukunyakaza okuphakathi, ukudlulisa ukunyakaza ngendlela eyodwa kuphela, noma njengethuluzi lokukhomba. Sinikeza amakhasimende ethu IZINHLOBO ZAMACAMS ezilandelayo: - OD noma plate cam - Umgqomo cam (isigubhu noma isilinda) - Ikhamera ephindwe kabili - Conjugate cam - Ikhamera yobuso - Isigubhu esihlanganisiwe nekhamera yepuleti - Ikhamera ye-Globoidal yokushintsha ithuluzi okuzenzakalelayo - Positive motion cam - Inkomba drive - Multi-station drive - Geneva - uhlobo oshayelayo Sinabalandelayo be-CAM: - Umlandeli wobuso obucaba - Umlandeli we-Radial / Offset umlandeli we-radial - Umlandeli oguqukayo - Conjugate radial dual roller abalandeli - Umlandeli wekhamera evaliwe - I-conjugate cam roller elayishwe intwasahlobo - Conjugate swing arm dual-roller umlandeli - Inkomba cam umlandeli - Abalandeli be-roller (round, flat, roller, offset roller) - Ijoka - thayipha umlandeli Chofoza lapha ukuze ulande incwajana yethu yabalandeli beCam Ezinye IZINHLOBO EZINKULU ZOKUQHUBEKA ezikhiqizwe amakhamera ethu yilezi: - Ukunyakaza okufanayo (ukunyakaza okungaguquki - kwejubane) - Ukunyakaza kwe-Parabolic - Ukunyakaza kwe-Harmonic - Ukunyakaza kwe-Cycloidal - Ukunyakaza kwe-trapezoidal okushintshiwe - Ukunyakaza kwe-sine-curve eshintshiwe - I-synthesized, ishintshiwe ye-sine - ukunyakaza kwe-harmonic Amakhamera anezinzuzo ngaphezu kokuxhumana kwamabha amane e-kinematic. Kulula ukuklama amakhamera futhi izenzo ezikhiqizwa amakhamera zingabikezelwa ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Isibonelo, ngokuxhumanisa kunzima kakhulu ukwenza uhlelo lwabalandeli ukuthi luhlale lumile ngesikhathi sezingxenye zomjikelezo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngamakhamera lokhu kufezwa indawo ekhonkolo ehambisana nesikhungo sokuzungezisa. Sakha amakhamera anezinhlelo ezikhethekile zekhompyutha ngokunembile. Ngokunyakaza kwekhamera okujwayelekile singakwazi ukukhiqiza ukunyakaza okunqunywe kusengaphambili, isivinini kanye nokusheshisa phakathi nengxenye ethile yomjikelezo wekhamera, okungaba nzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa izixhumanisi. Lapho siklama amakhamera ekhwalithi ephezulu emishini esheshayo, sicabangela ukwakheka okuguquguqukayo okufanele kucatshangelwe isivinini, ukusheshisa kanye nezici ze-jerk zesistimu yomlandeli. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kokudlidliza kanye nokuhlaziywa kwethoshi ye-shaft. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifanele zamakhamera kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nokucindezeleka okukhona, ukuguga, impilo yonke kanye nezindleko zesistimu lapho amakhamera azofakwa khona. Amathuluzi ethu esofthiwe nolwazi lokuklama kusivumela ukuthi silungiselele usayizi wekhamera ukuze usebenze kahle kakhulu nokonga kwezindleko. Ukuze sikhiqize amakhamera angochwepheshe, silungiselela noma sithole kumakhasimende ethu itafula le-cam radii elinama-engeli e-cam ahambisanayo. Amakhamera abe esesikwa emshinini wokugaya ngezilungiselelo zamaphuzu. Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala indawo yekhamera enochungechunge lwama-ridges kamuva efakwe kuphrofayili ebushelelezi. Irediyasi yekhamera, irediyasi yokusika kanye nemvamisa yezilungiselelo zomshini inquma izinga lokugcwalisa nokunemba kwephrofayili yekhamera. Ukuze kukhiqizwe amakhamera amakhulu anembile, izilungiselelo ziku-0.5 degree increments, abalwa kumasekhondi. Usayizi wekhamera uncike kakhulu ezintweni ezintathu. Lawa i-angle yokucindezela, i-curvature yephrofayili, usayizi we-camshaft. Izici zesibili ezithinta usayizi wekhamera ukucindezeleka kwabalandeli bekhamera, izinto ezitholakalayo zekhamera kanye nesikhala esitholakalayo sekhamera. Ikhamera ayinalo inani futhi ayinamsebenzi ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomlandeli. Ukuxhumana ngokuvamile kuyiqembu lama-levers nezixhumanisi. Izindlela zokuxhumanisa zinikeza inani lezinzuzo ngaphezu kwamakhamera, ngaphandle kokuthi imisebenzi kufanele iqhubeke. LINKAGES esikunikezayo yilezi: - I-Harmonic transformer - Ukuxhumana kwamabha amane - Indlela yomugqa oqondile - Ukuxhumana kwekhamera / Amasistimu anokuxhumana namakhamera Chofoza umbhalo ogqanyisiwe ukuze ulande ikhathalogi yethu eyethuI-NTN Model Constant Velocity Joints for Industrial Machines Landa Ikhathalogi ye-Rod Ends kanye ne-Spherical Plain Bearings Amasondo e-Ratchet asetshenziselwa ukuguqula ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo noma okunyakazayo ukuya ekunyakazeni okuphakathi, ukudlulisa ukunyakaza ngendlela eyodwa kuphela noma njengamadivayisi wokukhomba. Ama-ratchet ngokuvamile anezindleko eziphansi kunamakhamera futhi i-ratchet inamakhono ahlukile kunekhamera. Uma ukunyakaza kudinga ukudluliselwa ngezikhathi ezithile esikhundleni ngokuqhubekayo futhi uma imithwalo ilula, ama-ratchets angaba ekahle. AMAsondo e-RATCHET esiwanikezayo yilawa: - I-ratchet yangaphandle - I-pawl emise okwe-U - I-ratchet ejikelezayo esebenza kabili - I-ratchet yangaphakathi - I-friction ratchet - I-ratchet yensimbi yeshidi kanye ne-pawl - I-ratchet enezidladla ezimbili - Imihlangano ye-Ratchet (i-wrench, i-jack) CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Electronic Testers - Electrical Test Equipment - Electrical Properties Testing - Oscilloscope - Signal Generator - Function Generator - Pulse Generator - Frequency Synthesizer - Multimeter Abahloli be-Electronic Ngegama elithi ELECTRONIC TESTER sibhekisela kumishini yokuhlola esetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlola, ukuhlola nokuhlaziya izingxenye nezinhlelo zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi. Sinikeza ezidume kakhulu embonini: IZIMPASI KANYE NAMADIVAYISI OKUKHIPHA AMANDLA: UKUNIKEZELA KWAMANDLA, IGENERETHA ESAYINILE, IFREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER, FUNCTION generator, DIGITAL PATTERN generator, PULSE generator, SIGNAL InjeCTOR AMAMTHA: IZIQINISEKISO ZEDIGIJITHI, I-LCR METER, I-EMF METER, I-CAPACITANCE METER, I-BRIDGE INSTRUMENT, I-CLAMP METER, I-GAUSSMETER / TESLAMETER/ MAGNETOMETER, IMITHA YOKUMELANA YASE-GROUND ABAHLAZIYI: OSCILLOSCOPES, LOGIC ANALYZER, SPECTRUM ANALYZER, PROTOCOL ANALYZER, VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYZER, TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER, SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER, NETWORK ANALYZER, PHASECOUNT ROTATION Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com Ake sihlole kafushane eminye yale mishini esetshenziswa nsuku zonke kuyo yonke imboni: Izinto zikagesi esizihlinzekayo ngezinjongo ze-metrology zingamadivayisi ahlukene, amabhentshi kanye nezizimele zodwa. I-ADJUSTABLE REGULATED ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLIES ingezinye ezidume kakhulu, ngoba amanani azo okukhiphayo angalungiswa futhi i-voltage yazo yokuphuma noma yamanje igcinwe ingashintshi ngisho noma kunokuhlukahluka ku-voltage yokufaka noma umthamo wamanje. IMISEBENZI YAMANDLA EHLUKILEYO inamandla aphumayo azimele ngogesi ezintweni zawo zamandla. Ngokuya ngendlela yabo yokuguqula amandla, kune-LINEAR kanye ne-SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES. Amandla omugqa acubungula amandla okufakwayo ngqo nazo zonke izingxenye zawo zokuguqula amandla asebenzayo ezisebenza ezindaweni eziwumugqa, kanti amandla ashintshayo anezingxenye ezisebenza kakhulu kumamodi angewona alayini (njengama-transistors) futhi aguqule amandla abe yi-AC noma i-DC pulses ngaphambili. ukucubungula. Ukushintshanisa ugesi ngokuvamile kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunelayini ngoba alahlekelwa amandla amancane ngenxa yezikhathi ezimfishane ezichithwa yizingxenye zazo ezifundeni zokusebenza eziwumugqa. Ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza, kusetshenziswa amandla e-DC noma e-AC. Amanye amadivaysi adumile ama-PROGRAMMABLE POWER SUPPLIES, lapho i-voltage, yamanje noma imvamisa ingalawulwa ukude ngokufakwayo kwe-analog noma isixhumi esibonakalayo sedijithali njenge-RS232 noma i-GPIB. Abaningi babo bane-microcomputer ebalulekile yokuqapha nokulawula ukusebenza. Amathuluzi anjalo abalulekile ngezinjongo zokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo. Ezinye izinto zikagesi zikagesi zisebenzisa umkhawulo wamanje esikhundleni sokunqamula ugesi uma ulayishwe kakhulu. Umkhawulo we-elekthronikhi uvame ukusetshenziswa kumathuluzi ohlobo lwebhentshi lelebhu. AMAGENERETHA ESIGINALI amanye amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu elebhu nasembonini, akhiqiza amasiginali e-analog noma edijithali aphindaphindayo noma angaphindi. Okunye abuye abizwe ngokuthi AMA-FUNCTION GENERATORS, DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATORS noma AMAFREQUENCY GENERATOR. Amajeneretha asebenzayo akhiqiza amagagasi alula aphindaphindayo njengamagagasi e-sine, ama-step pulses, ama-waveforms ayisikwele & angunxantathu kanye nalawo angenangqondo. Ngamajeneretha e-waveform ezenzakalelayo umsebenzisi angakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-waveforms angenasizathu, ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eshicilelwe yobubanzi bemvamisa, ukunemba, kanye nezinga lokuphumayo. Ngokungafani namajeneretha okusebenza, akhawulelwe kusethi elula yamagagasi, ijeneretha ye-waveform engafanele ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi acacise uhlobo lwamaza omthombo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene. I-RF kanye ne-MICROWAVE SIGNAL GENERATORS isetshenziselwa ukuhlola izingxenye, izemukeli namasistimu ezinhlelweni ezifana nokuxhumana kwamaselula, i-WiFi, i-GPS, ukusakaza, ukuxhumana ngesathelayithi namarada. Amajeneretha esignali e-RF ngokuvamile asebenza phakathi kwe-kHz embalwa kuya ku-6 GHz, kuyilapho amajeneretha amasignali e-microwave esebenza phakathi kwebanga elibanzi kakhulu lefrikhwensi, kusukela ngaphansi kuka-1 MHz kuya okungenani ku-20 GHz ngisho nangaphezulu kufikela kububanzi be-GHz obufika kumakhulu usebenzisa ihadiwe ekhethekile. Amajeneretha esignali e-RF kanye ne-microwave angahlukaniswa njengamajeneretha esiginali ye-analog noma ye-vector. I-AUDIO-FREQUENCY SIGNAL generators ikhiqiza amasignali ebangeni le-audio-frequency nangaphezulu. Banezinhlelo zokusebenza zelebhu ye-elekthronikhi ezibheka ukusabela kwemvamisa kwemishini yomsindo. AMAGENERETHA E-VECTOR SIGNAL, ngezinye izikhathi abuye abizwe ngokuthi AMAGENERATOR E-DIGITAL SIGNAL ayakwazi ukukhiqiza amasignali omsakazo amodelwa ngedijithali. Amajeneretha amasignali eVector angakhiqiza amasignali asekelwe kumazinga emboni afana ne-GSM, W-CDMA (UMTS) ne-Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11). AMAGENERATOR AMA-LOGIC SIGNAL abizwa nangokuthi I-DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATOR. Lawa majeneretha akhiqiza izinhlobo zamasiginali ezinengqondo, okungukuthi i-logic 1s kanye no-0s ngendlela yamazinga kagesi avamile. Amajeneretha esignali anengqondo asetshenziswa njengemithombo yokuvuselela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza nokuhlolwa kwamasekethe ahlanganisiwe edijithali namasistimu ashumekiwe. Amadivayisi ashiwo ngenhla asetshenziselwa inhloso evamile. Nokho maningi amanye amajeneretha esignali aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondile. I-SIGNAL IJECTOR iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu futhi elisheshayo lokuxazulula inkinga lokulandelela isignali kusekhethi. Ochwepheshe banganquma isigaba esinephutha socingo olufana nesamukeli somsakazo ngokushesha okukhulu. Umjovo wesiginali ungasetshenziswa ekuphumeni kwesipika, futhi uma isignali izwakala umuntu angadlulela esigabeni esandulele sesekhethi. Kulokhu i-amplifier yomsindo, futhi uma isignali ejojowe izwakala futhi umuntu angahambisa umjovo wesignali phezulu ngezigaba zesekhethi kuze kube yilapho isignali ingasazwakala. Lokhu kuzosebenza inhloso yokuthola indawo yenkinga. I-MULTIMETER iyithuluzi lokulinganisa le-elekthronikhi elihlanganisa imisebenzi yokulinganisa embalwa kuyunithi eyodwa. Ngokuvamile, ama-multimeter akala i-voltage, yamanje, nokumelana. Zombili inguqulo yedijithali neye-analog iyatholakala. Sinikeza amayunithi ama-multimeter aphathwayo aphathwayo kanye namamodeli ebanga laselabhorethri anokulinganisa okuqinisekisiwe. Ama-multimeters esimanje angakala amapharamitha amaningi afana nalawa: I-Voltage (kokubili i-AC/DC), ngamavolthi, Yamanje (kokubili i-AC/DC), kuma-ampere, Ukuphikiswa kuma-ohms. Ukwengeza, ezinye izilinganiso zama-multimeters: I-Capacitance in farads, Conductance in siemens, Decibels, Duty cycle as a percentage, Frequency in hertz, Inductance in henries, Temperature in degrees Celsius noma Fahrenheit, kusetshenziswa i-probe yokuhlola izinga lokushisa. Amanye ama-multimeters afaka phakathi: Umhloli wokuqhubeka; imisindo lapho umjikelezo uqhuba, ama-Diodes (ilinganisa ukudonsa okuya phambili kokuhlangana kwe-diode), Ama-Transistors (isilinganiso sokuzuza kwamanje namanye amapharamitha), umsebenzi wokuhlola ibhethri, umsebenzi wokulinganisa izinga lokukhanya, umsebenzi wokulinganisa i-acidity & Alkalinity (pH) nomsebenzi wokulinganisa umswakama ohlobene. Ama-multimeters anamuhla avame ukuba yidijithali. Ama-multimeter edijithali yesimanje ngokuvamile anekhompuyutha eshumekiwe ukuze abenze amathuluzi anamandla kakhulu ku-metrology nokuhlola. Zihlanganisa izici ezifana nalezi: •Ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, okukhetha ububanzi obulungile benani elingaphansi kokuhlolwa ukuze kuboniswe amadijithi abaluleke kakhulu. •I-Auto-polarity yokufundwa kwamanje okuqondile, ibonisa ukuthi i-voltage esetshenzisiwe ilungile noma inegethivu. •Isampula nokubamba, okuzohlanganisa ukufundwa kwakamuva kakhulu ukuze kuhlolwe ngemva kokuba ithuluzi lisusiwe kusiyingi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. •Ukuhlola okukhawulelwe kwamanje kokwehla kwamandla kagesi kuwo wonke ama-semiconductor junctions. Noma kungesona isikhundla somhloli we-transistor, lesi sici sama-multimeters edijithali sisiza ukuhlola ama-diode nama-transistors. •Ukumelwa kwegrafu yebha yenani elingaphansi kokuhlolwa ukuze kubonakale kangcono izinguquko ezisheshayo kumanani alinganiselwe. •I-oscilloscope yomkhawulokudonsa ophansi. •Izihloli zesekethe yezimoto ezinokuhlolwa kwesikhathi sezimoto namasiginali okuhlala. •Isici sokutholwa kwedatha ukuze urekhode ubuningi nobuningi bokufundwa phakathi nenkathi ethile, kanye nokuthatha inani lamasampula ngezikhathi ezithile. •Imitha ye-LCR ehlanganisiwe. Amanye ama-multimeters angaxhunyaniswa namakhompyutha, kuyilapho amanye angagcina izilinganiso futhi azilayishe kukhompyutha. Kanti elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu, i-LCR METER iyithuluzi le-metrology lokulinganisa i-inductance (L), i-capacitance (C), nokumelana (R) kwengxenye. I-impedance ilinganiswa ngaphakathi futhi iguqulelwe ukuze iboniswe kumthamo ohambelanayo noma inani le-inductance. Ukufundwa kuzonemba ngokunengqondo uma i-capacitor noma i-inductor ngaphansi kokuhlolwa ingenayo ingxenye ebalulekile yokumelana ne-impedance. Amamitha e-LCR athuthukisiwe alinganisa inductance ne-capacitance kwangempela, kanye nokumelana kochungechunge okufanayo kwama-capacitor kanye ne-Q factor yezingxenye ze-inductive. Idivayisi ehlolwayo ingaphansi komthombo kagesi we-AC futhi imitha ikala i-voltage yonkana kanye neyamanje ngedivayisi ehloliwe. Kusukela esilinganisweni se-voltage kuya kumanje imitha inganquma i-impedance. I-engeli yesigaba phakathi kwe-voltage kanye neyamanje nayo ikalwa kwamanye amathuluzi. Ngokuhambisana ne-impedance, amandla alinganayo noma inductance, nokumelana, kwedivayisi ehloliwe kungabalwa futhi kuboniswe. Amamitha e-LCR anamaza okuhlola akhethwayo angu-100 Hz, 120 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, kanye no-100 kHz. Amamitha e-Benchtop LCR avamise ukuba namafrikhwensi okuhlola akhethwayo angaphezu kuka-100 kHz. Ngokuvamile zibandakanya amathuba okubeka ngaphezu kwe-voltage ye-DC noma yamanje kusiginali yokulinganisa ye-AC. Ngenkathi amanye amamitha enikeza ithuba lokuhlinzeka ngaphandle kwalawa ma-voltage e-DC noma ama-currents amanye amadivaysi anikezela ngawo ngaphakathi. I-EMF METER iyithuluzi lokuhlola kanye ne-metrology lokulinganisa izinkambu ze-electromagnetic (EMF). Iningi lazo likala ukuminyana kwe-electromagnetic radiation flux (izinkambu ze-DC) noma ushintsho endaweni kazibuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (izinkambu ze-AC). Kukhona izinguqulo ze-axis eyodwa kanye ne-tri-axis instrument. Amamitha e-axis eyodwa abiza ngaphansi kwamamitha ama-tri-axis, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqedela ukuhlola ngoba imitha ikala ubukhulu obubodwa benkambu. Amamitha e-EMF e-eksisi eyodwa kufanele atshekiswe futhi avulwe womathathu ama-eksisi ukuze kuqedelwe ukulinganisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamitha ama-tri-axis akala wonke ama-eksisi amathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa abiza kakhulu. Imitha ye-EMF ingakala izinkambu zikazibuthe ze-AC, eziphuma emithonjeni efana nezintambo zikagesi, kuyilapho ama-GAUSSMETERS / TESLAMETERS noma MAGNETOMETERS ekala izinkambu ze-DC ezikhishwa emithonjeni lapho kukhona khona amandla aqondile. Iningi lamamitha e-EMF alinganisiwe ukuze kulinganiswe izinkambu ezishintshanayo ezingu-50 no-60 Hz ezihambisana nemvamisa kagesi omkhulu wase-US kanye nowaseYurophu. Kunamanye amamitha angakala izinkambu ezishintshana ngokuphansi njengo-20 Hz. Izilinganiso ze-EMF zingaba yi-broadband ebangeni elibanzi lamafrikhwensi noma ukuqapha okukhetha imvamisa kuphela ibanga lemvamisa lentshisekelo. I-CAPACITANCE METER iyisisetshenziswa sokuhlola esisetshenziselwa ukukala umthamo wama-capacitor ahlukene kakhulu. Amanye amamitha abonisa amandla kuphela, kuyilapho amanye futhi abonisa ukuvuza, ukumelana nochungechunge okulingana, kanye ne-inductance. Izisetshenziswa zokuhlola eziphakeme zisebenzisa amasu afana nokufaka i-capacitor-under-test kumjikelezo webhuloho. Ngokushintsha amanani weminye imilenze ebhulohweni ukuze ulethe ibhuloho ekulinganiseni, inani le-capacitor engaziwa linqunywa. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukunemba okukhulu. Ibhuloho lingase futhi likwazi ukukala ukumelana nochungechunge kanye ne-inductance. Ama-Capacitor ebangeni ukusuka kuma-picofarad kuye kuma-farads angakalwa. Amasekhethi ebhuloho awalinganisi ukuvuza kwamanje, kodwa i-DC bias voltage ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuvuza kukalwe ngokuqondile. I-BRIDGE INSTRUMENTS eminingi ingaxhunywa kumakhompyutha futhi ukushintshaniswa kwedatha kwenziwe ukulanda ukufundwa noma ukulawula ibhuloho ngaphandle. Amathuluzi anjalo ebhuloho anikezela ngokuhlolwa kokuhamba/ukungahambeli kokuzenzakalelayo kokuhlolwa endaweni yokukhiqiza esheshayo nendawo yokulawula ikhwalithi. Nokho, elinye ithuluzi lokuhlola, i-CLAMP METER iwukuhlola ugesi okuhlanganisa i-voltmeter nemitha yamanje yohlobo lwe-clamp. Izinguqulo eziningi zesimanje zamamitha okubamba ziyidijithali. Amamitha okubamba anamuhla anemisebenzi eminingi eyisisekelo ye-Digital Multimeter, kodwa ngesici esingeziwe se-transformer yamanje eyakhelwe kumkhiqizo. Uma ubamba “imihlathi” yensimbi eduze kwe-conductor ephethe i-ac current enkulu, leyo misinga ihlanganiswa emihlathini, efana nenkambo yensimbi yesiguquli samandla, futhi ingene ekujikeni kwesibili okuxhunywe ku-shunt yokokufaka kwemitha. , isimiso sokusebenza sifana kakhulu nesesiguquli. Umsinga omncane kakhulu ulethwa kokokufaka kwemitha ngenxa yesilinganiso senani lama-winding esibili nenani lama-winding ayisisekelo asongwe enkabeni. Owokuqala umelelwa umqhubi oyedwa lapho imihlathi iboshwe khona. Uma eyesibili inama-windings angu-1000, khona-ke i-current yesibili ingu-1/1000 yamanje egeleza kokuyinhloko, noma kulokhu i-conductor iyalinganiswa. Ngakho, i-amp engu-1 yamanje ku-conductor elinganiswayo izokhiqiza ama-amps angu-0.001 wamanje ngokokufaka kwemitha. Nge-clamp metres imisinga emikhulu kakhulu ingalinganiswa kalula ngokwandisa inani lokujika ekujikeni kwesibili. Njengemishini yethu eminingi yokuhlola, amamitha okubamba athuthukile anikeza amandla okugawula. IZIHLOLI ZOKUMELANA EMHLABENI zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ama-electrode omhlaba kanye nokumelana nenhlabathi. Izidingo zensimbi zincike ebangeni lezinhlelo zokusebenza. Amathuluzi esimanje okuhlola i-clamp on ground enza lula ukuhlola iluphu yaphansi futhi anike amandla izilinganiso zamanje zokuvuza ezingaphazamisi. Phakathi kwe-ANALYZERS esiyithengisayo kukhona i-OSCILLOSCOPES ngaphandle kokungabaza enye yemishini esetshenziswa kakhulu. I-oscilloscope, ebizwa nangokuthi i-OSCILLOGRAPH, iwuhlobo lwethuluzi lokuhlola le-elekthronikhi elivumela ukubhekwa kwamandla esignali ahlala ehluka njengesiqephu esinezinhlangothi ezimbili zesiginali eyodwa noma ngaphezulu njengomsebenzi wesikhathi. Amasiginali okungewona awagesi njengomsindo nokudlidliza nawo angaguqulwa abe ama-voltage futhi aboniswe kuma-oscilloscopes. Ama-oscilloscopes asetshenziselwa ukubuka ukuguqulwa kwesignali kagesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-voltage kanye nesikhathi kuchaza umumo owenziwe igrafu ngokuqhubekayo ngokumelene nesikali esilinganisiwe. Ukubuka nokuhlaziya i-waveform kusivezela izakhiwo ezifana nobukhulu, imvamisa, isikhawu sesikhathi, isikhathi sokukhuphuka, nokuhlanekezela. Ama-Oscilloscopes angalungiswa ukuze amasignali aphindaphindayo abonwe njengomumo oqhubekayo esikrinini. Ama-oscilloscope amaningi anomsebenzi wokulondoloza ovumela imicimbi eyodwa ukuthi ithwetshulwe ithuluzi futhi iboniswe isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sibone izehlakalo ngokushesha kakhulu ukuthi zibonakale ngokuqondile. Ama-oscilloscopes anamuhla angasindi, ahlangene futhi aphathekayo. Kukhona futhi amathuluzi amancane asebenza ngebhethri ezinhlelo zokusebenza zensiza yasensimini. Ama-oscilloscopes ebangeni laselabhorethri ngokuvamile angamadivayisi aphezulu ebhentshini. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-probe kanye nezintambo zokufaka ezingasetshenziswa nama-oscilloscopes. Sicela usithinte uma kwenzeka udinga iseluleko mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ongayisebenzisa kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ama-oscilloscope anokufakwa okubili okuqondile abizwa ngokuthi ama-double-trace oscilloscopes. Besebenzisa i-CRT yensimbi eyodwa, baphindaphinda okokufaka, ngokuvamile bashintsha phakathi kwakho ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuze babonise ukulandelelwa okubili ngokusobala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kukhona futhi ama-oscilloscope anemikhondo eyengeziwe; ama-input amane ajwayelekile phakathi kwalokhu. Amanye ama-oscilloscope ane-trace eminingi asebenzisa okokufaka kwe-trigger yangaphandle njengokufakwayo okungakhethwa kukho okuma mpo, kanti amanye aneshaneli yesithathu neyesine enezilawuli ezincane kuphela. Ama-oscilloscopes esimanje anokufaka okuningana kwama-voltage, futhi ngaleyo ndlela angasetshenziswa ukuhlela i-voltage eyodwa ehlukanisiwe iqhathaniswa nenye. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa isibonelo kumajika e-graphing IV (izici zamanje eziqhathaniswa ne-voltage) ezingxenyeni ezifana nama-diode. Kumafrikhwensi aphezulu kanye namasignali edijithali asheshayo umkhawulokudonsa wama-amplifaya aqondile kanye nezinga lamasampula kufanele libe phezulu ngokwanele. Ngokwenhloso evamile ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa okungenani ongu-100 MHz ngokuvamile kwanele. Umkhawulokudonsa ophansi kakhulu wanele izinhlelo zokusebenza zemvamisa yomsindo kuphela. Ibanga eliwusizo lokushanela lisuka kusekhondi elilodwa kuye kwangama-nanoseconds angu-100, elinokucupha okufanelekile nokubambezeleka kokushanela. Umjikelezo oklanywe kahle, ozinzile, oqalayo uyadingeka ukuze kuboniswe ukuzinza. Izinga le-trigger circuit liyisihluthulelo sama-oscilloscopes amahle. Enye indlela eyinhloko yokukhetha ukujula kwesampula yesampula kanye nesilinganiso sesampula. Ama-DSO esimanjemanje anezinga eliyisisekelo manje ano-1MB noma ngaphezulu wesampula yenkumbulo yesiteshi ngasinye. Ngokuvamile le sampuli yenkumbulo kwabelwana ngayo phakathi kwamashaneli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingatholakala ngokugcwele ngamanani amasampula aphansi. Ngezilinganiso eziphezulu zesampula inkumbulo ingase ikhawulelwe kuma-10's ambalwa we-KB. Noma yiliphi izinga lesampula lesimanje elithi ''isikhathi sangempela'' i-DSO ngokuvamile izoba nezikhathi ezi-5-10 kunomkhawulokudonsa wokufakwayo ngesilinganiso sesampula. Ngakho i-DSO yomkhawulokudonsa ongu-100 MHz izoba nesilinganiso sesampula esingu-500 Ms/s - 1 Gs/s. Amazinga esampula anyuke kakhulu asuse kakhulu ukuvezwa kwamasiginali angalungile ebekade ekhona esizukulwaneni sokuqala sezikophu zedijithali. Ama-oscilloscopes amaningi esimanje ahlinzeka ngokuhlangana kwangaphandle okukodwa noma ngaphezulu noma amabhasi afana ne-GPIB, i-Ethernet, imbobo ye-serial, ne-USB ukuze uvumele ukulawulwa kwethuluzi elikude ngesofthiwe yangaphandle. Nalu uhlu lwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-oscilloscope: I-CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE I-DUAL-BEAM OSCILLOSCOPE I-OSCILLOSCOPE YESITOREJI SE-ANALOG I-DIGITAL OSCILLOSCOPES AMA-OSCILLOSKOPE OKUXHUBEKILE AMA-OSCILLOSCOPE ESESANDLA AMA-OSCILLOSKOPE ASE-PC I-LOGIC ANALYZER iyithuluzi elithwebula futhi libonise amasiginali amaningi ukusuka kusistimu yedijithali noma isekethe yedijithali. I-logic analyser ingase iguqule idatha ethwebuliwe ibe imidwebo yesikhathi, amakhodi ephrothokholi, ukulandelelwa kwemishini yesifunda, ulimi lokuhlanganisa. I-Logic Analyzers inamandla okucupha athuthukile, futhi awusizo uma umsebenzisi edinga ukubona ubudlelwano besikhathi phakathi kwamasignali amaningi kusistimu yedijithali. ABAHLAZIYI BE-MODULAL LOGIC bahlanganisa kokubili i-chassis noma uhlaka oluyinhloko namamojula okuhlaziya okunengqondo. I-chassis noma i-mainframe iqukethe isibonisi, izilawuli, ikhompyutha yokulawula, nezikhala eziningi lapho ihadiwe yokuthwebula idatha ifakwe khona. Imojuli ngayinye inenani elithile lamashaneli, futhi amamojula amaningi angahlanganiswa ukuze kutholwe isibalo esiphezulu kakhulu seshaneli. Ikhono lokuhlanganisa amamojula amaningi ukuze uthole isibalo esiphezulu seziteshi kanye nokusebenza okuphakeme ngokuvamile okuphezulu kwabahlaziyi be-modular logic kuwenza abize kakhulu. Ukuze uthole abahlaziyi be-modular logic abasezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, abasebenzisi bangadinga ukuhlinzeka nge-PC yabo engumsingathi noma bathenge isilawuli esishumekiwe esihambisana nesistimu. ABAHLAZIYI BE-LOGIC ABATHATHWAYO bahlanganisa yonke into ibe iphasela elilodwa, ngezinketho ezifakiwe efekthri. Ngokuvamile zinokusebenza okuphansi kunezimojuli, kodwa zingamathuluzi e-metrology eyongayo okulungisa iphutha lenjongo evamile. Ku-PC-BASED LOGIC ANALYZERS, ihadiwe ixhumeka kukhompuyutha ngoxhumo lwe-USB noma lwe-Ethernet futhi idlulisele amasiginali athwetshuliwe kusofthiwe kukhompuyutha. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile mancane kakhulu futhi ayabiza kancane ngoba asebenzisa ikhibhodi yomuntu siqu ekhona, isibonisi ne-CPU. Izihlaziyi ezinengqondo zingaqaliswa ngokulandelana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemicimbi yedijithali, bese zithwebula amanani amakhulu edatha yedijithali kumasistimu angaphansi kokuhlolwa. Namuhla izixhumi ezikhethekile ziyasetshenziswa. Ukuvela kwe-logic analyzer probes kuholele ekulandeleni okujwayelekile okusekelwa abathengisi abaningi, okunikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe kubasebenzisi bokugcina: Ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo obunikezwa njengamagama amaningana okuhweba aqondene nabathengisi njenge-Compression Probing; Ukuthinta Okuthambile; I-D-Max iyasetshenziswa. Lawa ma-probe ahlinzeka ngoxhumano oluqinile, oluthembekile lwemishini nogesi phakathi kwe-probe nebhodi lesifunda. I-SPECTRUM ANALYZER ikala ubukhulu besiginali yokufaka iqhathaniswa nemvamisa ngaphakathi kwebanga eligcwele lefrikhwensi yethuluzi. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko ukukala amandla we-spectrum yamasignali. Kukhona abahlaziyi be-optical kanye ne-acoustical spectrum analyzers futhi, kodwa lapha sizoxoxa kuphela ngabahlaziyi be-elekthronikhi abakala futhi bahlaziye amasignali okufakwayo kagesi. I-spectra etholwe kumasignali kagesi isinika ulwazi mayelana nemvamisa, amandla, ama-harmonics, umkhawulokudonsa...njll. Imvamisa iboniswa ku-eksisi evundlile kanye ne-amplitude yesiginali mpo. Ama-Spectrum analyzer asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-elekthronikhi ukuze kuhlaziywe i-spectrum yefrikhwensi yomsakazo, i-RF namasignali alalelwayo. Uma sibheka i-spectrum yesiginali siyakwazi ukuveza izici zesiginali, nokusebenza kwesekethe elizikhiqizayo. Abahlaziyi be-Spectrum bayakwazi ukwenza izilinganiso eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Uma sibheka izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuthola i-spectrum yesiginali singahlukanisa izinhlobo ze-spectrum analyzer. - I-SWEPT-TUNED SPECTRUM ANALYZER isebenzisa isamukeli se-superheterodyne ukuze siguqule ingxenye ye-spectrum yesignali yokufaka (kusetshenziswa i-oscillator elawulwa yi-voltage kanye ne-mixer) ku-frequency ephakathi yesihlungi se-band-pass. Ngomklamo we-superheterodyne, i-oscillator elawulwa yi-voltage ishanelwa ngebanga lamafrikhwensi, isizakala ngobubanzi obugcwele befrikhwensi yethuluzi. Ama-spectrum analyzer ashaneliwe aphuma kubamukeli bomsakazo. Ngakho-ke abahlaziyi abashaneliwe bangabahlaziyi besihlungi esishuniwe (okufana nomsakazo we-TRF) noma abahlaziyi be-superheterodyne. Eqinisweni, ngendlela yazo elula, ungacabanga nge-spectrum analyzer eshaneliwe njenge-voltmeter ekhetha imvamisa enobubanzi obushunwayo (ishanelwe) ngokuzenzakalelayo. Empeleni iyi-voltmeter ekhetha imvamisa, ephendula inani eliphakeme ukuze ibonise inani le-rms le-sine wave. I-spectrum analyzer ingabonisa izingxenye zefrikhwensi ngayinye ezakha isignali eyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho ayinikezi ulwazi lwesigaba, ulwazi lobukhulu kuphela. Abahlaziyi besimanje abashuniwe (abahlaziyi be-superheterodyne, ikakhulukazi) bangamadivayisi anemba angenza izilinganiso eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukala amasiginali wesimo sokuqina, noma aphindaphindayo ngoba awakwazi ukuhlola wonke amafrikhwensi ngesikhathi esinikeziwe ngasikhathi sinye. Amandla okuhlola wonke amafrikhwensi kanyekanye angenzeka ngabahlaziyi besikhathi sangempela kuphela. - ABAHLAZIYI BE-SPECTRUM ZESIKHATHI SAngempela: I-FFT SPECTRUM ANALYZER ihlanganisa i-Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), inqubo yezibalo eguqula i-waveform ibe izingxenye ze-spectrum yayo yefrikhwensi, yesiginali yokufaka. I-Fourier noma i-FFT spectrum analyzer ingenye indlela yokusetshenziswa kohlaziyo lwe-spectrum yesikhathi sangempela. I-Fourier analyzer isebenzisa ukucubungula isignali yedijithali ukuze isampula isignali yokufaka futhi iyiguqulele kusizinda samafrikhwensi. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). I-FFT iwukuqaliswa kwe-Discrete Fourier Transform, i-algorithm yezibalo esetshenziselwa ukuguqula idatha isuka esizindeni sesikhathi iye esizindeni samafrikhwensi. Olunye uhlobo lwabahlaziyi be-spectrum besikhathi sangempela, okungukuthi I-PARALLEL FILTER ANALYZERS ihlanganisa izihlungi ezimbalwa ze-bandpass, ngayinye enemvamisa ye-bandpass ehlukile. Isihlungi ngasinye sihlala sixhumeke kokokufaka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuqala sokulungisa, isihlaziyi sesihlungi esihambisanayo singathola ngokushesha futhi sibonise wonke amasiginali angaphakathi kwebanga lokulinganisa le-analyzer. Ngakho-ke, i-parallel-filter analyzer inikeza ukuhlaziywa kwesignali yesikhathi sangempela. I-Parallel-filter analyzer iyashesha, ikala amasiginali ashintshashintshayo nesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa kwemvamisa yesihlaziyi sesihlungi esihambisanayo kuphansi kakhulu kunabaningi abahlaziyi abashuniwe, ngoba ukulungiswa kunqunywa ububanzi bezihlungi ze-bandpass. Ukuze uthole ukulungiswa okuhle ebangeni elikhulu lefrikhwensi, uzodinga izihlungi eziningi ezingazodwana, okulenza libize futhi libe yinkimbinkimbi. Yingakho iningi labahlaziyi besihlungi esihambisanayo, ngaphandle kwalezo ezilula emakethe zibiza. - I-VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYSIS (VSA) : Esikhathini esidlule, abahlaziyi be-spectrum abashaneliwe kanye ne-superheterodyne babemboza ububanzi befrikhwensi ukusuka kumsindo, ku-microwave, kuye kuma-millimeter frequencies. Ukwengeza, abahlaziyi be-Digital signal processing (DSP) abahlaziyi be-Fourier transform (FFT) abashesha kakhulu bahlinzeke nge-spectrum enokulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenethiwekhi, kodwa bakhawulelwe kumafrikhwensi aphansi ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuguqulwa kwe-analogi ukuya kwidijithali kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula amasignali. Umkhawulokudonsa obanzi wanamuhla, amasiginali aguquliwe, ashintsha isikhathi azuza kakhulu emandleni okuhlaziya i-FFT namanye amasu e-DSP. Abahlaziyi bezimpawu zeVector bahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-superheterodyne ne-ADC's enesivinini esiphezulu kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe be-DSP ukuze banikeze izilinganiso ze-spectrum zokucaca okuphezulu, ukudilizwa, nokuhlaziywa kwesizinda sesikhathi esithuthukisiwe. I-VSA iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuboniseni amasiginali ayinkimbinkimbi afana namasignali aqhumayo, adlulayo, noma ashintshiwe asetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana, kuvidiyo, ekusakazeni, ekusetshenzisweni kwe-sonar kanye ne-ultrasound. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinto, abahlaziyi be-spectrum baqoqwe njenge-benchtop, ephathekayo, ephathwayo nenenethiwekhi. Amamodeli e-benchtop awusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum singaxhunywa khona emandleni e-AC, njengasendaweni yelebhu noma indawo yokukhiqiza. Abahlaziyi be-spectrum basebhentshini ngokuvamile banikeza ukusebenza okungcono nokucaciswa kunezinguqulo eziphathwayo noma eziphathwayo. Kodwa-ke ngokuvamile asindayo futhi anabalandeli abambalwa bokupholisa. Ezinye ZE-BENCHTOP SPECTRUM ANALYZERS zinikeza amaphekhi ebhethri ozikhethela wona, awavumela ukuthi asetshenziswe kude nendawo ephuma kuyo amanzi. Labo kubhekiselwa kubo NJENGABAHLAZIYI BE-SPECTRUM ETHUBAYO. Amamodeli aphathekayo awusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum sidinga ukukhishwa ngaphandle ukuze kwenziwe izilinganiso noma siphathwe ngenkathi sisetshenziswa. I-spectrum analyzer ephathekayo ephathwayo kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze ukusebenza okunamandla kwebhethri kokuzikhethela ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenze ezindaweni ezingenazo izindawo zamandla, isibonisi esibukeka kahle esivumela isikrini ukuthi sifundwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo, ubumnyama noma izimo ezinothuli, isisindo esilula. IZIHLAZIYI ZOKUHLAZIYWA NGESANDLA ziwusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum sidinga ukukhanya kakhulu futhi sibe sincane. Abahlaziyi abaphathwa ngesandla banikeza amandla alinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu amakhulu. Izinzuzo ze-handheld spectrum analyzer nokho ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuphansi kakhulu kwamandla, ukusebenza okuxhaswe yibhethri ngenkathi kusenkambuni ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi ahambe ngokukhululeka ngaphandle, usayizi omncane kakhulu nesisindo esincane. Okokugcina, IZIHLAZIYI ZE-SPECTRUM ZE-NETWORKED azibandakanyi isibonisi futhi zenzelwe ukunika amandla isigaba esisha sokuqapha nokuhlaziywa kwe-spectrum esatshalaliswa ngokwendawo. Isibaluli esiyinhloko yikhono lokuxhuma isihlaziyi kunethiwekhi nokuqapha amadivayisi anjalo kunethiwekhi yonkana. Nakuba abahlaziyi abaningi be-spectrum benembobo ye-Ethernet yokulawula, ngokuvamile abanazo izindlela eziphumelelayo zokudlulisa idatha futhi zikhulu kakhulu futhi/noma zibiza kakhulu ukuthi zingasatshalaliswa ngendlela esabalaliswa ngale ndlela. Imvelo esabalalisiwe yamadivayisi anjalo anika amandla i-geo-location yama-transmitter, ukuqapha kwe-spectrum ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kwe-dynamic spectrum nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezinjalo. Lawa madivayisi ayakwazi ukuvumelanisa ukuthwebula idatha kunethiwekhi yonkana yabahlaziyi futhi anike amandla ukudluliswa kwedatha okunenethiwekhi ngenani eliphansi. I-PROTOCOL ANALYZER iyithuluzi elihlanganisa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye/noma isofthiwe esetshenziselwa ukuthwebula nokuhlaziya amasignali kanye nethrafikhi yedatha ngesiteshi sokuxhumana. Abahlaziyi bephrothokholi basetshenziswa kakhulu ukulinganisa ukusebenza nokuxazulula izinkinga. Baxhuma kunethiwekhi ukuze babale izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile ukuze baqaphe inethiwekhi kanye nemisebenzi yokuxazulula inkinga yokusheshisa. ISIHLAZIYI SEPROTOCOL NETWEKHI siyingxenye ebalulekile yekhithi yamathuluzi yomlawuli wenethiwekhi. Ukuhlaziywa kwephrothokholi yenethiwekhi kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha impilo yokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani idivayisi yenethiwekhi isebenza ngendlela ethile, abalawuli basebenzisa i-protocol analyser ukuze bahogele ithrafikhi futhi baveze idatha nezinqubo ezidlula ocingweni. Kusetshenziswa abahlaziyi bephrothokholi yenethiwekhi - Xazulula izinkinga okunzima ukuzixazulula - Thola futhi uhlonze isofthiwe eyingozi / uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Sebenza ngeSistimu Yokutholwa Kwe-Intrusion noma ibhodwe lezinyosi. - Qoqa ulwazi, olufana namaphethini ethrafikhi ayisisekelo kanye namamethrikhi okusebenzisa inethiwekhi - Khomba amaphrothokholi angasetshenzisiwe ukuze uwasuse kunethiwekhi - Khiqiza ithrafikhi yokuhlola ukungena - Ukulalela ithrafikhi (isb, thola ithrafikhi Yemiyalezo Esheshayo engagunyaziwe noma Amaphoyinti Okungena angenantambo) I-TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER (TDR) iyithuluzi elisebenzisa i-reflectometry yesizinda sesikhathi ukuze ibonise futhi ithole amaphutha kumakhebuli ensimbi njengezintambo eziphothiweyo namakhebuli angama-coaxial, izixhumi, amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe,….etc. I-Time-Domain Reflectometers ikala ukuboniswa ngakukhondatha. Ukuze uzilinganise, i-TDR idlulisela isignali yesigameko ku-conductor futhi ibheke ukubonakaliswa kwayo. Uma i-conductor iyi-impedance efanayo futhi inqanyulwe kahle, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ukuboniswa futhi isignali yesigameko esisele izomuncwa ekugcineni okude ngokunqanyulwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukuhluka kokuphazamiseka endaweni ethile, enye yezimpawu zesigameko izoboniswa emuva kumthombo. Ukucabangisisa kuzoba nesimo esifanayo nesiginali yesigameko, kodwa uphawu nobukhulu bazo kuncike ekushintsheni kwezinga le-impedance. Uma kukhona ukwenyuka kwesinyathelo ku-impedance, khona-ke ukucabangela kuzoba nesibonakaliso esifanayo nesignali yesigameko futhi uma kukhona ukwehla kwesinyathelo ku-impedance, ukubonakaliswa kuzoba nesibonakaliso esiphambene. Ukuboniswa kukalwa kokuphumayo/kokufakwayo kwe-Time-Domain Reflectometer futhi kuboniswa njengomsebenzi wesikhathi. Okunye, isibonisi singabonisa ukudluliswa nokuboniswa njengomsebenzi wobude bekhebula ngenxa yokuthi isivinini sokusakazeka kwesignali sicishe sibe njalo endaweni ethile yokudlulisela. Ama-TDR angasetshenziswa ukuhlaziya okubambezeleke kwekhebula nobude, isixhumi nokulahlekelwa kwezingxenye kanye nezindawo. Izilinganiso ze-impedance ye-TDR zinikeza abaklami ithuba lokwenza ukuhlaziya ubuqotho besignali yezixhumi zesistimu futhi babikezele ngokunembile ukusebenza kwesistimu yedijithali. Izilinganiso ze-TDR zisetshenziswa kakhulu emsebenzini wokulinganisa ibhodi. Umklami webhodi lesifunda angakwazi ukunquma izici eziphazamisayo zokulandela umkhondo webhodi, abale amamodeli anemba wezingxenye zebhodi, futhi abikezele ukusebenza kwebhodi ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Kunezinye izindawo eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwama-refledometers esizinda sesikhathi. I-SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya izici zamadivayisi ahlukene we-semiconductor afana nama-diode, ama-transistors, nama-thyristors. Ithuluzi lisekelwe ku-oscilloscope, kodwa liqukethe nemithombo yamandla kagesi kanye neyamanje engasetshenziswa ukuvuselela idivayisi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. I-voltage eshanele isetshenziswa kumatheminali amabili edivayisi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa, futhi inani lamanje idivayisi elivumela ukuthi ligeleze ku-voltage ngayinye liyalinganiswa. Igrafu ebizwa ngokuthi VI (i-voltage iqhathaniswa neyamanje) iboniswa esikrinini se-oscilloscope. Ukucushwa kuhlanganisa i-voltage ephezulu esetshenzisiwe, i-polarity ye-voltage esetshenzisiwe (okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo kwakho kokubili kokuhle nokubi), kanye nokumelana okufakwe ochungechungeni ngedivayisi. Kumishini emibili yokugcina efana nama-diode, lokhu kwanele ukukhombisa ngokugcwele idivayisi. I-curve tracer ingabonisa wonke amapharamitha athakazelisayo afana ne-voltage eya phambili ye-diode, ukuvuza okubuyela emuva, i-voltage ehlehlayo yokuhlehla,...njll. Imishini yamatheminali amathathu njengama-transistors nama-FET nawo asebenzisa uxhumano kutheminali yokulawula yedivayisi ehlolwayo njengetheminali ye-Base noma ye-Gate. Kuma-transistors namanye amadivaysi asekelwe njengamanje, isisekelo noma enye i-terminal current iyanyathelwa. Kuma-transistors omphumela wenkundla (ama-FET), kusetshenziswa i-voltage enezitebhisi esikhundleni se-step current. Ngokushanela i-voltage ebangeni elimisiwe lama-voltage aphambili, esinyathelweni ngasinye se-voltage yesiginali yokulawula, iqembu lamajika e-VI likhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Leli qembu lamajika lenza kube lula kakhulu ukunquma inzuzo ye-transistor, noma i-trigger voltage ye-thyristor noma i-TRIAC. Ama-tracer ejika le-semiconductor yesimanje anikela ngezici eziningi ezikhangayo ezifana ne-Windows enembile yokusebenzelana yomsebenzisi, i-IV, i-CV kanye ne-pulse generation, kanye ne-pulse IV, imitapo yolwazi efakiwe kubo bonke ubuchwepheshe...njll. ISIHLOLI SOKUZUNGUZA ISIGABA / INkomba: Lawa amathuluzi okuhlola ahlangene futhi aqinile ukuze akhombe ukulandelana kwesigaba kumasistimu ezigaba ezintathu kanye nezigaba ezivulekile/ezingasebenzi. Zilungele ukufaka imishini ezungezayo, ama-motor kanye nokuhlola ukuphuma kwe-generator. Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kukhona ukuhlonza ukulandelana kwesigaba esifanele, ukutholwa kwezigaba zocingo ezingekho, ukunqunywa kokuxhumeka okufanele kwemishini ejikelezayo, ukutholwa kwamasekhethi aphilayo. I-FREQUENCY COUNTER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa imvamisa. Izibali zefrequency ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ikhawunta eqoqa inani lezehlakalo ezenzeka phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Uma umcimbi okumele ubalwe ungowe-elekthronikhi, ukusebenzelana okulula kwethuluzi yikho kuphela okudingekayo. Izimpawu zobunzima obuphakeme zingadinga ukulungiswa okuthile ukuze zifaneleke ukubala. Izibali eziningi zefrikhwensi zinohlobo oluthile lwe-amplifier, ukuhlunga kanye nokubunjwa kwesekhethi kokokufaka. Ukucubungula isignali yedijithali, ukulawula ukuzwela kanye ne-hysteresis amanye amasu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Ezinye izinhlobo zemicimbi yezikhathi ezithile okungezona i-elekthronikhi ngokwemvelo zizodinga ukuguqulwa kusetshenziswa ama-transducer. Izibali zefrikhwensi ze-RF zisebenza ngezimiso ezifanayo nezibali eziphansi zamafrikhwensi. Zinobubanzi obuningi ngaphambi kokuchichima. Kumafrikhwensi ama-microwave aphezulu kakhulu, amadizayini amaningi asebenzisa i-prescaler enesivinini esiphezulu ukwehlisa imvamisa yesignali endaweni lapho kungasebenza khona ukujikeleza kwedijithali okujwayelekile. Izibali zefrikhwensi ye-Microwave zingakala amafrikhwensi acishe abe ngu-100 GHz. Ngaphezu kwalezi zikhathi eziphakeme isignali okufanele ilinganiswe ihlanganiswa kusixhumi esinesignali esivela ku-oscillator yendawo, ikhiqiza isignali ku-vacation frequency, ephansi ngokwanele ukukala okuqondile. Izindawo zokusebenzelana ezidumile kumakhawunta wokubala yi-RS232, i-USB, i-GPIB ne-Ethernet efana nezinye izinsimbi zesimanje. Ngokungeziwe ekuthumeleni imiphumela yokulinganisa, isibali singazisa umsebenzisi uma imikhawulo yokulinganisa echazwe umsebenzisi yeqiwa. Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

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Composites, Composite Materials Manufacturing, Particle and Fiber Reinforced, Cermets, Ceramic & Metal Composite, Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer, Lay-Up Process Ukwenziwa Kwezinto Ezihlanganisiwe Nezinhlanganisela Ngokuchazwa kalula, IZINTO EZIYINGQIZINI noma IZINTO EZIYINKOKHELO yizinto ezihlanganisa izinto ezimbili noma eziningi ezinezakhiwo ezihlukile zomzimba noma zamakhemikhali, kodwa uma zihlanganiswa ziba into ehlukile kunezinto ezihlanganisayo. Kudingeka siveze ukuthi izinto eziyisisekelo zihlala zihlukene futhi zihlukile esakhiweni. Umgomo wokukhiqiza into eyinhlanganisela ukuthola umkhiqizo ongaphezu kwezingxenye zawo futhi uhlanganise izici ezifiselekayo zengxenye ngayinye. Njengesibonelo; amandla, isisindo esiphansi noma intengo ephansi kungase kube umgqugquzeli ngemuva kokuklama nokukhiqiza inhlanganisela. Uhlobo lwezinhlanganisela esizinikezayo ziyizinhlanganisela eziqiniswe yizinhlayiyana, izinhlanganisela eziqiniswe nge-fiber okuhlanganisa i-ceramic-matrix / i-polymer-matrix / i-metal-matrix / i-carbon-carbon / hybrid composite, izinhlanganisela zesakhiwo & laminated & isangweji-structured nama-nanocomposites. Amasu okwenziwa esiwasebenzisa ekukhiqizeni izinto eziyinhlanganisela yilawa: I-Pultrusion, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukubekwa kwefayibha okuthuthukisiwe, ukugoqa kwefilament, ukubekwa kwefayibha ehambisanayo, inqubo yokubeka i-fiberglass spray, tufting, inqubo ye-lanxide, i-z-pinning. Izinto eziningi eziyinhlanganisela zenziwe ngezigaba ezimbili, i-matrix, eqhubekayo futhi ezungeze esinye isigaba; kanye nesigaba esihlakaziwe esizungezwe i-matrix. Sincoma ukuthi uchofoze lapha ukuzeLANDA Imifanekiso yethu Yohlelo Lwezinto Ezihlanganisiwe kanye Nokwenziwa Kwezinto Ezihlanganisiwe yi-AGS-TECH Inc. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde kangcono ulwazi esikunikeza lona ngezansi. • IZINKHIMBA EZIQINISEKISE INGXENYE : Lesi sigaba siqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili: Izinhlanganisela zezinhlayiyana ezinkulu nezinhlanganisela eziqiniswe ukuhlakazeka. Ohlotsheni lwangaphambili, ukusebenzisana kwezinhlayiyana ze-matrix akukwazi ukwelashwa ezingeni le-athomu noma lamangqamuzana. Kunalokho i-continuum mechanics iyasebenza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuma-composites aqiniswe ukuhlakazeka izinhlayiya ngokuvamile zincane kakhulu kububanzi be-nanometer obungamashumi. Isibonelo senhlanganisela yezinhlayiyana ezinkulu ama-polymers okufakwe kuwo izigcwalisi. Ama-fillers athuthukisa izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo futhi angashintsha enye yevolumu ye-polymer ngezinto ezonga kakhulu. Izingxenye zevolumu zezigaba ezimbili zithonya ukuziphatha kwenhlanganisela. Izinhlanganisela ezinkulu zezinhlayiya zisetshenziswa ngezinsimbi, ama-polymers nezitsha zobumba. Ama-CERMETS ayizibonelo zezinhlanganisela ze-ceramic / metal. I-cermet yethu ejwayelekile kakhulu i-carbide enosimende. Iqukethe i-refractory carbide ceramic njengezinhlayiya ze-tungsten carbide ku-matrix yensimbi efana ne-cobalt noma i-nickel. Lezi zinhlanganisela ze-carbide zisetshenziswa kabanzi njengamathuluzi okusika ensimbi eqinile. Izinhlayiya ze-carbide eziqinile zinesibopho sesenzo sokusika futhi ukuqina kwazo kuthuthukiswa yi-ductile metal matrix. Ngakho sithola izinzuzo zazo zombili izinto zokwakha endaweni eyodwa. Esinye isibonelo esivamile senhlanganisela yezinhlayiyana ezinkulu esizisebenzisayo izinhlayiya ze-carbon black ezixutshwe nenjoloba ecijile ukuze sithole inkimbi enamandla aqine kakhulu, ukuqina, ukudabuka nokungezwani kwemihuzuko. Isibonelo se-composite eqiniswe ukuhlakazeka yizinsimbi kanye nama-alloys ensimbi aqiniswe futhi aqiniswe ukuhlakazeka okufanayo kwezinhlayiya ezinhle zezinto ezinzima kakhulu futhi ezingenasici. Lapho ama-aluminium oxide amancane kakhulu engezwa ku-matrix yensimbi ye-aluminium sithola i-sintered aluminium powder enamandla athuthukisiwe ezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. • IZINKHIWO EZIQINISEKILE NGE-FIBER : Lesi sigaba sezinhlanganisela empeleni sibaluleke kakhulu. Umgomo wokufinyelela ungamandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina kweyunithi ngayinye yesisindo. Ukwakheka kwefayibha, ubude, umumo nokugxila kulezi zinhlanganisela kubalulekile ekunqumeni izakhiwo kanye nokuba wusizo kwalezi zinto. Kunamaqembu amathathu emicu esiyisebenzisayo: amadevu, imicu kanye nezintambo. AMA-whiskers azacile kakhulu futhi amade amakristalu awodwa. Ziphakathi kwezinto eziqine kakhulu. Ezinye izinto ze-whisker ziyi-graphite, i-silicon nitride, i-aluminium oxide. FIBERS ngakolunye uhlangothi ngokuvamile ama-polymers noma izitsha zobumba futhi asesimweni se-polycrystalline noma se-amorphous. Iqembu lesithathu yiZINKHIMBO ezinhle ezinobubanzi obukhulu ngokuqhathaniswa futhi ezihlanganisa ngokuvamile insimbi noma i-tungsten. Isibonelo senhlanganisela eqiniswe ngocingo amathayi emoto ahlanganisa izintambo zensimbi ngaphakathi kwerabha. Ngokuya ngezinto ze-matrix, sinezinhlanganisela ezilandelayo: I-POLYMER-MATRIX COMPOSITES : Lezi zenziwe nge-polymer resin nemicu njengesithako sokuqinisa. Iqembu elincane lalezi ezibizwa ngokuthi I-Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Composites iqukethe imicu yengilazi eqhubekayo noma engaqhubeki ngaphakathi kwe-polymer matrix. Ingilazi inikeza amandla aphezulu, iyonga, kulula ukuyenza ibe imicu, futhi ayisebenzi ngamakhemikhali. Okubi ukuqina nokuqina kwazo okulinganiselwe, amazinga okushisa esevisi afinyelela ku-200 - 300 Centigrade kuphela. I-Fiberglass ifanele imizimba yezimoto nemishini yokuhamba, imizimba yezimoto zasolwandle, iziqukathi zokugcina. Azikulungele ukwenza i-aerospace noma ukwenziwa kwebhuloho ngenxa yokuqina okulinganiselwe. Elinye iqembu elincane libizwa nge-Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Composite. Lapha, ikhabhoni iyi-fiber material yethu ku-matrix ye-polymer. Ikhabhoni yaziwa ngemodulus yayo ethile ephezulu namandla namandla ayo okugcina lezi zisezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu. Amafayibha ekhabhoni angasinika imoduli esezingeni, emaphakathi, ephezulu nephezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-carbon fibers anikeza izici ezihlukahlukene zomzimba nezomshini ngakho-ke afanelekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zobunjiniyela ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Izinhlanganisela ze-CFRP zingabhekwa njengokukhiqiza imishini yezemidlalo neyokungcebeleka, imikhumbi yokucindezela kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo se-aerospace. Kodwa-ke, elinye iqembu elincane, i-Aramid Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites nayo inamandla aphezulu kanye nezinto zokwakha zemodulus. Amandla abo nezilinganiso zesisindo aphezulu kakhulu. Imicu ye-Aramid nayo yaziwa ngamagama okuhweba KEVLAR kanye no-NOMEX. Ngaphansi kokucindezeleka zenza kangcono kunezinye izinto ze-polymeric fiber, kodwa zibuthakathaka ekucindezelekeni. Imicu ye-Aramid iqinile, imelana nokushayisana, imelana nokukhathala, izinzile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ayizinzi ngamakhemikhali ngaphandle kwama-asidi aqinile nezisekelo. Imicu ye-Aramid isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimpahleni zemidlalo, amavesti angangenwa izinhlamvu, amathayi, izintambo, amashethi ekhebula le-fiber optic. Ezinye izinto zokuqinisa i-fiber zikhona kodwa zisetshenziswa ngezinga elincane. Lezi yi-boron, i-silicon carbide, i-aluminium oxide ikakhulukazi. I-matrix ye-polymer ngakolunye uhlangothi nayo ibalulekile. Inquma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lesevisi lenhlanganisela ngoba i-polymer ngokuvamile inezinga lokushisa eliphansi lokuncibilika nokuwohloka. Ama-polyester nama-vinyl esters asetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-polymer matrix. Ama-resin nawo asetshenziswa futhi anokumelana okuhle kakhulu nomswakama kanye nezakhiwo zemishini. Isibonelo i-polyimide resin ingasetshenziswa kufika ku-230 Degrees Celcius. IZINKHIWO ZOKUMETAL-MATRIX : Kulezi zinto sisebenzisa i-matrix yensimbi eyi-ductile futhi amazinga okushisa esevisi ngokuvamile aphezulu kunezingxenye zawo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlanganisela ze-polymer-matrix, lezi zingaba namazinga okushisa aphakeme okusebenza, zingashi, futhi zingase zibe nokungabekezeleleki okungcono kokonakala ngokumelene noketshezi oluphilayo. Nokho ayabiza kakhulu. Izinto zokuqinisa ezifana nentshebe, izinhlayiya, imicu eqhubekayo futhi engapheli; kanye nezinto ze-matrix ezifana nethusi, i-aluminium, i-magnesium, i-titanium, ama-superalloys asetshenziswa kakhulu. Izibonelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza izingxenye zenjini ezenziwe nge-aluminium ingxubevange ye-matrix eqiniswe nge-aluminium oxide nemicu ye-carbon. CERAMIC-MATRIX COMPOSITES : Izinto zobumba zaziwa ngokuthembeka kwazo okuhle kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Kodwa-ke ama-brittle kakhulu futhi anenani eliphansi lokuqina kokuphuka. Ngokushumeka izinhlayiya, imicu noma amadevu e-ceramic eyodwa ku-matrix yenye siyakwazi ukufeza izinhlanganisela ezinokuqina kokuphuka okuphezulu. Lezi zinto ezishumekiwe zivimbela ngokuyisisekelo ukusakazeka kokuqhekeka ngaphakathi kwe-matrix ngezinye izindlela ezinjengokuchezukisa amathiphu okuqhekeka noma ukwenza amabhuloho ebusweni bokuqhekeka. Njengesibonelo, ama-alumina aqiniswa ngentshebe ye-SiC asetshenziswa njengokufakwa kwamathuluzi okusika ukwenza ama-alloys ensimbi eqinile. Lokhu kungaveza ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-carbides asimende. IZIQINISEKISO ZE-CARBON-CARBON : Kokubili ukuqinisa kanye ne-matrix kuyikhabhoni. Zine-moduli ephezulu eqinile namandla emazingeni okushisa angaphezulu kuka-2000 Centigrade, ukumelana ne-creep, ukuqina kokuphuka okuphezulu, ama-coefficients aphansi okunweba okushisayo, ukuqhutshwa kokushisa okuphezulu. Lezi zakhiwo zizenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukumelana nokushaqeka okushisayo. Ubuthaka bezinhlanganisela zekhabhoni-carbon nokho ukuba sengozini kwayo ekulweni ne-oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa ukubunjwa kokucindezela okushisayo, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zenjini ye-turbine ethuthukisiwe. IZINJONGO ZAMAHYBRID : Izinhlobo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihlukene zemicu zixutshwa ku-matrix eyodwa. Ngakho-ke umuntu angakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukwaziswa okusha ngenhlanganisela yezinto. Isibonelo lapho kokubili i-carbon nengilazi imicu ihlanganiswa ne-polymeric resin. Amafayibha ekhabhoni ahlinzeka ngokuqina okuphansi kokuqina namandla kodwa ayabiza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ingilazi ayibizi kodwa ayinakho ukuqina kwe-carbon fibers. Inhlanganisela ye-glass-carbon hybrid hybrid inamandla futhi iqinile futhi ingenziwa ngezindleko eziphansi. UKUHLANGANISWA KWEZINKHIMBA EZIQINISELWE I-FIBER : Kumapulasitiki aqhubekayo aqiniswe ngefayibha anemicu esatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo eqondiswe ohlangothini olufanayo sisebenzisa amasu alandelayo. I-PULTRUSION: Izinduku, imishayo namashubhu anobude obuqhubekayo kanye nezigaba ezinqamulayo ezingashintshi ziyakhiqizwa. Ama-fiber rovings aqhubekayo ahlanganiswe ne-thermosetting resin futhi adonswa nge-steel die ukuze awamise abe yisimo oyifunayo. Okulandelayo, badlula emshinini wokuphulukisa owenziwe ngomshini ukuze bathole ukuma kwawo kokugcina. Njengoba ukufa kokwelapha kushisa, kwelapha i-resin matrix. Abadonsayo badweba izinto ngokusebenzisa ama-dies. Ngokusebenzisa ama-cores angenalutho, siyakwazi ukuthola amashubhu namajometri angenalutho. Indlela ye-pultrusion i-automated futhi isinika amanani aphezulu okukhiqiza. Noma ibuphi ubude bomkhiqizo bungakhiqizwa. INKQUBO YOKUKHIQIWA KWA-PREPREG : I-Prepreg iyi-fiber eqhubekayo eqinisayo efakwe ngaphambili nge-polymer resin elashwe kancane. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zesakhiwo. Impahla iza ngendlela ye-tape futhi ithunyelwa njenge-tape. Umkhiqizi uyibumba ngokuqondile futhi uyelapha ngokugcwele ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwengeza noma iyiphi inhlaka. Njengoba ama-prepregs ethola ukusabela kokwelapha ekamelweni lokushisa, agcinwa ku-0 Centigrade noma emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa amateyipu asele agcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kusetshenziswa izinhlaka ze-Thermoplastic kanye ne-thermosetting futhi imicu yokuqinisa yekhabhoni, i-aramid nengilazi ijwayelekile. Ukuze usebenzise ama-prepreg, iphepha lokusekela lenkampani yenethiwekhi liyasuswa kuqala bese ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngokubeka itheyiphu ye-prepreg endaweni enamathuluzi (inqubo yokubeka). Kungase kubekwe ama-plies amaningana ukuze kutholwe ubukhulu obufunekayo. Umkhuba ovamile ukushintsha i-fiber orientation ukukhiqiza i-cross-ply noma i-angle-ply laminate. Ekugcineni kufakwa ukushisa nokucindezela ukuze kwelashwe. Kokubili ukucubungula ngesandla kanye nezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo zisetshenziselwa ukusika ama-prepregs kanye nokubeka phezulu. I-FILAMENT WINING : Amafayibha aqinisayo aqhubekayo amiswe ngokunembile kuphethini enqunywe kusengaphambili ukuze alandele okungenalutho futhi ngokuvamile umumo we-cyclindirical. Imicu iqala idlule kubhavu we-resin bese ilinyazwa ku-mandrel ngohlelo oluzenzakalelayo. Ngemva kokuphindwaphindwa okuphindwaphindwayo okuphindwaphindwayo kutholakala ugqinsi olufunwayo futhi ukuphulukiswa kwenziwa endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni noma kuhhavini. Manje i-mandrel isusiwe futhi umkhiqizo udilizwa. I-Filament winding inganikeza izilinganiso eziphezulu kakhulu zamandla nesisindo ngokusonta imicu ngamaphethini ayisiyingi, i-helical kanye ne-polar. Amapayipi, amathangi, ama-casings akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa le nqubo. • IZIKHIWO ZOKUQUKETHWA : Ngokujwayelekile lezi zenziwa yikho kokubili okufana nokuhlanganisayo. Ngakho-ke izakhiwo zalezi zinqunywa izinto ezikhona kanye nomklamo wejometri wezakhi zawo. Nazi izinhlobo ezinkulu: IZIQINISEKISO ZE-LAMINAR : Lezi zinto zesakhiwo zenziwe ngamashidi anezinhlangothi ezimbili noma amaphaneli anezikhombisi-ndlela ezikhethwayo zamandla aphezulu. Izendlalelo ziyapakishwa futhi zihlanganiswe ndawonye. Ngokushintshanisa izikhombisi-ndlela zamandla aphezulu kuma-axes amabili e-perpendicular, sithola inhlanganisela enamandla amakhulu kuzo zombili izinkomba endizeni enezinhlangothi ezimbili. Ngokulungisa ama-engeli ezingqimba umuntu angakwazi ukukhiqiza inhlanganisela enamandla ngezindlela ezithandwayo. Ukushushuluza kwesimanje kukhiqizwa ngale ndlela. I-SANDWICH PANEL : Lezi zinhlanganisela zesakhiwo azisindi kodwa zibe nokuqina okukhulu namandla. Amaphaneli eSandwich aqukethe amashidi angaphandle amabili enziwe ngezinto eziqinile neziqinile njengama-alloys e-aluminium, amapulasitiki aqiniswe ngefayibha noma insimbi kanye nomgogodla phakathi kwamashidi angaphandle. Umgogodla udinga ukuba ube lula futhi isikhathi esiningi ube ne-modulus ephansi yokunwebeka. Izinto ezisemqoka ezidumile amagwebu e-polymeric aqinile, ukhuni namakhekheba ezinyosi. Amapaneli e-Sandwich asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezokwakha njengezinto zokufulela, izinto eziphansi noma zodonga, futhi nasezimbonini ze-aerospace. • I-NANOCOMPOSITES : Lezi zinsiza ezintsha zihlanganisa izinhlayiya ze-nanosized ezishumekwe ku-matrix. Ngokusebenzisa ama-nanocomposites singakha izinto zenjoloba eziyizithiyo ezinhle kakhulu zokungena komoya kuyilapho sinakekela izakhiwo zazo zenjoloba zingashintshile. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Passive Optical Components - Splitter - Combiner - DWDM - Optical Switch - MUX / DEMUX - Circulator - Waveguide - EDFA Ukukhiqiza Nokuhlanganiswa Kwezingxenye Ezingabonakali Sihlinzeka PASSIVE OPTICAL COMPONENTS ASSEMBLY, okuhlanganisa: • FIBER OPTICAL COMMUNICATION DEVICES: Ompompi be-Fiberoptic, ama-splitter-combiners, ama-attenuators angaguquki futhi aguquguqukayo optical, switch optical, DWDM, MUX/DEMUX, amplilator flat, Rafit, Rafit, Rafit, Rafifa imihlangano ye-fiber optic yezinhlelo zokuxhumana ngocingo, amadivaysi e-optical waveguide, indawo evalekile, imikhiqizo ye-CATV. • INDUSTRIAL FIBER OPTICAL UMHLANGANO: Imihlangano ye-Fiber optic yezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni (ukukhanyisa, ukulethwa kokukhanya noma ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwamapayipi, ama-fiberscopes, ama-endoscopes....). • FREE SPACE PASSIVE OPTICAL COMPONENTS AND ASSEMBLY: Lezi izingxenye ezibonayo ezenziwe ngezingilazi zebanga elikhethekile namakristalu anokudlulisa nokubonisa okuphakeme nezinye izici ezivelele. Amalensi, ama-prism, ama-beamsplitters, ama-waveplate, ama-polarizer, izibuko, izihlungi...... njll. ziphakathi kwalesi sigaba. Ungalanda izingxenye ze-optical space zamahhala ze-off-shelf kanye nama-assemblies kukhathalogi yethu engezansi noma usicele ukuthi sikudizayine ngokwezifiso futhi uzikhiqizele ngokukhethekile isicelo sakho. Phakathi kwemihlangano ye-passive optical onjiniyela bethu abayenzile yile: - Isiteshi sokuhlola nesokusika sama-attenuators ane-polarized. - Ama-endoscopes wevidiyo nama-fiberscopes wezinhlelo zokusebenza zezokwelapha. Sisebenzisa amasu okubopha okukhethekile kanye nokunamathisela kanye nezinto zokwakha zemihlangano eqinile, enokwethenjelwa nokuphila ende. Ngisho nangaphansi kokuhlolwa okubanzi kokuhamba ngebhayisikili kwemvelo okufana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu/ izinga lokushisa eliphansi; umswakama ophezulu/umswakama ophansi imihlangano yethu ihlala injalo futhi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza. Izingxenye ze-Passive optical kanye nama-assemblies sekuyimpahla eminyakeni yamuva nje. Asikho ngempela isidingo sokukhokha imali enkulu yalezi zingxenye. Xhumana nathi ukuze usebenzise izintengo zethu ezincintisanayo ukuze uthole ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu etholakalayo. Zonke izingxenye zethu ze-passive optical kanye nama-assemblies kukhiqizwa ezitshalweni eziqinisekisiwe ze-ISO9001 kanye ne-TS16949 futhi zihambisana namazinga afanele wamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Telcordia ye-communication optics ne-UL, CE yemihlangano yemboni yezimboni. Izingxenye ze-Passive Fiber Optic kanye Nencwajana Yomhlangano I-Passive Free Space Optical Components kanye Nencwajana Yomhlangano CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Mechanical Testing Instruments - Tension Tester - Torsion Test Machine - Bending Tester - Impact Test Device - Concrete Tester - Compression Testing Machine - H Mechanical Test Instruments Phakathi kwenani elikhulu le_cc781905-5cde-3194-BB3B-136Bad5c58d_mechanical Test Amathuluzi_Sihlole , IZIHLOLI ZOKUQINISEKISA, IMISHINI YOKUHLOLA IMICIMBI, IZINTO ZOKUHLOLA I-TORSION, UMSHINI WOKUHLOLA UKUKHATHUKA, AMAPHUZU AMATHATHU & AMANE OKUGOBELA ABAHLOLI, I-ROEGHRIESSNES, I-TESTERS, I-TESTERS, I-TESTERS, i-ROEGHRIESSI, i-TESTERS, i-ROEGHRIESS, i-TESTERS, i-TESTERS, i-ROEGHRIESS, i-TESTERS PRECISION INDLELA YOKUHLAZIYA. Sinikeza amakhasimende ethu amabhrendi ekhwalithi afana ne SADT, SINOAGE ngamanani angaphansi kohlu. Ukuze ulande ikhathalogi ye-metrology yomkhiqizo wethu we-SADT kanye nemishini yokuhlola, sicela UCHOKOZE LAPHA. Lapha uzothola ezinye zalezi zinsiza zokuhlola njengezihloli zikakhonkolo kanye nomhloli wokuqina kwendawo. Ake sihlole la madivayisi okuhlola ngemininingwane ethile: SCHMIDT HAMMER / CONCRETE TESTER : This test instrument, also sometimes called a SWISS HAMMER or a REBOUND HAMMER, iyithuluzi lokulinganisa izakhiwo ezinwebekayo noma amandla kakhonkolo noma amatshe, ikakhulukazi ubulukhuni bobuso kanye nokumelana nokungena. Isando sikala ukuphinda kuhlanganiswe kwesisindo esilayishwe entwasahlobo esinomthelela ebusweni besampula. Isando sokuhlola sizoshaya ukhonkolo ngamandla anqunywe kusengaphambili. Ukuphindaphinda kwesando kuncike ekuqineni kukakhonkolo futhi kukalwa ngemishini yokuhlola. Ukuthatha ishadi lokuguqulwa njengereferensi, inani lokubuyela emuva lingasetshenziswa ukucacisa amandla okucindezela. Isando i-Schmidt isikali esingalawuleki esisuka ku-10 siye ku-100. Izando ze-Schmidt ziza nobubanzi obuhlukahlukene bamandla. Amandla azo ahlukene yilawa: (i) Amandla omthelela ohlobo L-0.735 Nm, (ii) Amandla omthelela oHlobo luka-N-2.207 Nm; kanye (iii) namandla omthelela oHlobo lwe-M-29.43 Nm. Ukuhluka kwendawo kusampula. Ukuze unciphise ukuhluka kwendawo kumasampuli kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ukufundwa futhi uthathe inani lakhona elimaphakathi. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, isando se-Schmidt sidinga ukulinganiswa kusetshenziswa i-anvil yokuhlola ukulinganisa esinikezwe umenzi. Ukufundwa okungu-12 kufanele kuthathwe, kwehle okuphezulu kakhulu nokuphansi, bese kuthathwa isilinganiso sokufundwa okuyishumi okusele. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengesilinganiso esingaqondile samandla wento. Inikeza inkomba esekelwe kuzakhiwo ezingaphezulu ukuze kuqhathaniswe phakathi kwamasampuli. Le ndlela yokuhlola yokuhlola ukhonkolo ilawulwa yi-ASTM C805. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga le-ASTM D5873 lichaza inqubo yokuhlolwa kwetshe. Ngaphakathi kwekhathalogi yethu yomkhiqizo we-SADT uzothola le mikhiqizo elandelayo: DIGITAL CONCRETE TEST HAMMER SADT Models HT-225D/HT-75D/HT-20D_cc78de9005-9cf781905-9cf3b5-53b5-AD5555-781905-9cf5-d5-555-6551 I-HT-225D isando sokuhlola sikakhonkolo sedijithali esihlanganisiwe esihlanganisa iphrosesa yedatha nesando sokuhlola sibe iyunithi eyodwa. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhloleni ikhwalithi engacekeli phansi ukhonkolo nezinto zokwakha. Kusuka kunani layo lokuphinda libophe, amandla okucindezela kakhonkolo angabalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Yonke idatha yokuhlola ingagcinwa kumemori futhi idluliselwe ku-PC ngentambo ye-USB noma ngokungenantambo nge-Bluetooth. Izinhlobo ze-HT-225D ne-HT-75D zinebanga lokulinganisa lika-10 – 70N/mm2, kanti imodeli i-HT-20D ino-1 – 25N/mm2 kuphela. Amandla omthelela we-HT-225D ngu-0.225 Kgm futhi afanele ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo esijwayelekile nokwakhiwa kwebhuloho, amandla omthelela we-HT-75D ngu-0.075 Kgm futhi afanele ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye ezincane nezizwelayo zikakhonkolo nezitini zokwenziwa, futhi ekugcineni. amandla omthelela we-HT-20D ngu-0.020Kgm futhi afanele ukuhlola udaka noma imikhiqizo yobumba. IZIHLOLI ZOMPHUMELA: Emisebenzini eminingi yokukhiqiza kanye naphakathi nezimpilo zabo zesevisi, izingxenye eziningi zidinga ukulayishwa ngomthelela. Esivivinyweni somthelela, isampula enoshisiwe sifakwa kusihloli somthelela futhi siphulwa nge-pendulum eshwibayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalolu hlolo: The CHARPY TEST and the_cc781905-5c35bbd-I-TEST_135bb3b3b. Ocwaningweni lwe-Charpy isifanekiso sisekelwa kuzo zombili iziphetho, kanti ekuhlolweni kwe-Izod zisekelwa kuphela endaweni eyodwa njenge-cantilever beam. Kusukela enanini lokushwibeka kwe-pendulum, amandla ahlakazekile ekuphuleni isifanekiso ayatholakala, lawa mandla awukuqina komthelela wento. Sisebenzisa izivivinyo zomthelela, singakwazi ukunquma amazinga okushisa e-ductile-brittle wezinto zokusebenza. Izinto ezinokumelana nomthelela omkhulu ngokuvamile zinamandla aphezulu kanye ne-ductility. Lezi zivivinyo ziphinde zembule ukuzwela kokuqina komthelela wento kukonakala kwendawo, ngoba inothi kusifanekiso ingabhekwa njengesici esingaphezulu. I-TENSION TESTER : Izici zokuguqulwa kwamandla kwezinto zinqunywa kusetshenziswa lolu hlolo. Isifanekiso sokuhlola silungiswa ngokuya ngamazinga we-ASTM. Ngokuvamile, izibonelo eziqinile neziyindilinga ziyahlolwa, kodwa amashidi ayisicaba namasampuli amashubhu angase ahlolwe kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kokuqina. Ubude bangempela besifanekiso yibanga eliphakathi kwamamaki egeji kuwo futhi ngokuvamile ubude bawo bungu-50 mm. Kuchazwa ngokuthi lo. Ubude obude noma obufushane bungasetshenziswa kuye ngezifanekiso nemikhiqizo. Indawo yokuqala ephambanayo ichazwa ngokuthi i-Ao. Ingcindezi yobunjiniyela noma ebizwa nangokuthi ingcindezi yegama bese inikezwa kanje: Sigma = P / Ao Futhi uhlobo lobunjiniyela lunikezwa kanje: e = (l – bheka) / bheka Esifundeni esinwebekayo esiwumugqa, isifanekiso sinwetshwa ngokulingana nomthwalo size sifike emkhawulweni wokulinganisa. Ngalé kwalo mkhawulo, nakuba kungenjalo ngomugqa, i-specimen izoqhubeka nokukhubazeka ngokunwebeka kuze kufike endaweni yokukhiqiza engu-Y. Kulesi sifunda esinwebekayo, impahla izobuyela kubude bayo bokuqala uma sisusa umthwalo. Umthetho kaHooke uyasebenza kulesi sifunda futhi usinika i-Young's Modulus: E = Sigma / e Uma sandisa umthwalo futhi sidlulela ngaphesheya kwephuzu lokukhiqiza Y, impahla iqala ukukhiqiza. Ngamanye amazwi, i-specimen iqala ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki. I-deformation yepulasitiki isho ukuguquguquka okuhlala njalo. Indawo ye-cross-section ye-specimen iyancipha unomphela futhi ngokufanayo. Uma isifanekiso sithululwa kuleli phuzu, ijika lilandela umugqa oqondile uye phansi futhi uhambisane nomugqa wangempela endaweni yokunwebeka. Uma umthwalo uqhubeka ukhuphuka, ijika lifinyelela phezulu futhi liqala ukwehla. Iphoyinti lokucindezeleka eliphakeme libizwa ngokuthi amandla aqinile noma amandla okugcina e-tensile futhi lichazwa njenge-UTS. I-UTS ingahunyushwa njengamandla aphelele wezinto zokwakha. Uma umthwalo umkhulu kune-UTS, ukugoqa kwentamo kwenzeka esibonelweni futhi ukunwetshwa phakathi kwezimpawu zegeji akusafani. Ngamanye amazwi, i-specimen iba mncane kakhulu endaweni lapho intamo yenzeka khona. Ngesikhathi sokulala, ukucindezeleka kwe-elastic kuyehla. Uma ukuhlolwa kuqhubeka, ingcindezi yobunjiniyela yehla ngokuqhubekayo futhi isifanekiso siyaphuka endaweni yentamo. Izinga lokucindezeleka ekuqhekekeni yingcindezi yokuphuka. I-strain endaweni yokuphuka kuyinkomba ye-ductility. I-strain kuze kufike ku-UTS ibizwa ngokuthi i-uniform strain, futhi ukuphakama ekuqhekekeni kubizwa ngokuthi ukuphakama okuphelele. Ubude = ((lf – lo)/lo) x 100 Ukwehliswa Kwendawo = ((Ao – Af) / Ao) x 100 Ukwelulwa nokwehliswa kwendawo kuyizinkomba ezinhle ze-ductility. UMSHINI WOKUHLOLA UKUCHITHA ( COMPRESSION TESTER ) : Kulolu vivinyo, isifanekiso singaphansi komthwalo ocindezelayo ngokuphambene nokuhlolwa kwe-tensile lapho umthwalo uqinile. Ngokuvamile, isampula eqinile ye-cylindrical ibekwa phakathi kwamapuleti amabili ayisicaba futhi acindezelwe. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokugcoba ezindaweni zokuthintana, into eyaziwa ngokuthi i-barreling iyavinjelwa. Izinga lobunzima bobunjiniyela ekucindezelweni linikezwa ngu: de / dt = - v / ho, lapho i-v iyijubane lokufa, ukuphakama kwesifanekiso sokuqala. Isilinganiso se-strain yeqiniso ngakolunye uhlangothi sithi: de = dt = - v/ h, okuthi h kube ukuphakama kwesifanekiso esisheshayo. Ukugcina izinga lobunzima beqiniso lingaguquki phakathi nokuhlolwa, iplastometer yekhamera ngokusebenzisa isenzo sekhamera yehlisa ubukhulu buka-v ngokulinganayo njengoba ubude besampula h buyehla ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ukusebenzisa ama-duductilities okuhlola ukucindezelwa kwezinto kunqunywa ngokubheka imifantu eyakhiwe endaweni eyi-cylindrical enemigoqo. Olunye uvivinyo olunomehluko kumajiyometri we-die and workpiece yi- PLANE-STRAIN COMPRESSION TEST, okusinika ukucindezelwa kokuvunwa kokusebenza kwendiza okuchazwa kabanzi ngokuthi Y'. Ukucindezelwa kwesivuno sezinto zohlobo lwendiza kungalinganiselwa njengoku: Y' = 1.15 Y IZIMSHINI ZOKUHLOLA I-TORSION (TORSIONAL TESTERS) : The TORSION TEST_5195c5819966586566566586586496566566000000000000000000000000000000000000600000006000000000000000000000000000000000 Isampula ye-tubular enesigaba esimaphakathi esincishisiwe sisetshenziswa kulokhu kuhlolwa. Ingcindezi ye-Shear, T inikezwe ngu: T = T / 2 (Pi) (isikwele sika-r) t Lapha, u-T uyitorque esetshenzisiwe, u-r uyindawo emaphakathi futhi u-t uwugqinsi lwesigaba esincishisiwe esimaphakathi neshubhu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi uhlobo lwe-Shear lunikezwa ngu: ß = r Ø / l Lapha u-l ubude besigaba esincishisiwe futhi u-Ø i-engeli yokusonta kuma-radians. Ngaphakathi kobubanzi obunwebekayo, i-shear modulus (modulus of rigidity) ivezwa kanje: G = T / ß Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-shear modulus kanye ne-modulus of elasticity yilokhu: G = E / 2( 1 + V ) Ukuhlolwa kwe-torsion kusetshenziswa emigoqweni eyindilinga eqinile emazingeni okushisa aphakeme ukuze kulinganiswe ukuqina kwezinsimbi. Lapho izinto ezisontekile zingamelana kakhulu ngaphambi kokwehluleka, ziba yinkohliso. THREE & FOUR POINT BENDING TESTERS : For brittle materials, the BEND TEST (also called FLEXURE TEST) kufanelekile. Isifanekiso esinonxande sisekelwa kuzo zombili iziphetho futhi umthwalo usetshenziswa ngokuma mpo. Amandla aqondile asetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo njengasendaweni yomhloli wokugoba wamaphuzu amathathu, noma emaphoyinti amabili njengasendabeni yomshini wokuhlola amaphuzu amane. Ukucindezeleka ekuqhekekeni ekugobeni kubizwa ngokuthi i-modulus yokuphuka noma amandla okuqhekeka okuphambene. Inikezwa ngokuthi: Sigma = M c/I Lapha, u-M umzuzu wokugoba, u-c ingxenye eyodwa yokujula kwesifanekiso futhi mina isikhathi sokungaguquki kwesigaba esiphambene. Ubukhulu bengcindezi buyafana kukho kokubili ukugoba kwamaphuzu amathathu namane lapho wonke amanye amapharamitha agcinwa engashintshi. Ukuhlolwa kwamaphuzu amane kungenzeka kubangele i-modulus ephansi yokuqhekeka uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa kwamaphuzu amathathu. Okunye ukuphakama kokuhlolwa kokugoba ngamaphuzu amane ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kokugoba kwamaphuzu amathathu ukuthi imiphumela yakhona ihambisana kakhulu nokuhlakazwa okuncane kwezibalo zamanani. UMSHINI WOKUHLOLA UKUKHATHUKA: In FATIGUE TESTING, isifanekiso singaphansi ngokuphindaphindiwe ezimeni ezihlukahlukene zengcindezi. Izingcindezi ngokuvamile ziyinhlanganisela ye-tension, compression kanye ne-torsion. Inqubo yokuhlola ingase ifane nokugoba ucezu locingo ngokushintshana ohlangothini olulodwa, bese olunye luze luphuke. I-amplitude yokucindezeleka ingahlukahluka futhi ichazwe ngokuthi "S". Inani lemijikelezo yokubangela ukwehluleka okuphelele kwesifanekiso liyarekhodwa futhi liphawulwe ngokuthi “N”. I-Stress amplitude yinani eliphezulu lokucindezeleka ekucindezelekeni nasekucindezelekeni lapho isifanekiso singaphansi kwayo. Ukuhluka okukodwa kokuhlolwa kokukhathala kwenziwa ku-shaft ejikelezayo enomthwalo ophansi oqhubekayo. Umkhawulo wokubekezela (umkhawulo wokukhathala) uchazwa njengobukhulu. ukubaluleka kokucindezeleka okubalulekile kungamelana ngaphandle kokwehluleka kokukhathala kungakhathaliseki inani lemijikelezo. Amandla okukhathala ezinsimbi ahlobene namandla azo okugcina e-UTS. I-COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION TESTER : Lesi sixhobo sokuhlola sikala ukunethezeka lapho izindawo ezimbili ezixhumene zikwazi ukuslayida zidlule kwenye. Kunamanani amabili ahlukene ahlotshaniswa ne-coefficient of friction, okungukuthi i-static coefficient of friction. Ukungqubuzana okuqinile kusebenza emandleni adingekayo ukuze kuqaliswe ukunyakaza phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili futhi ukungqubuzana kwe-kinetic kuwukumelana nokuslayida uma izindawo sezinyakaza okuhlobene. Kudingeka kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele ngaphambi kokuhlolwa nangesikhathi sokuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhululeka ekungcoleni, kugrisi nokunye ukungcola okungase kube nomthelela omubi emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa. I-ASTM D1894 iyi-coefficient eyinhloko yezinga lokuhlola ukungqubuzana futhi isetshenziswa izimboni eziningi ezinezinhlelo zokusebenza nemikhiqizo ehlukene. Silapha ukuze sikunikeze imishini yokuhlola efaneleke kakhulu. Uma udinga ukusetha okungokwezifiso okuklanyelwe isicelo sakho, singashintsha okokusebenza okukhona ngokufanele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo nezidingo zakho. ABAHLOLI Bokuqina : Sicela uye ekhasini lethu elihlobene ngokuchofoza lapha ABAHLOLI BOBUNCIKA : Sicela uye ekhasini lethu elihlobene ngokuchofoza lapha ABAHLOLI BEBUHLUNGU BOMHLABA : Sicela uye ekhasini lethu elihlobene ngokuchofoza lapha VIBRATION MTERS : Sicela uye ekhasini lethu elihlobene ngokuchofoza lapha TACHOMETERS : Sicela uye ekhasini lethu elihlobene ngokuchofoza lapha Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Custom Optics, Fiberoptic, Optoelectronic Optomechanical Manufacturing, Fiber Optic and Free Space Optical Assemblies, Solar Devices, Optic Connectors, Filters I-Custom Optical & Fiber Optics & Optoelectronic Assemblies Funda kabanzi I-Optical Coatings & Filter Manufacturing Funda kabanzi Izixhumi ze-Optical & I-Interconnect Products Funda kabanzi I-Fiber Optic Products Funda kabanzi Imihlangano ye-Optomechanical eyenziwe ngokwezifiso Funda kabanzi Ukwenziwa Kwezinhlelo Zekhamera Engokwezifiso Nokuhlanganiswa Funda kabanzi Ukukhiqiza Nokuhlanganiswa Kwezingxenye Ezingabonakali Funda kabanzi Ukukhiqiza Izingxenye Ezisebenzayo Nokuhlanganisa Funda kabanzi Imikhiqizo ye-Holographic and Systems Manufacturing Funda kabanzi Ukukhiqiza Nokuhlanganiswa Kwezibonisi Ze-Optical, Isikrini, Iziqaphi Funda kabanzi Ukukhiqiza kanye Nokuhlanganisa Amasistimu Amandla Elanga Angokwezifiso We focus our attention on CUSTOM OPTICS, FIBER OPTICS, OPTOMECHANICAL and_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_OPTOELECTRONIC components, subassemblies kanye nemihlangano ephelele yemikhiqizo. Ukwazi kwethu kwezobuchwepheshe nebhizinisi kusenza sikwazi ukukhetha izingxenye ezifanele futhi sihlanganise imikhiqizo ngokuya ngemininingwane yakho. Amathuba okukhiqiza ngokwezifiso awapheli. Sichaze ukuthi yiziphi izinselelo zakho futhi usivumele sikuklame futhi sikukhiqizele imikhiqizo ye-optical & fibre optical. Imikhiqizo yethu yakhiwe ku-ISO9001:2000, QS9000, ISO14001, TS16949 ezindaweni eziqinisekisiwe, ine-CE, uphawu lwe-UL noma imvume ye-FDA (uma kudingeka) futhi ihlangabezana nezinye izindinganiso zomkhakha. Imikhiqizo yethu ye-telecommunication fibre optical iyadlula izindinganiso ze-Telcordia. Onjiniyela bethu bezinto ezibonakalayo banesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi besebenza ne-Zemax kanye ne-Code V optical design softwares. Ubuchwepheshe babo buhlanganisa i-space optics yamahhala, i-wave optics eqondiswayo, amadivaysi optical kanye nezinhlelo, ukuklama nokuthuthukiswa kwe-multilayer optical coatings ezindaweni ezahlukene ze-spectral. Asihlinzeki ngemikhiqizo kuphela. Inkampani yethu isebenza kuzinkontileka zobunjiniyela bangokwezifiso lapho siza esizeni sakho, sihlole iphrojekthi yakho esizeni futhi sithuthukise isiphakamiso sephrojekthi esiklanyelwe wena. Sibe sesithumela ithimba lethu elinolwazi ukuthi lisebenzise iphrojekthi. Izibonelo zomsebenzi wenkontileka zihlanganisa ukufakwa kwesistimu yokuthola i-fiber optic ukuze kutholwe noma yimuphi umonakalo kumapayipi akho. Sithatha ama-prototyping amancane kanye namaphrojekthi amasha okuthuthukisa imikhiqizo kanye namaphrojekthi amakhulu ngezinga lezimboni. Uma unentshisekelo enkulu kumakhono ethu obunjiniyela nokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa esikhundleni sokukhiqiza, sikumema ukuthi uvakashele isayithi lethu lobunjiniyela http://www.ags-engineering.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Holography - Holographic Glass Grating - AGS-TECH Inc. - New Mexico - USA Imikhiqizo ye-Holographic and Systems Manufacturing Sinikezela ngesitoko seshelufu kanye nesitokwe esiklanywe futhi sakha ngokwezifiso HOLOGRAPHY PRODUCTS, okuhlanganisa: • 180, 270, 360 Degree Hologram Displays/ Holography Based Visual Projection • Izibonisi zokuzinamathelisa ezingama-360 Degree Hologram • Ifilimu Yewindi Ye-3D Yokukhangisa Ukukhangisa • I-Full HD Hologram Showcase & Holographic Display 3D Pyramid For Holography Advertising • I-3D Holographic Display Holocube For Holography Advertising • I-3D Holographic Projection System • Isikrini se-3D Mesh Holographic Screen • Ifilimu ye-Rear Projection / Front Projection Film (ngomqulu) • Isibonisi Sokuthinta Esisebenzisanayo • Isikrini Sokuqagela Esigobile: Isikrini Sokuqagela Esigobile siwumkhiqizo owenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo owenziwe wa-oda wekhasimende ngalinye. Senza izikrini ezigobile, izikrini zezibonisi ze-3D ezisebenzayo nezingenzi lutho nezibonisi zokulingisa. • Imikhiqizo ye-Holographic Optical efana nokuvikeleka kobufakazi bentukuthelo kanye nezitikha zobuqiniso bomkhiqizo (ukuphrinta ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngesicelo sekhasimende) • I-Holographic Glass Gratings yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlobisa noma ezibonisayo nezokufundisa. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana namakhono ethu obunjiniyela nokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa sikumema ukuthi uvakashele isayithi lethu lobunjiniyela http://www.ags-engineering.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE